CN104089278B - Vertical long cylinder stove - Google Patents
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- CN104089278B CN104089278B CN201410331509.4A CN201410331509A CN104089278B CN 104089278 B CN104089278 B CN 104089278B CN 201410331509 A CN201410331509 A CN 201410331509A CN 104089278 B CN104089278 B CN 104089278B
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Abstract
The present invention is vertical long cylinder stove, belongs to stove class.It compares with existing electricity generation boiler: its compact conformation is simple, volume is little, lightweight, manufacture is easy, totle drilling cost is low；Its energy natural inflow, natural draught system, therefore, its annual minimum saving 60,900,000,000 degree electricity, save fund 30,400,000,000 yuan, also make it save smokestack high more than hundred meters.It shortens the construction period of power plant, saves a large amount of construction fund of power plant, reduces a large amount of floor space of power plant.Vertical long cylinder stove uses internal combustion method to enable it to coal gas and generates electricity, be clean power technology, make dust and the cinder of its every young discharge ten million ton, and it fundamentally improves atmospheric environment；It can nearly 100% ground by coal after-flame, it can utilize heat energy in nearly 100% ground, and it makes the thermal efficiency of coal perform to the limit.It is made up of parts such as upper lower header, annular air accumulator, high pressure gas bag, the lateral combustor of annular；It produces high temperature, high compressed steam for making meal, cooking, the vertical long cylinder stove of one warming oneself, generate electricity by internal combustion method.
Description
The technical field related to
The present invention relates to conventional oven, long cylinder rotates stove；Particularly to be Industrial Boiler and electricity generation boiler.
Background technology
(1) shortcoming that existing heating boiler, electricity generation boiler exist:
The most existing heating boiler, electricity generation boiler all use traditional combustion method, both external combustion methods.Therefore, they the most necessarily carry the many of external combustion method and ask
Topic: the thermal efficiency is low, heat-energy losses is big, flame combustion intensity is low, atmospheric pollution is serious, energy consumption is big.
The especially big speciality of its combustor of the most existing heating boiler, especially electricity generation boiler, up to tens meters its fire cores be vehement fire, in the middle part of it, duration and degree of heating is flourishing flame,
Due to the serious the most dark red flame of its duration and degree of heating of anoxia, its combustion intensity is extremely low, the most necessarily has the coal gas in a large amount of coal dust not have after-flame to be passed into atmosphere,
I.e. waste resource and pollute again atmospheric environment.Burn the most unbalanced up to the duration and degree of heatings of tens meters.
The most existing heating boiler, electricity generation boiler are all single flame heads, make oxygen first be made full use of by fire core, produce vehement fire burning, again due to especially big space
Combustor causes a large amount of nitrogen to exist.Substantial amounts of nitrogen is the most combustion-supporting, but acts the adverse effect reducing furnace temperature, makes in the middle part of duration and degree of heating to be flourishing flame and duration and degree of heating is dark
Flourishing flame.Single flame head, especially big space, a large amount of mandatory air-supply, be the most unbalanced root of flame combustion.
Though the especially big speciality of the combustor of the most existing heating boiler, electricity generation boiler, its actual work done area is the least, the most limited；Its duration and degree of heating has one
Major part is for preheated air and water temperature.Its duration and degree of heating also has partial heat energy to enter atmosphere to be wasted.
The most existing heating boiler, especially electricity generation boiler all must have its building cost of smokestack that high smokestack, about 100-240M are high high about
100-200 about ten thousand yuan.
The smokestack of the most existing heating boiler, especially electricity generation boiler is high.And also need air-introduced machine and pressure fan.Pressure fan and air-introduced machine are in power plant
Power consumption is the 1.8-2.4% of power generating capacity.China's thermal power output in 2011 is 3.8 trillion kilowatt-hours, and within 2012, thermal power output is 3.3858
Trillion kilowatt-hours, if being 3.3858 trillion kilowatt-hours of calculating by 2012 thermal power outputs；Pressure fan and the minimum power consumption of air-introduced machine: 3.3858
Trillion * 1.8%=609.444 hundred million kilowatt-hours.If calculating 60,900,000,000 degree of electricity by often degree electricity 0.5 yuan to close 304.5 hundred million yuan.The most do not calculate complete
Pressure fan used by 550,000 Industrial Boilers of state and the power consumption of air-introduced machine, this also must be the hugest numerical value.
The most existing heating boiler, especially electricity generation boiler bulky, gross weight is big, and totle drilling cost is high.
The construction period of the most existing heating boiler, especially power plant is long, and totle drilling cost is higher.
The thermal efficiency extremely low about about 35 to 50% that the most existing heating boiler, especially electricity generation boiler produce.
10. traditional combustion method is to make all energy can not the main cause of after-flame. its utilization rate of civil coal only has about 90%, and its coal utilization rate of Industrial Boiler is only
Having about 92%, its coal utilization rate of electricity generation boiler only has about 95%. and therefore, its waste is serious.
A large amount of dust and cinder is also discharged, to the air pollution all ten to ecological environment while 11. existing heating boilers, electricity generation boiler discharge of noxious gases
Divide serious.
12. existing heating boiler rooms, especially power plant floor space are the most vast.
It is a little that 13. vertical long cylinder stoves compare its simple in construction with long cylinder rotation stove (its patent No.: ZL 2,011 1005524.5).Vertical long cylinder stove is long cylinder
Rotate stove continuation and supplement, be indispensable, do not replace especially.
Goal of the invention
Nearly 100% ground of heat energy that the most vertical long cylinder stove makes coal produce is utilized.
The most vertical long cylinder stove makes coal produce the high thermal efficiency, is up to about 70%.
The most vertical long cylinder stove makes the high blue flame one incandescent fire degree that reaches of flame combustion intensity, thus by clean for coal gas combustion.
The most vertical long cylinder stove makes the combustion cleanliness of all energy reach 99.5% ground by after-flame.
The most vertical long cylinder stove does not have the sight of over-emitting black exhaust when continuous fire coal again to be occurred.
6. make existing heating boiler, electricity generation boiler volume little, lightweight, manufacture easily, low cost.
7. make existing heating boiler room, especially power plant floor space to be significantly reduced.
The most vertical long cylinder stove will greatly shorten the construction period in heating boiler room and power plant；The most greatly reduce heating boiler room and power plant simultaneously
Build totle drilling cost.
The most vertical long cylinder stove is near-zero release.It makes environment obtain thorough improvement.
10. grow a stove and make heating boiler, will be the most all generating, heating carry out simultaneously.This will make each county or Dou You little power plant, town, and little power plant will
Have and greatly develop.
11. vertical long cylinder stoves will be no longer necessary to the smokestack high more than hundred meters discharged fume forever.Thus save more than million yuan of fund.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1: vertical long cylinder stove Fig. 2: the lateral combustor of annular
Summary of the invention:
The most vertical long cylinder stove has two kinds of profiles: circular vertical long cylinder stove, square shape vertical long cylinder stove；
Shown in Fig. 1: a kind of vertical long cylinder stove is to be guided supply by circular base row brick room 1, row's brick dolly 2, hydraulic jack 3, brick torr 4, side in parallel
In comb 5, annular lower header 6, bolt 7, locating clamp plate 8, heat insulating mattress 9, annular high voltage gas bag 10, annular air accumulator 11, heat-insulation layer 12, annular
Water tank 13, upper fire door 14, SD 16, long cylinder chimney 17, annular lateral combustor 18, air-introduced machine 19, briquet clamp 20, lump coal 21, dolly
Guide rail 22, parts form；
Row's brick dolly 2 is made up of hydraulic jack 3, vehicle guide 22, wheel, push-pull bar parts；
Annular lower header 6 is made up of upper hose, exhaustor, safety valve component；
Annular high voltage gas bag 10 is made up of air inlet pipe, exhaustor, safety valve component；
Annular air accumulator 11 is made up of moisture trap, air inlet pipe, exhaustor, safety valve component；
Heat-insulation layer 12 is made up of burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, insulation material parts；
Annular upper water box 13 is made up of upper hose, downcomer, overflow pipe parts；
Long cylinder chimney 17 is made up of air-introduced machine 19, water jacket 15 parts；
It is characterized in that circular base row brick room 1 have in the bottom of vertical long cylinder stove, circular base row brick room 1 row's brick dolly 2 and vehicle guide 22 from
Indoor towards outdoor；Circular base row brick room 1 is annular lower header 6 on it, and annular lower header 6 internal diameter has burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware；Annular lower header 6 is also vertical
Formula more than 20 duration and degree of heating of long cylinder stove be region of stable burning at this；The upper strata of annular lower header 6 is annular high voltage gas bag 10, it is annular air accumulator 11,
It is annular upper water box 13 again on it；The inner bag of these five big parts is all the inboard wall of burner hearth of vertical long cylinder stove, and neatly the most vertical, burner hearth internal diameter size wants one
Causing, seam must not hairiness stubble；As shown in Figure 1；By locating clamp plate 8 by this five big positioning parts affixed with bolt 7；In circular base row brick room 1
Central upper has row's brick dolly 2, has several hydraulic jack 3, several hydraulic jack 3 to be fixed on circular base row brick room 1 bottom row's brick dolly 2
Center ground pedestal on；Row's brick dolly 2 smoothly can be held up or be down on vehicle guide 22 by several hydraulic jack 3；Row's brick dolly (2) is again
By Honeycomb coal briquet, or (lump coal (21) and the lateral combustor (18) of annular thereof) sends circular base row brick room (1) outward；Then row's brick dolly (2) is by little
Car guide rail (22) backtracking again is to the center of circular base row brick room (1), then row's brick dolly (2) is held up at the bottom of Honeycomb coal briquet by hydraulic jack (3)
Face, or (lump coal (21) and the bottom surface of the lateral combustor (18) of annular thereof)；Therebetween by Honeycomb coal briquet clamp 20 fixed cellular briquet or lump coal (21) and annular thereof
Lateral combustor (18))；Gantry crane and card briquet device is had in upper fire door 14 upper end of vertical long cylinder stove；Upper hose is fixed in the upper of annular upper water box 13
Portion, the downcomer of annular upper water box 13 draws the bottom being fixed in annular lower header 6 from its foot；The exhaustor of annular lower header 6 is from lower header
Top draw be fixed in annular air accumulator 11 in moisture trap interface on, annular air accumulator 11 exhaustor from annular air accumulator 11 bottom
Drawing and be fixed on the air inlet of annular high voltage gas bag 10, the high-pressure exhaust pipe of annular high voltage gas bag 10 picks out from the topmost of annular high voltage gas bag 10；Long
Cylinder chimney 17 is arranged at the one side of vertical long cylinder stove, and air-introduced machine 19 is arranged on the bottom of long cylinder chimney；Side in parallel guides supply comb 5 and is arranged on
At the one side of annular lower header 6, side in parallel guides supply comb 5 only one of which air inlet, and every grade of air inlet has four air supply openings, and four air supply openings are mutual
Being 90 ° of lateral supply, four air supply openings are connected by annular bag, and three annular bags are connected with three air inlet combs, and three annulars wrap in annular lower header
Middle part, three annular bag its spacings are equal；Heat insulating mattress 9 is had between annular lower header 6 and annular high voltage gas bag 10；Annular air accumulator 11 and water in annular
Also heat insulating mattress 9 is had between case 13；
Annular upper water box 13 has two kinds of shape: A to be annular cube casing, the B side of being annular cube casing, is called for short: annular upper water box；
Annular air accumulator 11 has two kinds of shape: A to be annular cube casing, the B side of being annular cube casing, is called for short: annular air accumulator；
Annular high voltage gas bag 10 has two kinds of shape: A to be annular cube casing, the B side of being annular cube casing, is called for short: annular high voltage gas bag；
Annular lower header 6 has two kinds of shape: A to be annular cube casing, the B side of being annular cube casing, is called for short: annular lower header；
Annular heat-insulation layer 12 has two kinds of shape: A to be cylindrical ring body, and B is four directions annular solid, is called for short: annular heat-insulation layer；
Circular base row brick room 1 has two kinds of shape: A to be annular cube casing, the B side of being annular cube casing, is called for short: circular base row brick room；
The lateral combustor 18 of annular has two kinds of shape: A. circle profile cubes, the square cube of B., is called for short: the lateral combustor of annular；
The annular upper water box 13 of the most vertical long cylinder stove；
A is annular cube casing, and annular upper water box 13 is characterized in that: it by inner circle ring-shaped iron plate and cylindrical ring-shaped iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and under
Annular that annular circle iron plate is welded into, sealing, cube casing；The internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of annular upper water box 13 will be with the ring of its underpart
The internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of shape air accumulator 11 wants consistent；Annular upper water box 13 top has individual water inlet i.e. filling pipe end affixed with upper hose, in annular
Water tank 13 bottom has individual outlet i.e. to descend the mouth of a river affixed with downcomer；The upper surface of annular upper water box 13 is equipped with overflow pipe；
The B side of being annular cube casing, annular upper water box 13 is characterized in that: it by interior side's ring-shaped iron plate and foreign side's ring-shaped iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and
The side that lower endless circle iron plate is welded into is annular, sealing, cube casing；The internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of annular upper water box 13 will be with its underpart
The internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of annular air accumulator 11 wants consistent；Annular upper water box 13 top has individual water inlet both filling pipe ends affixed with upper hose, on
Water tank bottom has individual outlet both to descend the mouth of a river affixed with downcomer；The upper surface of annular upper water box 13 is equipped with overflow pipe；
The annular air accumulator 11 of the most vertical long cylinder stove,
A is annular cube casing, and annular air accumulator 11 is characterized in that: it by inner circle ring-shaped iron plate cylindrical ring-shaped iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and under
Annular that annular circle iron plate is welded into, sealing, cube casing；The internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of annular air accumulator 11 sum will be with its underpart
The internal diameter size of inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of high pressure gas bag 10 want consistent；Annular air accumulator 11 top has individual air inlet, air inlet pipe and air inlet to be fixed in gas
On water separator, annular air accumulator 11 bottom has individual air vent affixed with exhaustor；Horizontal, equally distributed adding is had in the inner bag of annular air accumulator 11
Strong some pieces of gusset；The upper surface of annular air accumulator 11 is equipped with relief valve；
The B side of being annular cube casing, annular air accumulator 11 is characterized in that: it by interior side's ring-shaped iron plate and foreign side's ring-shaped iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and
The side that lower endless circle iron plate is welded into is annular, sealing, cube casing；The internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of annular air accumulator 11 will be with its underpart
The internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of high pressure gas bag 10 wants consistent；Annular air accumulator 11 top has individual air inlet, air inlet pipe and air inlet to be fixed in air water
On separator, annular air accumulator 11 bottom has individual air vent affixed with exhaustor；Horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement is had in the inner bag of annular air accumulator 11
Some pieces of gusset；The upper surface of annular air accumulator 11 is equipped with relief valve；
The annular high voltage gas bag 10 of the most vertical long cylinder stove,
A is annular cube casing, and annular high voltage gas bag 10 is characterized in that: it is by inner circle ring-shaped iron plate and cylindrical ring-shaped iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate
The annular that is welded into lower annular circle iron plate, sealing, cube casing；The internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of annular high voltage gas bag 10 will with under it
The internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of the annular lower header 6 in portion wants consistent；Individual air inlet is arranged at its top, and air inlet pipe is affixed with air inlet, and there is a row its underpart
QI KOU is affixed with exhaustor；Horizontal, some pieces of equally distributed reinforcement gusset is had in the inner bag of annular high voltage gas bag 10；The upper end of annular high voltage gas bag 10
Face is equipped with relief valve；
The B side of being annular cube casing, annular high voltage gas bag 10 is characterized in that: it is by interior side's ring-shaped iron plate and foreign side's ring-shaped iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate
, cube casing annular, sealing with the side that lower four directions annular ring iron plate is welded into；The internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of annular high voltage gas bag 10 is wanted and it
The internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of the annular lower header 6 of bottom wants consistent；Its top has individual air inlet, air inlet pipe and air inlet to be fixed in gas-water separation
On device, annular high voltage gas bag 10 bottom has individual air vent affixed with exhaustor；Horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement is had in the inner bag of annular high voltage gas bag 10
Some pieces of plate；The upper surface of annular high voltage gas bag 10 is equipped with relief valve；
The annular lower header 6 of the most vertical long cylinder stove,
A is annular cube casing, and annular lower header 6 is characterized in that: it by inner circle ring-shaped iron plate and cylindrical ring-shaped iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and under
Annular that annular circle iron plate is welded into, sealing, cube casing；Individual air vent is arranged at annular lower header 6 top, and exhaustor is affixed with air vent, annular
Lower header 6 bottom has individual water inlet affixed with water inlet pipe；Horizontal, some pieces of equally distributed reinforcement gusset is had in the inner bag of annular lower header 6；Under annular
The upper surface of water tank 6 is equipped with relief valve；
The B side of being annular cube casing, annular lower header 6 is characterized in that: it by interior side's ring-shaped iron plate and foreign side's ring-shaped iron plate and upper annular circle iron plate and under
The side that side's annular ring iron plate is welded into is annular, sealing, cube casing；Annular lower header 6 top has individual air vent, exhaustor and air inlet to be fixed in air water
On separator, annular lower header 6 bottom has individual water inlet affixed with water inlet pipe；Horizontal, equally distributed reinforcement gusset is had in the inner bag of annular lower header 6
Some pieces；The upper surface of annular lower header 6 is equipped with relief valve；
The circular base row brick room 1 of the most vertical long cylinder stove,
A is cylindrical ring body, and circular base row brick room 1 is characterized in that: the internal diameter of upper annular circle is integrally welded with inner circle ring-shaped iron plate upper surface, lower circle
The upper surface of annular ring is integrally welded with inner circle ring-shaped iron plate lower surface, has some supporting legs between upper annular circle and lower annular ring；At inner circle ring-shaped iron plate
Internal diameter in be burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, the internal diameter size of lower annular circle will with the internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of the annular lower header 6 on its top want consistent；
The B side of being annular solid, circular base row brick room 1 is characterized in that: it is by the internal diameter of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate and upper annular circle and interior side's ring-shaped iron plate upper end
Face is integrally welded, and the upper surface of lower endless circle is integrally welded with interior side's ring-shaped iron plate lower surface, has some up between annular ring and lower endless circle
Supporting leg；Being burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware in the internal diameter of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate, the internal diameter size of lower endless circle will be with the interior annular ferrum of the annular lower header 6 on its top
The internal diameter size of plate wants consistent；
The long cylinder chimney 17 of the most vertical long cylinder stove, it is characterised in that: long cylinder chimney 17 is solid with vertical long cylinder stove at the one side of vertical long cylinder stove
Connect；Long cylinder chimney is flat rectangular body, and in long cylinder chimney is the circular base row brick room 1 from the bottom of vertical long cylinder stove, one through to long cylinder stove
The top, in the lower section of long cylinder chimney 17 equipped with air-introduced machine, in the upper end of long cylinder chimney 17 equipped with water jacket.
The side in parallel of the most vertical long cylinder stove guides supply comb 5, it is characterised in that: as shown in Figure 1: it is three grades of supply that side in parallel guides supply comb 5,
Every grade has four air supply openings, four air supply opening 90 ° of angles to be each other arranged in its annular bag, and three annular bags are fixed in the middle part of annular lower header 6 equably；
Three guiding supply combs are fixed on the one side of annular lower header before and after being side by side, and three guide supply comb is an entirety, and its air inlet is rectangle,
Three guide supply comb is from the three of its lower end inlet charge.
Row's brick dolly 2 of the most vertical long cylinder stove, it is characterised in that: row's brick dolly 2 has bilayer, and its upper strata iron plate has big bee-hole, and its lower floor's iron plate does not has
Hole；Having four ferrum wheels on row's brick dolly 2, have individual push-pull bar in the side of four ferrum wheels, push-pull bar connects with hydraulic cylinder, under four ferrum wheels
There is vehicle guide 22 its outdoor straight-through in circular base row brick room 1 side.
The hydraulic jack 3 of the most vertical long cylinder stove is characterized in that: several its oil inlet pipes of hydraulic jack 3 communicate, and its upper end is black iron pipe top,
Several black iron pipes top connects with its telescoping cylinder, and the base of several hydraulic jack is fixed on the centre of circular base row brick room 1.
Row's brick dolly about 2 is lifted in the effect of hydraulic jack 3, in order to briquet or lump coal 21 are delivered to outside stove by row's brick dolly 2.
The lateral combustor 18 of annular of 11. vertical long cylinder stoves is characterized in that: as shown in Figure 2: its outer likeness in form taper gyro of the lateral combustor 18 of annular,
There is coal round mouth its upper end, and entering under coal round mouth is taper canopy, and taper canopy is by some spoke support, and taper canopy outside middle portion has and plays a supportive role
Upper annular ring, on this, annular ring is corresponding with the lower annular ring of its lower end, and has some supporting legs, and supporting leg is affixed with the lower annular ring of its lower end, some spokes
Its upper end of bar is with to enter coal round mouth affixed, and spoke lower end is affixed with the big cylindrical of taper canopy；The lateral combustor 18 of annular is to be propped up by some vertical spokes in the middle part of it
The short circular cube of support；The cubical upper circle of short circle is affixed with the big cylindrical of taper canopy；Lateral its lower end of combustor 18 of annular is inverted cone parachute
Lid, is also by the most intensive some spoke support, and the big cylindrical of inverted taper canopy is affixed with the cubical lower circle of short circle becomes a coal containing lump coal
Storehouse, the outside middle portion of inverted taper canopy has a passive lower annular ring, and lower annular ring has some supporting legs affixed with the annular base of its lower end；
Annular base and the lower vertex of a cone containing coal bunker have distance；The lower surface in the space that this distance causes, i.e. annular base is formed between the taper surface of coal bunker to containing
Annular space, it is simply that lower surface combustor, or the lateral combustor 18 of annular；This structure of the lateral combustor 18 of annular is by lower surface combustor and annular side
Uniting two into one to combustor 18, same upper surface combustor and the lateral combustor of annular 18 also unite two into one；The lateral combustor 18 of annular is the most just
Being the ferrum cage containing lump coal of a band supporting leg, it serves a dual purpose simultaneously.
The effect of the lateral combustor 18 of annular: this metal material or be the auxiliary combustor made of refractory material: 1 is for creating the lateral combustion of annular
Burn room 18.2 is that the annular lower header 6 of vertical long cylinder stove is close from combustor, and the lateral combustor 18 of annular, will by the reduced space of cigarette burning room
The space of the lateral combustor 18 of annular is done big more than 1 times；Form it into the lateral straight combustor burnt of annular.Flame at long cylinder stove medium position internal combustion, and
Being laterally directly to roast inboard wall of burner hearth, the direct work done in the break-even inside of this heat energy mode, it performs to the limit the thermal efficiency of coal.3 be this structure also
Can greatly reduce or fundamentally stop the generation of evil mind coal；Because the generation position of evil mind coal is on coal external diameter and the lower end of coal, this generation is black now
The position of heart coal without, become the lateral combustor 18 of annular, it is worth mentioning at this point that this annular is a ring-shaped for big taper.Produce evil mind coal position
Place, become now combustor.This is the generation root stopping evil mind coal theoretically, and practice also demonstrate that this point.(note: refer here to honeybee
Nest briquet, lump coal also has evil mind coal to exist, and needs the reverse burning could be by this evil mind coal after-flame) 4 be it be the lateral combustor of annular be coal bunker the most simultaneously for
Dress lump coal.5 is for not being contained in this coal bunker by remaining cinder during the fast after-flame of its bituminous coal and coal ash by lump coal, will drop to inevitably on lower floor's lump coal,
In lump coal can be buried by a large amount of cinders and coal ash, flame pressure can be gone out by a large amount of cinders and coal ash.For exempting from above-mentioned situation occurs, therefore, it is necessary to by the coal in each coal seam
Slag and coal ash layering are left in the coal bunker of each layer.Thus do not affect the burning of each duration and degree of heating.
The feature of the lateral combustor 18 of annular is: the space of the lateral combustor 18 of annular is big, and clear air can be by cigarette burning room and the big portion of bee-hole combustor
The flame divided is taken advantage of a situation and is guided to the lateral combustor 18 of annular, thus strengthens the flame intensity of the lateral combustor 18 of annular so that it is become main chamber or emphasis burns
Room；The lateral combustor of annular can be by nearly for Honeycomb coal briquet 100% ground after-flame.This flame is taken advantage of a situation transfer, and the benefit of generation is: 1 be displaced cigarette burning room and
The i.e. flame in bee-hole combustor most flame combustion direction is by burning upward, and transfer flame is to annular lateral burning.2 is that flame combustion area increases
More than about 1 times, and flame combustion is in lateral work done nearby.3 is that furnace temperature is turned by concentrating on the surrounding position to the lateral combustor of annular 18, the stove center
Move.It is extremely important that these three changes its meaning, it means that the effect of the lateral combustor 18 of annular increases a lot: A. makes the high temperature of stove central part transfer to week
While go.B. the flame making cigarette burning room and the bee-hole combustor work done energy that burns upward has the biggest minimizing, and therefore, temperature reduces, and temperature is to uploading
Lead the slowest a lot.C. the upwards conduction of temperature reduces a lot, becomes increasing a lot to peripheral direction conduction；I.e. by longitudinal, to laterally changing.D. temperature to
Upper conduction is the slowest a lot, and the benefit of generation is greatly to shorten the length of long cylinder stove.E. shortening the length of long cylinder stove, the benefit of generation is greatly to subtract
The weight of light stove.F. alleviate the weight of stove and benefit that length produces again be easy to manufacture and greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of stove and cost of transportation and
Installation cost.G.. its largest benefit is that heat energy work done nearby is than the thermal efficiency being greatly enhanced Honeycomb coal briquet at a distance as function.H. by the most single with hot spoke
Penetrating work done, it is main for changing into heat radiation work done, and directly barbecue work done is auxiliary dual work done mode.The most this heat energy all compares and concentrates in long cylinder stove
Position, portion, is not only that dual work done mode makes the thermal efficiency of Honeycomb coal briquet but also is greatly enhanced.K. heat energy work done nearby and dual work done mode make Honeycomb coal briquet
Heat-energy losses can be zero, the heat energy of the nearlyest 100% be used for work done.The most this heat energy all compares the medium position concentrating on long cylinder stove,
Being again that the heat energy that dual work done mode makes Honeycomb coal briquet produce is exceedingly fast, heat energy spread speed is also exceedingly fast, and its benefit produced is that the structure making long cylinder stove is more stepped up
Gather.The structure of the longest cylinder stove is compacter make its profile less and weight lightly, manufacture easily, low cost a little.X. flame directly burns the inwall of long cylinder stove,
The benefit produced is greatly to shorten the burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware length of long cylinder stove.The structure making long cylinder stove is the compactest so that it is profile is less and weight but also
Lightly, manufacture be more easy to, cost some more low.N. the lateral combustor of annular changes the compactedness of long cylinder Range structure for 18 4 times: the 1. lateral combustor 18 of annular
Change the compactedness of long cylinder Range structure.This is most important one, is the great change of structure.2. temperature is upwards conducted slow a lot, the most greatly shortens length
The length of cylinder stove, i.e. changes the compactedness of long cylinder Range structure, and this contribution is the least.3. the flame combustion of the lateral combustor 18 of annular is in side
To work done nearby, change the compactedness of long cylinder Range structure.4. flame directly burns the inwall of long cylinder stove, shortens the burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware length of long cylinder stove, i.e. changes
Become the compactedness of long cylinder Range structure.
Invention feature:
The most vertical long cylinder stove, closely, simply, volume is little, lightweight, it is easy to manufacture, low cost, floor space are few for its structure.Body of heater length is from several
Rice is to more than 100 meters high.The heat energy of body of heater its storage the longest is the most, and its thermal efficiency is the biggest.
The most vertical long cylinder stove can produce coal gas under the effect of many duration and degree of heatings, therefore says that vertical long cylinder stove is Novel gasification boiler, is also novel heat-storage furnace.
The most vertical long cylinder stove is natural inflow, natural draught system.
Thus eliminating pressure fan and this two big plant equipment of air-introduced machine, this two big value of machinery is saved just up to tens million of units in power plant, the whole nation.Minimum
Can save and 60,900,000,000, spend electricity more, joint money 30,400,000,000 yuans.The most do not calculate whole nation pressure fan used by 550,000 Industrial Boilers and air-introduced machine
Power consumption, this also must be the hugest numerical value.It can also save the smokestack of 100 to 240 meters high.This just makes power plant construction save about 2,000,000 yuan
Cost, shorten its construction period simultaneously.
4. in the middle part of long cylinder stove, flame in the lateral combustor of annular 18, the most directly roast furnace wall and stove with cyclic form in heat energy with heat radiation two kinds
Work done mode, simultaneously work done.Long cylinder stove can be by coal after-flame.The thermal efficiency of fuel can be performed to extreme degree by long cylinder stove.
Whole duration and degree of heatings of the most vertical long cylinder stove away from smoke tube mouth, the bottom of body of heater, annular lower header 6 centre in burn, closing
Burn in space.Whole heat energy are first stored in burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware and in Honeycomb coal briquet by it, then penetrate acting by heat, and its heat utilization rate can bring up to 100%.
The flame of the most vertical long cylinder stove has 70% to be lateral direct work done of burning, and remaining is with heat radiation mode work done.Flame is nearest from annular lower header 6,
Flame is farthest from exhaust opening and fire door 14.
The combustor of the most vertical long cylinder stove is the least, and quantity is a lot, and its flame combustion intensity is high.The space of its combustor is existing coal powder boiler combustion room
Several+point one of one to percentage.But the area of dissipation that its combustor produces is about the 93% of the vertical long cylinder stove gross area.This is recirculating fluidized bed pot
Stove and the be beyond one's reach index of coal dust electricity generation boiler.
What the most vertical long cylinder stove produced is many duration and degree of heatings, and many duration and degree of heatings intensity of a fire is big, and firepower is strong.
The most vertical long cylinder stove uses internal combustion method.The thermal efficiency of its fire coal is the most high.
The combustion characteristic of many its flames of duration and degree of heating of the most vertical long cylinder stove:
When vertical long cylinder stove produces after five duration and degree of heatings, be formed for incandescent fire combustion zone, air reached by temperature 1200 DEG C more than-1600 DEG C 4
During this section of 400mm high-temperature region of individual duration and degree of heating.Just can be by the CO in coal2、CO、SO2、N2、O2, and H2O、CH4, and air in harmful gas decompose,
Oxygen molecule is combustion-supporting, and hydrogen and sulfur and carbon molecule then become fuel and be utilized.What incandescent fire at this moment produced like that as the sun is all clean energy resource.Getting angry of it
Head is blue flame, and middle duration and degree of heating is incandescent flame, and lower duration and degree of heating is pale blue flame, and this feature keeps its whole process burnt.From fire door look down centre
It is the most gorgeous that coal is burnt till golden yellow.Owing on it, duration and degree of heating is blue flame, so harmful gas to be produced.But because it is room temperature smoke evacuation, make it easily reclaim
Become coal tar.
11. vertical long cylinder stoves can get rid of harmful gas, extracts coal oil mixture.
The harmful gas of the overwhelming majority is solved under the effect of many duration and degree of heatings by vertical long cylinder boiler, but under the effect of duration and degree of heating thereon, also can produce flue gas
It is discharged in stove.To the process of this fraction of flue gas be+point necessary.The flue gas discharged due to vertical long cylinder stove is all about room temperature that is 20 DEG C.
Therefore, being is easily coal oil mixture by off-gas recovery.Owing to gas has volt wall phenomenon.So circle chimney is designed as flat rectangular, flue gas is made to be more easy to volt
Wall and be cooled to coal oil mixture.Do so had both solved the harmful gas pollution to environment, had reclaimed again part resource.In coal oil mixture 80%
It is above water.Within 2012, national coal for power generation amount is at about 1,200,000,000 tons.Reclaim coal tar 10KG with coal per ton to calculate.Annual recyclable coal tar
12000000 tons, 48,000,000 tons of water of recycle-water.
12. vertical long cylinder stoves can be the most very by coal after-flame.Its heat utilization rate can bring up to nearly 100%.It makes gas-fired reach incandescent fire degree,
Thus harmful gas decomposed, and can easily reclaim coal tar.This most fundamentally solves atmospheric pollution, significantly improves environment.It is fundamentally got rid of
Flying dust phenomenon.Its natural inflow and natural draught system make it economize on coal, economize on electricity.It is to generate electricity with coal gas.These indexs are all CFBB and pulverized-coal fired boiler
It is beyond one's reach.
13. vertical long cylinder stoves can use the various energy, such as gangue, liquid fuel, gaseous fuel, it may be said that it does not has limitation in terms of using fuel.
14. it compare with existing electricity generation boiler: vertical long cylinder boiler structure is compact simply, and it need not especially big combustor, superheater, reheater, province
Coal device, air preheater and long flue.Therefore, its volume is much smaller.Its weight compares nature with electricity generation boiler can reduce by the steel weight of more than 40%.
Adding ten thousand yuan of expenses more than the 100 of the smokestack saved, and floor space is few, vertical long cylinder boiler makes power plant construction totle drilling cost can save more than 30%, makes electricity
Factory's construction period shortens for a long time.
15. vertical long cylinder stoves use Honeycomb coal briquet, are bunker coals during its burning, and what its afterburnt discharged is brick, does not has dust polluting environment, again
Owing to vertical long cylinder stove is to generate electricity with coal gas, it is that air is not polluted by near-zero release.It significantly improves environment.
16. vertical long cylinder stoves use its flame of combustor burnt annular, lateral, straight from annular lower header 6 very close to so that it is heatsink transverse
Speed is the fastest.And the most upper and lower radiating rate of its longitudinal direction is the slowest.This is because there is most stove bunker coal above duration and degree of heating, the radiating rate of coal is than air
Radiating rate is a lot of slowly, and the radiating rate of air is 1st/24th of water.In this explanation stove, heat energy upwards radiating rate is very slow, and minimum ratio is laterally
Slow 24 times of radiating rate, in stove, the downward radiating rate of heat energy is slower than upwards radiating rate.This just makes vertical long cylinder stove produce the speed of heat energy very soon,
Radiating rate is faster.The two feature makes vertical long cylinder Range structure closely, simply, and volume is little, lightweight, manufacture easy, low cost, floor space
Few.This extremely important feature, it is simply that internal combustion method produces.
Detailed description of the invention:
It is fixed, circular base on the concrete foundation of the bottom that the circular base row brick room 1 of vertical long cylinder stove is arranged on vertical long cylinder stove and with bolt 7
Having row's brick dolly 2 in seat row's brick room 1, vehicle guide 22 leads to outdoor from indoor.Circular base row brick room 1 is annular lower header 6 on it；The lower water of annular
Case 6 is also the region that vertical more than 20 duration and degree of heating of long cylinder stove stablizes burning at this；The upper strata of annular lower header 6 is annular high voltage gas bag 10, it is annular
Air accumulator 11, then be annular upper water box 13 on it；The inner bag of these five big parts is all the inboard wall of burner hearth of vertical long cylinder stove, neatly the most vertical, in burner hearth
Footpath size wants consistent, and seam must not hairiness stubble；As shown in Figure 1: on the ground pedestal of this five big part centre；There are several hydraulic jack 3 can be smoothly
After row's brick dolly 2 is held up or is down on vehicle guide 22, briquet or lump coal 21 are sent outside circular base row brick room 1 by row's brick dolly again；Then brick is arranged
Dolly 2 is by the center of vehicle guide 22 backtracking again to circular base row brick room 1, then by hydraulic jack 3, row's brick dolly 2 is held up honeycomb briquette
Brick bottom surface, or (lump coal and lateral combustor 18 bottom surface of annular thereof)；Therebetween with briquet clamp 20 fixed cellular briquet；Upper stove at vertical long cylinder stove
There are gantry crane and card Honeycomb coal briquet device in mouth upper end；Upper hose is fixed in the top of annular upper water box 13, and the downcomer of annular upper water box 13 is drawn from its foot,
It is fixed in the bottom of annular lower header 6；The exhaustor of annular lower header 6 draws, from the top of annular lower header 6, the gas being fixed in annular air accumulator 11
On the interface of water separator, the exhaustor of annular air accumulator 11 is drawn from the bottom of annular air accumulator 11 and is fixed in the air inlet of annular high voltage gas bag 10,
The high-pressure exhaust pipe of annular high voltage gas bag 10 picks out from the topmost of annular high voltage gas bag 10；Long cylinder chimney 17 is arranged at the one side of vertical long cylinder stove,
Air-introduced machine 19 is arranged on the bottom of long cylinder chimney, and water jacket 15 is arranged on the upper end of long cylinder chimney；Side in parallel guides supply comb 5 and is arranged on annular lower header
At the one side of 6, side in parallel guides supply comb 5 only one of which air inlet, and every grade of air inlet has four air supply openings, four air supply openings each other 90 ° lateral
Supply, four air supply openings are connected by annular bag, and three annular bags are connected with three air inlet combs, and three annulars wrap in the middle part of annular lower header, three
Annular bag its spacing is equal；Heat insulating mattress 9 is had between annular lower header 6 and annular high voltage gas bag 10；Between annular air accumulator 11 and annular upper water box 13 also
There is heat insulating mattress 9；
Annular lower header 6, annular air accumulator 11, annular high voltage gas bag 10, annular upper water box 13, the internal diameter of these five big parts of circular base row brick room 1 are
The connection of rim of the mouth formula, external diameter be positioned by its positioning cards 8 after, then fix it with bolt 7；The internal diameter of these five big parts fixes it to connecting rear spot welding, its
Seam size wants consistent, smooth, smooth, must not hairiness stubble.Finally with heat-insulation layer 12, the external diameter of these five big parts is wrapped up.
Long cylinder chimney 17 is flat rectangular, and it is arranged on the one side of vertical long cylinder stove, and long cylinder chimney 17 wants a lot of rice of high plug for outlet, long cylinder chimney
17 are provided with water jacket 15 at fire door 14, and winter, water jacket 15 need not add water, and only spring and autumn three quarters adds water for extracting coal oil mixture, flat rectangular
Chimney is to make flue gas Fu Bi increase and make coal oil mixture meet cold and separate from flue gas.In order to by coal after-flame, the present invention uses air-introduced machine 19 to make coal
Reverse burning, i.e. flame are burnt evil mind coal after-flame downwards, and the time of coal reverse burning is 1st/60th to ten of the time upwards burnt.I.e. often upwards burn
12 minutes, just need reverse burning about 2 minutes.Owing to air-introduced machine 19 is arranged at furnace bottom, the smoke tube mouth of flat rectangular is in turn mounted at row's brick mouth,
The most only need small-power air-introduced machine；First upper SD 16 need to be closed during reverse burning, then open air-introduced machine 19 and discharge fume, at this moment flame
Being become flame from upwards burning to burn downwards, evil mind coal is rekindled, and till after-flame, the cinder being primarily referred to as lump coal here needs reverse burning by black
Heart coal after-flame.
In order to obtain stable burning region use hydraulic pressure or the device of machinery, allow Honeycomb coal briquet little by little be slowly declined to one piece of Honeycomb coal briquet after-flame；First continue
Fire adds new Honeycomb coal briquet, discharges briquet the most in time, thus obtains stable combustion zone.
Claims (9)
1. a vertical long cylinder stove, it is circular vertical long cylinder stove, or is square shape vertical long cylinder stove；
It is characterized in that, this vertical long cylinder stove is by circular base row brick room (1), row's brick dolly (2), brick torr (4), side in parallel guides supply comb (5), annular lower header (6), bolt (7), locating clamp plate (8), heat insulating mattress (9), annular high voltage gas bag (10), annular air accumulator (11), annular heat-insulation layer (12), annular upper water box (13), upper fire door (14), SD (16), long cylinder chimney (17), the lateral combustor (18) of annular, Honeycomb coal briquet clamp (20), lump coal (21) parts form；Row's brick dolly (2) is made up of vehicle guide (22), wheel, push-pull bar, hydraulic jack (3) parts；Annular lower header (6) is made up of upper hose, exhaustor, safety valve component；Annular high voltage gas bag (10) is made up of air inlet pipe, exhaustor, safety valve component；Annular air accumulator (11) is made up of moisture trap, air inlet pipe, exhaustor, safety valve component；
Annular heat-insulation layer (12) is made up of burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware, insulation material parts；Annular upper water box (13) is made up of upper hose, downcomer, overflow pipe parts；Long cylinder chimney (17) is made up of air-introduced machine (19), water jacket (15) parts；Circular base row brick room (1) is at the bottom of vertical long cylinder stove, having row's brick dolly (2) in circular base row brick room (1), vehicle guide (22) leads to outdoor from the indoor of circular base row brick room (1)；Circular base row brick room (1) is annular lower header (6) on it；Annular lower header (6) is also the region that vertical more than 20 duration and degree of heating of long cylinder stove stablizes burning at this；The upper strata of annular lower header (6) is annular high voltage gas bag (10), it is annular air accumulator (11), then is annular upper water box (13) on it；Circular base row brick room (1), annular lower header (6), annular high voltage gas bag (10), annular air accumulator (11), the inner bag of annular upper water box (13) these five big parts are all the inboard wall of burner hearth of vertical long cylinder stove, neatly the most vertical, burner hearth internal diameter size wants consistent, and seam must not hairiness stubble；By locating clamp plate (8) by this five big positioning parts affixed with bolt (7)；Central upper at circular base row brick room (1) has row's brick dolly (2), several hydraulic jack (3), several hydraulic jack (3) is had to be fixed on the ground pedestal at the center that circular base arranges brick room (1) in row's brick dolly (2) bottom；Row's brick dolly (2) smoothly can be held up or be down on vehicle guide (22) by several hydraulic jack (3)；Honeycomb coal briquet is sent circular base row brick room (1) outward by row's brick dolly (2) again, or lateral to lump coal (21) and annular thereof combustor (18) is sent circular base row brick room (1) outward by row's brick dolly (2) again；Then row's brick dolly (2) is by the center of vehicle guide (22) backtracking again to circular base row brick room (1), by hydraulic jack (3), row's brick dolly (2) is held up to Honeycomb coal briquet bottom surface again, or hold up lump coal (21) and the bottom surface of the lateral combustor (18) of annular thereof；Therebetween with Honeycomb coal briquet clamp (20) fixed cellular briquet, or fix lump coal (21) and the lateral combustor (18) of annular thereof with Honeycomb coal briquet clamp (20)；Gantry crane and card briquet device is had in upper fire door (14) upper end of vertical long cylinder stove；Upper hose is fixed in the top of annular upper water box (13), and the downcomer of annular upper water box (13) draws the bottom being fixed in annular lower header (6) from its foot；The exhaustor of annular lower header (6) is drawn on the interface being fixed in the moisture trap of annular air accumulator (11) from the top of lower header, the exhaustor of annular air accumulator (11) is drawn from the bottom of annular air accumulator (11) and is fixed in the air inlet of annular high voltage gas bag (10), and the high-pressure exhaust pipe of annular high voltage gas bag (10) picks out from the topmost of annular high voltage gas bag (10)；Long cylinder chimney (17) is arranged at the one side of vertical long cylinder stove, and air-introduced machine (19) is arranged on the bottom of long cylinder chimney；Side in parallel guides supply comb (5) and is arranged at the one side of annular lower header (6), side in parallel guides supply comb (5) only one of which air inlet, it is three grades of supply that side in parallel guides supply comb (5), every grade of supply has four air supply openings, four air supply opening 90 ° of lateral supply each other, four air supply openings are connected by annular bag, three annular bags are connected with three air inlet combs, three annulars wrap in the middle part of annular lower header, and three annular bag its spacings are equal；Heat insulating mattress (9) is had between annular lower header (6) and annular high voltage gas bag (10)；Also heat insulating mattress (9) is had between annular air accumulator (11) and annular upper water box (13)；Annular upper water box (13) has two kinds of shape: A to be annular cube casing, the B side of being annular cube casing, is called for short: annular upper water box；Annular air accumulator (11) has two kinds of shape: A to be annular cube casing, the B side of being annular cube casing, is called for short: annular air accumulator；Annular high voltage gas bag (10) has two kinds of shape: A to be annular cube casing, the B side of being annular cube casing, is called for short: annular high voltage gas bag；Annular lower header (6) has two kinds of shape: A to be annular cube casing, the B side of being annular cube casing, is called for short: annular lower header；Annular heat-insulation layer (12) has two kinds of shape: A to be cylindrical ring body, the B side of being annular solid, is called for short: annular heat-insulation layer；Circular base row brick room (1) has two kinds of shape: A to be annular cube casing, the B side of being annular cube casing, is called for short: circular base row brick room；The lateral combustor (18) of annular has two kinds of profile: A to be circle profile cube, and B is square cube, is called for short: the lateral combustor of annular.
Vertical long cylinder stove the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Annular upper water box (13) in annular cube casing shape is by inner circle ring-shaped iron plate, cylindrical ring-shaped iron plate, the annular that upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate are welded into, seal, cube casing is constituted, the internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of annular upper water box (13) to want consistent with the internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of the annular air accumulator (11) of its underpart, annular upper water box (13) top has individual water inlet i.e. filling pipe end affixed with upper hose, annular upper water box (13) bottom has individual outlet i.e. to descend the mouth of a river affixed with downcomer, the upper surface of annular upper water box (13) is equipped with overflow pipe；
Annular upper water box (13) in side's annular cube casing shape is by interior side's ring-shaped iron plate, foreign side's ring-shaped iron plate, side's annular that upper annular circle iron plate and lower endless circle iron plate are welded into, seal, cube casing is constituted, the internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of annular upper water box (13) to want consistent with the internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of the annular air accumulator (11) of its underpart, annular upper water box (13) top has individual water inlet both filling pipe ends affixed with upper hose, upper water box bottom has individual outlet both to descend the mouth of a river affixed with downcomer, the upper surface of annular upper water box (13) is equipped with overflow pipe.
Vertical long cylinder stove the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Annular air accumulator (11) in annular cube casing shape is by inner circle ring-shaped iron plate, cylindrical ring-shaped iron plate, the annular that upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate are welded into, seal, cube casing is constituted, annular air accumulator (11) inner circle ring-shaped iron plate internal diameter size will with its underpart high pressure gas bag (10) inner circle ring-shaped iron plate internal diameter size want consistent, individual air inlet is arranged at annular air accumulator (11) top, air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular air accumulator (11) bottom has individual air vent affixed with exhaustor, have horizontal in the inner bag of annular air accumulator (11), some pieces of equally distributed reinforcement gusset, the upper surface of annular air accumulator (11) is equipped with relief valve；
Annular air accumulator (11) in side's annular cube casing shape is by interior side's ring-shaped iron plate, foreign side's ring-shaped iron plate, side's annular that upper annular circle iron plate and lower endless circle iron plate are welded into, seal, cube casing is constituted, the internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of annular air accumulator (11) to want consistent with the internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of the high pressure gas bag (10) of its underpart, individual air inlet is arranged at annular air accumulator (11) top, air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular air accumulator (11) bottom has individual air vent affixed with exhaustor, have horizontal in the inner bag of annular air accumulator (11), some pieces of equally distributed reinforcement gusset, the upper surface of annular air accumulator (11) is equipped with relief valve.
Vertical long cylinder stove the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Annular high voltage gas bag (10) in annular cube casing shape is by inner circle ring-shaped iron plate, cylindrical ring-shaped iron plate, the annular that upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate are welded into, seal, cube casing is constituted, the internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of annular high voltage gas bag (10) to want consistent with the internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of the annular lower header (6) of its underpart, individual air inlet is arranged at its top, air inlet pipe is affixed with air inlet, its underpart has individual air vent affixed with exhaustor, have horizontal in the inner bag of annular high voltage gas bag (10), some pieces of equally distributed reinforcement gusset, the upper surface of annular high voltage gas bag (10) is equipped with relief valve；
Annular high voltage gas bag (10) in side's annular cube casing shape is by interior side's ring-shaped iron plate, foreign side's ring-shaped iron plate, side's annular that upper annular circle iron plate and lower endless circle iron plate are welded into, seal, cube casing is constituted, the internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of annular high voltage gas bag (10) to want consistent with the internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of the annular lower header (6) of its underpart, individual air inlet is arranged at its top, air inlet pipe and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular high voltage gas bag (10) bottom has individual air vent affixed with exhaustor, have horizontal in the inner bag of annular high voltage gas bag (10), some pieces of equally distributed reinforcement gusset, the upper surface of annular high voltage gas bag (10) is equipped with relief valve.
Vertical long cylinder stove the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Annular lower header (6) in annular cube casing shape be welded into by inner circle ring-shaped iron plate, cylindrical ring-shaped iron plate, upper annular circle iron plate and lower annular circle iron plate annular, sealing, a cube casing constitutes, individual air vent is arranged at annular lower header (6) top, exhaustor is affixed with air vent, annular lower header (6) bottom has individual water inlet affixed with water inlet pipe, having horizontal, some pieces of equally distributed reinforcement gusset in the inner bag of annular lower header (6), the upper surface of annular lower header (6) is equipped with relief valve；
Annular lower header (6) in side's annular cube casing shape is that square annular, sealing, cube casing being welded into by interior side's ring-shaped iron plate, foreign side's ring-shaped iron plate, upper annular circle iron plate and lower endless circle iron plate is constituted, individual air vent is arranged at annular lower header (6) top, exhaustor and air inlet are fixed on moisture trap, annular lower header (6) bottom has individual water inlet affixed with water inlet pipe, having horizontal, some pieces of equally distributed reinforcement gusset in the inner bag of annular lower header (6), the upper surface of annular lower header (6) is equipped with relief valve.
Vertical long cylinder stove the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Circular base row brick room in annular cube casing shape is that the internal diameter by upper annular circle is integrally welded with inner circle ring-shaped iron plate upper surface, the upper surface of lower annular circle is integrally welded with inner circle ring-shaped iron plate lower surface, some supporting legs are had between upper annular circle and lower annular circle, being burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware in the internal diameter of inner circle ring-shaped iron plate, the internal diameter size of lower annular circle to want consistent with the internal diameter size of the inner circle ring-shaped iron plate of the annular lower header (6) on its top；
Circular base row brick room in side's annular cube casing shape is that the internal diameter by upper annular circle is integrally welded with interior side's ring-shaped iron plate upper surface, the upper surface of lower endless circle is integrally welded with interior side's ring-shaped iron plate lower surface, some supporting legs are had up between annular ring and lower endless circle, being burner hearth compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware in the internal diameter of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate, the internal diameter size of lower endless circle to want consistent with the internal diameter size of interior side's ring-shaped iron plate of the annular lower header (6) on its top.
Vertical long cylinder stove the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Long cylinder chimney (17) is affixed with vertical long cylinder stove at the one side of vertical long cylinder stove；Long cylinder chimney is flat rectangular body, in long cylinder chimney is circular base row brick room (1) from the bottom of vertical long cylinder stove, one through to the top of vertical long cylinder stove, in the lower section of long cylinder chimney (17) equipped with air-introduced machine (19), in the upper end of long cylinder chimney (17) equipped with water jacket (15).
Vertical long cylinder stove the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is three grades of supply that side in parallel guides supply comb (5), and every grade has four air supply openings, four air supply opening 90 ° of angles to be each other arranged in its annular bag, and three annular bags are fixed in the middle part of annular lower header (6) equably；Three guiding supply combs are fixed on the one side of annular lower header before and after being side by side, and three guide supply comb is an entirety, and its air inlet is rectangle, and three guide supply combs is from the three of its lower end inlet charge.
Vertical long cylinder stove the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Several hydraulic jack (3) its oil inlet pipe communicates, and its upper end is black iron pipe top, and several black iron pipes top connects with its telescoping cylinder, and the base of several hydraulic jack is fixed on the centre of circular base row brick room (1).
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| CN201410331509.4A CN104089278B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Vertical long cylinder stove |
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| JP2004211046A (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-29 | Hikari Kogyo Kk | Drying, volume reduction, and carbonization apparatus |
| CN101349430B (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2010-10-27 | 郤学敏 | Waste liquid or waste slag evaporating combustion stove |
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