CN104106426A - Nutrition bowl seedling culture machine - Google Patents
Nutrition bowl seedling culture machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104106426A CN104106426A CN201410354618.8A CN201410354618A CN104106426A CN 104106426 A CN104106426 A CN 104106426A CN 201410354618 A CN201410354618 A CN 201410354618A CN 104106426 A CN104106426 A CN 104106426A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- forming device
- alms bowl
- bowl body
- block forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrition bowl seedling culture machine. The nutrition bowl seedling culture machine comprises a bowl manufacture body, a seeder and a hilling machine, wherein the bowl manufacture body can rotate, a plurality of bowl manufacture devices are arranged on the periphery of the bowl manufacture body, the bowl manufacture devices are opened outwards, plungers which can move outwards are arranged at the bottoms of the bowl manufacture devices, the seeder and the hilling machine are sequentially distributed above the bowl manufacture body along the rotation direction of the bowl manufacture body, and therefore the seeder can sequentially sow seeds into all the bowl manufacture devices when the bowl manufacture body rotates, and furthermore the hilling machine can sequentially feed soil into all the bowl manufacture devices and compact the soil in all the bowl manufacture devices. When the bowl manufacture body revolves on the axis of the bowl manufacture body, all the bowl manufacture devices sequentially pass through the seeder and the hilling machine, the seeder sows the seeds into the bowl manufacture devices, and the hilling machine feeds nutrient soil into the bowl manufacture devices and compacts the nutrient soil so as to form shaped bowl soil with the seeds. When the bowl manufacture devices are opened downwards, the plungers move outwards and eject the bowl soil so as to form an independent nutrition bowl, the seeds can grow into seedlings in the independent nutrition bowl, and the independent nutrition bowl is suitable for multiple transplantation modes. The nutrition bowl seedling culture machine can automatically raise the seedlings, and not only reduces labor intensity, but also reduces seeding raising cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine.
Background technology
Agricultural planting is a labor-intensive production, and traditional artificial cultivation mode is not only time-consuming, and labour intensity is large, needs to drop into a large amount of work, and cost is high.
Development along with agriculture production technology, implantation methods has also had very large improvement, take Rice Cropping as example, except traditional artificial cultivation mode, also the cultivation mode that has occurred some mechanizations, no matter be manually to cultivate or machinery is cultivated, the planting process of paddy rice includes following steps: sowing, and---seedling---is transplanted (rice transplanting)---Honda management (pour water, weeding, diseases prevention, control worm)---results.
Traditional seedling raising method is artificial seedling, directly in field, cultivates rice shoot, when rice shoot can be transplanted, more manually plays seedling, then rice transplantation by hand.This kind of seedling raising method, is playing seedling process and is easily hurting the root system of rice shoot, affects the subsequent growth of rice shoot.
Improved seedling raising method is by a seedling-cultivation plate seedling, and seedling process also needs manually to complete.Seedling-cultivation plate is provided with a plurality of alms bowl holes of arranging in length and breadth, first in alms bowl hole, covers fine earth, artificial seeding then, then cover fine earth, water.After rice shoot grows, be distributed in each alms bowl hole, during transplanting, can reduce the damage to rice shoot root system.But whole seedling process operation is various, labour intensity is large, if use machine rice transplantation or rice transplanting while transplanting, also will use special seedling dish, and cost is higher.
Therefore, how designing a kind of seedling cultivation machine of seedling automatically, can reduce labour intensity and can reduce costs again, is that those skilled in the art are badly in need of the technical problem solving at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine, this feeding block seedlings raising machine seedling automatically, can not hurt root system during the shoot transplanting equipment of its cultivation, and be applicable to multiple transplanting method, can reduce labour intensity and can reduce costs again.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the invention provides a kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine, comprise frame, alms bowl body processed, seeder and banker; Alms bowl body processed described in described frame support, and described alms bowl body processed can rotate; The perimembranous of described alms bowl body processed is provided with a plurality of soil-block forming device, and described soil-block forming device is outside opening all, and the bottom of described soil-block forming device is provided with plunger that can be outwards mobile; Described seeder and described banker are distributed in the top of described alms bowl body processed successively by the rotation direction of described alms bowl body processed, so that when described alms bowl body processed rotates, described seeder can be sowed successively in soil-block forming device described in each, and described banker can be given soil compacting successively in soil-block forming device described in each.
Preferably, described seeder comprises seed box and inner sowing runner thereof, and the bottom of described seed box has seed export, and described sowing runner is positioned at a side of described seed export, the turning to towards described seed export of described sowing runner.
Preferably, described banker comprises soil box and inner to native thumb wheel and firming piston; The bottom of described soil box has opening, a described side of being located at described opening to native thumb wheel, described turning to towards described opening to native thumb wheel; When moving, described firming piston reciprocating can pass through described opening.
Preferably, the axis horizontal of described alms bowl body processed, the surface of described alms bowl body processed is provided with the described soil-block forming device of many rows, and every row is all parallel with described axis, and the width of described seeder and described banker is equal to the dispersion of distribution of the described soil-block forming device of every row.
Preferably, described seeder and described banker are set up in parallel the upside at described alms bowl body processed, and the dispersion of distribution of described seed export and described opening is identical with the dispersion of distribution of the described soil-block forming device of every row.
Preferably, described alms bowl body processed is cylinder, arranges the perimembranous that described soil-block forming device is distributed on described alms bowl body processed more.
Preferably, the cross section of described soil-block forming device is circle, quadrangle or hexagon.
Preferably, the inside of described alms bowl body processed is provided with a plurality of telescopic cylinders, and the described plunger outward that the telescopic end of a plurality of described telescopic cylinders can promote respectively a plurality of described soil-block forming device moves.
Preferably, a side of described plunger is concaved circular cambered surface, convex arc surface or plane, opposite side installing connecting rods, described connecting rod is through the base plate of described soil-block forming device, on described connecting rod, be set with back-moving spring, its end is provided with bearing plate, and described telescopic end can be supported described bearing plate.
Preferably, the surface of described alms bowl body processed is provided with the described soil-block forming device of many rows, and described alms bowl body processed inside arranges the described telescopic cylinder of many groups, and the group number of described telescopic cylinder equals the row of described soil-block forming device, the described soil-block forming device of the corresponding row of telescopic cylinder described in every group.
Preferably, the quantity of telescopic cylinder described in every group is at least two, and described in every group, the described telescopic end of telescopic cylinder is all connected with a long slab, and described in each, long slab promotes the described bearing plate of the described soil-block forming device of a row.
Preferably, the air feed that described in every group, the air feed mouth of pipe of telescopic cylinder is positioned at described alms bowl body processed two ends is turned upper, outward opening, and be located along the same line with the described soil-block forming device of every row; The gas port of giving of source of the gas contacts with described air feed rotor surface, the described described telescopic end that can drive described telescopic cylinder during to gas port and described air feed mouth of pipe conducting.
Preferably, go back involving vibrations device, described vibrator can drive the soil-block forming device vibration in described alms bowl body processed.
Preferably, the predetermined height of described alms bowl body downside processed is provided with horizontally disposed steel wire or scraping blade.
Preferably, also comprise clearing apparatus, described clearing apparatus is between the bottom and described seeder of described alms bowl body processed, and described clearing apparatus comprises the cleaning brush of a plurality of and column distribution, and described cleaning brush can clean the inside of soil-block forming device described in each.
Preferably, also comprise driving wheel and directive wheel, described driving wheel and described directive wheel support described frame, can make described alms bowl body processed move.
During feeding block seedlings raising machine provided by the invention work, during alms bowl body rotation processed, the soil-block forming device of alms bowl processed surface passes through seeder and banker successively, and seeder is in-built needs the seed of Plants, the in-built nutritious soil of banker.During soil-block forming device process seeder, seeder is sowed in soil-block forming device; During soil-block forming device process banker, banker is supplied with Nutrition Soil compacting to soil-block forming device.
Nutrition Soil has certain humidity conventionally, can make the Nutrition Soil in soil-block forming device form the alms bowl soil of shaping during compacting Nutrition Soil, and seed is positioned at the bottom of alms bowl soil near plunger; Soil-block forming device when the alms bowl soil place of shaping turns to alms bowl body downside processed, when Open Side Down, plunger outward in driving soil-block forming device moves and ejects alms bowl soil, now, seed is just positioned at the top of alms bowl soil, has formed one by one independently nutritive cube, the seed mature seedling of can growing in nutritive cube, during transplanting, directly transplant nutritive cube, can not hurt the root system of rice shoot, in addition, this nutritive cube can rice transplantation by hand, machine rice transplantation, is particularly suitable for rice transplanting, is applicable to multiple transplanting method, saved special seedling dish, provided cost savings.
This feeding block seedlings raising machine seedling automatically, has not only reduced labour intensity but also reduced seedling cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of feeding block seedlings raising machine provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of feeding block seedlings raising machine provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is feeding block seedlings raising machine course of work schematic diagram one provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is feeding block seedlings raising machine course of work schematic diagram two provided by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of soil-block forming device in feeding block seedlings raising machine provided by the present invention.
Wherein, the Reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 and the corresponding relation between component names are as follows:
Frame 1; Alms bowl body 2 processed; Soil-block forming device 21; Plunger 211; Connecting rod 212; Back-moving spring 213; Bearing plate 214; Nutrition Soil 22; Seed 23; Scraping blade 24;
Seeder 3; Seed box 31; Sowing runner 32; Seed export 33;
Banker 4; Soil box 41; Give native thumb wheel 42; Firming piston 43; Opening 44;
Telescopic cylinder 5; Telescopic end 51; The air feed mouth of pipe 52;
Clearing apparatus 6; Driving wheel 7; Directive wheel 8.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine, and this feeding block seedlings raising machine seedling automatically can not hurt root system during the shoot transplanting equipment of its cultivation, and be applicable to multiple transplanting method, can reduce labour intensity and can reduce costs again.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the present invention program, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of feeding block seedlings raising machine provided by the present invention, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of feeding block seedlings raising machine provided by the present invention, Fig. 3 is feeding block seedlings raising machine course of work schematic diagram one provided by the present invention, and Fig. 4 is feeding block seedlings raising machine course of work schematic diagram two provided by the present invention; Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of soil-block forming device in feeding block seedlings raising machine provided by the present invention.
In a kind of concrete embodiment, the invention provides a kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine, comprise frame 1, alms bowl body 2 processed, seeder 3 and banker 4; Frame 1 supports alms bowl body 2 processed, can, by the power drive feeding block seedlings raising machine of motor or engine, alms bowl body 2 processed be rotated; The perimembranous of alms bowl body 2 processed is provided with a plurality of soil-block forming device 21, and soil-block forming device 21 is outside opening all, and the bottom of soil-block forming device 21 is provided with plunger 211 that can be outwards mobile; Seeder 3 and banker 4 are distributed in the perimembranous of alms bowl body 2 processed successively by the rotation direction of alms bowl body 2 processed, so that while rotating, seeder 3 can be successively to the interior sowing of each soil-block forming device 21, and banker 4 can be given soil compacting successively in each soil-block forming device 21.
When alms bowl body processed 2 rotates, the soil-block forming device 21 on alms bowl body processed 2 surfaces passes through seeder 3 and banker 4 successively, and seeder 3 is in-built needs the seed 23 of Plants, banker 4 in-built nutritious native 22.During soil-block forming device 21 process seeder 3, seeder 3 is to the interior sowing of soil-block forming device 21; During soil-block forming device 21 process banker 4, banker 4 is supplied with Nutrition Soil 22 compactings to soil-block forming device 21.
Nutrition Soil 22 has certain humidity conventionally, during compacting Nutrition Soil 22, can make the Nutrition Soil 22 in soil-block forming device 21 form the alms bowl soil of shaping, during extruding Nutrition Soil 22, plunger 211 is positioned at the bottom of soil-block forming device 21, and seed 23 is positioned at the bottom of alms bowl soil near the position of plunger 211.
Alms bowl body 2 processed is rotated further, when the soil-block forming device 21 at the alms bowl soil place of sizing turns to the downside of alms bowl body 2 processed, when Open Side Down, drive the plunger 211 in soil-block forming device 21 outwards to move the alms bowl soil that ejects sizing, now, seed 23 is just positioned at the top of alms bowl soil, has formed one by one independently nutritive cube.Then, alms bowl body 2 processed is rotated further, and repeats the above-mentioned course of work.
Can be by the power drive feeding block seedlings raising machine of motor or engine, by type of belt drive such as gear or chains, with suitable gearratio, drive alms bowl body 2 processed to rotate, then regulate the height of alms bowl body 2 processed, nutritive cube can be evenly neatly arranged on seedbed closely.
Seed 23 mature seedling of can growing in nutritive cube, during shoot transplanting equipment, directly transplants nutritive cube, and transplanting process can not hurt the root system of rice shoot.In addition, this nutritive cube can rice transplantation by hand, and machine rice transplantation, is particularly suitable for rice transplanting, can be applicable to multiple transplanting method, does not need to use special seedling dish, provides cost savings.This feeding block seedlings raising machine seedling automatically, can not hurt root system during the shoot transplanting equipment of its cultivation, and be applicable to multiple transplanting method, can reduce labour intensity and can reduce costs again.
Concrete, seeder 3 is precision quantitative seed drill, can control the quantity of the seed 23 of each sowing, a kind of concrete structure of seeder 3 comprises seed box 31 and sowing runner 32, sowing runner 32 is arranged on seed box 31 inside, the bottom of seed box 31 has seed export 33, and sowing runner 32 is positioned at a side of seed export 33, sows turning to towards seed export 33 of runner 32.
In alms bowl body 2 rotation processes processed, when soil-block forming device 21 is positioned at seed export 33 below of seeder 3, in seed box 31, there is the seed having soaked into, rotate sowing runner 32, sowing runner 32 can move to seed 23 seed export 33 places, seed 23 enters soil-block forming device 21 by seed export 33, realizes the sowing to soil-block forming device 21.
The open top of seed box 31 is convenient to add seed, and the quantity of the seed export 33 of bottom and position be according to quantity and the set positions of soil-block forming device 21 on alms bowl body 2 processed, the interior sowing of each soil-block forming device 21 that seeder 3 can be arranged to alms bowl body processed 2 surfaces.
Concrete, banker 4 comprises soil box 41, native thumb wheel 42 and firming piston 43 are given in the interior setting of soil box 41; The bottom of soil box 41 has opening 44, and a side of being located at opening 44 to native thumb wheel 42, to turning to towards opening 44 of native thumb wheel 42; When moving back and forth, firming piston 43 can pass through opening 44.
Soil-block forming device 21 through seeder 3 after planting, alms bowl body 2 processed is rotated further, when soil-block forming device 21 is positioned at opening 44 below of banker 4, in soil box 41, there is dry wet appropriate Nutrition Soil 22, rotation is to native thumb wheel 42, can from opening 44, enter soil-block forming device 21 by Nutrition Soil 22, then mobile firming piston 43, make firming piston 43 through the Nutrition Soil 22 in opening 44 extruding soil-block forming device 21, make Nutrition Soil 22 and seed 23 form nutritive cube, Nutrition Soil 22 has certain moisture through pulverizing and sieving, comparatively closely knit, than being easier to sizing, forms nutritive cube.
Soil box 41 tops are open state and are convenient to add Nutrition Soil 22, and the quantity of the opening 44 of bottom and position be according to quantity and the set positions of soil-block forming device 21 on alms bowl body 2 processed, make banker 4 can in each soil-block forming device 21 to soil compacting.
Firming piston 43 can be driven by telescoping cylinder, also can, by the screw rod that matches and turbine to its supercharging, can also select other driving mechanisms to drive firming piston 43.
During the work of this feeding block seedlings raising machine, alms bowl body 2 processed can rotate continuously, also can intermittent rotary, and in alms bowl body 2 rotation processes processed, when soil-block forming device 21 is positioned at seeder 3 below, alms bowl body 2 processed stops operating or slowly rotation, facilitates the sowing of seeder 3; After planting, alms bowl body 2 processed is rotated further, and when soil-block forming device 21 is positioned at banker 4 below, alms bowl body 2 processed stops operating or slowly rotates, and facilitates the real to soil pressure of banker 4.
In a kind of concrete embodiment, the axis horizontal of alms bowl body processed, the surface of alms bowl body 2 processed is provided with many row's soil-block forming device 21, and every row is all parallel with axis, and the width of seeder 3 and banker 4 is equal to the dispersion of distribution of every row's soil-block forming device 21.The width of said seeder 3 and banker 4 is that said two devices is along the length of alms bowl body 2 axis directions processed herein.
The axis of alms bowl body 2 processed can be horizontally disposed with, also can be out-of-level, and preferred set-up mode is axis horizontal.According to the seed of different plants, the requirement of nutritive cube is set the size of soil-block forming device 21, according to the size of the size of alms bowl body 2 processed and soil-block forming device 21, set the row of soil-block forming device 21, when every row's soil-block forming device 21 is positioned at seeder 3 below, seeder 3 is to this row's the interior sowing of each soil-block forming device 21, when every row's soil-block forming device 21 is positioned at banker 4 below, banker 4 is given soil compacting in each soil-block forming device 21 of this row.
The optimum position of seeder 3 and banker 4 is the upsides that are set up in parallel at alms bowl body 2 processed, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, and, the dispersion of distribution of seed export 33 and opening 44 is identical with the dispersion of distribution of every row's soil-block forming device 32, the dispersion of distribution of seed export 33 and opening 44 is that said two devices is along the length of alms bowl body 2 axis directions processed, to uniformly to accommodating seed and Nutrition Soil in soil-block forming device, guarantee that seed 23 and Nutrition Soil 22 all enter soil-block forming device 21, can prevent dropping of seed 23 and Nutrition Soil 2 in time.
When the feeding block seedlings raising machine shown in Fig. 1 is worked, when certain row's soil-block forming device 21 turns to the upside of alms bowl body 2 processed, seeder 3 first moves to soil-block forming device 21 sowings, banker 4 moves and makes Nutrition Soil 22 at the interior formation nutritive cube of soil-block forming device 21, and then alms bowl body 2 processed is rotated further the upside that makes next row soil-block forming device 21 be positioned at alms bowl body 2 processed.
Concrete, alms bowl body 2 processed can be cylinder, arranges the perimembranous that soil-block forming device 21 is distributed on alms bowl body 2 processed more, seeder 3 and banker 4 are distributed in the perimembranous top of alms bowl body 2 processed.
For example, the alms bowl body processed 2 shown in Fig. 1 is cylinder, and its perimembranous distribution four row's soil-block forming device 21 certainly, can be also two rows, six rows, eight row or other rows.
Concrete, the cross section of soil-block forming device 21 can be circle, quadrangle or hexagon etc.
In the respective embodiments described above, the inside of alms bowl body 2 processed is provided with a plurality of telescopic cylinders 5, and the telescopic end 51 of a plurality of telescopic cylinders 5 can drive respectively the plunger 211 of a plurality of soil-block forming device 21 outwards to move.
Telescopic cylinder 5 can be also hydraulic cylinder, and soil-block forming device 21 turns to alms bowl body 2 downsides processed, and when opening down, telescopic end 51 actuation plunger 211 of telescopic cylinder 5 eject the nutritive cube in soil-block forming device 21.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, one side of plunger 211 can be concaved circular cambered surface, convex arc surface or plane, opposite side installing connecting rods 212, connecting rod 212 is through the base plate of soil-block forming device 21, on connecting rod 212, be set with back-moving spring 213, its end connects bearing plate 214, and telescopic end 51 can be supported bearing plate 214.
When soil-block forming device 21 is positioned at the position shown in Fig. 3, plunger 211 is a side of concaved circular cambered surface towards the opening of soil-block forming device 21, and during to the interior sowing of soil-block forming device 21, seed 23 can lowest part, when Nutrition Soil 22 is squeezed into nutritive cube in soil-block forming device 21, can make seed 23 be positioned at the middle part of nutritive cube bottom surface.When this side of plunger 211 is plane or convex arc surface, be convenient to coming off of nutritive cube after ejecting nutritive cube.
When soil-block forming device 21 is positioned at the position shown in Fig. 4, the telescopic end 51 of telescopic cylinder 5 stretches out, and supports bearing plate 214, and actuation plunger 211 ejects nutritive cube; After telescopic end 51 is retracted, under the effect of back-moving spring 213, plunger 211 can be got back to the bottom of soil-block forming device 21.
Further, in embodiment, the surface of alms bowl body 2 processed is provided with many row's soil-block forming device 21, and alms bowl body processed 2 inside arrange many group telescopic cylinders 5, and the group number of telescopic cylinder 5 equals the row of soil-block forming device 21, every group of corresponding row's soil-block forming device 21 of telescopic cylinder 5.
Every row's soil-block forming device 21 arranges one group of telescopic cylinder 5, and telescopic cylinder 5 is along with alms bowl body processed 2 rotates, and when the opening of soil-block forming device 21 is during towards downside, telescopic cylinder 5 actions corresponding with it, eject the nutritive cube of the formation in this row's soil-block forming device 21.
Concrete, the quantity of telescopic cylinder 5 is at least two in every group, and the telescopic end 51 of every group of telescopic cylinder 5 is all connected with a long slab, and the bearing plate 214 of soil-block forming device 21 is arranged in each long slab promotion one.Telescopic cylinder 5 synchronization actions in every group, the length of long slab equals the dispersion of distribution of soil-block forming device 21, during long slab action, can make the plunger 211 of row's soil-block forming device 21 move and eject nutritive cube simultaneously.
In further preferred embodiment, the air feed mouth of pipe 52 of every group of telescopic cylinder 5 is positioned at the air feed at the two ends of alms bowl body 2 processed turns above, outward opening, and be located along the same line with every row's soil-block forming device 21; Source of the gas is by contacting with the air feed rotor surface at two ends to gas port, when giving gas port and the air feed mouth of pipe 52 forwards when relative, and the two conducting, the telescopic end 51 that can promote telescopic cylinder 5 after conducting moves.
When the opening of soil-block forming device 21 is towards lower time, drive the opening direction of the air feed mouth of pipe 52 of telescopic cylinder 5 correspondences of this organ timbering plug 211 can be upward, also can be down, according to the opening direction of the air feed mouth of pipe 52 arrange source of the gas to gas port position.
During the optimum position of the opening of the air feed mouth of pipe 52, when the opening of soil-block forming device 21 is towards lower time, the air feed mouth of pipe 52 of corresponding telescopic cylinder 5 opening up, source of the gas is arranged on to the upside that air feed is turned to gas port, while giving gas port relative with the air feed mouth of pipe 52, this row's telescopic cylinder 5 moves, and supports this row's plunger 211, ejects the nutritive cube in this row's soil-block forming device 21.The invariant position of giving gas port of source of the gas, every row's soil-block forming device 21 openings are when downside, and the telescopic cylinder 5 that source of the gas just can promote this row ejects nutritive cube.
In the respective embodiments described above, vibrator can also be set, vibrator can drive soil-block forming device 21 vibrations in alms bowl body 2 processed, so that seed and Nutrition Soil etc. can enter in soil-block forming device 21 fast, in addition, eject in the process of nutritive cube, when vibrator drives soil-block forming device 21 vibration, be convenient to coming off of nutritive cube, prevent nutritive cube and plunger 211 adhesions.
The mode of other concrete prevent adhesions, for example, can also in soil-block forming device 21, put into release agent prior to seeding, release agent can be fine sand, sawdust or dry ground, and then sowing, add Nutrition Soil 22 compacting, like this, release agent is between nutritive cube and plunger 211, when plunger 211 ejects nutritive cube, the two is easy to separation.
Further, steel wire or the scraping blade 24 of energy level can be set in the predetermined height of alms bowl body 2 downsides processed, plunger 211 ejects after nutritive cube, and during rotation, steel wire or scraping blade 24 can be scraped lower plunger 211 belows, contributes to nutritive cube thoroughly separated with plunger 211.
In the respective embodiments described above, clearing apparatus 6 can also be set, clearing apparatus 6 is between the bottom and seeder 3 of alms bowl body 2 processed, and clearing apparatus 6 comprises the cleaning brush of a plurality of and column distribution, and cleaning brush can clean the inside of each soil-block forming device 21.
In alms bowl body 2 rotation processes processed, soil-block forming device 21 is successively through alms bowl body processed 2 bottoms, clearing apparatus 6, seeder 3 and banker 4.Soil-block forming device 21 ejects after nutritive cube, first passes through clearing apparatus 6, by clearing apparatus 6 cleaning soil-block forming device 21 inside, and then through seeder 3 and banker 4.
In the respective embodiments described above, this feeding block seedlings raising machine also can arrange driving wheel 7 and directive wheel 8, and driving wheel 7 and directive wheel 8 frames 1 are moved alms bowl body 2 processed in mobile process, carry out the work that nutritive cube is made in seedling.
Alms bowl body 2 processed also can directly be supported by frame 1, and fixing feeding block seedlings raising machine saves the part of machine-walking, produces nutritive cube within plate, within then moving to seedbed.
Concrete, the both sides of the alms bowl body 2 processed that driving wheel 7 and directive wheel 8 can arrange respectively, also can all be arranged on a side of alms bowl body 2 processed.
This feeding block seedlings raising machine is applicable to the seedling of each Plants, the work of growing seedlings of plants such as cotton, watermelon.
Above feeding block seedlings raising machine provided by the present invention is described in detail.Applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a feeding block seedlings raising machine, is characterized in that, comprises frame (1), alms bowl body processed (2), seeder (3) and banker (4); Described frame (1) supports described alms bowl body processed (2), and described alms bowl body processed (2) can rotate; The perimembranous of described alms bowl body processed (2) is provided with a plurality of soil-block forming device (21), and described soil-block forming device (21) is outside opening all, and the bottom of described soil-block forming device (21) is provided with plunger (211) that can be outwards mobile; Described seeder (3) and described banker (4) are distributed in the top of described alms bowl body processed (2) successively by the rotation direction of described alms bowl body processed (2), so that when described alms bowl body processed (2) rotates, described seeder (3) can be sowed successively in soil-block forming device described in each (21), and described banker (4) can be given soil compacting successively in soil-block forming device described in each (21).
2. feeding block seedlings raising machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seeder (3) comprises seed box (31) and inner sowing runner (32) thereof, the bottom of described seed box (31) has seed export (33), described sowing runner (32) is positioned at a side of described seed export (33), the turning to towards described seed export (33) of described sowing runner (32).
3. feeding block seedlings raising machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described banker (4) comprises soil box (41) and inner to native thumb wheel (42) and firming piston (43); The bottom of described soil box (41) has opening (44), a described side of being located at described opening (44) to native thumb wheel (42), described turning to towards described opening (44) to native thumb wheel (42); When moving back and forth, described firming piston (43) can pass through described opening (44).
4. feeding block seedlings raising machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the axis horizontal of described alms bowl body processed (2), the surface of described alms bowl body processed (2) is provided with many row's described soil-block forming device (21), every row is all parallel with described axis, and the width of described seeder (3) and described banker (4) is equal to the dispersion of distribution of the described soil-block forming device of every row (21).
5. feeding block seedlings raising machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described seeder (3) and described banker (4) are set up in parallel the upside at described alms bowl body processed (2), and the dispersion of distribution of described seed export (33) and described opening (44) is identical with the dispersion of distribution of the described soil-block forming device of every row (21).
6. feeding block seedlings raising machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described alms bowl body processed (2) is cylinder, arranges the perimembranous that described soil-block forming device (21) is distributed on described alms bowl body processed (2) more.
7. feeding block seedlings raising machine as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the cross section of described soil-block forming device (21) is circle, quadrangle or hexagon.
8. the feeding block seedlings raising machine as described in claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that, the inside of described alms bowl body processed (2) is provided with a plurality of telescopic cylinders (5), and the described plunger (211) that the telescopic end (51) of a plurality of described telescopic cylinders (5) can promote respectively a plurality of described soil-block forming device (21) outwards moves.
9. feeding block seedlings raising machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, one side of described plunger (211) is concaved circular cambered surface, convex arc surface or plane, opposite side installing connecting rods (212), described connecting rod (212) is through the base plate of described soil-block forming device (21), the upper suit of described connecting rod (212) back-moving spring (213), its end is provided with bearing plate (214), and described telescopic end (51) can be supported described bearing plate (214).
10. feeding block seedlings raising machine as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the surface of described alms bowl body processed (2) is provided with many row's described soil-block forming device (21), described alms bowl body processed (2) inside arranges many group described telescopic cylinders (5), the group number of described telescopic cylinder (5) equals the row of described soil-block forming device (21), the corresponding row's described soil-block forming device (21) of telescopic cylinder described in every group (5).
11. feeding block seedlings raising machines as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the quantity of telescopic cylinder described in every group (5) is at least two, the described telescopic end (51) of telescopic cylinder described in every group (5) is all connected with a long slab, and described in each, long slab promotes the described bearing plate (214) of a described soil-block forming device of row (21).
12. feeding block seedlings raising machines as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, the air feed mouth of pipe (52) of telescopic cylinder described in every group (5) is positioned at the air feed at described alms bowl body processed (2) two ends turns above, outward opening, and be located along the same line with the described soil-block forming device of every row (21); The gas port of giving of source of the gas contacts with described air feed rotor surface, the described described telescopic end (51) that can drive described telescopic cylinder (5) during to gas port and the described air feed mouth of pipe (52) conducting.
13. feeding block seedlings raising machines as described in claim 1 to 7 any one, is characterized in that, go back involving vibrations device, and described vibrator can drive soil-block forming device (21) vibration in described alms bowl body processed (2).
14. feeding block seedlings raising machines as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, the predetermined height of described alms bowl body processed (2) downside is provided with horizontally disposed steel wire or scraping blade (24).
15. feeding block seedlings raising machines as described in claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise clearing apparatus (6), described clearing apparatus (6) is positioned between the bottom and described seeder (3) of described alms bowl body processed (2), described clearing apparatus (6) comprises the cleaning brush of a plurality of and column distribution, and described cleaning brush can clean the inside of soil-block forming device (21) described in each.
16. feeding block seedlings raising machines as described in claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise driving wheel (7) and directive wheel (8), described driving wheel (7) and described directive wheel (8) support described frame (1), can make described alms bowl body processed (2) mobile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410354618.8A CN104106426B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410354618.8A CN104106426B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104106426A true CN104106426A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104106426B CN104106426B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=51703573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410354618.8A Active CN104106426B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104106426B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837512A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Organic vegetable planting equipment and method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08298816A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-19 | Kubota Corp | Seeder for mat seedling |
| CN2369470Y (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-03-22 | 张树茂 | Positioning planter for plant seed seedling nursing disc |
| CN1596577A (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2005-03-23 | 桂先富 | Automatic sowing machine for culturing seddlings in plastic tray |
| CN102612905A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-08-01 | 任思远 | Crop full-automatic elastic gripping seedling transplanter and matched U-shaped groove pot seedling raising tray |
| CN202489015U (en) * | 2012-02-25 | 2012-10-17 | 贾简华 | Nutrition seedling cultivation loader |
| CN202841993U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-04-03 | 南京农业大学灌云现代农业装备研究院 | Straw seedling bowl manufacture device |
| CN204031936U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-24 | 高保民 | A kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410354618.8A patent/CN104106426B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08298816A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-19 | Kubota Corp | Seeder for mat seedling |
| CN2369470Y (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-03-22 | 张树茂 | Positioning planter for plant seed seedling nursing disc |
| CN1596577A (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2005-03-23 | 桂先富 | Automatic sowing machine for culturing seddlings in plastic tray |
| CN202489015U (en) * | 2012-02-25 | 2012-10-17 | 贾简华 | Nutrition seedling cultivation loader |
| CN102612905A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-08-01 | 任思远 | Crop full-automatic elastic gripping seedling transplanter and matched U-shaped groove pot seedling raising tray |
| CN202841993U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-04-03 | 南京农业大学灌云现代农业装备研究院 | Straw seedling bowl manufacture device |
| CN204031936U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-24 | 高保民 | A kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837512A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Organic vegetable planting equipment and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104106426B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204031936U (en) | A kind of feeding block seedlings raising machine | |
| CN205336814U (en) | Planter | |
| CN206640982U (en) | A kind of multifunctional seed drill | |
| CN103636318B (en) | Oscillatory type cotton field rape cover broadcasting device | |
| CN109644593A (en) | Vegetable transplanting ridging all-in-one machine | |
| CN107683651A (en) | A kind of aspirated-air type rape precision planter | |
| CN203136645U (en) | Integrated machine for cotton-nutrient-bowl manufacturing and seeding | |
| CN210545379U (en) | Edible mushroom waste is used for fertilizer production breaker device | |
| CN211267845U (en) | Seedling dibbling machine for agricultural planting and processing | |
| CN104429236A (en) | Straw smashing and cleaning and no-tillage precision corn planter | |
| CN105103727A (en) | Corn sower | |
| CN206895339U (en) | A kind of breeding apparatus of shoot vegetable | |
| CN104106426A (en) | Nutrition bowl seedling culture machine | |
| CN109105063B (en) | Soil ball squeezer is cultivated to gardens flower seedling | |
| CN208971958U (en) | A kind of mima type microrelief fertilising ridging Mulching and hill-drop sowing machine | |
| CN106941822A (en) | Corn orients disk seedling-culturing sowing machine | |
| CN208874930U (en) | A kind of automatic balance device of seedling greenhouse | |
| CN105917771A (en) | Vegetable ridging, film mulching and drip irrigation hole sowing machine | |
| CN109699240A (en) | Seeding plough | |
| CN204070030U (en) | Box cultivated by a kind of domestic green sprout dish | |
| CN210537397U (en) | A ditching fertilization seedling cultivation earthing all-in-one for green Chinese onion is planted | |
| CN203194124U (en) | Traction hand seeding apparatus | |
| CN208029655U (en) | A kind of even formula seedling mould Nutrition Soil distribution apparatus of cam sieve | |
| CN210042770U (en) | Seed metering device | |
| CN105453941A (en) | Ooze-manufactured bowl cutter and ooze-manufactured bowl seedling nursing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |