CN104080985A - 由瓦楞纸板制成的顶棚镶板 - Google Patents

由瓦楞纸板制成的顶棚镶板 Download PDF

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CN104080985A
CN104080985A CN201380007057.8A CN201380007057A CN104080985A CN 104080985 A CN104080985 A CN 104080985A CN 201380007057 A CN201380007057 A CN 201380007057A CN 104080985 A CN104080985 A CN 104080985A
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core
corrugated
sound absorption
ceiling panel
groove
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Q·C·余
M·英格勒特
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USG Interiors LLC
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/045Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like being laminated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种吸声顶棚镶板,该吸声顶棚镶板包括平坦的芯以及粘合地附接到芯的两个相对面向的主要侧面中的一个侧面的透声面板,该芯包括层叠在一起的多个瓦楞纤维板层,所述瓦楞纤维板层均具有粘合地附接到平坦的衬板的瓦楞介质,该瓦楞介质形成曲线横截面的规律间隔开的凹槽,所述纤维板层的凹槽沿与芯的主要平面垂直地延伸的平行方向布置。

Description

由瓦楞纸板制成的顶棚镶板
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑产品,并且更具体地涉及吸声顶棚瓦。
背景技术
悬挂式顶棚通常包括悬挂金属网格以及封闭网格元件之间的空间的镶板或瓦。通常,镶板由选定材料以及/或者表面处理来构建以吸收声音。镶板吸收声音的能力通常被称为其降噪系数或NRC。NRC能够处于0(无吸收)到1(完全吸收)的范围内,其中额定值为0.5,意思是其吸收撞击其上的声音能量的50%,该值是将板描述成“吸声的”所需要的。在工业中,额定值为0.7的镶板被认为具有良好的吸声特性。存在对实现出色的NRC值并且特别是具有在目标频率下吸收声音的能力、具有高消费后回收含量、抵抗随着时间过去下垂、重量相对较轻、并且制造成本相对较低的吸声瓦的需要。
发明内容
本发明使用由普通瓦楞纤维板(有时被称为纸板)的芯提供一种具有高水平声学吸收特性的顶棚镶板。该芯结构由层叠在一起的多个狭窄瓦楞纤维板条构成。瓦楞板与瓦楞或凹槽垂直地被切割,使得凹槽开口位于与已完成的镶板的几何形状相对应的镶板芯的前平面和后平面中。镶板的前部覆盖有具有适当的气流阻力的合适的透声材料板并且镶板的背部可选地通过优选地具有声学隔离特性的另一个板封闭。
除了高吸声特性之外,本发明的镶板具有被经济地制造的可能性、重量轻、并且具有高消费后回收含量。瓦楞纤维板典型地通过相对较低的能量消耗并且通过高回收纸含量在高速机器上制造。由于本发明的镶板具有大空气空间,因此重量相对较轻。
所公开的瓦楞纤维板的平坦衬板部件在已完成的镶板中的竖直取向使得镶板能够抵抗下垂并且能够跨越大型网格模块。本发明的镶板能够直接由所回收的瓦楞纤维板制成,原因是在凹槽尺寸的均匀性、凹槽对准、以及/或者用于特定镶板的瓦楞纤维板的壁数量方面没有临界状况。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明制造的吸声镶板的透视图;
图2是示出了组装本发明的镶板的芯的一种方式的片段示意图;以及
图3是三维块的透视图,以制造本发明的镶板的芯的备选方式从该三维块切割本发明的镶板。
具体实施方式
图1示出了本发明的吸声顶棚镶板10的例子;该镶板是标称2英尺×2英尺的单元并且能够具有1英寸的标称厚度。本文中所讨论的尺寸将被理解成包括工业米制等量度量。镶板10包括瓦楞纤维板芯11、面板12、和背板13。通过边对边组装多个瓦楞纤维板层15使得层的组合总厚度等于镶板10的边缘的长度来制造芯11。
如图2中所示,每一个层15都能够包括瓦楞介质16和单个平坦的衬板17,这些元件的组合有时被称为单侧或单面瓦楞板。瓦楞纤维板的纸成分和制造是相关工业内众所周知的。典型地,瓦楞介质16在美国是具有0.026lbs.(磅)/平方英尺的重量的纸。纸在齿轮传动的轮上被加热、润湿和形成为带槽图案。典型地,带槽或瓦楞介质16通过淀粉基粘合剂联结至平坦的衬板17,以形成包括层15的单面板。典型地,衬板原料能够具有与介质16的纸相同的重量。介质16的凹槽或瓦楞的横截面基本为完全曲线的并且类似于正弦波。由19表示的凹槽的尺寸通常由瓦楞纤维板的一英尺长度中的凹槽数量表示。ASTM标准D4727阐述了以下能够应用于单面、以及单壁、双壁和三壁瓦楞纤维板(下文所参照)的凹槽尺寸。
凹槽/ft(英尺) 凹槽/m 凹槽高度(in.(英寸)) 凹槽高度(mm)
A-凹槽 30至39 98至128 0.1575至0.2210 4.00至5.61
B-凹槽 45至53 147至174 0.0787至0.1102 2.00至2.80
C-凹槽 35至45 115至148 0.1300至0.1575 3.30至4.00
E-凹槽 70至98 229至321 0.0445至0.0550 1.13至1.40
测试已显示能够通过所有这些标准的凹槽尺寸来获得NRC为大约0.70的良好的吸声特性。此外,镶板结构(例如镶板厚度)能够被选择成在目标频率下吸收声音。
通过举例的方式,如上所述,瓦楞纤维板芯的厚度能够为标称1英寸。图2示意性地示出了一种制造芯11的方法。单面原料或板15(即仅具有一个平坦的衬板17和一个瓦楞介质16)被分割成1英寸宽的条。条的长度能够等于已完成的镶板10的标称平面尺寸中的一个。条能够在其纵向切口边缘配准的情况下彼此堆叠。胶或粘合剂在相邻的条之间的界面处施布于条的侧面。建造堆栈高度直到其达到与层叠条的长度所表示的尺寸垂直的已完成镶板的标称平面尺寸。
图3示出了形成芯11的另一种方法。具有等于已完成的镶板10的标称平面尺寸的至少一个平面尺寸的瓦楞纤维板的平坦矩形板21堆叠成等于镶板的其它标称平面尺寸的高度。板通过胶或粘合剂在其界面处永久彼此附接。所获得的是块22,该块22在图3的图示中是立方体。块22通过锯沿由与块的侧面标称间隔开1英寸的线X-X和Y-Y表示的平面被切片以形成芯。连续的芯11由更多的切割形成,所述切割均与在先切割间隔开1英寸的距离。
芯11的凹槽19与其主要平面垂直地延伸。面板12是透声介质或膜,可选地涂有能够用作对安装有镶板10的房间中的观察者可见的外观侧的适当气流阻力。面板12通过合适的粘合剂粘合至芯11。面板12能够涂布有用于传统顶棚瓦的面上的类型的涂料以改进其外观和/或光反射率并且获得适当范围内的总体气流阻力。合适的面板12的例子是非织造织物,例如涂布有涂料的具有0.02英寸的直径(caliper)、125g/m2的基本重量、和45.6Pa·s/m的特定气流阻力的玻璃纤维网布。对具有适当气流阻力的面板12的选择被发现对于本发明的镶板的总体吸声特性而言是重要的;如果气流阻力过低或过高,吸声特性受到损害。
芯11的与面板12相对的侧面优选地覆盖有背板13,该背板13能够是层叠有如用于一些市售的顶棚瓦产品中的金属箔的牛皮纸。其它的无箔纸能够用于背板13。背板13能够用于获得良好的CAC(顶棚衰减等级)值。合适的粘合剂用于将背板13附接至芯11。
从材料用途观点来看,最清楚地示于图2中的单面板15是最高效的瓦楞纤维板类型。如图2中所示,一个板15的平坦的衬板17能够在相邻单面板附接到上述板时用作相邻单面板的衬板。从吸声的观点来看,单壁、双壁和三壁瓦楞纤维板令人满意地起作用并且能够代替图示的单面板15使用。能够构想,当能够获得已使用质量的瓦楞纤维板原料的可靠来源时,能够通过回收该使用过的材料并且将其直接转化成芯来制造芯11。由于标准的凹槽范围能够与芯结构的吸声特性相比,因此能够制造具有混合凹槽尺寸的芯并且无需层与层凹槽配准。该凹槽尺寸和无需配准相容性能够使得在制造本发明的镶板10的过程中使用所回收的瓦楞纤维板原料更实际。
应当加显而易见的是,本公开是通过举例的方式并且能够通过在不偏离本公开中所包含的教导的合理范围的情况下增加、改型或消除细节来进行各种改变。因此,除了就以下权利要求不必受到限制而言,本发明不限于本公开的特定细节。

Claims (5)

1.一种吸声顶棚镶板,所述吸声顶棚镶板包括平坦的芯以及粘合地附接到所述芯的两个相对面向的主要侧面中的一个侧面的透声面板,所述芯包括层叠在一起的多个瓦楞纤维板层,所述瓦楞纤维板层均具有粘合地附接到平坦的衬板的瓦楞介质,所述瓦楞介质形成曲线横截面的规律间隔开的凹槽,所述纤维板层的凹槽沿与所述芯的主要面垂直地延伸的平行方向布置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的吸声顶棚镶板,其中所述芯的与由所述面板覆盖的侧面相对的侧面通过粘合地附接到所述芯的背板覆盖以用于改进CAC。
3.根据权利要求1所述的吸声顶棚镶板,其中所述面板是非织造玻璃纤维网布。
4.根据权利要求1所述的吸声顶棚镶板,其中瓦楞纤维板的各个层叠全部是单面的。
5.根据权利要求1所述的吸声顶棚镶板,其中所述芯具有2英尺×2英尺或者2英尺×4英尺的主要面尺寸以及大约1英寸的标称厚度。
CN201380007057.8A 2012-02-13 2013-02-11 由瓦楞纸板制成的顶棚镶板 Pending CN104080985A (zh)

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US13/371,886 US8511429B1 (en) 2012-02-13 2012-02-13 Ceiling panels made from corrugated cardboard
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BR112014019041A2 (zh) 2017-06-20
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