CN104083515B - 治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种中药制剂及其制备方法，具体涉及一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂及其制备方法，其特征在于按照重量份数计，由以下中药原料制备而成：乳香5～10份、栀子1～2份、苍术10～15份、桂皮3～5份、地黄1～2份、赤芍3～5份和陈皮15～20份。本发明的优点在于所使用的中药符合中华人民共和国药典规定，药物安全可靠。诸药相和具有促进胃肠动力、缓解消化不良等功效，治疗功能性消化不良具有疗效确切、见效快、治愈率高、无副作用等特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药制剂及其制备方法，具体涉及一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
消化不良是一组常见的症状包括上腹疼痛或不适，包括上腹饱胀、早饱、烧灼感、嗳气、恶心呕吐以及难以描述的上腹部不适感等。根据消化不良症状的病因，将消化不良分为器质性消化不良和功能性消化不良。未经调查的消化不良是指有消化不良症状的主诉，但未经过内镜等检查的患者。已调查的消化不良指已经接受过内镜检查。如排除了消化性溃疡、反流性食管炎、上消化道肿瘤等器质性疾病，称为非溃疡性消化不良，也就是被认为没有器质性疾病可以解释其消化不良症状的功能性消化不良。
功能性消化不良的主要症状是上腹部疼痛、上腹部烧灼感、餐后饱胀或早饱。影响胃肠道功能诱发功能性消化不良症状的日常生活因素通常包括三个方面：一是心理和精神的不良应激；二是不良饮食习惯，包括刺激性食物(咖啡、浓茶、甜食、油腻、生冷等)和不良饮食习惯(包括空腹、频繁食用刺激性食物，以及不规律进食或暴食暴饮等)；三是环境温度的影响。
因为缺乏器质性疾病基础，功能性消化不良给患者带来的危害集中表现在上消化道症状引发的不适以及可能对生活质量的影响。部分患者因为功能性消化不良症状致进食减少、消化吸收效率降低，导致不同程度的营养不良(包括营养成分不全面)。临床工作中，相当部分的功能性消化不良患者由于对疾病的认识偏差，心理负担较重，成为功能性消化不良影响患者生活质量的重要原因。其中，部分患者就是因为对内镜检查提示存在的慢性胃炎，特别是CAG，存在较大的思想顾虑和恐癌情结。
功能性消化不良症状产生的病生环节非常复杂，可能涉及胃酸刺激、胃排空障碍、胃肠运动节律改变、内脏感觉反应高敏感等。因此治疗药物的选择和联合用药的搭配要坚持个体化的原则。
发明内容
根据以上现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂及其制备方法，其疗效显著、安全可靠、无毒副作用，具有广阔的临床应用前景。
本发明所述的一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂，按照重量份数计，由以下中药原料制备而成：乳香5～10份、栀子1～2份、苍术10～15份、桂皮3～5份、地黄1～2份、赤芍3～5份和陈皮15～20份。
其中，优选方案如下：
按照重量份数计，由以下中药原料制备而成：乳香8份、栀子1份、苍术10份、桂皮3份、地黄2份、赤芍5份和陈皮20份。
本发明所述的一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂的制备方法，按照以下方法制备：按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中，加水漫过药面浸泡10～20分钟，再加水没过药面3～5厘米，用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮20～30分钟，取滤液；然后再加水没过药面3～5厘米，用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮15～20分钟，然后去渣取滤液，两次滤液合并即可。
服用时，每次300ml，一天两次。
药理分析：
乳香：味辛，热，微毒。调气活血，定痛，追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛，痈疮肿毒，跌打损伤，痛经，产后瘀血刺痛。
栀子：清热，泻火，凉血。治热病虚烦不眠，黄疸，淋病，消渴，目赤，咽痛，吐血，衄血，血痢，尿血，热毒疮疡，扭伤肿痛。
白芷：以根入药，有祛病除湿、排脓生肌、活血止痛等功能。主治风寒感冒、头痛、鼻炎、牙痛。赤白带下、痛疖肿毒等症，亦可作香料。
苍术：归脾、胃、肝经。健脾，燥湿，解郁，辟秽。治湿盛困脾，倦怠嗜卧，脘痞腹胀，食欲不振，呕吐，泄泻，痢疾，疟疾，痰饮，水肿，时气感冒，风寒湿痹，足痿，夜盲。
桂皮：暖脾胃，散风寒，通血脉。治腹冷胸满，呕吐噎膈，风湿痹痛，跌损瘀滞，血痢肠风。桂皮因含有挥发油而香气馥郁，可使肉类菜肴祛腥解腻，芳香可口，进而令人食欲大增。在日常饮食中适量添加桂皮，可能有助于预防或延缓因年老而引起的Ⅱ型糖尿病。据英国《新科学家》杂志报道：桂皮能够重新激活脂肪细胞对胰岛素的反应能力，大大加快葡萄糖的新陈代谢。每天在饮料或流质食物里添加1/4到1匙桂皮粉，对Ⅱ型糖尿病可能起到预防作用。桂皮含苯丙烯酸类化合物，对前列腺增生有治疗作用，而且能增加前列腺组织的血流量，促进局部组织血运的改善。同时桂皮还有药用功效，中医认为，桂皮性热，具有暧胃祛寒活血舒筋、通脉止痛和止泻的功能。
地黄：归心、肝、肾经。功能主治：地黄性凉，味甘苦，具有滋阴补肾、养血补血、凉血的功效。凡阴虚血虚肾虚者食之，颇有益处。此外，地黄有强心利尿、解热消炎、促进血液凝固和降低血糖的作用。
赤芍：苦，微寒。归肝经。清热凉血，散瘀止痛。用于温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，症瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。
陈皮：苦、辛，温。归肺、脾经。理气健脾，燥湿化痰。用于胸脘胀满，食少吐泻，咳嗽痰多。
本发明的优点在于所使用的中药符合中华人民共和国药典规定，药物安全可靠。诸药相和具有促进胃肠动力、缓解消化不良等功效，治疗功能性消化不良具有疗效确切、见效快、治愈率高、无副作用等特点。
疗效判断：
1、病例选择：
作为治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂，选择确诊的功能性消化不良患者100临床观察，其中男性52例，女性48例，年龄25～75岁，平均年龄48.3岁，病程最短者3个月，最长者9年，平均4.9年。服用本发明中药制剂，口服，每日2次，早晚各1次，每次300ml；七天1个疗程，轻者1个疗程，重者2～3个疗程可痊愈。
2、疗效标准：
(1)治愈：上腹部疼痛、上腹部烧灼感、餐后饱胀或早饱等症状消失，胃动力恢复正常。
(2)显效：上述症状有所缓解，胃动力有所恢复。
(3)无效：通过治疗后症状无明显好转。
3、结果：治愈77例，好转21例，无效2例，治愈率77％，总有效率98％。
以下列举几个典型病例：
1、温某，男，61岁，山东青岛人。患者患有功能性消化不良，经常见胃痛胃胀打嗝，服用多种药物均无明显疗效，后开始服用本发明中药制剂，服用1个疗程后，病情痊愈，近一年未见功能性消化不良复发。
2、夏某，女，71岁，山东青岛人。患者患胃病多年，餐后易出现饱胀或早饱，症见泛酸打嗝胃痛烧心，用过几种药物治疗，效果不理想，后来我院就诊开始服用本发明中药制剂，服用1个疗程后，症状明显减轻，服用2个疗程后，身体恢复正常。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1：
一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂，按照重量份数计，由以下中药原料制备而成：乳香8份、栀子1份、苍术10份、桂皮3份、地黄2份、赤芍5份和陈皮20份。
实施例2：
按照实施例1的配方，按照以下方法制备治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂：按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中，加水漫过药面浸泡20分钟，再加水没过药面3厘米，用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮20分钟，取滤液；然后再加水没过药面3厘米，用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮15分钟，然后去渣取滤液，两次滤液合并即可。
服用时，每次300ml，一天两次。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂，其特征在于按照重量份数计，由以下中药原料制备而成：乳香8份、栀子1份、苍术10份、桂皮3份、地黄2份、赤芍5份和陈皮20份；
所述治疗功能性消化不良的中药制剂的具体制备方法为：按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中，加水漫过药面浸泡10～20分钟，再加水没过药面3～5厘米，用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮20～30分钟，取滤液；然后再加水没过药面3～5厘米，用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮15～20分钟，然后去渣取滤液，两次滤液合并即可。
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