CN104058869B - A kind of peach dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of peach dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104058869B CN104058869B CN201410321572.XA CN201410321572A CN104058869B CN 104058869 B CN104058869 B CN 104058869B CN 201410321572 A CN201410321572 A CN 201410321572A CN 104058869 B CN104058869 B CN 104058869B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- sulfate
- fertilizer
- preparation
- peach
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, include that following components forms according to parts by weight: urea 60～80 parts, starch 15～35 parts, formaldehyde 20～30 parts, phosphoric acid diamines 10～20 parts, potassium sulfate 15～30 parts, borax 5～15 parts, ferrous sulfate 10～15 parts, zinc sulfate 10～15 parts, manganese sulfate 5～15 parts, magnesium sulfate 5～15 parts, calcium carbonate 40～50 parts, coated with resin agent 2～5 parts, curing agent 2～10 parts, water 100～200 parts.The dedicated fertilizer of the peach of the present invention makes fertilizer be obtained in that slow-release function by coated with resin agent addition, the various element timesharing phases making fertilizer slowly discharge the growing nutrient element of supply peach, present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer, the method simple possible, being suitable for extensive enforcement, the present invention induces raising peach fruit-setting rate of bearing fruit to reach 78.76 ~ 88.65% by using above-mentioned fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly to a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
The typically no slow-release function of fertilizer of peach at present, additionally Fertilizer nutrient element is the most comprehensive, peach fertilizer in growth course is caused the most effectively to absorb and utilize, thus cause the later stage malnutritive, additionally during fertilising, it is also required to reasonably adjust the opportunity of fertilising, cause nutritional imbalance and fertilizer absorption rate low, cause peach to yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: first technical problem to be solved by this invention is released and provided a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention releases the preparation method providing above-mentioned fertilizer.
3rd technical problem to be solved by this invention releases the application providing above-mentioned fertilizer.
Technical scheme: in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, include that following components forms according to parts by weight: urea 60～80 parts, starch 15～35 parts, formaldehyde 20～30 parts, phosphoric acid diamines 10～20 parts, potassium sulfate 15～30 parts, borax 5～15 parts, ferrous sulfate 10～15 parts, zinc sulfate 10～15 parts, manganese sulfate 5～15 parts, magnesium sulfate 5～15 parts, calcium carbonate 40～50 parts, coated with resin agent 2～5 parts, curing agent 2～10 parts, water 100～200 parts.
Wherein, above-mentioned coated with resin agent includes epoxy resin 50～60 parts, inorganic conditioner 5～10 parts, plasticizer 2～5 parts.
Wherein, one or more during above-mentioned epoxy resin is bisphenol f type epoxy resin, many phenolic tetraglycidel ether epoxy resin or aliphatic glycidyl ether epoxy resin.
Wherein, above-mentioned inorganic conditioner is aluminium polychloride or polyaluminum sulfate potassium.
Wherein, above-mentioned plasticizer is one or more in dioctyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate (DIDA), di-n-octyl sebacate.
Wherein, one or more during above-mentioned curing agent is trien, IPD or anhydride curing agent.
The preparation method of a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of coated with resin agent: according to the parts by weight described in claim 2, epoxy resin, inorganic conditioner and plasticizer are mixed, put into ethanol solution and obtain coating agent；
2) preparation of solution: starch and water being mixed, gelatinization obtains gelatinized corn starch；Addition urea and formaldehyde in gelatinized corn starch are obtained solution；
3) preparation of fertiliser granulates: phosphoric acid diamines, potassium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium carbonate are added in solution according to the parts by weight described in claim 1 and is mixed to get slurries in mixing machine, add curing agent and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain fertiliser granulates, fertiliser granulates is placed on fluid bed, EAT is 40～50 degrees Celsius, and leaving air temp is 30～40 degrees Celsius；
4) preparation of peach dedicated fertilizer: coating agent being mixed with the fertiliser granulates on fluid bed and i.e. can get fertilizer, the sprinkler pressure on described fluid bed is 0.05～0.2pa, and compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.6～0.8pa, and flow is 900～1300ml/h.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps 4) in the weight ratio of coating agent and fertiliser granulates be 1:15～20.
The application in terms of plantation peach of a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer.
The application process of a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, sets body before rudiment in early spring and sprays described fertilizer, then spray blade face at interval of the fertilizer described in employing in 10～15 days in the fallen flowers phase.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is relative to prior art, having the advantage that the dedicated fertilizer of the peach of the present invention is added by coated with resin agent makes fertilizer be obtained in that slow-release function, the various element timesharing phases making fertilizer slowly discharge the growing nutrient element of supply peach, present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer, the method simple possible, being suitable for extensive enforcement, the present invention induces raising peach fruit-setting rate of bearing fruit to reach 78.76 ~ 88.65% by using above-mentioned fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to this.
Embodiment 1
According to parts by weight, a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, includes that following components forms: 60 parts of urea, starch 15 parts, 20 parts of formaldehyde, phosphoric acid diamines 10 parts, potassium sulfate 15 parts, borax 5 parts, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 5 parts, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 40 parts of calcium carbonate, coated with resin agent 2 parts, 2 parts of curing agent, 100 parts of water.Coated with resin agent includes epoxy resin 50 parts, inorganic conditioner 5 parts, 2 parts of plasticizer.Epoxy resin is bisphenol f type epoxy resin.Inorganic conditioner is aluminium polychloride.Plasticizer is dioctyl adipate.Curing agent is trien.
The preparation method of a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of coated with resin agent: according to above-mentioned parts by weight, epoxy resin, inorganic conditioner and plasticizer are mixed, put into ethanol solution and obtain coating agent；
2) preparation of solution: starch and water being mixed, gelatinization obtains gelatinized corn starch；Addition urea and formaldehyde in gelatinized corn starch are obtained solution；
3) preparation of fertiliser granulates: phosphoric acid diamines, potassium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium carbonate are added in solution according to above-mentioned parts by weight and is mixed to get slurries in mixing machine, add curing agent and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain fertiliser granulates, fertiliser granulates is placed on fluid bed, EAT is 40 degrees Celsius, and leaving air temp is 30 degrees Celsius；
4) preparation of peach dedicated fertilizer: coating agent is mixed with the fertiliser granulates on fluid bed and i.e. can get fertilizer; coating agent is 1:15 with the weight ratio of fertiliser granulates; sprinkler pressure on described fluid bed is 0.05pa, and compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.6pa, and flow is 900ml/h.
The application process of a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, sets body before rudiment in early spring and sprays described fertilizer, then spray blade face at interval of the fertilizer described in employing in 13 days in the fallen flowers phase.The present invention induces raising peach fruit-setting rate of bearing fruit to reach 78.76% by using above-mentioned fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
According to parts by weight, a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, includes that following components forms: 80 parts of urea, starch 35 parts, 30 parts of formaldehyde, phosphoric acid diamines 20 parts, potassium sulfate 30 parts, borax 15 parts, 15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 15 parts, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 50 parts of calcium carbonate, coated with resin agent 5 parts, 10 parts of curing agent, 200 parts of water.Coated with resin agent includes epoxy resin 60 parts, inorganic conditioner 10 parts, 5 parts of plasticizer.Epoxy resin is many phenolic tetraglycidel ether epoxy resin.Inorganic conditioner is polyaluminum sulfate potassium.Plasticizer is diisodecyl adipate (DIDA).Curing agent is IPD.
The preparation method of a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of coated with resin agent: according to above-mentioned parts by weight, epoxy resin, inorganic conditioner and plasticizer are mixed, put into ethanol solution and obtain coating agent；
2) preparation of solution: starch and water being mixed, gelatinization obtains gelatinized corn starch；Addition urea and formaldehyde in gelatinized corn starch are obtained solution；
3) preparation of fertiliser granulates: phosphoric acid diamines, potassium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium carbonate are added in solution according to above-mentioned parts by weight and is mixed to get slurries in mixing machine, add curing agent and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain fertiliser granulates, fertiliser granulates is placed on fluid bed, EAT is 50 degrees Celsius, and leaving air temp is 40 degrees Celsius；
4) preparation of peach dedicated fertilizer: coating agent is mixed with the fertiliser granulates on fluid bed and i.e. can get fertilizer; in the weight ratio of coating agent and fertiliser granulates be 1:20; sprinkler pressure on described fluid bed is 0.2pa, and compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.8pa, and flow is 1300ml/h.
The application process of a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, sets body before rudiment in early spring and sprays described fertilizer, then spray blade face at interval of the fertilizer described in employing in 10 days in the fallen flowers phase.The present invention induces raising peach fruit-setting rate of bearing fruit to reach 88.65% by using above-mentioned fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
According to parts by weight, a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, includes that following components forms: 70 parts of urea, starch 25 parts, 25 parts of formaldehyde, phosphoric acid diamines 15 parts, potassium sulfate 25 parts, borax 10 parts, 13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 13 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 10 parts, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, carbonic acid Ca45 part, coated with resin agent 3 parts, 6 parts of curing agent, 150 parts of water.Coated with resin agent includes epoxy resin 55 parts, inorganic conditioner 7 parts, 3 parts of plasticizer.Epoxy resin is aliphatic glycidyl ether epoxy resin.Inorganic conditioner is aluminium polychloride.Plasticizer is di-n-octyl sebacate.Curing agent is anhydride curing agent.
The preparation method of a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of coated with resin agent: according to above-mentioned parts by weight, epoxy resin, inorganic conditioner and plasticizer are mixed, put into ethanol solution and obtain coating agent；
2) preparation of solution: starch and water being mixed, gelatinization obtains gelatinized corn starch；Addition urea and formaldehyde in gelatinized corn starch are obtained solution；
3) preparation of fertiliser granulates: phosphoric acid diamines, potassium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium carbonate are added in solution according to above-mentioned parts by weight and is mixed to get slurries in mixing machine, add curing agent and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain fertiliser granulates, fertiliser granulates is placed on fluid bed, EAT is 45 degrees Celsius, and leaving air temp is 35 degrees Celsius；
4) preparation of peach dedicated fertilizer: coating agent is mixed with the fertiliser granulates on fluid bed and i.e. can get fertilizer; coating agent is 1:18 with the weight ratio of fertiliser granulates; sprinkler pressure on described fluid bed is 0.1pa, and compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.7pa, and flow is 1200ml/h.
The application process of a kind of peach dedicated fertilizer, sets body before rudiment in early spring and sprays described fertilizer, then spray blade face at interval of the fertilizer described in employing in 15 days in the fallen flowers phase.The present invention induces raising peach fruit-setting rate of bearing fruit to reach 82.56% by using above-mentioned fertilizer.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is noted that, for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of a peach dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described peach dedicated fertilizer is composed of the following components according to parts by weight: urea 60～80 parts, starch 15～35 parts, formaldehyde 20～30 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10～20 parts, potassium sulfate 15～30 parts, borax 5～15 parts, ferrous sulfate 10～15 parts, zinc sulfate 10～15 parts, manganese sulfate 5～15 parts, magnesium sulfate 5～15 parts, calcium carbonate 40～50 parts, coated with resin agent 2～5 parts, curing agent 2～10 parts, water 100～200 parts；Described coated with resin agent includes epoxy resin 50～60 parts, inorganic conditioner 5～10 parts, plasticizer 2～5 parts；The preparation method of described peach dedicated fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of coated with resin agent: according to described parts by weight, epoxy resin, inorganic conditioner and plasticizer are mixed, put into ethanol solution and obtain coated with resin agent；
2) preparation of solution: starch and water being mixed, gelatinization obtains gelatinized corn starch；Addition urea and formaldehyde in gelatinized corn starch are obtained solution；
3) preparation of fertiliser granulates: Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate and calcium carbonate are added in solution according to described parts by weight and is mixed to get slurries in mixing machine, add curing agent and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain fertiliser granulates, fertiliser granulates is placed on fluid bed, EAT is 40～50 degrees Celsius, and leaving air temp is 30～40 degrees Celsius；
4) preparation of peach dedicated fertilizer: coated with resin agent being mixed with the fertiliser granulates on fluid bed and i.e. can get fertilizer, the sprinkler pressure on described fluid bed is 0.05～0.2pa, and compressed-air actuated pressure is 0.6～0.8pa, and flow is 900～1300ml/h；
Described epoxy resin is one or more in bisphenol f type epoxy resin, many phenolic tetraglycidel ether epoxy resin or aliphatic glycidyl ether epoxy resin；
Described inorganic conditioner is aluminium polychloride or polyaluminum sulfate potassium；Described plasticizer is one or more in dioctyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate (DIDA), di-n-octyl sebacate；Described curing agent is one or more in trien, IPD or anhydride curing agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410321572.XA CN104058869B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of peach dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410321572.XA CN104058869B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of peach dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104058869A CN104058869A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104058869B true CN104058869B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=51546844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410321572.XA Active CN104058869B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of peach dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104058869B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446841A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江市官塘生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for peach trees as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107673931A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-09 | 来安县世外桃园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving yellow peach yield |
| CN107721633A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | A kind of conditioning nutrient solution for preventing peach fruit drop, preparation method and its application method |
| CN107721634A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Prevent nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method of peach fruit drop |
| CN107721523A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Prevent and treat conditioning nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method of peach fruit drop |
| CN107746306A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-02 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Prevent conditioning nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method of peach shedding |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2599736A1 (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1987-12-11 | Erny Antoine | Humic and inorganic fertilising product having an immediate and long-lasting effect |
| CN101234932A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-08-06 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special control-release fertilizer for sulfur and resin coated peach and preparation method thereof |
| CN102173963A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-07 | 山东农业大学 | Controlled-release bulk blending fertilizer for southern honey peach trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN102557817A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-07-11 | 三河市香丰肥业有限公司 | Controlled-release formula fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102826914A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 覃柏立 | Slow-release water supply type fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN103319286A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-25 | 山东宝通肥业有限公司 | Urea formaldehyde compound fertilizer containing chelating medium/trace element and preparation method thereof |
| CN103833454A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 苏斌 | Green modified urea formaldehyde resin controlled-release coated fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-07-08 CN CN201410321572.XA patent/CN104058869B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2599736A1 (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1987-12-11 | Erny Antoine | Humic and inorganic fertilising product having an immediate and long-lasting effect |
| CN101234932A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-08-06 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Special control-release fertilizer for sulfur and resin coated peach and preparation method thereof |
| CN102173963A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-07 | 山东农业大学 | Controlled-release bulk blending fertilizer for southern honey peach trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN102557817A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-07-11 | 三河市香丰肥业有限公司 | Controlled-release formula fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102826914A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 覃柏立 | Slow-release water supply type fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN103833454A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 苏斌 | Green modified urea formaldehyde resin controlled-release coated fertilizer |
| CN103319286A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-25 | 山东宝通肥业有限公司 | Urea formaldehyde compound fertilizer containing chelating medium/trace element and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104058869A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104058869B (en) | A kind of peach dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104058868B (en) | A kind of pear tree dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104098400B (en) | A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery material and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104058866B (en) | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104098398A (en) | Fertilizer special for paddy rice as well as preparation method and application | |
| CN104211493A (en) | Fertilizer specially used for summer black grape, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104163728B (en) | Double-coated long-acting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104058867B (en) | A kind of apple tree dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104072297B (en) | A kind of poplar dedicated fertilizer material and its preparation method and application | |
| CN108314539A (en) | A kind of preparation method of the rice base manure of coated slow-release containing mineral element | |
| CN104262006A (en) | Kiwi fruit foliar fertilizer with sustained release effect and preparation method of kiwi fruit foliar fertilizer | |
| CN104276878A (en) | Kiwi foliar fertilizer with sustained release effect and preparation method of kiwi foliar fertilizer | |
| CN104045451B (en) | A kind of large cherry dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104045459B (en) | A kind of pumpkin chemical fertilizer specially | |
| CN104447061A (en) | Method for producing special fertilizer for ginkgo trees from straw | |
| CN104072296B (en) | A kind of ginkgo dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104072295B (en) | A kind of Cycas revoluta dedicated fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN105367158A (en) | Compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104557271A (en) | Special fertilizer for high-yield fruit radishes | |
| CN104446769A (en) | Special fertilizer for planting rose and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103848681A (en) | Compound slow-release nitrogen fertilizer | |
| CN104292006A (en) | Chinese cabbage chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104876735A (en) | Efficient slow-release fertilizer | |
| CN104072235A (en) | Chemical fertilizer special for Chinese cabbage | |
| CN107473857A (en) | A kind of novel plant fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |