CN104126399A - Rhodomyrtus planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rhodomyrtus planting method and relates to the technical field of planting. The method comprises the following steps that 1, seedlings with coppice shoots newly growing on the roots and dark green leaves are selected; 2, in the seedling lifting process, the roots of the seedlings are packaged through plastic bags; 3, the size of dug holes is 60 cm*60 cm*50 cm, and the space between rows is 2 m*2 m; in the hole digging process, when the dug soil is backfilled into the holes, the original dug soil is still backfilled into the bottoms of the holes, and soil removed from other places are backfilled into the planting layers of the upper portions of the holes; after the soil removed from the other places is wetted through water, the seedlings can be planted into the holes; 4, fertilizing and caring are carried out, fertilizing and watering are carried out two to four times in spring and summer according to the drought condition; firstly, a circle of small grooves are formed in the portions 30-100 cm away from the outside of each root part, and each groove is 20 cm wide and deep; the organic fertilizer of 12.5 kg-25 kg is scattered into the grooves, or the granular compound fertilizer of 0.1 kg-0.5 kg is scattered into the grooves. The method solves the problems that the planting scale is small, the planting cost is high and the quality is not stable when a manual wild rhodomyrtus planting method is used.

Description

Harvest sub implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of sub implantation methods of harvesting.

Background technology

Harvest son, formal name used at school, hill gooseberry, is myrtle hill gooseberry RhodOmyrtustomentosa(Ait.) fruit of Hassk., have another name called peach ma, mountain Shen, secondary Buddhist nun.The flowers are in blossom to harvest sub-summer, florescence speciality, April～September, the fruit phase 7-8 month, the result while blooming.Mellow fruit is atropurpureus berry, edible, also can make wine, and is the Natural Food source of birds.Answer evergreen shrubs green, water and soil conservation for afforestation, improvement of the ecological environment, hillside.Fruit edible, harvests son fruit containing glycosides displayed, phenols, amino acid, organic acid, carbohydrate etc.Complete stool hyoscine, have promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, astringing to arrest diarrhea, effect of qi-restoratives hemostasis.

Harvest son and originate in SOUTHERN CHINA each province; Be born in sunny, warm, the moist environment of habit happiness in the shrubbery of hills and in meadow, deserted mountain, happiness acid ground, barren-resistant soil more, conventionally be sporadicly distributed in short and small evergreen shrubs in the sparse woods of low hillside, tropical plants, more drought-enduring, be born on red-yellow soil mound mound, area, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces is very common.

Harvest the sub market demand and day by day increase, the market price also rises steadily, and is subject to the driving of interests, wild resource is excavated by artificial predation, and resource is increasingly withered brown, due to expanding economy, a lot of hillside by the reclamation of wasteland be used for growing cane, the crops such as fruit, natural environment destroys serious.In addition wild impact of harvesting son and be subject to natural cause, quality, quantity are all difficult to ensure, have become the bottleneck of harvesting subfamily product development.Under the new existence theory of the mankind, new life style promote, beverage taking natural resources as raw material or medicine more and more come into one's own in prevention from suffering from the diseases, treatment and health care, and the Chinese Medicine Industry of integrate green, safety, prevention, health care, treating is becoming the important component part of world's medicinal industry.Harvest son and have economic plants and the double characteristic of ecological vegetable concurrently, its plantation and processing have again strict demand to limiting various chemical contaminations, are good environment amity industries.Greatly develop and harvest sub-industry and not only can create considerable economic results in society, can also bring good ecological environment benefit.What solve that the approach of Problems Existing conventionally adopts is that the wild son of harvesting is become to the method that family plants, but at present owing to lacking standardized planting technology, makes to harvest that sub-planting scale is little, planting cost is high, and quality is unstable.

Summary of the invention

The one that the object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and the provide establishing in large scale that can standardize, plantation small investment, high efficiency harvest sub normalized planting method.The present invention adopts implanting and cultivating method, and step is as follows:

1) select seedling: choose the base portion dark green or jade-green sapling of coppice shoot, leaf that newly grows;

2) transplant seedlings: by described sapling lifting, when lifting, root band mass of soil, gets after seedling, containing the plastic bag packaging tying moisturizing for root of mass of soil; Every clump of young sapling of nursery stock specification stays 3～5 trunks, and every trunk cuts down in 30～50cm place, cuts most of leaf, only stays 5～10 half leaves;

3) dig cave: cultivate whole ground with cave, cave specification is 60cm × 60crn × 50cm, and seeding row spacing is 2m × 2m; While beating the earthen backfill cave of digging out when cave, the former soil that digs out of backfill still at the bottom of cave, the layer of planting on top, cave is filled out soil moved in to improve the original, is not less than 5% the about 30kg of soil containing sandstone or containing sandstone; Water is moistening top layer soil moved in to improve the original or after the wetting cave upper layer of soil that rains, cave central authorities open one with the equirotal hole of described mass of soil will be under described sapling kind;

4) fertilising nursing: two seasons of spring and summer, according to arid situation, are used rich water 2～4 times; First beyond collar portion, 30～100 cm open a circle ditch, furrow width, are deeply all 20cm; In ditch, spread the fertilizer into 12.5～25kg, or 0.1～0.5kg granular compound fertilizer, then water permeable; Entered after the winter before the beginning of spring, refertilize once according to said method, but need not water.

Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: solve wild harvest son become artificial planting exist planting scale little, planting cost is high, the unsettled problem of quality, adopt the sub-gloss of harvesting that implantation methods of the present invention obtains to steep full, edible tasty and refreshing, taste and sweet mouthfeel nature, has retained wild sub original nutrition and the medicinal efficacy harvested; Make to harvest the son establishing in large scale that can standardize, plantation small investment, high efficiency, particularly greatly develop in mountain area and harvest sub-industry and not only can create considerable economic results in society, can also bring good ecological environment benefit.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.

Adopt implanting and cultivating method, step is as follows:

1) select seedling: choose the base portion dark green or jade-green young sapling of coppice shoot, leaf that newly grows;

2) transplant seedlings: by described sapling lifting, when lifting, root band mass of soil, gets after seedling, containing the plastic bag packaging tying moisturizing for root of mass of soil; Every clump of young sapling of nursery stock specification stays 3～5 trunks, and every trunk cuts down in 30～50cm place, cuts most of leaf, only stays 5～10 half leaves;

3) dig cave: cultivate whole ground with cave, cave specification is 60cm × 60crn × 50cm, and seeding row spacing is 2m × 2m; While beating the earthen backfill cave of digging out when cave, the former soil that digs out of backfill still at the bottom of cave, the layer of planting on top, cave is filled out soil moved in to improve the original, is not less than 5% the about 30kg of soil containing sandstone or containing sandstone; Water is moistening top layer soil moved in to improve the original or after the wetting cave upper layer of soil that rains, cave central authorities open one with the equirotal hole of described mass of soil will be under described sapling kind;

4) fertilising nursing: two seasons of spring and summer, according to arid situation, are used rich water 2～4 times; First beyond collar portion, 30～100 cm open a circle ditch, furrow width, are deeply all 20cm; In ditch, spread the fertilizer into 12.5～25kg, or 0.1～0.5kg granular compound fertilizer, then water permeable; Entered after the winter before the beginning of spring, refertilize once according to said method, but need not water.

Claims (1)

1. harvest a sub implantation methods, it is characterized in that: adopt implanting and cultivating method, step is as follows:

1) select seedling: choose the base portion dark green or jade-green sapling of coppice shoot, leaf that newly grows;

2) transplant seedlings: by described sapling lifting, when lifting, root band mass of soil, gets after seedling, containing the plastic bag packaging tying moisturizing for root of mass of soil; Every clump of young sapling of nursery stock specification stays 3～5 trunks, and every trunk cuts down in 30～50cm place, cuts most of leaf, only stays 5～10 half leaves;

3) dig cave: cultivate whole ground with cave, cave specification is 60cm × 60crn × 50cm, and seeding row spacing is 2m × 2m; While beating the earthen backfill cave of digging out when cave, the former soil that digs out of backfill still at the bottom of cave, the layer of planting on top, cave is filled out soil moved in to improve the original, is not less than 5% the about 30kg of soil containing sandstone or containing sandstone; Water is moistening top layer soil moved in to improve the original or after the wetting cave upper layer of soil that rains, cave central authorities open one with the equirotal hole of described mass of soil will be under described sapling kind;

4) fertilising nursing: two seasons of spring and summer, according to arid situation, are used rich water 2～4 times; First beyond collar portion, 30～100 cm open a circle ditch, furrow width, are deeply all 20cm; In ditch, spread the fertilizer into 12.5～25kg, or 0.1～0.5kg granular compound fertilizer, then water permeable; Entered after the winter before the beginning of spring, refertilize once according to said method, but need not water.