CN104071902A - Method for treating household wastewater - Google Patents

Method for treating household wastewater Download PDF

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CN104071902A
CN104071902A CN201410327435.7A CN201410327435A CN104071902A CN 104071902 A CN104071902 A CN 104071902A CN 201410327435 A CN201410327435 A CN 201410327435A CN 104071902 A CN104071902 A CN 104071902A
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sewage
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CN104071902B (en
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杨晴雅
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South Venture Tianjin Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and discloses a process for treating household wastewater. The process comprises the following steps: S1) preparing a microbial preparation; S2) initially removing impurities and settling; S3) carrying out deep sewage purification; and S4) preparing an organic bacterial fertilizer. The technology of the invention adopting a compound microbial preparation is environmentally friendly and free from pollution, and the organic bacterial fertilizer is prepared by using waste microorganisms. The whole process is free from extra pollutants and wastes are turned into wealth.

Description

A kind of method of processing sanitary sewage
 
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method of processing sanitary sewage.
 
Background technology
Sanitary wastewater is the sewage producing in human lives's process, is one of primary pollution source of water body.Mainly ight soil and wash water.The sanitary sewage amount that discharge everyone every day in city is 150-400L, and its amount has substantial connection with standard of living.In sanitary sewage, contain large amount of organic, as Mierocrystalline cellulose, starch, carbohydrate and fat protein etc.; Also often contain pathogenic bacteria, virus and parasitic ovum; The muriate of inorganic salts, vitriol, phosphoric acid salt, supercarbonate and sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium etc.Total feature is nitrogenous, sulfur-bearing and phosphorous height, and post-processed is more difficult.People should water conservation. and China's actual conditions are more special, and water resources occupancy volume per person is few, and spatial distribution is uneven.Along with Chinese Urbanization's, industrialized acceleration, the demand gap of water resources also increases day by day.Under such background, sewage treatment industry becomes new industry, at present and tap water production, water supply, draining, middle water reuse industry in status of equal importance.
Although municipal aspect has dropped into a large amount of funds and administered sewage, prior art also has many methods can effectively remove ammonia, as physical method has reverse osmosis, distillation, soil irrigation; Chemical method has ion exchange method, ammonia stripping, chemical precipitation method, breakpoint chlorination, electrodialysis, electrochemical treatment, catalytic pyrolysis; Biological method has nitrated and algal culture, yet physical method treatment effect is not good, than chemical method, biological method is processed waste water and is had the following advantages: 1) every kind of chemical article is all the product that specific aim is very strong, when running into other chemical substances, just likely lost efficacy, and biotechnological formulation has spectrum to the removal of pollutent; 2) chemical products can temporarily be eliminated some objectionable impurities and mask malodors, but can not stop the generation of objectionable impurities; 3) use after chemical products, in water body, have residually, may cause secondary pollution.The contained natural microbial of biotechnological formulation,, containing pathogenic bacterium and pathogenic agent, these microorganisms are not under the katalysis of enzyme, the organic nutrient substance of take in sewage is food, after sewage is purified, these microbes reduce gradually with the reduction of pollutent, until wither away; 4) nontoxic, non-corrosiveness, easy to use, substantially do not need interpolation equipment or engineering, save fund input.Yet microbial process is disposed of sewage and easily caused the secondary pollution of microorganism to water body, how microorganism being processed is also the technical issues that need to address.In field of Environment Protection, how sanitary wastewater is purified, and reach emission standard and recycling is the technical issues that need to address.
 
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of technique of processing sanitary sewage.Technology of the present invention has adopted complex microorganism preparations, environment friendly and pollution-free, and utilizes discarded microorganism to prepare organic fungi-manure, and whole technological process produces without extra pollutent, has realized and having turned waste into wealth.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A method of processing sanitary sewage, it comprises the steps:
Prepare microbial preparation: mixed bacteria liquid, kaolin and wheat bran are mixed according to the weight ratio of 2:1:1, stir, then put cryodrying at 4 ℃, dry rear water content is controlled at 5%, obtains; Described mixed bacteria liquid is mixed by the raw material bacterium of following parts by volume: subtilis 8-10 part, colloid bacillus cereus 6-7 part, aspergillus niger 5-6 part, 3 parts of rhodococcus, thiobacillus denitrificans 2,1 part of 2 parts of bacillus cereuses and Sphingol single-cell; The concentration of above-mentioned raw materials bacterium is all controlled at 3-5 * 10 7individual/ml.
Preliminary impurity-removing precipitating: sanitary sewage, successively by grid and mud, reclaims solid matter, can be used as ferment preparation of sludge gas preparation; Then sewage enters settling tank, and standing 12 hours, wherein, the bottom filling of settling tank was the river sand of 100cm thickness, and the particle diameter of river sand is 1mm, can some flocculated impurities tentatively be adsorbed and be precipitated;
Advanced sewage purification: be drained into treating pond through settling tank oettIed sewage, then regulating pH is 7-8, by every cubic metre of liquid, add 10 grams of microbial preparations at every turn, add every day 1 time, add continuously after three days, standing one week again, liquid is filtered by plate filter, finally discharge plate filter filtered and recycled microorganism and tunning thereof, obtain mixture A, for the preparation of bacterial manure;
Organic fungi-manure preparation: maize straw is dried, be then ground into corn stalk powder with pulverizer, add in fermentor tank, then add humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite and water, the speed of 1000 revs/min stirred after 15 minutes, standing 7 days, made organic matter; Organic matter is mixed to 10 ℃ of dry, low temperature granulations and get final product according to 10:1 with mixture A; Wherein, the weight ratio of corn stalk powder, humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite and water is 3:1:1:1:4; More than corn stalk powder, humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses and bentonitic particle diameter are 100 orders.
Bacterial classification of the present invention belongs to conventional bacterial strain, all can buy and obtain from commercial sources such as CGMCC, CCTCC and US mode culture collection warehousings (ATCC).The enlarged culturing of each bacterial classification of the present invention is the cellar culture mode of this area, is not innovative point of the present invention, does not describe in detail herein.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains mainly comprises:
Treatment process simple possible of the present invention, input cost is low; When the present invention processes sanitary sewage, prepared organic fungi-manure, avoided a large amount of bacterium and tunning to be discharged in water body and caused secondary pollution, killed two birds with one stone, turned waste into wealth, greatly provided cost savings; The present invention processes in the Technology of sanitary sewage and has mainly adopted microbial process, reasonable compatibility between each bacterial classification wherein, and symbiosis is coordinated, antagonism not mutually, its preparation method is easy, easy to implement the method, and it is easy and simple to handle, is beneficial to suitability for industrialized production; The present invention adopts the raw materials such as agricultural wastes to combine discarded microorganism to prepare organic fungi-manure, turn waste into wealth, greatly provide cost savings; That organic fungi-manure prepared by the present invention can reach is disease-resistant, increase production, improve fruit quality texts, and environment friendly and pollution-free.
 
Embodiment
By the mode that adopts specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated below, but it should not be construed the restriction to core initiative spirit of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A technique of processing sanitary sewage, it comprises the steps:
Prepare microbial preparation: mixed bacteria liquid, kaolin and wheat bran are mixed according to the weight ratio of 2:1:1, stir, then put cryodrying at 4 ℃, dry rear water content is controlled at 5%, obtains; Described mixed bacteria liquid is mixed by the raw material bacterium of following parts by volume: 8 parts of subtilises, 6 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 5 parts of aspergillus nigers, 3 parts of rhodococcus, thiobacillus denitrificans 2,1 part of 2 parts of bacillus cereuses and Sphingol single-cell; The concentration of above-mentioned raw materials bacterium is all controlled at 5 * 10 7individual/ml.
Preliminary impurity-removing precipitating: sanitary sewage, successively by grid and mud, reclaims solid matter, can be used as ferment preparation of sludge gas preparation; Then sewage enters settling tank, and standing 12 hours, wherein, the bottom filling of settling tank was the river sand of 100cm thickness, and the particle diameter of river sand is 1mm, can some flocculated impurities tentatively be adsorbed and be precipitated;
Advanced sewage purification: be drained into treating pond through settling tank oettIed sewage, then regulating pH is 7-8, by every cubic metre of liquid, add 10 grams of microbial preparations at every turn, add every day 1 time, add continuously after three days, standing one week again, liquid is filtered by plate filter, finally discharge plate filter filtered and recycled microorganism and tunning thereof, obtain mixture A, for the preparation of organic fungi-manure;
Organic fungi-manure preparation: maize straw is dried, be then ground into corn stalk powder with pulverizer, add in fermentor tank, then add humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite and water, the speed of 1000 revs/min stirred after 15 minutes, standing 7 days, made organic matter; By organic, mix according to the weight ratio of 10:1 with mixture A, 10 ℃ be dried, low temperature granulation and get final product; Wherein, the weight ratio of corn stalk powder, humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite and water is 3:1:1:1:4; Corn stalk powder, humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses and bentonitic particle diameter are 120 orders.
Embodiment 2
A technique of processing sanitary sewage, it comprises the steps:
Prepare microbial preparation: mixed bacteria liquid, kaolin and wheat bran are mixed according to the weight ratio of 2:1:1, stir, then put cryodrying at 4 ℃, dry rear water content is controlled at 5%, obtains; Described mixed bacteria liquid is mixed by the raw material bacterium of following parts by volume: 10 parts of subtilises, 7 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 6 parts of aspergillus nigers, 3 parts of rhodococcus, thiobacillus denitrificans 2,1 part of 2 parts of bacillus cereuses and Sphingol single-cell; The concentration of above-mentioned raw materials bacterium is all controlled at 3 * 10 7individual/ml.
Preliminary impurity-removing precipitating: sanitary sewage, successively by grid and mud, reclaims solid matter, can be used as ferment preparation of sludge gas preparation; Then sewage enters settling tank, and standing 12 hours, wherein, the bottom filling of settling tank was the river sand of 100cm thickness, and the particle diameter of river sand is 1mm, can some flocculated impurities tentatively be adsorbed and be precipitated;
Advanced sewage purification: be drained into treating pond through settling tank oettIed sewage, then regulating pH is 7-8, by every cubic metre of liquid, add 10 grams of microbial preparations at every turn, add every day 1 time, add continuously after three days, standing one week again, liquid is filtered by plate filter, finally discharge plate filter filtered and recycled microorganism and tunning thereof, obtain mixture A, for the preparation of organic fungi-manure;
Organic fungi-manure preparation: maize straw is dried, be then ground into corn stalk powder with pulverizer, add in fermentor tank, then add humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite and water, the speed of 1000 revs/min stirred after 15 minutes, standing 7 days, made organic matter; Organic matter is mixed to 10 ℃ of dry, low temperature granulations and get final product according to 10:1 weight ratio with mixture A; Wherein, the weight ratio of corn stalk powder, humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite and water is 3:1:1:1:4; Corn stalk powder, humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses and bentonitic particle diameter are 200 orders.
Embodiment 3
Certain community life sewage of municipal administration of take is example, detects the wastewater treatment efficiency of embodiment 1, and each leading indicator all reaches desirable emission standard, and the detection index of sewage is in Table 1:
Table 1
Project name Pollutant load (mg/L) before processing Process after stain thing content (mg/L)
NH3-N 312 1.4
CODcr 3600 35
S 57 1.9
P 38 0.7
Conclusion: through treatment process of the present invention, the content of each pollutant in sewage reduces greatly, meets emission standard completely, has avoided environmental pollution.
 
Embodiment 4
The manure trial of organic fungi-manure prepared by the present invention:
The impact of the organic fungi-manure of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparations on Yield of Strawberry and quality.Test kind is Feng Xiang.Test group is used this product 100kg/ mu, and control group is used commercially available organic fertilizer (Buddha's warrior attendant biological production) 100kg/ mu, all adopts conventional cultivation.Result is as shown in table 2, compares with commercially available organic fertilizer, and the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 2 can improve strawberry sugar degree and vitamin contents, improves output.
Table 2
Although above-mentioned, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in conjunction with the embodiments; but be not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a technique of processing sanitary sewage, is characterized in that, described technique comprises the steps:
Step 1) is prepared microbial preparation: mixed bacteria liquid, kaolin and wheat bran are mixed according to the weight ratio of 2:1:1, stir, then put cryodrying at 4 ℃, dry rear water content is controlled at 5%, obtains;
Step 2) preliminary impurity-removing precipitating: sanitary sewage, successively by grid and mud, reclaims solid matter, as ferment preparation of sludge gas; Then sewage enters settling tank, and standing 12 hours, the bottom filling of described settling tank was the river sand of 100cm thickness, and the particle diameter of river sand is 1mm;
Step 3) advanced sewage purification: be drained into treating pond through settling tank oettIed sewage, then regulating pH is 7-8, by every cubic metre of liquid, add 10 grams of microbial preparations at every turn, add every day 1 time, add continuously after three days, standing one week again, liquid is filtered by plate filter, finally discharge plate filter filtered and recycled microorganism and tunning thereof, obtain mixture A, for the preparation of organic fungi-manure;
Step 4) organic fungi-manure preparation: maize straw is dried, be then ground into corn stalk powder with pulverizer, add in fermentor tank, then add humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite and water, the speed of 1000 revs/min stirred after 15 minutes, standing 7 days, made organic matter; By organic, mix according to the weight ratio of 10:1 with the mixture A of step 3), 10 ℃ are dried, low temperature granulation and get final product; Wherein, the weight ratio of corn stalk powder, humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite and water is 3:1:1:1:4.
2. technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mixed bacteria liquid is mixed by the raw material bacterium of following parts by volume: subtilis 8-10 part, colloid bacillus cereus 6-7 part, aspergillus niger 5-6 part, 3 parts of rhodococcus, thiobacillus denitrificans 2,1 part of 2 parts of bacillus cereuses and Sphingol single-cell; The concentration of above-mentioned raw materials bacterium is all controlled at (3-5) * 10 7individual/ml.
3. technique as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, in described step 4), more than corn stalk powder, humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses and bentonitic particle diameter are 100 orders.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107140795A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-08 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 A kind of environment-protective process for the treatment of of Power sanitary wastewater
CN107164289A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-15 陈留成 A kind of microorganism formulation of efficient degradation deodorization and preparation method thereof
CN110921759A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 西安润川环保科技有限公司 Sewage impurity removal material and preparation method thereof
CN114402911A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-29 涂锡斌 Comprehensive utilization method of edible fungus chaff

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108212109A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-29 黑龙江省福林环保科技有限公司 Greasy dirt collects the application of adsorbent and its application method and its recovery product

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107140795A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-08 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 A kind of environment-protective process for the treatment of of Power sanitary wastewater
CN107140795B (en) * 2017-07-12 2022-02-15 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 Environment-friendly process for treating domestic wastewater of power plant
CN107164289A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-15 陈留成 A kind of microorganism formulation of efficient degradation deodorization and preparation method thereof
CN110921759A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 西安润川环保科技有限公司 Sewage impurity removal material and preparation method thereof
CN114402911A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-04-29 涂锡斌 Comprehensive utilization method of edible fungus chaff
CN114402911B (en) * 2022-02-14 2023-12-05 涂锡斌 Comprehensive utilization method of edible fungus chaff

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Inventor after: Zhao Hui

Inventor after: Yu Yifan

Inventor before: Yang Qingya

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170413

Address after: 300000 District, Tianjin City, north gate of the National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, high camp road, No. 8, A District, 506-11

Patentee after: SOUTH-VENTURE (TIANJIN) TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 276000 Linyi Province, Lanshan District, Shandong, silver sparrow Road, room 52, No. 2406

Patentee before: Yang Qingya

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A method for treating domestic sewage

Granted publication date: 20150617

Pledgee: Bohai Bank Co.,Ltd. Tianjin Bank

Pledgor: SOUTH-VENTURE (TIANJIN) TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024120000036

CI03 Correction of invention patent

Correction item: Pledgee

Correct: Bohai Bank Co., Ltd. Tianjin Branch

False: Bohai Bank Co., Ltd. Tianjin Bank

Number: 20-02

Volume: 40