CN104083639B - A kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104083639B CN104083639B CN201410369374.0A CN201410369374A CN104083639B CN 104083639 B CN104083639 B CN 104083639B CN 201410369374 A CN201410369374 A CN 201410369374A CN 104083639 B CN104083639 B CN 104083639B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum, including step：1) dendrobium candidum of selection is laid in first support and toasted, the temperature of baking is 50 80 DEG C, and baking time is 30 60 minutes；2) dendrobium candidum through overbaking is placed in second support and carries out drying and processing.It can be seen from the above technical proposal that because the temperature toasted twice is than relatively low, the nutritional ingredient of dendrobium candidum can be ensured on the basis of moisture removal is effectively removed.From above-mentioned technical proposal it can be seen that, in the preparation method of dendrobium candidum provided by the invention, first most of moisture is removed by 50 80 DEG C of degree fire bakings, drying and processing is carried out again, directly pass through the processing mode of high-temperature baking relative to of the prior art, temperature due to toasting twice will not destroy the nutritional ingredient of dendrobium candidum than relatively low, can ensure the nutritional ingredient of dendrobium candidum on the basis of moisture removal is effectively removed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of crude drugs technical field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum also known as ribbed hedyotis herb or Yunnan iron sheet, belonging to the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of micro- specific item orchid family, stem is upright,
Cylinder, long 9-35cm, thick 2-4mm, sepal and petal are in yellow green, long round shape lanceolar, are about 1.8cm, wide about 4-5mm,
Its stem is used as medicine, and belongs to the yin tonics in tonic, reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.
In order to facilitate the edible of dendrobium candidum, generally eaten with food materials hybrid process, or tea to boil water of working as is quoted,
The moisture in dendrobium candidum is removed in the process of dendrobium candidum, but to preserve active ingredient.
The processing technology of dendrobium candidum is in the prior art：Dendrobium candidum is carried out to be cut into segment processing, after the completion of segment
High-temperature baking is used again, until drying, although this high-temperature baking mode water evaporation rate is fast, and dendrobium candidum is exposed to
Area in high temperature is more, and many nutriments can be taken away during moisture evaporation, causes the loss of nutriment.
Therefore, the nutritional ingredient for ensureing dendrobium candidum on the basis of moisture removal is effectively removed how is realized, turns into this area
Technical staff's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum, the base of moisture removal is effectively being removed to realize
Ensure the purpose of the nutritional ingredient of dendrobium candidum on plinth.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum, including step：
1) dendrobium candidum of selection is laid in first support and toasted, the temperature of baking is 50-80 DEG C, during baking
Between be 30-60 minutes；
2) dendrobium candidum through overbaking is placed in second support and carries out drying and processing.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, step is also included between the step 1) and the step 2)
It is rapid 3)：The both ends of the dendrobium candidum through overbaking are cut, will be classified by the dendrobium candidum for cutting processing
Processing, center section is as one-level material, and both ends are as secondary-material.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, the step 3) also includes step 31)：By the one-level
0.3-1.5mm dendrobium candidum bar is respectively cut into material and the secondary-material.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, the step 2) concretely comprises the following steps：By the one-level material
Material and the secondary-material carry out drying and processing respectively.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, the end of dendrobium candidum described in the step 3) is cut
Length is the 1/3 of the dendrobium candidum entire length, and it is that the dendrobium candidum is overall that the afterbody of the dendrobium candidum, which cuts length,
The 1/3 of length.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, the drying temperature in the step 2) is 40-50 DEG C, is dried
The dry time is 110-150 minutes.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, the first support is stainless steel dusting cover, described second
Frame is stainless steel dusting cover.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, the dendrobium candidum that is handled by the step 1)
Water content is 30%-40%.
It can be seen from the above technical proposal that in the preparation method of dendrobium candidum provided by the invention, first by iron sheet stone
Whole of dry measure used in former times is placed on the fire baking 30-60 minutes by 50-80 DEG C in first support, is then placed on the dendrobium candidum through overbaking
Drying and processing is carried out in second support.The dendrobium candidum preparation method that this programme provides, gone first by 50-80 DEG C of fire baking
Except most of moisture, whole baking is now carried out to dendrobium candidum, it is relative to be dried with dendrobium candidum is cut into segment in the prior art
It is roasting, reduce the area of moisture evaporation, so as to reduce the amount for the nutriment taken away in water evaporation process, then carry out again
Drying and processing, the dendrobium candidum preparation method that this programme provides can ensure dendrobium candidum on the basis of moisture removal is effectively removed
Nutritional ingredient.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method for the dendrobium candidum that an embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the preparation method for the dendrobium candidum that second of embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the preparation method for the dendrobium candidum that the third embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum, goes on the basis of moisture removal to ensure iron effectively to realize
The purpose of the nutritional ingredient of the skin stem of noble dendrobium.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is referred to, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method for the dendrobium candidum that an embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the preparation method for the dendrobium candidum that second of embodiment of the present invention provides；Fig. 3 is the third implementation of the present invention
The flow chart of the preparation method for the dendrobium candidum that example provides.
A kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum, including step：
1) dendrobium candidum of selection is laid in first support and toasted, the temperature of baking is 50-80 DEG C, during baking
Between be 30-60 minutes；
2) dendrobium candidum through overbaking is placed in second support and carries out drying and processing.
Dendrobium candidum is chosen, is cleaned, the dust on dendrobium candidum and other debris are removed, dried standby；Will be standby
Whole of dendrobium candidum, which is placed on support, to be toasted, and baking temperature is 50-80 DEG C, by the baking of whole of dendrobium candidum relative to
Dendrobium candidum is cut into segment baking in the prior art can reduce the disengagement area of moisture in dendrobium candidum baking process, reduction
Area of the evaporation rate and reduction dendrobium candidum of moisture on fire, so as to reduce dendrobium candidum in baking process
The amount for the nutriment taken away by moisture, in addition, the temperature that the temperature of baking is toasted relative to big fire is low, dendrobium candidum will not be made
Interior nutriment is thermally decomposed, and further ensures the amount of the nutriment in dendrobium candidum, after above-mentioned baking, by iron
The skin stem of noble dendrobium, which is placed in second support, carries out drying and processing, further removes the moisture in dendrobium candidum.In order to ensure the matter of baking
Amount, the number of plies that dendrobium candidum is laid are done faster more at least, and one layer of dendrobium candidum, Neng Goufang are preferably laid in first support
Just the baking of dendrobium candidum and stir；, can in order to improve the efficiency of moderate heat baking when the quantity of the dendrobium candidum of baking is more
Toasted with a point multiple first supports, the number of plies of the dendrobium candidum of laying can be two layers or three layers.
Dendrobium candidum is handled in order to facilitate the later stage, step 3) is also included between step 1) and step 2)：It will pass through
The both ends of the dendrobium candidum of baking are cut, and will carry out classification processing by the dendrobium candidum for cutting processing, center section is as one
Level material, both ends are as secondary-material.Classification processing is carried out in step 3), it is possible to reduce the difficulty of later stage separation.By two
Dendrobium candidum is sheared before secondary baking, now dendrobium candidum still contains more moisture, can be with during shearing
The amount that dendrobium candidum wastes is reduced, and can ensure that dendrobium candidum that shearing is completed than more complete, facilitates the later stage of dendrobium candidum
Pack processing procedure.
In order to reduce the waste during later stage cutting process to dendrobium candidum, step 3) also includes step 31)：By one
0.3-1.5mm dendrobium candidum bar is respectively cut into level material and secondary-material, facilitates the use of later stage user.By iron sheet
During the stem of noble dendrobium cuts into segment progress drying and processing, the temperature of drying is low, and the speed of moisture evaporation is slow, and due to toasting
During evaporated substantial amounts of moisture, therefore the amount for the nutriment taken away in drying course by moisture is few, has played
The purpose of effect protection nutriment.Dendrobium candidum need not be cut again during the later stage is edible, cut in addition
Dendrobium candidum is stirred during can facilitating secondary drying into segment, ensures dendrobium candidum bar thermally equivalent, improves product
Dries quantity.
In addition, dendrobium candidum is rolled into helical form during the processing of traditional dendrobium candidum, user when edible, it is necessary to
Processing of boiling is carried out to dendrobium candidum again, the time nutritional ingredient ability therein for the 3-5 hour that typically at least need to boil
Discharge, dendrobium candidum is cut into 0.3-1.5mm dendrobium candidum bars in this programme, after point of purchase, cooking time is less than one by user
Nutriment can release in hour, and segment preservation is cut into, nutriment is retained, and facilitates the later stage to eat, and is not required to
Shearing is carried out again.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the specific steps of step 2)
For：One-level material and secondary-material are subjected to drying and processing respectively, follow-up processing procedure can be facilitated.In the process of drying
In, temperature is relative low with the temperature of moderate heat, drops low-moisture evaporation rate, can be effectively ensured nutrition in dendrobium candidum into
Point, the dendrobium candidum for cutting into segment is easier moisture removal during drying, by the dendrobium candidum of drying and processing
Moisture is 5%, reaches the moisture requirement of preservation, and the detection of moisture is realized by weighting manner, and by more
Secondary weighing, to reduce error.
It is that dendrobium candidum is whole that in order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, in step 3), length is cut in the end of dendrobium candidum
The 1/3 of body length, the afterbody of dendrobium candidum cuts length is dendrobium candidum entire length 1/3, during shearing simultaneously
Classification processing is carried out to dendrobium candidum, reduces hand labor intensity and classification difficulty, will be obsolete during shearing
Part remove, by can part carry out classification processing according to one-level, the standard of two level.Shearing herein is staff's root
Dendrobium candidum is sheared according to knowhow or dendrobium candidum sheared by cutting tool.
In order to ensure the quality of the dendrobium candidum after slow fire toasts, the drying temperature in step 6) is 40-50 DEG C, is dried
The dry time is 110-150 minutes, and small fire is baked slowly, and moisture can slowly evaporate so that the water content of dendrobium candidum reaches 5% or more
It is low, extend the holding time of dendrobium candidum.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, first support is stainless steel
Dusting cover, second support is stainless steel dusting cover, or first support and second support are other kinds of support, such as with hole
Sieve plate.
In order to ensure the nutriment in dendrobium candidum and shorten later stage slow fire baking time, the iron handled by step 1)
The water content of the skin stem of noble dendrobium is 30%-40%, detects the moisture in dendrobium candidum in this programme by the method weighed.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that including step：
1) choose dendrobium candidum, cleaning remove dendrobium candidum on dust and other debris, dry it is standby, by the iron sheet stone of selection
Whole of dry measure used in former times, which is laid in first support, to be toasted, and the temperature of baking is 50-80 DEG C, and baking time is 30-60 minutes；
2) dendrobium candidum through overbaking is placed in second support and carries out drying and processing；
Also include step 3) between the step 1) and the step 2)：The both ends of the dendrobium candidum through overbaking are cut
, classification processing will be carried out by the dendrobium candidum for cutting processing, center section is as one-level material, and both ends are as two level material
Material.
2. according to the preparation method of the dendrobium candidum described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3) also includes step
31)：The one-level material and the secondary-material are respectively cut into 0.3-1.5mm dendrobium candidum bar.
3. according to the preparation method of the dendrobium candidum described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the specific steps of the step 2)
For：The one-level material and the secondary-material are subjected to drying and processing respectively.
4. according to the preparation method of the dendrobium candidum described in claim 1, it is characterised in that iron sheet described in the step 3)
1/3 that length is the dendrobium candidum entire length is cut in the end of the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is institute that the afterbody of the dendrobium candidum, which cuts length,
State the 1/3 of dendrobium candidum entire length.
5. according to the preparation method of the dendrobium candidum described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying temperature in the step 2)
Spend for 40-50 DEG C, drying time is 110-150 minutes.
6. according to the preparation method of the dendrobium candidum described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first support is stainless steel
Dusting cover, the second support are stainless steel dusting cover.
7. according to the preparation method of the dendrobium candidum described in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the step 1) processing
The water content of the dendrobium candidum is 30%-40%.
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| CN105055899A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥微信片农业科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing dendrobium nobile powder |
| CN107198229A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-26 | 江苏凤谷生物有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of instant dendrobium candidum |
| CN108704068A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-26 | 宋智琴 | A kind of concocting method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN110448647A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-15 | 袁潘元 | A kind of processing technology of meter of roasting item of dry measure used in former times cun gold |
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| CN103202952A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-17 | 安徽康顺名贵中草药产业开发有限公司 | Processing method of dendrobium candidum |
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Effective date of registration: 20180102 Address after: Longshan Town, 678300 Yunnan city of Baoshan province Longling County Cloud Road No. 1 Applicant after: Yunnan Pinhutang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: Chen Tancun 325000 Zhejiang city of Wenzhou province Yueqing City Light town Applicant before: YUEQING WANGSHITANG BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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