CN104072321B - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072321B CN104072321B CN201410331400.0A CN201410331400A CN104072321B CN 104072321 B CN104072321 B CN 104072321B CN 201410331400 A CN201410331400 A CN 201410331400A CN 104072321 B CN104072321 B CN 104072321B
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- wood vinegar
- bacterial agent
- edible fungi
- microbial bacterial
- soil conditioner
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.This soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of edible fungi waste mushroom stick, wood vinegar and microbial bacterial agent, and edible fungi waste mushroom stick, the mass ratio of wood vinegar are 1～3:0.5～2.5, and microbial bacterial agent accounts for raw material gross mass 0.1%～0.4%.The soil conditioner of the present invention comprises edible fungi waste mushroom stick, wood vinegar and microbial bacterial agent.Cellulose in waste material of edible mushroom and Organic substance can be converted into the small-molecule substance being prone to plant absorption by the multiple-microorganism contained by microbial bacterial agent by self decomposition；Wood vinegar can not only accelerate fermentation, moreover it is possible to stablizing of the acid or alkali environment of maintenance soil.The soil conditioner content of organic matter of the present invention is high, and trophic structure is complete, thus can obviously improve the fertility of soil.Moreover it is possible to strengthen the stable of soil microorganism Microflora and Bacterial community and improve Soil structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that crops are cultivated, particularly relate to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation thereof
Method.
Background technology
Along with industrialization, urbanization, the fast development of intensive agriculture, a large amount of undressed garbages to
Soil system shifts, and collects under the effect of natural cause, residues in soil environment.Pesticide, with much money
Genus, mining area, solid waste stacking etc. are polluted, and hold China's eco-environmental quality, food safety and social economy
Supervention exhibition constitutes a serious threat.Country is adopting a series of measures to strengthen soil environment protection and pollution is controlled
Reason, wherein applying organic manure and biological renovation method are improvement soil, the effective way of pollution administration.
China is Edible Fungi big country, accounts for the 70% of total output in the world, produces edible fungi more than 3,000 ten thousand tons per year.
After Edible Fungi terminates, the recycling of waste mushroom stick is always people's concern.Because waste edible fungus bacterium
Rod still contains substantial amounts of nutritional labeling, be used on a small quantity at present only preparing activated carbon, fertilizer, feedstuff,
Fuel and cultivation matrix, the overwhelming majority goes out of use between field or directly makees fuel, not only polluting environment,
Also create the significant wastage of resource.
For soil conditioner often through adding rich in organic composition in prior art, such as animal sends out
Ferment feces, rotted plant material straw etc..Although improve the content of organic matter to a certain extent, but these nutrition
Soil Middle nutrition composition is single, and inorganic nutritive element lacks, it is impossible to meet people by containing inorganic microelement
The demand of ingesting of vegetable.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of soil conditioner, this soil conditioner contain higher,
More comprehensive inorganic mineral element and organic principle.
A kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that by edible fungi waste mushroom stick, wood vinegar and microbial bacterial agent
Raw material forms, and edible fungi waste mushroom stick, the mass ratio of wood vinegar are 1～3:0.5～2.5, and microbial bacterial agent accounts for
Raw material gross mass 0.1%～0.4%.Such as, the content of edible fungi waste mushroom stick can be 1 part, 1.2 parts, 1.5
Part, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 2.8 parts, 2.9 parts or 3 parts；The content of wood vinegar can be 0.5 part, 0.6 part,
0.8 part, 1 part, 1.4 parts, 2 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.3 parts, 2.4 parts or 2.5 parts；Containing of microbial bacterial agent
Amount can be 0.1%, 0.12%, 0.15%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.35%, 0.37%, 0.38%, 0.39%
Or 0.40%.Edible fungi waste mushroom stick, the mass ratio of wood vinegar are 1～2:0.5～1.4, and microbial bacterial agent accounts for
Raw material gross mass 0.1%～0.3%.
Wherein, the viable bacteria concentration of described microbial bacterial agent be 0.5～100,000,000/gram.Viable bacteria be antibacterial, fungus,
Actinomycetic mixed bacteria.Concretely actinomycetes, yeast, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, nitrobacteria and saprophytic bacteria.
Actinomycetes can also produce various enzyme preparation (protease, amylase and cellulase etc.), vitamin (B12)
And organic acid；Yeast can be converted into little point so that carbohydrate higher for molecular weight is carried out decomposing and fermenting
Son；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria the nitrogen dissociated in air can be converted into plant must the nitrogen of absorbable compound state；Nitre
Change antibacterial and excess of ammonia in environment or ammonium can be converted into nitrous acid or nitric acid, to avoid because ammonia or ammonium are to many
Cause grows noxious bacteria.Saprophytic bacteria is provided that the carbon source needed for plant and nitrogen source.Actinomycetes, yeast
Bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, nitrobacteria and saprophytic bacteria coordinative role, maintain the soil ring being beneficial to plant grew well
Border.
Wherein, described wood vinegar pH value is 2.5～3.0.Wood vinegar, also known as plant acid, is planted organic containing more than 200
Thing, mainly organic acid and phenolic compound.In the present invention, wood vinegar plays the effect accelerating fermentation, simultaneously
Can also adjust the acid or alkali environment of soil, the growth of suppression harmful bacteria and breeding, promote beneficial microbe growth.
It can also provide the more trace elements that vegetable growth is required, promotes vegetable root system growth.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of the soil conditioner that a kind of nutritional labeling is high, and the method obtains
To soil conditioner in containing inorganic mineral element higher, more comprehensive and organic principle.
A kind of method preparing above-mentioned soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
(1) after 1～3 mass parts edible fungi waste mushroom sticks being pulverized, with in terms of wood vinegar 0.5～2.5 mass parts
The water diluent of wood vinegar is sufficiently mixed, and obtains fermentation material；
(2), after addition microbial bacterial agent is sufficiently mixed in described fermentation material, fully ferments, obtain
Soil conditioner；Mentioned microorganism microbial inoculum accounts for and is made up of edible fungi waste mushroom stick, wood vinegar and microbial bacterial agent
Raw material gross mass 0.1%～0.4%.
Wherein, described in step (2), the temperature of fermentation is 12～20 days, and the temperature of fermentation is 60～65 DEG C.
Wherein, described in step (1), the volume dilution multiple of the water diluent of wood vinegar is 800～1000.
Wherein, including activating microbial bacterial agent before step (2), described activation is particularly as follows: incite somebody to action
Microbial bacterial agent adds in the white sugar water of 0.5～1wt%, inserts at 25～30 DEG C 2～4 hours.
Wherein, described in step (1), the water content of fermentation material is 50～70%, eating after described pulverizing
The granularity of bacterium waste mushroom stick is 40～60 mesh.
The soil conditioner of the present invention is made up of edible fungi waste mushroom stick, wood vinegar and microbial bacterial agent.Micro-life
Multiple-microorganism contained by thing microbial inoculum can by self decomposition by the cellulose in waste material of edible mushroom and
Organic substance is converted into the small-molecule substance being prone to plant absorption；Wood vinegar can not only accelerate fermentation, moreover it is possible to maintains
Stablizing of the acid or alkali environment of soil.The soil conditioner content of organic matter of the present invention is high, and trophic structure is complete,
Thus can obviously improve the fertility of soil.Moreover it is possible to strengthen soil microorganism Microflora and Bacterial community
Stable and improve Soil structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
First, 1 mass parts edible fungi waste mushroom stick is crushed to the granularity of 40～60 mesh, adds with wood vinegar
Pinching after the diluent of the wood vinegar counting 0.5 1000 times of volumes of mass parts and knead, the diluent of wood vinegar adds water
The control of amount to ensure that being pinched the group rubbed does not drips, and its water content is 50～70% to be as the criterion, and is so sent out
Ferment material.Then, in above-mentioned fermentation material, add that activated (activation method is: take the microbial bacteria of 0.1%
Agent adds in the white sugar water of 1wt%, inserts at 30 DEG C 2 hours) the microorganism accounting for raw material gross mass 0.1%
After microbial inoculum is uniform, overlay film, insert 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations 20 days, dry, just obtain soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2
First, 3 mass parts edible fungi waste mushroom sticks are crushed to the granularity of 40～60 mesh, add with wood vinegar
Pinching after the diluent of the wood vinegar counting 2.5 800 times of volumes of mass parts and knead, the diluent of wood vinegar adds water
The control of amount to ensure that being pinched the group rubbed does not drips, and its water content is 50～70% to be as the criterion, and is so sent out
Ferment material.Then, add in above-mentioned fermentation material activated (activation method is: by microbial bacterial agent add
In the white sugar water of 0.5wt%, insert at 25 DEG C 4 hours) the microbial bacterial agent accounting for raw material gross mass 0.4%
After Jun Yun, overlay film, insert 65 DEG C of bottom fermentations 12 days, dry, just obtain soil conditioner.
Embodiment 3
First, 2 mass parts edible fungi waste mushroom sticks are crushed to the granularity of 40～60 mesh, add with wood vinegar
Pinching after the diluent of the wood vinegar counting 1.4 900 times of volumes of mass parts and knead, the diluent of wood vinegar adds water
The control of amount to ensure that being pinched the group rubbed does not drips, and its water content is 50～70% to be as the criterion, and is so sent out
Ferment material.Then, add in above-mentioned fermentation material activated (activation method is: by microbial bacterial agent add
In the white sugar water of 0.8wt%, insert at 27 DEG C 3 hours) the microbial bacterial agent accounting for raw material gross mass 0.3%
After Jun Yun, overlay film, insert 62 DEG C of bottom fermentations 18 days, dry, just obtain soil conditioner.
Embodiment 4
First, 2 mass parts edible fungi waste mushroom sticks are crushed to the granularity of 40～60 mesh, add with wood vinegar
Pinching after the diluent of the wood vinegar counting 1.5 900 times of volumes of mass parts and knead, the diluent of wood vinegar adds water
The control of amount to ensure that being pinched the group rubbed does not drips, and its water content is 50～70% to be as the criterion, and is so sent out
Ferment material.Then, add in above-mentioned fermentation material activated (activation method is: by microbial bacterial agent add 0.5～
In the white sugar water of 1wt%, insert at 25～30 DEG C 2～4 hours) the micro-life accounting for raw material gross mass 0.25%
After thing microbial inoculum is uniform, overlay film, insert 65 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15 days, dry, just obtain soil conditioner.
Embodiment 5
First, 1.5 mass parts edible fungi waste mushroom sticks are crushed to the granularity of 40～60 mesh, add with wood vinegar
Pinch after the diluent of the wood vinegar counting 0.85 mass parts 800～1000 times of volumes and knead, the dilution of wood vinegar
The control of liquid amount of water to ensure that being pinched the group rubbed does not drips, and its water content is 50～70% to be as the criterion, so
Obtain fermentation material.Then, in above-mentioned fermentation material, add that activated (activation method is: by microbial bacterial agent
Add in the white sugar water of 0.8wt%, insert at 28 DEG C 3 hours) the microorganism accounting for raw material gross mass 0.2%
After microbial inoculum is uniform, overlay film, insert 65 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15 days, dry, just obtain soil conditioner.
Carrying out obtaining through analysis to the nutritional labeling of the soil conditioner that embodiment 1～5 obtains, organic matter contains
Amount is 60～85g/kg, and N element content is 4～8g/kg, and P element content is 80～160mg/kg, K unit
Cellulose content be 0.6～1.5g/kg, S constituent content be 155～260mg/kg, Cu constituent content be 0.50～
0.80mg/kg, Fe constituent content is 20～60mg/kg, Zn constituent content is 6.0～10.6mg/kg, B
Constituent content is 1.1～1.5mg/kg, Mn constituent content is 16～30mg/kg, and pH is 6.5～7.0.
The soil conditioner of the present invention is without pathogen, grass seed and worm's ovum.Nontoxic, pollution-free, safety and environmental protection, is one
Plant novel soil conditioner.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates detailed process equipment and the technique of the present invention by above-described embodiment
Flow process, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process, i.e. do not mean that the present invention
Have to rely on above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technological process could be implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field should
This understands, any improvement in the present invention, and the equivalence of raw material each to product of the present invention is replaced and auxiliary element
Interpolation, concrete way choice etc., within the scope of all falling within protection scope of the present invention and disclosure.
Claims (6)
1. a soil conditioner, it is characterised in that by edible fungi waste mushroom stick, wood vinegar and microbial bacteria
The raw material composition of agent, edible fungi waste mushroom stick, the mass ratio of wood vinegar are 1～2:0.5～1.4, microbial bacteria
Agent accounts for raw material gross mass 0.1%～0.3%；The viable bacteria concentration of described microbial bacterial agent is 0.5～100,000,000/gram；Institute
The pH value stating wood vinegar is 2.5～3.0.
2. the method preparing soil conditioner described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following
Step:
(1) after 1～2 mass parts edible fungi waste mushroom sticks being pulverized, with in terms of wood vinegar 0.5～1.4 mass parts
The water diluent of wood vinegar is sufficiently mixed, and obtains fermentation material；
(2), after addition microbial bacterial agent is sufficiently mixed in described fermentation material, fully ferments, obtain
Soil conditioner；
Wherein, microbial bacterial agent addition accounts for and is made up of edible fungi waste mushroom stick, wood vinegar and microbial bacterial agent
Raw material gross mass 0.1%～0.3%.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in step (2) fermentation time
Between be 12～20 days, the temperature of fermentation is 60～65 DEG C.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that wood vinegar described in step (1)
The volume dilution multiple of water diluent is 800～1000.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that include micro-life before step (2)
Thing microbial inoculum activates, described activation particularly as follows: by microbial bacterial agent add 0.5～1wt% white sugar water in,
Insert at 25～30 DEG C 2～4 hours.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that fermentation material described in step (1)
Water content is 50～70%, and the granularity of the edible fungi waste mushroom stick after described pulverizing is 40～60 mesh.
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| CN105461479A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-04-06 | 山东泰然新能源有限公司 | Biomass fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method |
| CN106007983A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-10-12 | 苗庆龄 | Composite improver for restoring heavy-metal-polluted soil and preparation technique thereof |
| CN106478289A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-03-08 | 广西大学 | A kind of soil conditioner being applied to vegetable plot |
| CN108812188A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of disease prevention compost and preparation method thereof for balcony vegetables |
| CN110330977B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2021-02-26 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Preparation method of soil conditioner and soil conditioner |
| CN110434161A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-12 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | A kind of organic pollutant soil pollution restorative procedure |
| CN114621890A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-06-14 | 施可丰化工股份有限公司 | Compound microbial agent for adsorbing and removing heavy metal elements in soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN113321549A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-31 | 山西大学 | Degraded soil conditioner for greenhouse vegetable continuous cropping land, preparation method and application |
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| JPH08280378A (en) * | 1995-04-14 | 1996-10-29 | Netsu Nachiyuraru Farm:Kk | Em enlarging culture solution greatly increasing em effect, em mixed bacterial bed, utilizing of em enlarging culture solution and fertilizer |
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