CN110921759A - Sewage impurity removal material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sewage impurity removal material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110921759A
CN110921759A CN201911286188.XA CN201911286188A CN110921759A CN 110921759 A CN110921759 A CN 110921759A CN 201911286188 A CN201911286188 A CN 201911286188A CN 110921759 A CN110921759 A CN 110921759A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
sewage impurity
sewage
potassium permanganate
impurity removal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911286188.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xi'an Run Chuan Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Xi'an Run Chuan Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201911286188.XA priority Critical patent/CN110921759A/en
Publication of CN110921759A publication Critical patent/CN110921759A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/286Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sewage impurity removal material which comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 10-20 parts of carbon powder, 10-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-15 parts of alum, 5-6 parts of zeolite, 10-15 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5-10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 20-30 parts of corn straw, 5-10 parts of potassium permanganate and 2-5 parts of xanthan gum; adopt cheap and the better material of adsorption effect such as straw, kaolin and carbon dust, modify through strong oxide matter hydrogen peroxide solution in the preparation process, promote adsorption efficiency, utilize xanthan gum and resin to bond the material, do benefit to the preservation, in the material of this application all have the efficient to absorb to pollutants such as floater, impurity, heavy metal in the sewage in addition, go on thoroughly, clean to the purification of sewage.

Description

Sewage impurity removal material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and relates to a sewage impurity removal material.
The invention also relates to a preparation method of the sewage impurity removal material.
Background
Waste water (water) is a general term for water and runoff rainwater drained in the process of activities of residents and comprises domestic sewage, industrial waste water, primary rainwater and other useless water such as a drainage pipe canal; at present, industrial and domestic water is polluted seriously, and the pollution to the environment is more severe due to random discharge, particularly in summer, the rising of the temperature leads to the accelerated evaporation of sewage, and toxic and peculiar-smell gas seriously pollutes the air;
the water in the zeolite can escape but this does not destroy the crystal structure inside the zeolite. It can therefore also reabsorb water or other liquids. Therefore, the characteristic of zeolite is utilized, and the zeolite can be used for separating and adsorbing certain pollutants; potassium permanganate is a strong oxidant and can kill bacteria;
how to integrate various kinds of decontaminable materials is important to find a decontaminable material which is easy to store and produce and is easy to obtain.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sewage impurity removal material, which solves the problems of high cost and incomplete purification in the existing sewage treatment.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the sewage impurity removal material.
The first technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the sewage impurity removing material comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 10-20 parts of carbon powder, 10-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-15 parts of alum, 5-6 parts of zeolite, 10-15 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5-10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 20-30 parts of corn straw, 5-10 parts of potassium permanganate and 2-5 parts of xanthan gum.
The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the preparation method of the sewage impurity removal material adopts the sewage impurity removal material and is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing 20-30 parts of kaolin, 10-20 parts of carbon powder, 10-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-15 parts of alum, 5-6 parts of zeolite, 10-15 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5-10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 20-30 parts of corn straw, 5-10 parts of potassium permanganate and 2-5 parts of xanthan gum according to weight percentage;
step 2, primarily crushing and mixing the kaolin, the carbon powder, the sodium hydroxide, the alum, the zeolite and the corn straws weighed in the step 1;
step 3, adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw materials which are primarily crushed and mixed in the step 2 for ultrasonic dispersion;
and 4, dissolving potassium permanganate in distilled water, spraying the solution to the raw material treated in the step 3, dissolving the raw material in distilled water, heating, and sequentially adding polyacrylic acid, macroporous adsorption resin and xanthan gum during heating to obtain the sewage impurity removal material.
The second technical solution of the present invention is also characterized in that:
in the step 2, the crushed particle size is 2-3 mm;
in the step 3, the ultrasonic dispersion time is 20-30 min, and the ratio of hydrogen peroxide to raw materials is 1: 2;
in the step 4, the ratio of potassium permanganate to distilled water is 1:5, and the ratio of raw materials to distilled water is 1: 4;
wherein in the step 4, the heating temperature is 100-150 ℃, and the heating time is 20-30 min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the sewage impurity removal material, cheap materials with good adsorption effect such as straw, kaolin, carbon powder and the like are adopted, strong oxide hydrogen peroxide is used for modification in the preparation process, the adsorption capacity is improved, the materials are bonded by xanthan gum and resin, the storage is facilitated, pollutants such as floaters, impurities, heavy metals and the like in sewage are efficiently absorbed in the material, and the purification of the sewage is thorough and clean.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention provides a sewage impurity removal material which comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 10-20 parts of carbon powder, 10-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-15 parts of alum, 5-6 parts of zeolite, 10-15 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5-10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 20-30 parts of corn straw, 5-10 parts of potassium permanganate and 2-5 parts of xanthan gum.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the sewage impurity removal material, which is implemented by adopting the sewage impurity removal material according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing 20-30 parts of kaolin, 10-20 parts of carbon powder, 10-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-15 parts of alum, 5-6 parts of zeolite, 10-15 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5-10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 20-30 parts of corn straw, 5-10 parts of potassium permanganate and 2-5 parts of xanthan gum according to weight percentage;
step 2, primarily crushing and mixing the kaolin, the carbon powder, the sodium hydroxide, the alum, the zeolite and the corn straws weighed in the step 1, wherein the crushed particle size is 2-3 mm;
and 3, adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw materials which are preliminarily crushed and mixed in the step 2 for ultrasonic dispersion, wherein the ultrasonic dispersion time is 20-30 min, and the ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the raw materials is 1: 2;
and 4, dissolving potassium permanganate in distilled water, spraying the solution to the raw material treated in the step 3, dissolving the raw material in the distilled water, and heating, wherein the ratio of the potassium permanganate to the distilled water is 1:5, and the ratio of the raw material to the distilled water is 1: and 4, sequentially adding polyacrylic acid, macroporous adsorption resin and xanthan gum during heating to obtain the sewage impurity removal material, wherein the heating temperature is 100-150 ℃, and the heating time is 20-30 min.
Example 1
Step 1, weighing 20 parts of kaolin, 10 parts of carbon powder, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of alum, 5 parts of zeolite, 10 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 20 parts of corn straw, 5 parts of potassium permanganate and 2 parts of xanthan gum according to weight percentage;
step 2, primarily crushing and mixing the kaolin, the carbon powder, the sodium hydroxide, the alum, the zeolite and the corn straws weighed in the step 1, wherein the crushed particle size is 2 mm;
and 3, adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw materials which are primarily crushed and mixed in the step 2 for ultrasonic dispersion, wherein the ultrasonic dispersion time is 20min, and the ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the raw materials is 1: 2;
and 4, dissolving potassium permanganate in distilled water, spraying the solution to the raw material treated in the step 3, dissolving the raw material in the distilled water, and heating, wherein the ratio of the potassium permanganate to the distilled water is 1:5, and the ratio of the raw material to the distilled water is 1: and 4, sequentially adding polyacrylic acid, macroporous adsorption resin and xanthan gum during heating to obtain the sewage impurity removal material, wherein the heating temperature is 100 ℃, and the heating time is 20 min.
Example 2
Step 1, weighing 30 parts of kaolin, 20 parts of carbon powder, 15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 15 parts of alum, 6 parts of zeolite, 15 parts of polyacrylic acid, 10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 30 parts of corn straw, 10 parts of potassium permanganate and 5 parts of xanthan gum according to weight percentage;
step 2, primarily crushing and mixing the kaolin, the carbon powder, the sodium hydroxide, the alum, the zeolite and the corn straws weighed in the step 1, wherein the crushed particle size is 3 mm;
and 3, adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw materials which are preliminarily crushed and mixed in the step 2 for ultrasonic dispersion, wherein the ultrasonic dispersion time is 30min, and the ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the raw materials is 1: 2;
and 4, dissolving potassium permanganate in distilled water, spraying the solution to the raw material treated in the step 3, dissolving the raw material in the distilled water, and heating, wherein the ratio of the potassium permanganate to the distilled water is 1:5, and the ratio of the raw material to the distilled water is 1: and 4, sequentially adding polyacrylic acid, macroporous adsorption resin and xanthan gum during heating to obtain the sewage impurity removal material, wherein the heating temperature is 140 ℃, and the heating time is 25 min.
Example 3
Step 1, weighing 25 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of carbon powder, 12 parts of sodium hydroxide, 14 parts of alum, 5 parts of zeolite, 12 parts of polyacrylic acid, 8 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 25 parts of corn straw, 6 parts of potassium permanganate and 3 parts of xanthan gum according to weight percentage;
step 2, primarily crushing and mixing the kaolin, the carbon powder, the sodium hydroxide, the alum, the zeolite and the corn straws weighed in the step 1, wherein the crushed particle size is 2 mm;
and 3, adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw materials which are preliminarily crushed and mixed in the step 2 for ultrasonic dispersion, wherein the ultrasonic dispersion time is 30min, and the ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the raw materials is 1: 2;
and 4, dissolving potassium permanganate in distilled water, spraying the solution to the raw material treated in the step 3, dissolving the raw material in the distilled water, and heating, wherein the ratio of the potassium permanganate to the distilled water is 1:5, and the ratio of the raw material to the distilled water is 1: and 4, sequentially adding polyacrylic acid, macroporous adsorption resin and xanthan gum during heating to obtain the sewage impurity removal material, wherein the heating temperature is 120 ℃, and the heating time is 25 min.
The invention adopts potassium permanganate to treat sewage, the disinfected water does not generate odor and toxic disinfection byproducts, and can kill a plurality of phyla algae and microorganisms, even partial primitive organisms and worms;
the straws are common agricultural byproducts, the natural fiber structure of the straws can provide a high-efficiency filtering and adsorbing effect, and a way is provided for the treatment of the straws;
the carbon powder, the alum, the zeolite and the corn straw are easy to obtain, and the decontamination effect is obvious;
kaolin and xanthan gum are adopted to ensure that the material has better adhesiveness and no by-product; do benefit to the saving, it all has the efficient to absorb to pollutants such as floater, impurity, heavy metal in the sewage in the material of this application moreover, thoroughly, clean going on the purification of sewage.

Claims (6)

1. The sewage impurity removal material is characterized by comprising, by weight, 20-30 parts of kaolin, 10-20 parts of carbon powder, 10-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-15 parts of alum, 5-6 parts of zeolite, 10-15 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5-10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 20-30 parts of corn straw, 5-10 parts of potassium permanganate and 2-5 parts of xanthan gum.
2. A preparation method of a sewage impurity removal material adopts the sewage impurity removal material of claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, weighing 20-30 parts of kaolin, 10-20 parts of carbon powder, 10-15 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-15 parts of alum, 5-6 parts of zeolite, 10-15 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5-10 parts of macroporous adsorption resin, 20-30 parts of corn straw, 5-10 parts of potassium permanganate and 2-5 parts of xanthan gum according to weight percentage;
step 2, primarily crushing and mixing the kaolin, the carbon powder, the sodium hydroxide, the alum, the zeolite and the corn straws weighed in the step 1;
step 3, adding hydrogen peroxide into the raw materials which are primarily crushed and mixed in the step 2 for ultrasonic dispersion;
and 4, dissolving potassium permanganate in distilled water, spraying the solution to the raw material treated in the step 3, dissolving the raw material in distilled water, heating, and sequentially adding polyacrylic acid, macroporous adsorption resin and xanthan gum during heating to obtain the sewage impurity removal material.
3. The method for preparing the sewage impurity removing material according to claim 2, wherein in the step 2, the crushed particle size is 2-3 mm.
4. The preparation method of the sewage impurity removing material according to claim 2, wherein in the step 3, the ultrasonic dispersion time is 20-30 min, and the ratio of hydrogen peroxide to raw materials is 1: 2.
5. the method for preparing a sewage impurity removing material according to claim 2, wherein in the step 4, the ratio of potassium permanganate to distilled water is 1:5, and the ratio of raw materials to distilled water is 1: 4.
6. the method for preparing the sewage impurity removing material according to claim 2, wherein in the step 4, the heating temperature is 100-150 ℃ and the heating time is 20-30 min.
CN201911286188.XA 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Sewage impurity removal material and preparation method thereof Pending CN110921759A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911286188.XA CN110921759A (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Sewage impurity removal material and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911286188.XA CN110921759A (en) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Sewage impurity removal material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110921759A true CN110921759A (en) 2020-03-27

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102976486A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-03-20 宁波天安生物材料有限公司 Material for water treatment
CN104071902A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-10-01 杨晴雅 Method for treating household wastewater
CN106517381A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-22 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 Waste water treating agent used for treating industrial waste water as well as preparing method and application thereof
CN107673418A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-09 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 A kind of sanitary sewage disposal material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102976486A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-03-20 宁波天安生物材料有限公司 Material for water treatment
CN104071902A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-10-01 杨晴雅 Method for treating household wastewater
CN106517381A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-22 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 Waste water treating agent used for treating industrial waste water as well as preparing method and application thereof
CN107673418A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-09 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 A kind of sanitary sewage disposal material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200327

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