CN104082359A - Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide and preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide and preparation method and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082359A CN104082359A CN201410366990.0A CN201410366990A CN104082359A CN 104082359 A CN104082359 A CN 104082359A CN 201410366990 A CN201410366990 A CN 201410366990A CN 104082359 A CN104082359 A CN 104082359A
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pesticide and belongs to the technical field of pesticides. The traditional Chinese medicine pesticide is prepared from the following crude drugs in parts by weight: 9-11 parts of anemarrhena asphodeloides, 9-11 parts of gardenia jasminoides, 9-11 parts of forsythia suspensa, 9-11 parts of radix stemonae, 4-6 parts of lonicera japonica, 2-4 parts of sophora flavescens, 2-4 parts of giant typhonium rhizome, 2-4 parts of illicium verum, 2-4 parts of common carpesium fruit, 2-4 parts of ulmus macrocarpa hance, 4-6 parts of rhizoma cimicifugae, 2-4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4-6 parts of radix adenophorae, 2-4 parts of radix lithospermi, 4-6 parts of bunge corydalis herb, 2-4 parts of acorus calamus, 4-6 parts of garden balsam stem and 4-6 parts of radix isatidis. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine pesticide and an application of the traditional Chinese medicine pesticide to prevention of crop aphids, mites, viral diseases and cabbage worms. The crude drugs of the traditional Chinese medicine pesticide have different pharmacological characteristics; good insect killing, insect expelling and sterilization effects are achieved after the compatibility of the crude drugs; diseases can be prevented and cured; the application range is quite wide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to a kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs, and the preparation method of this Farm chemical of Chinese berbs and purposes.
Background technology
In current agricultural production, although diseases and pests of agronomic crop has been contained in the generally use of chemical pesticide effectively, caused severe contamination also to people and animals and whole ecotope simultaneously.Use after chemical pesticide, a large amount of residue of pesticide are on the surfaces of melon and fruit, vegetables, crops and inner, only rely on simple flushing cannot effectively remove residual agricultural chemicals before edible at all.People have eaten after the food being polluted by chemical pesticide, and residual hazard is accumulation gradually in vivo, easily causes various diseases, such as hepatopathy, cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs and preparation method thereof, it is another object of the present invention that corresponding purposes is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has taked following technical scheme: a kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs, made by the bulk drug of following weight parts: 9 ~ 11 parts of the wind-weeds, 9 ~ 11 parts of cape jasmines, 9 ~ 11 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 9 ~ 11 parts of the tubers of stemona, 4 ~ 6 parts of honeysuckles, 2 ~ 4 parts of kuh-sengs, 2 ~ 4 parts of rhizoma typhoniis, 2 ~ 4 parts of Chinese anises, 2 ~ 4 parts of Lappula echinatas, 2 ~ 4 parts of fructus ulmis, 4 ~ 6 parts of rattletops, 2 ~ 4 parts of tarragons, 4 ~ 6 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 2 ~ 4 parts of Asian puccoons, 4 ~ 6 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herbs, 2 ~ 4 parts of calamus, 4 ~ 6 parts of lopseeds, 4 ~ 6 parts of Radix Isatidis.
Described Farm chemical of Chinese berbs is mainly made up of the bulk drug of following weight parts: 10 parts of the wind-weeds, 10 parts of cape jasmines, 10 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 10 parts of the tubers of stemona, 5 parts of honeysuckles, 3 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 parts of rhizoma typhoniis, 3 parts of Chinese anises, 3 parts of Lappula echinatas, 3 parts of fructus ulmis, 5 parts of rattletops, 3 parts of tarragons, 5 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 3 parts of Asian puccoons, 5 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herbs, 3 parts of calamus, 5 parts of lopseeds, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis.
Described Farm chemical of Chinese berbs is the decocting liquid of each bulk drug.
The preparation method of described Farm chemical of Chinese berbs, the steps include: to get each bulk drug and adds 50-70 times of decocting and boil 1-3 time, filters merging filtrate and get final product.
In described preparation method, first soaked overnight before decocting first.
In described preparation method, when decoction, first boil with high heat then slow fire boiling 20-30 minute.
The application of described Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops aphid.
The application of described Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops acarid.
The application of described Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops cabbage caterpillar.
The application of described Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crop disease viral disease.
Using method: each bulk drug is decocted into liquid with reference to preparation method provided by the invention, 100 ~ 200 times of dilute with waters directly spray application on corps leaf surface afterwards, spray thoughtful; Sprayed again once every 3-4 days, spray thoughtful; Spray continuously 2-3 all over the object that can reach prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
In the present invention, wind-weed bitter cold, nontoxic, there is broad-spectrum bactericidal action; Cape jasmine heat-clearing, purging intense heat, cool blood, has antibacterial action; Capsule of weeping forsythia bitter, cold nature, can be used for treating various bacteriums, germ; Tuber of stemona taste is sweet, bitter, and slightly warm in nature is returned lung channel, cures mainly moistening lung to lower qi cough-relieving, has insecticidal action, and normal for oral usely control new chronic cough and cough, pulmonary tuberculosis cough, pertussis, disturbs for head louse, body louse, enterobiasis, private parts outward and itches, desinsection, kills aphid, kills mite etc.; Honeysuckle is cold in nature, and taste is sweet, enters lung, the heart, stomach warp, can kill fungi; Kuh-seng energy heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis, kind controls hot dysentery, has blood in stool, the disease such as jaundice renal shutdown, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, swelling of vulva pruritus vulvae, eczema, wet sore, pruitus, mange leprosy, controls trichomonas vaginitis outward.Rhizoma typhonii taste is pungent, sweet, warm in nature, poisonous, is used for the treatment of the diseases such as puckery stuttering, the coma due to blocking of the respiratory system headache of the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of apoplexy phlegm, facial paralysis, language, migraine and general headache, larynx numbness pharyngalgia, tetanus in the traditional Chinese medical science, controls the tired subcutaneous nodule of scrofula, venomous snake bite outward.Present inventor's discovery, rhizoma typhonii all has good killing effect to most crop pests.Chinese anise taste is pungent warm in nature, returns liver,kidney,spleen, stomach warp, pungent, nontoxic, antifungal.Lappula echinata hardship, pungent, property is flat, and eliminating stagnated food to destroy intestinal worms, for roundworm disease, enterobiasis, tapeworm disease, abdominal pain due to enterositosis; The interior perverse trend of fructus ulmi master five, in loose skin joint, excessive temperature row poison, goes three worms, helping digestion; Rattletop bitter, cold nature, nontoxic, separate all viruses, gas plague while controlling, headache fever and chills, prickly heat heat is itched; Tarragon taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, slightly poisonous, has warming channel for arresting bleeding, eliminating cold to stop pain, effect of wet down desinsection; Sweet, the micro-hardship of the root of straight ladybell, cold nature, attaches to the lung and stomach meridians, antifungal; Asian puccoon bitter cold, nontoxic, the thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel, separate hundred poison, antifungal; Bunge Corydalis Herb is cold in nature, bitter, and mild toxicity, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, activating blood circulation and reducing swelling; Calamus bitter, pungent, warm in nature, reduce phlegm, have one's ideas straightened out, invigorating the spleen, dampness removing, can mosquito dispersing; Lopseed taste is sweet, pungent, warm in nature, loose wind clearing damp, removing toxic substances pain relieving, antifungal; Radix Isatidis bitter is cold in nature, has broad-spectrum antibacterial action.
In traditional concept, Chinese herbal medicine is mainly used in disease treatment and the health care of human body or animal body, Chinese herbal medicine is made to action of agricultural chemicals less in the relevant report of plant corpus.The present invention breaks through yoke, adopts Chinese medicine material to prepare a kind of agricultural chemicals, and this drug ingedient derives from can be for oral administration for human body or the natural plants of external application, there is the feature of low toxicity, safety, and easily transformed by the Nature or decompose, in soil, crops the residence time short, even noresidue.Each Chinese medicine material has different pharmacological properties, mutually after compatibility, has good desinsection, expelling parasite, bactericidal effect, can diseases prevention, cure the disease, and the scope of application is very extensive.
Embodiment
For ease of the understanding of the present invention, describe below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
embodiment 1:
A kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs is the decocting liquid being made by the bulk drug of following weight parts: 11 parts of the wind-weeds, 11 parts of cape jasmines, 11 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 11 parts of the tubers of stemona, 6 parts of honeysuckles, 4 parts of kuh-sengs, 4 parts of rhizoma typhoniis, 4 parts of Chinese anises, 4 parts of Lappula echinatas, 4 parts of fructus ulmis, 6 parts of rattletops, 4 parts of tarragons, 6 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 4 parts of Asian puccoons, 6 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herbs, 4 parts of calamus, 6 parts of lopseeds, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs, the steps include: to get each bulk drug and adds 70 times of water soakings and spend the night, and then boils with high heat, and slow fire boiling 30min, filters, and filter residue adds 70 times of water and again decocts 30min, filters merging filtrate and get final product.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops aphid.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops acarid.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops cabbage caterpillar.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crop disease viral disease.
embodiment 2:
A kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs is the decocting liquid being made by the bulk drug of following weight parts: 10 parts of the wind-weeds, 10 parts of cape jasmines, 10 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 10 parts of the tubers of stemona, 5 parts of honeysuckles, 3 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 parts of rhizoma typhoniis, 3 parts of Chinese anises, 3 parts of Lappula echinatas, 3 parts of fructus ulmis, 5 parts of rattletops, 3 parts of tarragons, 5 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 3 parts of Asian puccoons, 5 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herbs, 3 parts of calamus, 5 parts of lopseeds, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs, the steps include: to get each bulk drug and adds 60 times of water soakings and spend the night, and then boils with high heat, and slow fire boiling 20min, filters, and filter residue adds 50 times of water and again decocts 2 times, and each 20min, filters, merging filtrate and get final product.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops aphid.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops acarid.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops cabbage caterpillar.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crop disease viral disease.
embodiment 3:
A kind of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs is the decocting liquid being made by the bulk drug of following weight parts: 9 parts of the wind-weeds, 9 parts of cape jasmines, 9 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 9 parts of the tubers of stemona, 4 parts of honeysuckles, 2 parts of kuh-sengs, 2 parts of rhizoma typhoniis, 2 parts of Chinese anises, 2 parts of Lappula echinatas, 2 parts of fructus ulmis, 4 parts of rattletops, 2 parts of tarragons, 4 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 2 parts of Asian puccoons, 4 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herbs, 2 parts of calamus, 4 parts of lopseeds, 4 parts of Radix Isatidis.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs, the steps include: to get each bulk drug and adds 50 times of water soakings and spend the night, and then boils with high heat, and slow fire boiling 25min, filters, and filter residue adds 60 times of water and again decocts 2 times, and each 25min, filters, merging filtrate and get final product.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops aphid.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops acarid.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops cabbage caterpillar.
The application of above-mentioned Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crop disease viral disease.
test example 1
Place: north, Hu Ji town, Shangshui County Khangtsen eggplant field, 3 mu of areas.
In June, 2010, in the time will blooming, there is damage by disease and insect in this Tanaka's eggplant, causes the jaundice of eggplant leaf large area, and more seriously, after 5 days, the eggplant leaf on 3 mu of ground all turns to be yellow, and the blade of eggplant strain bottom starts to come off.Through examining, sick worm kind comprises aphid, acarid etc.
Then these 3 mu of eggplants are divided into four regions, chemical pesticide dichlorvos is sprayed in A district in a conventional manner, and B, C, D district be the corresponding Farm chemical of Chinese berbs that sprays embodiment 1,2,3 respectively, and while spraying, by 100 times of liquid dilutions, the amount of spraying is as the criterion without drippage with thoughtful.
After 3 days, eggplant in field is observed, discovery A district eggplant symptom there is no and is clearly better, and the eggplant in B, C, D district has paleness trend, and damage by disease and insect has obtained containment, wherein with B district situation best (this may be to decoct the higher cause of liquor strength); Spray again one time, rear observation after a week, finds that the A district eggplant state of an illness there is no obvious alleviation, on B, C, D district eggplant, finds no insect, and this illustrates that original aphid, acarid have been killed or have driven away, and the obvious paleness of eggplant leaf, and growing way is vigorous.The action principle of agricultural chemicals of the present invention is not only to kill pests by virulence, and the special odor of Chinese medicine also has certain anthelmintic action, can prevent in a long time insect regeneration.
test example 2
Place: Ying Zi village, market town Wei, Shangshui County Mung Bean Field, 2 mu of areas.
In mid-July, 2011, field owner finds that large area aphid and acarid have occurred this Mung Bean Field, and this mung bean has now entered the pod bearing period of blooming.In order to obtain green harmless mung bean product, owner of farmland people seeks help from applicant.The Farm chemical of Chinese berbs (100 times of liquid dilutions) that imposes the embodiment of the present invention 2, after 2 days, deinsectization rate reaches more than 90%, successful.Especially, the insect in other fields of periphery does not spread to this plot yet, illustrates that Farm chemical of Chinese berbs of the present invention has good anthelminthic effect.
test example 3
In by the end of June, 2012, and large area cabbage caterpillar disease has occurred fresh kidney beans field, Hu Ji town, Shangshui County, has had a strong impact on the quality of fresh kidney beans.Then get the Farm chemical of Chinese berbs liquid of embodiment 1, dilute 200 times and spray, within 3rd, observe afterwards, do not find insect.
test example 4
In May, 2010, Han Tun village, Hu Ji town, the Shangshui County watermelon field watermelon seedling viral disease that gets sick before blooming, Symptoms is: gather head, do not grow.For contrast medication effect, therefore watermelon field has been divided into A, B, C, D Si Ge community, wherein A district is according to conventional amount used foliage-spray carbendazim, B, C, D San Ge community be the corresponding Farm chemical of Chinese berbs that sprays embodiment 1,2,3 respectively, foliage-spray, while spraying, by 120 times of liquid dilutions, the amount of spraying is as the criterion without drippage with thoughtful.
Within 3rd, observe afterwards, the virus disease of each community watermelon has all obtained containment, no longer continue to worsen, but virus disease is not eliminated completely; All medications again, observe virus disease after 3 days and eliminate completely.Within right 15 days, find afterwards, the watermelon growing way of B, C, D San Ge community is significantly better than A district watermelon.
The same year, also the control of the vegetable virus such as capsicum, ternip disease is also carried out to similar experiment in locality, obtain equally good control efficiency.
Visible, Farm chemical of Chinese berbs provided by the invention has good result for eliminating by the parasitogenic crop disease viral disease of plant virus, and compared with chemical pesticide, Farm chemical of Chinese berbs of the present invention has facilitation to crop growing state.
test example 5
At the beginning of 2013 8 months, in celery field, Xiao Tun village, Gu Qiang town, Shangshui County, after celery field planting, choose Si Ge community and do following contrast: A, B, C San Ge community and spray respectively the Farm chemical of Chinese berbs of embodiment 1-3, after 100 times of liquid dilutions, use, spray thoughtful; D district replaces with clear water.
Through continuing observation, find that the aphid incidence of A, B, C San Ge community is starkly lower than D district within the whole vegetative period of celery, while results after 3 months, the celery of A, B, C San Ge community exceeds 8 centimetres of left and right compared with D district.
Same, Farm chemical of Chinese berbs of the present invention also has good control efficiency for the aphid on wheat, cotton, acarid.
Claims (10)
1. a Farm chemical of Chinese berbs, is characterized in that: the bulk drug by following weight parts is made: 9 ~ 11 parts of the wind-weeds, 9 ~ 11 parts of cape jasmines, 9 ~ 11 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 9 ~ 11 parts of the tubers of stemona, 4 ~ 6 parts of honeysuckles, 2 ~ 4 parts of kuh-sengs, 2 ~ 4 parts of rhizoma typhoniis, 2 ~ 4 parts of Chinese anises, 2 ~ 4 parts of Lappula echinatas, 2 ~ 4 parts of fructus ulmis, 4 ~ 6 parts of rattletops, 2 ~ 4 parts of tarragons, 4 ~ 6 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 2 ~ 4 parts of Asian puccoons, 4 ~ 6 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herbs, 2 ~ 4 parts of calamus, 4 ~ 6 parts of lopseeds, 4 ~ 6 parts of Radix Isatidis.
2. Farm chemical of Chinese berbs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be mainly made up of the bulk drug of following weight parts: 10 parts of the wind-weeds, 10 parts of cape jasmines, 10 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 10 parts of the tubers of stemona, 5 parts of honeysuckles, 3 parts of kuh-sengs, 3 parts of rhizoma typhoniis, 3 parts of Chinese anises, 3 parts of Lappula echinatas, 3 parts of fructus ulmis, 5 parts of rattletops, 3 parts of tarragons, 5 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 3 parts of Asian puccoons, 5 parts of Bunge Corydalis Herbs, 3 parts of calamus, 5 parts of lopseeds, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis.
3. Farm chemical of Chinese berbs according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the decocting liquid that described Farm chemical of Chinese berbs is each bulk drug.
4. the preparation method of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, step is: get each bulk drug and add 50-70 times of decocting and boil 1-3 time, filter, merging filtrate and get final product.
5. the preparation method of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs according to claim 4, is characterized in that, first soaked overnight before decocting first.
6. the preparation method of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs according to claim 4, is characterized in that, first boils with high heat then slow fire boiling 20-30 minute when decoction.
7. the application of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops aphid described in claim 1 or 2.
8. the application of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops acarid described in claim 1 or 2.
9. the application of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crops cabbage caterpillar described in claim 1 or 2.
10. the application of Farm chemical of Chinese berbs in control crop disease viral disease described in claim 1 or 2.
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Effective date of registration: 20240510 Address after: 466000 East Road No.1, Intersection of Chensheng Avenue and Yinchuan Avenue, Xincheng District, Shangshui County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province Patentee after: HENAN ZHISHI CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 105, Middle Section of Administrative Road, Shangshui County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province, 466100 Patentee before: Wei Xiuhua Country or region before: China |