CN104089278A

CN104089278A - Vertical long-barrel boiler

Info

Publication number: CN104089278A
Application number: CN201410331509.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张启凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-14
Filing date: 2014-07-14
Publication date: 2014-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2034-07-14
Also published as: CN104089278B

Abstract

The invention relates to a vertical long-barrel boiler, and belongs to boiler classes. Compared with an existing power generating boiler, the vertical long-barrel boiler is compact and simple in structure, small in size, light in weight, easy to manufacture and low in total cost; natural air inlets and natural smoke outlets can be achieved through the vertical long-barrel boiler, so that at least 60,900-million degrees of power is saved each year, 30,400-yuan of funds are saved each year, a large smokestack with the height larger than one-hundred meters can be further removed. By means of the vertical long-barrel boiler, the construction cycle of a power plant is shortened, a large number of construction funds of the power plant are saved, and a large number of occupied areas of the power plant are reduced. According to the vertical long-barrel boiler, an internal combustion method is adopted for being capable of generating power with gas, the internal combustion method is the clean power generating technology, ten-million tons of dust and coal cinder are reduced each year, and the atmospheric environment is fundamentally improved; coal can be basically completely burnt out, heat energy can be completely used, and the heat efficiency of the coal can be exerted to the maximum degree. The vertical long-barrel boiler is composed of components such as an upper water tank, a lower water tank, an annular air storage tank, a high-pressure air bag and an annular lateral burning chamber; by means of the vertical long-barrel boiler, high-temperature and high-pressure steam is generated with the internal combustion method to be used for cooking, vegetable frying, warming and power generating.

Description

Vertical long cylinder stove and accessory

The technical field relating to

What the present invention relates to is traditional stove and accessory, long cylinder rotation stove and accessory; What be particularly related to is Industrial Boiler and electricity generation boiler.

Background technology

(1) shortcoming that existing heating snail stove, generating snail stove exist:

1. existing heating snail stove, generating snail stove all use traditional combustion method, both external combustion methods.Therefore, they all must carry the problems of external combustion method: the thermal efficiency is low, heat-energy losses is large, flame combustion intensity is low, atmosphere pollution is serious, energy consumption is large etc.

Existing heating snail stove, especially generate electricity the especially big speciality in its combustion chamber of snail stove, to reach tens meters of its fiery cores are vehement fire, its middle part duration and degree of heating is flourishing flame, because serious its duration and degree of heating of anoxic must be dark red flame, its combustion intensity is extremely low, also must there is the coal gas in a large amount of coal dusts there is no after-flame and arranged into atmosphere, waste resource and polluted again atmospheric environment.The duration and degree of heating burning that reaches tens meters is extremely unbalanced.

3. existing heating snail stove, generating snail stove are all single flame heads, and first oxygen made full use of by fiery core, produce vehement fire burning, exist again because especially big space combustor causes a large amount of nitrogen.A large amount of nitrogen is not combustion-supporting, but rise to reduce the adverse effect of furnace temperature, and making duration and degree of heating middle part is flourishing flame and duration and degree of heating is dark red flame.Single flame head, especially big space, a large amount of mandatory air-supply are the extremely unbalanced roots of flame combustion.

4. although, the especially big speciality in combustion chamber of existing heating snail stove, generating snail stove, its actual work done area is still very little, very limited; It is for preheated air and water temperature that its duration and degree of heating has most.Its duration and degree of heating also has partial heat energy to enter atmosphere to be wasted.

5. existing heating snail stove, especially the snail stove that generates electricity all must have high smokestack, ten thousand yuan of left and right of the high about 100-200 of its building cost of smokestack that about 100-240M is high.

6. existing heating snail stove, especially the generate electricity smokestack of snail stove are high.And need air-introduced machine and pressure fan.Pressure fan and the air-introduced machine power consumption in power plant is the 1.8-2.4% of power generating capacity.China's thermal power output in 2011 is 3.8 trillion kilowatt-hours, and within 2012, thermal power output is 3.3858 trillion kilowatt-hours, if be 3.3858 trillion kilowatt-hours of calculating by 2012 thermal power outputs; The minimum power consumption of pressure fan and air-introduced machine; 3.3858 trillion hundred million kilowatt-hours of * 1.8%=609.444.If calculate 60,900,000,000 degree electricity by 0.5 yuan of every degree electricity, close 304.5 hundred million yuan.Also do not calculate 550,000, whole nation Industrial Boiler pressure fan used and the power consumption of air-introduced machine here, this must be also a very huge numerical value.

7. existing heating snail stove, especially the bulky of snail stove of generating electricity, gross weight is large, and totle drilling cost is high.

The construction period in existing heating snail stove, especially power plant long, totle drilling cost is higher.

9. existing heating snail stove, especially extremely low approximately 35 to 50% left and right of the thermal efficiency that snail stove produces of generating electricity.

10. traditional combustion method is to make the main cause that all energy can not after-flame. and its utilization rate of civil coal only has 90% left and right, and its coal utilization rate of Industrial Boiler only has 92% left and right, and its coal utilization rate of electricity generation boiler only has 95% left and right. and therefore, its waste is serious.

In the time of 11. existing heating snail stoves, generating snail stove discharge of noxious gases, also discharge a large amount of dust and cinder, all very serious to the pollution of ecological environment to atmosphere.

12. existing heating snail stove room, especially power plant floor spaces are all very vast.

Relatively it is more simple in structure for 13. vertical long cylinder stove and accessorys and a long cylinder rotation stove and accessory (its patent No.: ZL 2,011 1005524.5).Vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is the continuation of long cylinder rotation stove and accessory and supplements, be indispensable, do not replace especially.

Goal of the invention

1. nearly 100% ground of heat energy that vertical long cylinder stove and accessory produces coal is utilized.

2. vertical long cylinder stove and accessory makes coal produce the high thermal efficiency, will reach 70% left and right.

3. vertical long cylinder stove and accessory makes the high blue flame-incandescent fiery degree that reaches of flame combustion intensity, thereby coal gas combustion is clean.

4. vertical long cylinder stove and accessory makes the combustion cleanliness of all energy reach 99.5% ground by after-flame.

5. the sight that vertical long cylinder stove and accessory does not have over-emitting black exhaust when continuous fiery coal again occurs.

6. make the volume of existing heating snail stove, generating snail stove little, lightweight, manufacture easily, cost is low.

7. make existing heating snail stove room, especially power plant floor space will have great minimizing.

8. vertical long cylinder stove and accessory will greatly shorten the construction period in heating snail stove room and power plant; Also greatly dwindle the construction totle drilling cost in heating snail stove room and power plant simultaneously.

9. vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is near-zero release.It makes environment obtain thorough improvement.

10. growing the stove and accessory snail stove that makes to warm oneself, will be all that generating, heating are carried out simultaneously from now on.This will make each county or Dou You little power plant, town, and will there be greatly development in little power plant.

11. vertical long cylinder stove and accessorys are by the high smokestack more than hundred meters that no longer needs down forever to discharge fume.Thereby save more than 1,000,000 yuan of fund.

Accompanying drawing explanation:

Fig. 1: vertical long cylinder stove and accessory Fig. 2: annular side is to combustion chamber

Summary of the invention:

1. vertical long cylinder heating stove for civilian use, vertical long cylinder Industrial Boiler, vertical long cylinder heating boiler, vertical long cylinder electricity generation boiler, they are referred to as: vertical long cylinder stove and accessory:

Vertical long cylinder stove and accessory has three kinds of profiles: circular vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, the long cylinder of square shape vertical stove and accessory, the vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of rectangle;

Vertical long cylinder stove and accessory divide again have burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware and without there being two kinds of burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware;

Shown in Fig. 1: vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is by circular base row brick chamber 1, row's brick dolly 2, hydraulic jack 3, brick holder 4, side guiding air feed comb 5 in parallel, annular lower header 6, bolt 7, locating clamp plate 8, heat insulating mattress 9, annular high pressure gas bag 10, annular air accumulator 11, annular heat-insulation layer 12, annular upper water box 13, fire door 14, water jacket 15, SD 16, long cylinder chimney 17, annular side is to combustion chamber 18, air-introduced machine 19, briquet clamp 20, lump coal 21, vehicle guide 22 parts form, annular upper water box 13 is comprised of upper hose, downcomer parts, annular air accumulator 11 is comprised of moisture trap, air inlet pipe, blast pipe parts, annular high pressure gas bag 10 is comprised of air inlet pipe, blast pipe parts, annular lower header 6 is comprised of upper hose, blast pipe parts, heat-insulation layer 12 is comprised of burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, insulation material parts, long cylinder chimney is comprised of air-introduced machine, water jacket 15 parts, row's brick dolly is comprised of vehicle guide 22, wheel, pull bar, hydraulic jack 3 parts,

Vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is characterized in that: circular base is arranged brick chamber 1 at the bottom of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, has row's brick dolly 2 and vehicle guide 22 from indoor towards outdoor in circular base row brick chamber 1; Circular base row brick chamber 1 is annular lower header 6 on it, and annular lower header 6 is also that more than 20 duration and degree of heating of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is in this stable combustion zone; The upper strata of annular lower header 6 is annular high pressure gas bags 10, is annular air accumulator 11, then on it, is annular upper water box 13 on it; The inner bag of these five large parts is all the inboard wall of burner hearth of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, neat and vertical burner hearth internal diameter size to want consistent, and interface must not hairiness stubble; As shown in Figure 1; By locating clamp plate 8, this six large positioning parts is also affixed with bolt 7; Central upper in circular base row brick chamber 1 has row's brick dolly 2, in row brick dolly 2 bottoms, has several hydraulic jack 3, on the ground pedestal at the center of several hydraulic jack 3 stationary annular pedestal row brick chambers 1; Several hydraulic jack 1 can be reposefully by after 2 picking-up of row's brick dolly or being down on vehicle guide 22, and row's brick dolly 2 is sent Honeycomb coal briquet or (lump coal 21 and annular side thereof are to combustion chamber 18) outside circular base row brick chamber 1 again; Then arrange brick dolly 2 and by vehicle guide 22Zai Yuan road, turn back to the center of circular base row brick chamber 1, then by hydraulic jack 3, will arrange 2 picking-ups of brick dolly and arrive Honeycomb coal briquet bottom surface or (lump coal 21 and annular side thereof to combustion chamber 18 bottom surface); Have therebetween fixing briquet clamp 20 fixed cellular briquets or (lump coal 21 and annular side thereof are to combustion chamber 18; In upper fire door 14 upper ends of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, there are gantry crane and card briquet device; Upper hose is fixed in the top of annular upper water box 13, and the downcomer of annular upper water box 13 is drawn the below that is fixed in annular lower header 6 from its foot; The blast pipe of annular lower header 6 is drawn on the interface that is fixed in the moisture trap annular air accumulator 11 from the top of lower header, the blast pipe of annular air accumulator 11 is drawn the air inlet that is fixed in annular high pressure gas bag 10 from the below of annular air accumulator 11, and the high-pressure exhaust pipe of annular high pressure gas bag 10 picks out from the topmost of annular high pressure gas bag 10; Long cylinder chimney 17 is arranged on a place, side of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, and air-introduced machine 19 is arranged on the bottom of long cylinder chimney; Side guiding air feed comb 5 in parallel is arranged on a place, side of annular lower header 6, side guiding air feed comb 5 in parallel only has an air inlet, and every grade of air inlet has four air supply openings, four air supply openings are 90 ° of side direction air feed each other, four air supply openings are connected by annular bag, three annular bags are connected with three air inlet combs, and three annulars wrap in the middle part of annular lower header, and three annular bag its spacings equate; Between annular lower header 6 and annular high pressure gas bag 10, there is heat insulating mattress 9; Between annular air accumulator 11 and annular upper water box 13, also there is heat insulating mattress 9;

It is that the annular cube casing .B side of being an annular cube casing .C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular upper water box 13 has three kinds of shape: A. be called for short: annular upper water box

It is that the annular cube casing .B side of being an annular cube casing .C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular air accumulator 11 has three kinds of shape: A. be called for short: annular air accumulator

It is that the annular cube casing .B side of being an annular cube casing .C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular high pressure gas bag 10 has three kinds of shape: A. be called for short: annular high pressure gas bag

It is that the annular cube casing .B side of being an annular cube casing .C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular lower header 6 has three kinds of shape: A. be called for short: annular lower header

It is that annulus body .B is that cubic annular solid .C is rectangular ring body that annular heat-insulation layer 12 has three kinds of shape: A. be called for short: annular heat-insulation layer

It is the annular cube casing .B side of being annular cube casings that there are three kinds of shape: A circular base row brick chamber 1, and C is rectangular annular bin-cube body, is called for short: circular base row brick chamber

Annular side 18 has three kinds of shape: A. circle profile cube B. square cube C. rectangle cubes to combustion chamber, is called for short: annular side is to combustion chamber

Vertical whole long cylinder stove and accessory is characterized in that: the annular upper water box 13 of vertical whole long cylinder stove and accessory, annular air accumulator 11, annular high pressure gas bag 10, annular lower header 6, annular heat-insulation layer 12, circular base row brick chamber 1, long cylinder chimney 17, side in parallel guiding air feed comb 5 eight large parts all in factory site, power plant, be directly welded into one whole; Its structure is simplified more, and its manufacturing cost is lower; Other parts are the same with vertical long cylinder stove and accessory.

2. annular upper water box 13 is comprised of parts such as upper hose, downcomer, overflow pipes;

It is that the annular cube casing .B side of being an annular cube casing C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular upper water box 13 has three kinds of shape: A

A is annular cube casing, and annular upper water box 13 is characterized in that: the annular that it is welded into by interior annular iron plate and cylindrical annular iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of annular upper water box 13 will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of the annular air accumulator 11 of its underpart; Annular upper water box 13 tops have individual water inlet both filling pipe end and upper hose affixed, annular upper water box 13 bottoms have individual delivery port both descended the mouth of a river and downcomer affixed; Overflow pipe is equipped with in the upper surface of annular upper water box 13;

The B side of being annular cube casing, annular upper water box 13 is characterized in that: side's annular that it is welded into by the annular iron plate of the annular iron plate in interior four directions and outer four directions and upper cubic annular ring iron plate and lower cubic annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of annular upper water box 13 will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of the annular air accumulator 11 of its underpart; Annular upper water box 13 tops have individual water inlet both filling pipe end and upper hose affixed, upper water box bottom have individual delivery port both descended the mouth of a river and downcomer affixed; Overflow pipe is equipped with in the upper surface of annular upper water box 13;

C is rectangular annular bin-cube body, and annular upper water box 13 is characterized in that: the rectangular annular that it is welded into by interior rectangular annular iron plate and outer rectangular annular iron plate and upper rectangular annular ring iron plate and lower rectangular annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of annular upper water box 13 will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of the annular air accumulator 11 of its underpart; Annular upper water box 13 tops have individual water inlet both filling pipe end and upper hose affixed, upper water box bottom have individual delivery port both descended the mouth of a river and downcomer affixed; Overflow pipe is equipped with in the upper surface of annular upper water box 13;

3. annular air accumulator 11 is comprised of parts such as moisture trap, air inlet pipe, blast pipe, safety valves;

It is that the annular cube casing .B side of being an annular cube casing .C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular air accumulator 11 has three kinds of shape: A,

A is annular cube casing, and annular air accumulator 11 is characterized in that: the annular that it is welded into by interior annular iron plate cylindrical annular iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate, sealing, cube casing; Annular air accumulator 11 with interior annular iron plate internal diameter size will with its underpart the internal diameter size of interior annular iron plate of high pressure gas bag 10 want consistent; Individual air inlet is arranged at annular air accumulator 11 tops, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular air accumulator 11 bottoms have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular air accumulator 11, there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular air accumulator 11;

The B side of being annular cube casing, annular air accumulator 11 is characterized in that: side's annular that it is welded into by the annular iron plate of the annular iron plate in interior four directions and outer four directions and upper cubic annular ring iron plate and lower cubic annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of annular air accumulator 11 will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of the high pressure gas bag 10 of its underpart; Individual air inlet is arranged at annular air accumulator 11 tops, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular air accumulator 11 bottoms have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular air accumulator 11, there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular air accumulator 11;

C is rectangular annular bin-cube body, and annular air accumulator 11 is characterized in that: the rectangular annular that it is welded into by interior rectangular annular iron plate and outer rectangular annular iron plate and upper rectangular annular ring iron plate and lower rectangular annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of annular air accumulator 11 will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the high pressure gas bag 10 interior rectangular annular iron plates of its underpart; Individual air inlet is arranged at annular air accumulator 11 tops, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular air accumulator 11 bottoms have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular air accumulator 11, there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular air accumulator 11;

High pressure gas bag 10 by air inlet pipe, blast pipe,,, the parts such as safety valve form;

It is that the annular cube casing .B side of being an annular cube casing .C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular high pressure gas bag 10 has three kinds of shape: A.

A is annular cube casing, and annular high pressure gas bag 10 is characterized in that: the annular that it is welded into by interior annular iron plate and cylindrical annular iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of annular high pressure gas bag 10 will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of the annular lower header 6 of its underpart; Individual air inlet is arranged at its top, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are affixed, its underpart have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular high pressure gas bag 10, there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular high pressure gas bag 10;

The B side of being annular cube casing, annular high pressure gas bag 10 is characterized in that: side's annular that it is welded into by the annular iron plate of the annular iron plate in interior four directions and outer four directions and upper cubic annular ring iron plate and lower cubic annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of annular high pressure gas bag 10 will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of the annular lower header 6 of its underpart; Individual air inlet is arranged at its top, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular high pressure gas bag 10 bottoms have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular high pressure gas bag 10, there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular high pressure gas bag 10;

C is rectangular annular bin-cube body, and annular high pressure gas bag 10 is characterized in that: the rectangular annular that it is welded into by interior rectangular annular iron plate and outer rectangular annular iron plate and upper rectangular annular ring iron plate and lower rectangular annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of annular high pressure gas bag 10 will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of the annular lower header 6 of its underpart; Individual air inlet is arranged at annular high pressure gas bag 10 tops, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, its underpart have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular high pressure gas bag 10, there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular high pressure gas bag 10;

Annular lower header 6 by upper hose, blast pipe,,,,, the parts such as safety valve form

It is that the annular cube casing .B side of being an annular cube casing .C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular lower header has three kinds of shape: A.

A is annular cube casing, and annular lower header 6 is characterized in that: the annular that it is welded into by interior annular iron plate and cylindrical annular iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate, sealing, cube casing; Individual exhaust outlet is arranged at annular lower header 6 tops, and blast pipe and exhaust outlet are affixed, annular lower header 6 bottoms have individual water inlet and water inlet pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular lower header 6, there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular lower header 6;

The B side of being annular cube casing, annular lower header 6 is characterized in that: side's annular that it is welded into by the annular iron plate of the annular iron plate in interior four directions and outer four directions and upper cubic annular ring iron plate and lower cubic annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; Individual exhaust outlet is arranged at annular lower header 6 tops, and blast pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular lower header 6 bottoms have individual water inlet and water inlet pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular lower header 6, there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular lower header 6;

C is rectangular annular bin-cube body, and annular lower header 6 is characterized in that: the rectangular annular that it is welded into by interior rectangular annular iron plate and outer rectangular annular iron plate and upper rectangular annular ring iron plate and lower rectangular annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; Individual exhaust outlet is arranged at annular lower header 6 tops, and blast pipe and exhaust outlet are affixed, annular lower header 6 bottoms have individual water inlet and water inlet pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular lower header 6, there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular lower header 6;

Circular base row brick chamber 1 by, fixedly briquet clamp, hydraulic thrust scuffing of cylinder bore parts form;

It is the annular cube casing .B side of being annular cube casings that there are three kinds of shape: A circular base row brick chamber 1, and C is rectangular annular bin-cube body,

A is annulus body, circular base row brick chamber 1 is characterized in that: internal diameter and the interior annular iron plate upper surface of upper annular circle are integrally welded, the upper surface of lower annular circle and interior annular iron plate lower surface are integrally welded, between upper annular circle and lower annular ring, have some supporting legs; In the internal diameter of interior annular iron plate, be burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, the internal diameter size of lower annular circle will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of the annular lower header 6 on its top;

B is cubic annular solid, circular base row brick chamber 1 is characterized in that: it is integrally welded by the annular iron plate of internal diameter and the interior four directions upper surface of the annular iron plate in interior four directions and upper cubic annular ring, the upper surface of lower cubic annular ring and interior four directions annular iron plate lower surface is integrally welded, between upper cubic annular ring and lower cubic annular ring, has some supporting legs; In the internal diameter of the annular iron plate in interior four directions, be burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, the internal diameter size of lower cubic annular ring will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of the annular lower header 6 on its top;

C is rectangular ring body, circular base row brick chamber 1 is characterized in that: it is integrally welded by internal diameter and the interior rectangular annular iron plate upper surface of interior rectangular annular iron plate and upper rectangular annular ring, upper surface and the interior rectangular annular iron plate lower surface of lower rectangular annular ring are integrally welded, have some supporting legs between upper rectangular annular ring and lower rectangular annular ring; In the internal diameter of interior rectangular annular iron plate, be burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, the internal diameter size of lower rectangular annular ring will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of the annular lower header 6 on its top;

7. growing a chimney 17 is comprised of air-introduced machine 19, water jacket 15, long cylinder chimney 17, parts;

Long cylinder chimney 17 is characterized in that: long cylinder chimney 17 is affixed at a side and the vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory; Long cylinder chimney is flat rectangular body, and long cylinder chimney is that air-introduced machine is equipped with in the top through to long cylinder stove and accessory below long cylinder chimney 17, in the upper end of long cylinder chimney 17, water jacket is housed in the circular base row brick chamber 1 bottom of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory.

8. side in parallel guiding air feed comb 5

Side guiding air feed comb 5 in parallel is characterized in that: as shown in Figure 1: side guiding air feed comb 5 in parallel is three grades of air feed, every grade has four air supply openings, four air supply openings are arranged in its annular bag at 90 ° of angles each other, and three annular bags are fixed in the middle part of annular lower header 6 equably; Three guiding air feed combs are fixed on a side of annular lower header before and after being side by side, and three guiding air feed combs are an integral body, and its air inlet is rectangle, and three guiding air feed combs are from three air inlet air inlets of its lower end.

9. row's brick dolly 2 is comprised of parts such as vehicle guide 22, row's brick dolly 2, wheel, pull bar, hydraulic jack 3

It is that round .B is square body that row's brick dolly 2 has three kinds of shape: A, and C is rectangular body,

Row's brick dolly 2 is characterized in that: row's brick dolly 2 has bilayer, and its upper strata iron plate has large bee-hole, and its lower floor's iron plate does not have hole; On row's brick dolly 2, have four iron wheels, in a side of four iron wheels, have individual pull bar, pull bar and hydraulic cylinder join, and have vehicle guide 22 from circular base, to arrange that brick chamber 1 is interior leads directly to that it is outdoor below four iron wheels.

10. hydraulic jack 3 is characterized in that: several hydraulic jack 3 its oil inlet pipes communicate, and its upper end is black iron pipe top, and several black iron pipes top joins with its telescoping cylinder, and the base of several hydraulic jack is fixed on the centre of circular base row brick chamber 1.

It is upper and lower that row's brick dolly 2 is lifted in the effect of hydraulic jack 3, so that row's brick dolly 2 is delivered to briquet or lump coal 21 outside stove.

11. annular side is characterized in that to combustion chamber 18: as shown in Figure 2: annular side is likeness in form taper gyro outside it to combustion chamber 18, there is the coal round mouth of entering its upper end, enter under coal round mouth is taper canopy, taper canopy is supported by some spokes, taper canopy middle part lateral surface has a passive upper annular ring, on this, annular ring is corresponding with the lower annular ring of its lower end, and there are some supporting legs, the lower annular ring of supporting leg and its lower end is affixed, its upper end of some spokes is with to enter coal round mouth affixed, and the large cylindrical of spoke lower end and taper canopy is affixed; To combustion chamber, 18 its middle parts are the short circular cubes that supported by some vertical spokes to annular side; The large cylindrical of the cubical upper circle of short circle and taper canopy is affixed; Annular side is inverted taper canopy to 18Qi lower end, combustion chamber, also be to be supported by some very intensive spokes, the affixed coal bunker that becomes a Sheng lump coal of the cubical lower circle of the large cylindrical of inverted taper canopy and short circle, the middle part lateral surface of inverted taper canopy has a passive lower annular ring, and lower annular ring has the annular base of some supporting legs and its lower end affixed; Annular base has distance with the lower vertex of a cone of containing coal bunker; This distance space of causing, the lower surface of annular base, to containing formed annular space between the taper surface of coal bunker, is exactly combustion chamber, lower surface, or annular side is to combustion chamber 18; To combustion chamber, 18 this structure 18 has united two into one combustion chamber, lower surface and annular side to combustion chamber annular side, and same combustion chamber, upper surface and annular side 18 have also united two into one to combustion chamber; The iron cage of annular side 18 individual in fact exactly Sheng lump coal with supporting leg to combustion chamber, it serves a dual purpose simultaneously.

Annular side 18 has three kinds of profile: A. circle profile cube B. square cube C. rectangle cubes to combustion chamber, and the structure of these three kinds of profiles is the same, and except its feature has a difference, its effect is all consistent.

Annular side effect of 18 to combustion chamber: this with metal material or be the auxiliary combustion chamber that refractory material is made: the 1st, for creating annular side to combustion chamber 18.The 2nd, the annular lower header 6 of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory from combustion chamber very close to, annular side 18 is dwindled the space of cigarette burning chamber to combustion chamber, annular side is done large more than 1 times to the space of combustion chamber 18; Make it form the combustion chamber that annular side direction is directly burnt.Flame is being grown cylinder stove medium position internal combustion, and is that side direction is directly roasted inboard wall of burner hearth, the direct work done mode in the break-even inside of this heat energy, and it performs to the limit the thermal efficiency of coal.The 3rd, this structure can also greatly reduce or fundamentally stop the generation of evil mind coal; Because the generation position of evil mind coal is on coal external diameter and the lower end of coal, this position that produces evil mind coal has not had now, has become annular side to combustion chamber 18, it is worth mentioning that this annular is an annular shape for large taper.The place that produces evil mind coal position, becomes combustion chamber now.This is the generation root of stopping evil mind coal theoretically, has also confirmed this point in practice.(note: refer to Honeycomb coal briquet here, lump coal also has evil mind coal to exist, need reverse burning could be by this evil mind coal after-flame) the 4th, it be annular side to combustion chamber, be again that coal bunker is for filling lump coal simultaneously.The 5th, for by lump coal during by the fast after-flame of its bituminous coal remaining cinder and coal ash be not contained in this coal bunker, will drop to inevitably on lower floor's lump coal, in a large amount of cinders and coal ash can bury lump coal, a large amount of cinders and coal ash can be pressed flame to go out.For exempting to occur above-mentioned situation, therefore, the cinder in each coal seam and coal ash layering must be left in the coal bunker of each layer.Thereby do not affect the burning of each duration and degree of heating.

To combustion chamber, 18 feature is annular side: annular side to combustion chamber 18 space large, air is unimpeded, the most flame in cigarette burning chamber and bee-hole combustion chamber can be taken advantage of a situation and guide to annular side to combustion chamber 18, thereby strengthen the flame intensity of annular side direction combustion chamber 18, become main chamber or emphasis combustion chamber; Annular side can be by the nearly 100% ground after-flame of Honeycomb coal briquet to combustion chamber.The transfer of taking advantage of a situation of this flame, the benefit of generation is: the 1st, shifted the most flame combustion direction in cigarette burning chamber and bee-hole combustion chamber and be flame by burning upward, shift flame and burn to annular lateral.The 2nd, flame combustion area change is more than approximately 1 times, and flame combustion is in side direction work done nearby.The 3rd, furnace temperature by concentrate on stove center to annular side to combustion chamber 18 surrounding position transfer.These three to change its meanings extremely important, this means that 18 effect increases a lot annular side to combustion chamber, and: A. makes the high temperature of stove central part transfer to periphery to have gone.B. make the flame of cigarette burning chamber and the bee-hole combustion chamber work done energy that burns upward have very large minimizing, therefore, temperature reduces, and temperature upwards conduction is just slow a lot.C. the upwards conduction of temperature reduces a lot, becomes and increases a lot to peripheral direction conduction; By longitudinally, to horizontal change.D. upwards conduction is just slow a lot of for temperature, and the benefit of generation is greatly to shorten the length of long cylinder stove and accessory.E. the length that shortens long cylinder stove and accessory, the benefit of generation is the weight that greatly alleviates stove and accessory.F. to alleviate the weight of stove and accessory and benefit that length produces be again easy to manufacture and greatly reduce manufacturing cost and cost of transportation and the installation cost of stove and accessory.G.. its largest benefit is that heat energy work done is nearby than making the thermal efficiency that function greatly improves Honeycomb coal briquet at a distance.H. by original single, take heat radiation work done as auxiliary, changing into heat radiation work done is that the work done of main directly barbecue is auxiliary dual work done mode.J. this heat energy all relatively concentrates on the medium position of long cylinder stove and accessory, is not only that dual work done mode makes the thermal efficiency of Honeycomb coal briquet but also have greatly to improve.K. heat energy work done nearby and dual work done mode make the heat-energy losses of Honeycomb coal briquet can be zero, and nearly 100% heat energy has been used for work done in other words.L. this heat energy all relatively concentrates on the medium position of long cylinder stove and accessory, is again that the heat energy that dual work done mode produces Honeycomb coal briquet is exceedingly fast, and heat energy spread speed is also exceedingly fast, and the benefit of its generation is to make the structure of long cylinder stove and accessory compacter.Z. the structure of long cylinder stove and accessory is compacter makes the less and weight of its profile lightly, manufacture easy, cost is lower.X. flame directly burns the inwall of long cylinder stove and accessory, and the benefit of generation is greatly to shorten the burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware length of long cylinder stove and accessory.Make the structure of long cylinder stove and accessory compacter again, make the again less and weight of its profile and lightly, manufacture is easier, cost is some more low.N. annular side has changed the compactedness of long cylinder Range structure for 18 4 times to combustion chamber: 1. annular side to combustion chamber 18 compactedness that changed long cylinder Range structure.This is most important one, is the great change of structure.2. upwards conduction is slow a lot of for temperature, also greatly shortens the length of long cylinder stove and accessory, has changed the compactedness of long cylinder Range structure, and this contribution is also not little.3. to combustion chamber, 18 flame combustion is in side direction work done nearby to annular side, has changed the compactedness of long cylinder Range structure.4. flame directly burns the inwall of long cylinder stove and accessory, shortens the burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware length of long cylinder stove and accessory, has changed the compactedness of long cylinder Range structure.

Invention feature:

1. a vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, its structure is very compact, simple, and volume is little, lightweight, manufacture easily, cost is low, floor space is few.Body of heater length is high from several meters to more than 100 meters.The heat energy of longer its storage of body of heater is more, and its thermal efficiency is just larger.

2. vertical long cylinder stove and accessory can produce coal gas under the effect of many duration and degree of heatings, therefore says that vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is Novel gasification boiler, is also novel heat-storage furnace.

3. vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is natural inflow, natural draught system.

Thereby saved this two large plant equipment of pressure fan and air-introduced machine, this two large value of machinery is saved in national power plant just can reach tens million of units.The annual minimum electricity of degree more than 60,900,000,000 of saving, joint money 30,400,000,000 yuans.Also do not calculate 550,000, whole nation Industrial Boiler pressure fan used and the power consumption of air-introduced machine here, this must be also a very huge numerical value.It can also save 100 to 240 meters of high smokestacks.This just makes power plant construction save the cost of 2,000,000 yuan of left and right, shortens its construction period simultaneously.

4. at long cylinder stove and accessory middle part, flame in annular side to directly roasting in furnace wall and stove heat energy in two kinds of work done modes of heat radiation with cyclic form side direction in combustion chamber 18, work done simultaneously.Long cylinder stove and accessory can be by coal after-flame.Long cylinder stove and accessory can perform to limit degree by the thermal efficiency of fuel.

5. whole duration and degree of heatings of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory are away from smoke tube mouth, body of heater bottom, burn in the centre of annular lower header 6, be to burn in the space of sealing.It is first stored in whole heat energy in burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware and in Honeycomb coal briquet, then by heat, penetrates acting, and its heat utilization rate can bring up to 100%.

6. the flame of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory has 70% to be the side direction direct work done of burning, and all the other are with the work done of heat radiation mode.Flame is nearest from annular lower header 6, and flame from exhaust opening and fire door 14 farthest.

7. the combustion chamber of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is very little, and quantity is a lot, and its flame combustion is high.The space of its combustion chamber be existing coal powder boiler combustion chamber 1/tens to one of percentage.But the area of dissipation that its combustion chamber produces is 93% left and right of the vertical long cylinder stove and accessory gross area.This is CFBB and coal dust index that electricity generation boiler is beyond one's reach.

8. what vertical long cylinder stove and accessory produced is many duration and degree of heatings, and many duration and degree of heatings intensity of a fire is large, and firepower is strong.

9. what vertical long cylinder stove and accessory was used is internal combustion method.Its coal-fired thermal efficiency is just high.

10. the combustion characteristic of many its flames of duration and degree of heating of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory:

When vertical long cylinder stove and accessory produces after five duration and degree of heatings, just form incandescent fiery combustion zone, air is when having reached 1200 ℃ of more than-1600 ℃ this section of 400mm high-temperature regions of 4 duration and degree of heatings by temperature.Just can be by the CO in coal ₂, CO, SO ₂, N ₂, O ₂, and H ₂o, CH ₄, and airborne pernicious gas decomposed, oxygen molecule is combustion-supporting, hydrogen and sulphur and carbon molecule become fuel and have been utilized.At this moment it is all clean energy resource that white heat fire resembles what produce the sun.Its upper duration and degree of heating is blue flame, and middle duration and degree of heating is incandescent flame, and lower duration and degree of heating is pale blue flame, and this feature keeps the whole process of its burning.It is very gorgeous that coal in the middle of looking down from fire door is burnt till golden yellow.Because duration and degree of heating on it is blue flame, so also will produce pernicious gas.But because it is normal temperature smoke evacuation, make it very easily be recycled into coal tar.

11. vertical long cylinder stove and accessorys can be got rid of pernicious gas, extract coal oil mixture.

Vertical long cylinder boiler has solved most pernicious gases under the effect of many duration and degree of heatings, but under the effect of duration and degree of heating thereon, also can produce flue gas and be discharged from stove.To the processing of this fraction of flue gas, be very necessary.The flue gas of discharging due to vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is all the i.e. 20 ℃ of left and right of normal temperature.Therefore being, is very easily coal oil mixture by off-gas recovery.Because gas has volt wall phenomenon.So circle chimney is designed to flat rectangular, makes the easier Fu Bi of flue gas and be cooled to coal oil mixture.Do like this and both solved the pollution of pernicious gas to environment, reclaimed again part resource.In coal oil mixture, more than 80% be water.Within 2012, national coal for power generation amount is 1,200,000,000 tons of left and right.With coal per ton, reclaiming coal tar 10KG calculates.1,200 ten thousand tons, so annual recyclable coal tar, 4,800 ten thousand tons of water of recycle-water.

12. vertical long cylinder stove and accessorys can be closely very by coal after-flame.Its heat utilization rate can bring up to nearly 100%.It makes gas-fired reach incandescent fiery degree, thereby pernicious gas is decomposed, and can very easily reclaim coal tar.This just fundamentally solves atmosphere pollution, has greatly improved environment.It fundamentally gets rid of flying dust phenomenon.Its natural inflow and natural draught system make it economize on coal, economize on electricity.It is to use gas to generate electricity.These indexs are all that CFBB and pulverized-coal fired boiler are beyond one's reach.

13. vertical long cylinder stove and accessorys can be used the various energy, as gangue, liquid fuel, gaseous fuel, can say that it is not having limitation aspect use fuel.

14. it and existing electricity generation boiler comparisons: vertical long cylinder boiler structure is compact simple, and it does not need especially big combustion chamber, superheater, reheater, economizer, air preheater and long flue.Therefore, its volume is little a lot.Its weight and electricity generation boiler can reduce more than 40% steel weight more naturally.Add more than 100 ten thousand yuan of expenses of the smokestack saving, and floor space is few, vertical long cylinder boiler can be economized more than 30% power plant construction totle drilling cost, and the power plant construction cycle is shortened for a long time.

What 15. vertical long cylinder stove and accessorys were used is Honeycomb coal briquet, during its burning, is bunker coal, and what its afterburnt discharged is brick, there is no dust polluting environment, because vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is with gas to generate electricity, is that near-zero release is not polluted atmosphere again.It has greatly improved environment.

16. vertical long cylinder stove and accessorys are used be annular, side direction, straight its flame of combustion chamber burning from annular lower header 6 very close to, make its heatsink transverse speed very fast.And that it is longitudinally upper and lower radiating rate is very slow.This is that the radiating rate of coal is more a lot of slowly than the radiating rate of air because there are most stove bunker coals above duration and degree of heating, and the radiating rate of air is 1/24th of water.In this explanation stove, the heat energy radiating rate that makes progress is very slow, and minimum than heatsink transverse speed slow 24 times, in stove, the downward radiating rate of heat energy is than upwards radiating rate is slower.This speed that just makes vertical long cylinder stove and accessory produce heat energy is very fast, and radiating rate is faster.These two features make vertical long cylinder Range structure very compact, simple, and volume is little, lightweight, manufacture is easy, cost is low, floor space is few.This extremely important feature is exactly that internal combustion method produces.

The specific embodiment:

The circular base row brick chamber 1 of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is arranged on the concrete foundation of the bottom of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory and fixes it with bolt 7, has row's brick dolly 2 in circular base row brick chamber 1, and vehicle guide 22 is from indoor towards outdoor.Circular base row brick chamber 1 is annular lower header 6 on it; Annular lower header 6 is also that more than 20 duration and degree of heating of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is in this stable combustion zone; The upper strata of annular lower header 6 is annular high pressure gas bags 10, is annular air accumulator 11, then on it, is annular upper water box 13 on it; The inner bag of these six large parts is all the inboard wall of burner hearth of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, neat and vertical, and it is consistent that burner hearth internal diameter size is wanted, and interface must not hairiness stubble; As shown in Figure 1: on the ground pedestal at this six large parts center; There are several hydraulic jack 3 reposefully by after 2 picking-ups of row's brick dolly or being down on vehicle guide 22, to arrange brick dolly and again briquet or lump coal 21 to be sent outside circular base row brick chamber 1; Then arrange brick dolly 2 and by vehicle guide 22Zai Yuan road, turn back to the center of circular base row brick chamber 1, then will arrange 2 picking-ups of brick dolly to Honeycomb coal briquet bottom surface or (lump coal and annular side thereof be 18 bottom surfaces to combustion chamber) by hydraulic jack 3; There are fixing briquet clamp 20 fixed cellular briquets therebetween; In the fire door upper end of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, there are gantry crane and card Honeycomb coal briquet device; Upper hose is fixed in the top of annular upper water box 13, and the downcomer of annular upper water box 13 is drawn from its foot, is fixed in the below of annular lower header 6; The blast pipe of annular lower header 6 is drawn on the interface that is fixed in the moisture trap annular air accumulator 11 from the top of annular lower header 6, the blast pipe of annular air accumulator 11 is drawn the air inlet that is fixed in annular high pressure gas bag 10 from the below of annular air accumulator 11, and the high-pressure exhaust pipe of annular high pressure gas bag 10 picks out from the topmost of annular high pressure gas bag 10; Long cylinder chimney 17 is arranged on a place, side of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, and air-introduced machine 19 is arranged on the bottom of long cylinder chimney, and water jacket 15 is arranged on the upper end of long cylinder chimney; Side guiding air feed comb 5 in parallel is arranged on a place, side of annular lower header 6, side guiding air feed comb 5 in parallel only has an air inlet, and every grade of air inlet has four air supply openings, four air supply openings are 90 ° of side direction air feed each other, four air supply openings are connected by annular bag, three annular bags are connected with three air inlet combs, and three annulars wrap in the middle part of annular lower header, and three annular bag its spacings equate; Between annular lower header 6 and annular high pressure gas bag 10, there is heat insulating mattress 9; Between annular air accumulator 11 and annular upper water box 13, also there is heat insulating mattress 9;

The internal diameter of annular lower header 6, annular air accumulator 11, annular high pressure gas bag 10, annular upper water box 13, circular base row brick chamber 1 these five large parts is that rim of the mouth formula connects, and external diameter is by behind its positioning cards 8 location, then fixes it with bolt 7; The internal diameter of these five large parts is fixed it to connecting rear spot welding, and it is consistent, smooth, smooth that its interface size is wanted, must not hairiness stubble.Finally with heat-insulation layer 12, the external diameter of these five large parts is wrapped up.

Long cylinder chimney 17 is flat rectangulars, it is arranged on a side of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, long cylinder chimney 17 is wanted a lot of rice of high plug for outlet, long cylinder chimney 17 is provided with water jacket 15 at fire door 14 places, winter, water jacket 15 need not add water, only have and add water in three seasons of spring and summer autumn for extracting coal oil mixture, the chimney of flat rectangular is to make flue gas Fu Bi increase and make coal oil mixture meet cold and separate from flue gas.For by coal after-flame, the present invention adopts air-introduced machine 19 to make coal reverse burning, i.e. flame burning is downwards evil mind coal after-flame, the time of coal reverse burning be upwards burning time six to 1/10th.12 minutes that often upwards burn, just need reverse burning approximately 2 minutes.Because air-introduced machine 19 is arranged on furnace bottom place, the smoke tube mouth of flat rectangular is the row's of being arranged on brick mouth place again, therefore only needs small-power air-introduced machine; During reverse burning, need first upper SD 16 to be closed, open air-introduced machine 19 again and fall smoke evacuation, at this moment flame becomes flame from burning upwards and burns downwards, and evil mind coal is rekindled, until after-flame mainly refers to that the cinder of lump coal needs reverse burning by evil mind coal after-flame here.

In order to obtain stable combustion zone, adopt device hydraulic pressure or machinery, allow little by little slow decreasing to Honeycomb coal briquet after-flame of Honeycomb coal briquet; First continuous fire adds new Honeycomb coal briquet, discharges in time thereafter briquet, thereby obtains stable combustion zone.

The annular upper water box 13 of vertical whole long cylinder stove and accessory, annular air accumulator 11, annular high pressure gas bag 10, annular lower header 6, annular heat-insulation layer 12, circular base row brick chamber 1, long cylinder chimney 17, side in parallel guiding air feed comb 5 eight large parts, all in factory site, power plant, be directly welded into one whole; Its structure is simplified more, and its manufacturing cost is lower; Other parts are the same with the long cylinder of vertical assembled stove and accessory.

Claims

Vertical long cylinder stove and accessory divide again have burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware and without two kinds of burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware;

Vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is by circular base row brick chamber (1), row's brick dolly (2), hydraulic jack (3), brick holder (4), side guiding air feed comb (5) in parallel, annular lower header (6), bolt (7), locating clamp plate (8), heat insulating mattress (9), annular high pressure gas bag (10), annular air accumulator (11), annular heat-insulation layer (12), annular upper water box (13), fire door (14), water jacket (15), SD (16), long cylinder chimney (17), annular side is (18) to combustion chamber, air-introduced machine (19), briquet clamp (20), lump coal (21), vehicle guide (22) parts form, annular upper water box (13) is comprised of upper hose, downcomer parts, annular air accumulator (11) is comprised of moisture trap, air inlet pipe, blast pipe parts, annular high pressure gas bag (10) is comprised of air inlet pipe, blast pipe parts, annular lower header (6) is comprised of upper hose, blast pipe parts, heat-insulation layer (12) is comprised of burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, insulation material parts, long cylinder chimney (17) is comprised of air-introduced machine (19), water jacket (15) parts, row's brick dolly (2) is comprised of vehicle guide (22), wheel, pull bar, hydraulic jack (3) parts,

Vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is characterized in that: circular base is arranged brick chamber (1) at the bottom of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, has row's brick dolly (2) and vehicle guide (22) from indoor towards outdoor in circular base row brick chamber (1); Circular base row brick chamber (1) is annular lower header (6) on it, and annular lower header (6) is also that more than 20 duration and degree of heating of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory is in this stable combustion zone; The upper strata of annular lower header (6) is annular high pressure gas bag (10), is annular air accumulator (11), then on it, is annular upper water box (13) on it; The inner bag of these five large parts is all the inboard wall of burner hearth of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, neat and vertical burner hearth internal diameter size to want consistent, and interface must not hairiness stubble; By locating clamp plate (8), this six large positioning parts is also affixed with bolt (7); Central upper in circular base row brick chamber (1) has row's brick dolly (2), in row's brick dolly (2) bottom, there are several hydraulic jack (3), on the ground pedestal at the center of several hydraulic jack (3) stationary annular pedestal row brick chamber (1); After several hydraulic jack (1) can hold up or be down on vehicle guide (22) by row's brick dolly (2) reposefully, row's brick dolly (2) is sent Honeycomb coal briquet or (lump coal (21) and annular side thereof are to combustion chamber (18)) outside circular base row brick chamber (1) again; Then arrange brick dolly (2) and by vehicle guide (22) Zai Yuan road, turn back to the center of circular base row brick chamber (1), then use hydraulic jack (3) will arrange brick dolly (2) picking-up to Honeycomb coal briquet bottom surface or (lump coal (18) and annular side thereof are to the bottom surface of combustion chamber); Have therebetween fixing briquet clamp (20) fixed cellular briquet or (lump coal (21) and annular side thereof are to combustion chamber (18); In upper fire door (14) upper end of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, there are gantry crane and card briquet device; Upper hose is fixed in the top of annular upper water box (13), and the downcomer of annular upper water box (13) is drawn the below that is fixed in annular lower header (6) from its foot; The blast pipe of annular lower header (6) is drawn on the interface that is fixed in the moisture trap of annular air accumulator (11) from the top of lower header, the blast pipe of annular air accumulator (11) is drawn the air inlet that is fixed in annular high pressure gas bag (10) from the below of annular air accumulator (11), and the high-pressure exhaust pipe of annular high pressure gas bag (10) picks out from the topmost of annular high pressure gas bag (10); Long cylinder chimney (17) is arranged on a place, side of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, and air-introduced machine (19) is arranged on the bottom of long cylinder chimney; Side guiding air feed comb in parallel (5) is arranged on a place, side of annular lower header (6), side guiding air feed comb in parallel (5) only has an air inlet, and every grade of air inlet has four air supply openings, four air supply openings are 90 ° of side direction air feed each other, four air supply openings are connected by annular bag, three annular bags are connected with three air inlet combs, and three annulars wrap in the middle part of annular lower header, and three annular bag its spacings equate; Between annular lower header (6) and annular high pressure gas bag (10), there is heat insulating mattress (9); Between annular air accumulator (11) and annular upper water box (13), also there is heat insulating mattress (9);

It is that the annular cube casing B side of being an annular cube casing C is that rectangular annular bin-cube body is called for short: annular upper water box that annular upper water box (13) has three kinds of shape: A

It is that the annular cube casing B side of being an annular cube casing C is that rectangular annular bin-cube body is called for short: annular air accumulator that annular air accumulator (11) has three kinds of shape: A

It is that the annular cube casing B side of being an annular cube casing C is that rectangular annular bin-cube body is called for short: annular high pressure gas bag that annular high pressure gas bag (10) has three kinds of shape: A

It is that the annular cube casing B side of being an annular cube casing C is that rectangular annular bin-cube body is called for short: annular lower header that annular lower header (6) has three kinds of shape: A

It is that annulus body B is that cubic annular solid C is that rectangular ring body is called for short: annular heat-insulation layer that annular heat-insulation layer (12) has three kinds of shape: A

It is that the annular cube casing B side of being an annular cube casing C is that rectangular annular bin-cube body is called for short that there are three kinds of shape: A circular base row brick chamber (1): circular base row brick chamber

To combustion chamber, (18) have three kinds of profile: A. circle profile cube B. square cube C. rectangle cubes to be called for short to annular side: annular side is to combustion chamber

Vertical whole long cylinder stove and accessory is characterized in that: the annular upper water box (13) of vertical whole long cylinder stove and accessory, annular air accumulator (11), annular high pressure gas bag (10), annular lower header (6), annular heat-insulation layer (12), circular base row brick chamber (1), long cylinder chimney (17), side in parallel guiding air feed comb (5) eight large parts all in factory site, power plant, be directly welded into one whole; Its structure is simplified more, and its manufacturing cost is lower; Other parts are the same with vertical long cylinder stove and accessory.

2. according to the said vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of claim 1

Annular upper water box (13) is comprised of upper hose, downcomer, overflow pipe, parts;

It is that the annular cube casing B side of being an annular cube casing C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular upper water box (13) has three kinds of shape: A

A is annular cube casing, and annular upper water box (13) is characterized in that: the annular that it is welded into by interior annular iron plate and cylindrical annular iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of annular upper water box (13) will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of the annular air accumulator (11) of its underpart; Annular upper water box (13) top have individual water inlet both filling pipe end and upper hose affixed, annular upper water box (13) bottom have individual delivery port both descended the mouth of a river and downcomer affixed; Overflow pipe is equipped with in the upper surface of annular upper water box (13);

The B side of being annular cube casing, annular upper water box (13) is characterized in that: side's annular that it is welded into by the annular iron plate of the annular iron plate in interior four directions and outer four directions and upper cubic annular ring iron plate and lower cubic annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of annular upper water box (13) will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of the annular air accumulator (11) of its underpart; Annular upper water box (13) top have individual water inlet both filling pipe end and upper hose affixed, upper water box bottom have individual delivery port both descended the mouth of a river and downcomer affixed; Overflow pipe is equipped with in the upper surface of annular upper water box (13);

C is rectangular annular bin-cube body, and annular upper water box (13) is characterized in that: the rectangular annular that it is welded into by interior rectangular annular iron plate and outer rectangular annular iron plate and upper rectangular annular ring iron plate and lower rectangular annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of annular upper water box (13) will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of the annular air accumulator (11) of its underpart; Annular upper water box (13) top have individual water inlet both filling pipe end and upper hose affixed, annular upper water box (13) bottom have individual delivery port both descended the mouth of a river and downcomer affixed; Overflow pipe is equipped with in the upper surface of annular upper water box (13).

3. according to the said vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of claim 1

Annular air accumulator (11) is comprised of moisture trap, air inlet pipe, blast pipe, safety valve, parts;

It is that the annular cube casing B side of being an annular cube casing C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular air accumulator (11) has three kinds of shape: A,

A is annular cube casing, and annular air accumulator (11) is characterized in that: the annular that it is welded into by interior annular iron plate cylindrical annular iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate, sealing, cube casing; Annular air accumulator (11) with interior annular iron plate internal diameter size will with its underpart the internal diameter size of interior annular iron plate of high pressure gas bag (10) want consistent; Individual air inlet is arranged at annular air accumulator (11) top, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular air accumulator (11) bottom have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular air accumulator (11), there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular air accumulator (11);

The B side of being annular cube casing, annular air accumulator (11) is characterized in that: side's annular that it is welded into by the annular iron plate of the annular iron plate in interior four directions and outer four directions and upper cubic annular ring iron plate and lower cubic annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of annular air accumulator (11) will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of the high pressure gas bag (10) of its underpart; Individual air inlet is arranged at annular air accumulator (11) top, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular air accumulator (11) bottom have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular air accumulator (11), there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular air accumulator (11);

C is rectangular annular bin-cube body, and annular air accumulator (11) is characterized in that: the rectangular annular that it is welded into by interior rectangular annular iron plate and outer rectangular annular iron plate and upper rectangular annular ring iron plate and lower rectangular annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of annular air accumulator (11) will want consistent with the internal diameter size of rectangular annular iron plate in the high pressure gas bag (10) of its underpart; Individual air inlet is arranged at annular air accumulator (11) top, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular air accumulator (11) bottom have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular air accumulator (11), there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular air accumulator (11).

4. according to the said vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of claim 1

High pressure gas bag (10) is comprised of air inlet pipe, blast pipe, safety valve, parts;

It is that the annular cube casing .B side of being an annular cube casing .C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular high pressure gas bag (10) has three kinds of shape: A.

A is annular cube casing, and annular high pressure gas bag (10) is characterized in that: the annular that it is welded into by interior annular iron plate and cylindrical annular iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of annular high pressure gas bag (10) will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of the annular lower header (6) of its underpart; Individual air inlet is arranged at its top, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are affixed, its underpart have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular high pressure gas bag (10), there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular high pressure gas bag (10);

The B side of being annular cube casing, annular high pressure gas bag (10) is characterized in that: side's annular that it is welded into by the annular iron plate of the annular iron plate in interior four directions and outer four directions and upper cubic annular ring iron plate and lower cubic annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of annular high pressure gas bag (10) will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the annular iron plate in interior four directions of the annular lower header (6) of its underpart; Individual air inlet is arranged at its top, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular high pressure gas bag (10) bottom have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular high pressure gas bag (10), there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular high pressure gas bag (10);

The rectangular annular that iron plate and upper rectangular annular ring iron plate and lower rectangular annular ring iron plate are welded into, sealing, cube casing; The internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of annular high pressure gas bag (10) will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of the annular lower header (6) of its underpart; Individual air inlet is arranged at annular high pressure gas bag (10) top, and air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, its underpart have individual exhaust outlet and blast pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular high pressure gas bag (10), there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular high pressure gas bag (10).

5. according to the said vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of claim 1

Annular lower header (6) is comprised of upper hose, blast pipe, safety valve, parts;

It is that the annular cube casing B side of being an annular cube casing C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that annular lower header has three kinds of shape: A.

A is annular cube casing, and annular lower header (6) is characterized in that: the annular that it is welded into by interior annular iron plate and cylindrical annular iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate, sealing, cube casing; Individual exhaust outlet is arranged at annular lower header (6) top, and blast pipe and exhaust outlet are affixed, annular lower header (6) bottom have individual water inlet and water inlet pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular lower header (6), there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular lower header (6);

The B side of being annular cube casing, annular lower header (6) is characterized in that: side's annular that it is welded into by the annular iron plate of the annular iron plate in interior four directions and outer four directions and upper cubic annular ring iron plate and lower cubic annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; Individual exhaust outlet is arranged at annular lower header (6) top, and blast pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular lower header (6) bottom have individual water inlet and water inlet pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular lower header (6), there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular lower header (6);

C is rectangular annular bin-cube body, and annular lower header (6) is characterized in that: the rectangular annular that it is welded into by interior rectangular annular iron plate and outer rectangular annular iron plate and upper rectangular annular ring iron plate and lower rectangular annular ring iron plate, sealing, cube casing; Individual exhaust outlet is arranged at annular lower header (6) top, and blast pipe and exhaust outlet are affixed, annular lower header (6) bottom have individual water inlet and water inlet pipe affixed; In the inner bag of annular lower header (6), there are some of horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gussets; Safety valve is equipped with in the upper surface of annular lower header (6).

6. according to the said vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of claim 1

It is that the annular cube casing B side of being an annular cube casing C is rectangular annular bin-cube body that there are three kinds of shape: A circular base row brick chamber (1)

A is annulus body, circular base row brick chamber (1) is characterized in that: internal diameter and the interior annular iron plate upper surface of upper annular circle are integrally welded, the upper surface of lower annular circle and interior annular iron plate lower surface are integrally welded, between upper annular circle and lower annular ring, have some supporting legs; In the internal diameter of interior annular iron plate, be burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, the internal diameter size of lower annular circle will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of the annular lower header (6) on its top;

B is cubic annular solid, circular base row brick chamber (1) is characterized in that: it is integrally welded by the annular iron plate of internal diameter and the interior four directions upper surface of the annular iron plate in interior four directions and upper cubic annular ring, the upper surface of lower cubic annular ring and interior four directions annular iron plate lower surface is integrally welded, between upper cubic annular ring and lower cubic annular ring, has some supporting legs; In the internal diameter of the annular iron plate in interior four directions, be burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, the internal diameter size of lower cubic annular ring will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior annular iron plate of the annular lower header (6) on its top;

C is rectangular ring body, circular base row brick chamber (1) is characterized in that: it is integrally welded by internal diameter and the interior rectangular annular iron plate upper surface of interior rectangular annular iron plate and upper rectangular annular ring, upper surface and the interior rectangular annular iron plate lower surface of lower rectangular annular ring are integrally welded, have some supporting legs between upper rectangular annular ring and lower rectangular annular ring; In the internal diameter of interior rectangular annular iron plate, be burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, the internal diameter size of lower rectangular annular ring will want consistent with the internal diameter size of the interior rectangular annular iron plate of the annular lower header (6) on its top.

7. according to the said vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of claim 1

Long cylinder chimney (17) is comprised of air-introduced machine (19), water jacket (15), long cylinder chimney (17), parts:

Long cylinder chimney (17) is characterized in that: long cylinder chimney (17) is affixed at a side and the vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory; Long cylinder chimney is flat rectangular body, long cylinder chimney is in the circular base row brick chamber (1) bottom of vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, one the top through to vertical long cylinder stove and accessory, air-introduced machine (19) is equipped with in below at long cylinder chimney (17), in the upper end of long cylinder chimney (17), water jacket (15) is housed.

8. according to the said vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of claim 1

Side guiding air feed comb in parallel (5) is characterized in that: side guiding air feed comb in parallel (5) is three grades of air feed, every grade has four air supply openings, four air supply openings are arranged in its annular bag at 90 ° of angles each other, and three annular bags are fixed in the middle part of annular lower header (6) equably; Three guiding air feed combs are fixed on a side of annular lower header before and after being side by side, and three guiding air feed combs are an integral body, and its air inlet is rectangle, and three guiding air feed combs are from three air inlet air inlets of its lower end.

9. according to the said vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of claim 1

Hydraulic jack (3) is characterized in that: its oil inlet pipe of several hydraulic jack (3) communicates, its upper end is black iron pipe top, several black iron pipes top joins with its telescoping cylinder, and the base of several hydraulic jack is fixed on the centre of circular base row brick chamber (1).

10. according to the said vertical long cylinder stove and accessory of claim 1

To combustion chamber, (18) have three kinds of profile: A. circle profile cube B. square cube C. rectangle cubes to annular side, and the structure of these three kinds of profiles is the same;

To combustion chamber, (18) is characterized in that annular side: there is the coal round mouth of entering its upper end, entering under coal round mouth is conical lid, conical lid is supported by some spokes, on some spokes, there is a upper annular ring that supports annular side direction combustion chamber (18), on this, annular ring is corresponding with the lower annular ring of its lower end, and there are some supporting legs, the lower annular ring of supporting leg and its lower end is affixed, its upper end of some spokes is with to enter coal round mouth affixed, on spoke lower end and outside, great circle or great circle are affixed, the upper great circle in bottom outside of conical lid or great circle and annular side are to great circle under the outside of the Sheng coal bunker of combustion chamber (18) or great circle is affixed becomes a terraced bullet, the Sheng coal bunker utmost point resembles the canopy of opening and is putting upside down, the spoke of containing coal bunker is very intensive, there is a passive lower annular ring at its middle part, below lower annular ring, also has individual base annular ring corresponding thereto, at affixed four supporting legs in this base annular ring upper end, these four supporting legs are also affixed with the passive lower annular ring in its upper end, and base annular ring has distance with the lower vertex of a cone of containing coal bunker, this distance space of causing, the lower surface of base annular ring, to containing formed annular space between the taper surface of coal bunker, is exactly combustion chamber, lower surface, or annular side is to combustion chamber 18, annular side to combustion chamber this structure of (18) by combustion chamber, lower surface and annular side, to combustion chamber, (18) have united two into one, (18) have also united two into one to combustion chamber for same combustion chamber, upper surface and annular side, to combustion chamber, (18) are exactly in fact the iron cage of a Sheng lump coal with supporting leg to annular side.