CN104058847B - A kind of dual-sustained-release compound fertilizer containing Oleum Fructus Bruceae - Google Patents
A kind of dual-sustained-release compound fertilizer containing Oleum Fructus Bruceae Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058847B CN104058847B CN201410277957.0A CN201410277957A CN104058847B CN 104058847 B CN104058847 B CN 104058847B CN 201410277957 A CN201410277957 A CN 201410277957A CN 104058847 B CN104058847 B CN 104058847B
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- fructus bruceae
- oleum fructus
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Abstract
The present invention relates to compound fertilizer field, it is specifically related to a kind of dual-sustained-release compound fertilizer containing Oleum Fructus Bruceae, this fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion: 1,250 2000 mesh kieselguhr 10 15, bagasse 89, humic acids 10 12, zinc citrate 46, potassium carbonate 18 20, carbamide 20 22, Pericarpium Trichosanthis 68, residue of monosodium glutamate 46, broken Semen Gossypii 35, grass meal 56, the peat composed of rotten mosses 89, Pericarpium Granati 12, waste beer yeast slurry 10 12, pig manure 8 10, polyvinyl alcohol 10 12, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 12, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 35, Oleum Fructus Bruceae 12, medical stone powder 24, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate 68, auxiliary agent 45；Compound fertilizer of the present invention nutrient diversification, and utilize kieselguhr, with the slow release coating agent containing Oleum Fructus Bruceae, nutrient forms dual cladding, nutrient therein not easily runs off, fertilizer efficiency is the most lasting, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and does not destroy ecological environment of soil, is the compound fertilizer of a kind of novel green high-efficient, can significantly improve crop yield and quality in actual applications, increase economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of dual-sustained-release compound fertilizer containing Oleum Fructus Bruceae.
Background technology
In modern agricultural production, the figure of the compound fertilizer that is seen everywhere, it has, and nutrient content is high, accessory ingredient is few, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the advantages such as convenient are used in storage, plays important role in terms of promoting higher yield of crops stable yields.Slow-release compound fertilizer is a kind of important classification in compound fertilizer, the research emphasis of Ye Shi China Growth of Chemical Fertilizer Industry, its slow release principle is the hydrophobic substance at fertiliser granulates Surface coating thin layer, thus internal nutrient is discharged in soil slowly, constantly supply nutrient to crops, effectively raise the utilization rate of fertilizer.But existing slow-release compound fertilizer there is also certain shortcoming, it is mainly manifested in nutrients ratio and is relatively fixed, be difficult to meet the different demands of all kinds of soil and all kinds of crop；Slow release effect is not fully up to expectations, does not mates with crop growth demand, thus reduces fertilizer efficiency, affects plant growth, causes the underproduction reduction of income.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of low cost, efficient, the slow-release compound fertilizer of environmental protection, to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of dual-sustained-release compound fertilizer containing Oleum Fructus Bruceae, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1250-2000 mesh kieselguhr 10-15, bagasse 8-9, humic acids 10-12, zinc citrate 4-6, potassium carbonate 18-20, carbamide 20-22, Pericarpium Trichosanthis 6-8, residue of monosodium glutamate 4-6, broken Semen Gossypii 3-5, grass meal 5-6, peat composed of rotten mosses 8-9, Pericarpium Granati 1-2, waste beer yeast slurry 10-12, pig manure 8-10, polyvinyl alcohol 10-12, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 1-2, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 3-5, Oleum Fructus Bruceae 1-2, medical stone powder 2-4, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5；Described auxiliary agent is prepared by the raw materials in: vermiculite power 14-15, Borax 2-3, calcium amino acid chelate 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, methyl methacrylate 4-6, bacillus subtilis viable bacteria powder 2-3, organic chelated titanium 0.1-0.15, Ammonium persulfate. 1-2, water is appropriate, preparation method is: by vermiculite power, Borax is incorporated in water, stir, add organic chelated titanium, zinc citrate, methyl methacrylate, it is heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-45 minute, it is cooled to 20-35 DEG C, add other residual components, stirring reaction 20-30 minute, cooling, drying.
Described a kind of dual-sustained-release compound fertilizer containing Oleum Fructus Bruceae, its production stage is as follows:
(1) after mixing homogeneously with residue of monosodium glutamate, grass meal after bagasse, Pericarpium Trichosanthis, broken Semen Gossypii, Pericarpium Granati being pulverized, adding appropriate water, at anaerobism normal temperature condition bottom fermentation 4-5d, fermentation material is standby；
(2) kieselguhr is mixed with the water waiting weight portion, grind 20-30min, make kieselguhr slurry, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate is added with stirring slurry limit, back, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate adds medical stone powder after adding, and stirs 10-15min, adds humic acids, after stirring, mixed material anhydrates dry, makes kieselguhr covering material；
(3) putting in appropriate deionized water together by polyvinyl alcohol, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Oleum Fructus Bruceae, stirring is completely dissolved dispersion to material, makes slow release coating agent standby；
(4) other leftover materials are mixed homogeneously with step (1), (2) gained material; put into pelletize in comminutor; and spraying slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at prepared particle surface, the granule after peplos, through hot air drying, room temperature cooling, gets product.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: raw material wide material sources in formula, take full advantage of material common during daily life produces, while reducing production cost, improve the single fixing phenomenon of conventional composite fertilizer nutrient；The heat produced during utilizing medical stone powder and poly-silicic acid iron sulfate in production technology and gas can promote kieselguhr and the good nutrition absorption in raw material, reach stable covered effect；The slow release coating agent obtained with the mixed raw material such as polyvinyl alcohol, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, has stable slow-release capability, and the Oleum Fructus Bruceae taste being wherein coated with is the most bitter, can protect fertiliser granulates to a certain extent；Compound fertilizer prepared by the present invention utilizes kieselguhr and slow release coating agent that nutrient is formed dual cladding, nutrient not easily runs off, fertilizer efficiency is the most lasting, crop each growth period desired nutritional can be met, and do not destroy ecological environment of soil, it is the compound fertilizer of a kind of novel green high-efficient, can significantly improve crop yield and quality in actual applications, increase economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The compound fertilizer of the present embodiment is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): 2000 mesh kieselguhr 15, bagasse 9, humic acids 12, zinc citrate 6, potassium carbonate 20, carbamide 22, Pericarpium Trichosanthis 8, residue of monosodium glutamate 6, broken Semen Gossypii 5, grass meal 6, the peat composed of rotten mosses 9, Pericarpium Granati 2, waste beer yeast slurry 12, pig manure 10, polyvinyl alcohol 12, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 1, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 5, Oleum Fructus Bruceae 1, medical stone powder 4, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate 8, auxiliary agent 5；Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): vermiculite power 14, Borax 3, calcium amino acid chelate 1, manganese citrate 2, zinc citrate 2, methyl methacrylate 4, bacillus subtilis viable bacteria powder 2, organic chelated titanium 0.1, Ammonium persulfate. 2, water is appropriate, preparation method is: by vermiculite power, Borax is incorporated in water, stir, add organic chelated titanium, zinc citrate, methyl methacrylate, it is heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-45 minute, it is cooled to 20-35 DEG C, add other residual components, stirring reaction 20-30 minute, cooling, drying.
The composite heat transfer step of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) after mixing homogeneously with residue of monosodium glutamate, grass meal after bagasse, Pericarpium Trichosanthis, broken Semen Gossypii, Pericarpium Granati being pulverized, adding appropriate water, at anaerobism normal temperature condition bottom fermentation 5d, fermentation material is standby；
(2) kieselguhr is mixed with the water waiting weight portion, grind 30min, make kieselguhr slurry, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate is added with stirring slurry limit, back, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate adds medical stone powder after adding, and stirs 15min, adds humic acids, after stirring, mixed material anhydrates dry, makes kieselguhr covering material；
(3) putting in appropriate deionized water together by polyvinyl alcohol, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Oleum Fructus Bruceae, stirring is completely dissolved dispersion to material, makes slow release coating agent standby；
(4) other leftover materials are mixed homogeneously with step (1), (2) gained material; put into pelletize in comminutor; and spraying slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at prepared particle surface, the granule after peplos, through hot air drying, room temperature cooling, gets product.
The present embodiment is implemented at soybean planting, choose two pieces of areas respectively and be 3 mu experimental field, it is respectively labeled as test group and matched group, test group uses the present embodiment compound fertilizer, matched group uses conventional compound fertilizer, all fertilizer are all as base manure applied once, the mu amount of executing is 48Kg, later stage no longer topdresses, two pieces of soybean varieties experimental field, daily management is the most identical, treat the harvest season, test group mu Yield of Soybean amount relatively matched group improves 16.4%, hundred counterpoises improve 6.2%, benefit per mu improves 14.2%, and test group Semen sojae atricolor strain stem is sturdy, many of pod satisfies, pest and disease damage incidence rate is low compared with matched group.
Claims (1)
1. the dual-sustained-release compound fertilizer containing Oleum Fructus Bruceae, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1250-2000 mesh kieselguhr 10-15, bagasse 8-9, humic acids 10-12, zinc citrate 4-6, potassium carbonate 18-20, carbamide 20-22, Pericarpium Trichosanthis 6-8, residue of monosodium glutamate 4-6, broken Semen Gossypii 3-5, grass meal 5-6, peat composed of rotten mosses 8-9, Pericarpium Granati 1-2, waste beer yeast slurry 10-12, pig manure 8-10, polyvinyl alcohol 10-12, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate 1-2, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 3-5, Oleum Fructus Bruceae 1-2, medical stone powder 2-4, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5；
Described auxiliary agent is prepared by the raw materials in: vermiculite power 14-15, Borax 2-3, calcium amino acid chelate 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, methyl methacrylate 4-6, bacillus subtilis viable bacteria powder 2-3, organic chelated titanium 0.1-0.15, Ammonium persulfate. 1-2, water is appropriate, preparation method is: by vermiculite power, Borax is incorporated in water, stir, add organic chelated titanium, zinc citrate, methyl methacrylate, it is heated to 70-80 DEG C, stirring reaction 30-45 minute, it is cooled to 20-35 DEG C, add other residual components, stirring reaction 20-30 minute, cooling, drying；
The described dual-sustained-release compound fertilizer containing Oleum Fructus Bruceae, its production stage is as follows:
(1) after mixing homogeneously with residue of monosodium glutamate, grass meal after bagasse, Pericarpium Trichosanthis, broken Semen Gossypii, Pericarpium Granati being pulverized, adding appropriate water, at anaerobism normal temperature condition bottom fermentation 4-5d, fermentation material is standby；
(2) kieselguhr is mixed with the water waiting weight portion, grind 20-30min, make kieselguhr slurry, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate is added with stirring slurry limit, back, poly-silicic acid iron sulfate adds medical stone powder after adding, and stirs 10-15min, adds humic acids, after stirring, mixed material anhydrates dry, makes kieselguhr covering material；
(3) putting in appropriate deionized water together by polyvinyl alcohol, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Oleum Fructus Bruceae, stirring is completely dissolved dispersion to material, makes slow release coating agent standby；
(4) other leftover materials are mixed homogeneously with step (1), (2) gained material; put into pelletize in comminutor; and spraying slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at prepared particle surface, the granule after peplos, through hot air drying, room temperature cooling, gets product.
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| CN105503415A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Efficient micromolecular coated fertilizer beneficial to increasing content of anthocyanin in purple sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101531553A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2009-09-16 | 吉林省嘉鹏巨森肥业有限公司 | Slow controlled release diatomite fertilizer |
| CN101774866A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-14 | 常州剑河新材料科技有限公司 | Biological slow-release compound fertilizer |
| WO2013082879A1 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-13 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Solid coated slow-release selenium fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN103304324A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-18 | 吉林省嘉鹏巨森肥业有限公司 | Corn-coated slow-release long-acting compound fertilizer with diatomite as carrier |
| CN103641637A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 青岛中科菲力工程技术研发有限公司 | Sustained-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101531553A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2009-09-16 | 吉林省嘉鹏巨森肥业有限公司 | Slow controlled release diatomite fertilizer |
| CN101774866A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-14 | 常州剑河新材料科技有限公司 | Biological slow-release compound fertilizer |
| WO2013082879A1 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-13 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Solid coated slow-release selenium fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN103304324A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-18 | 吉林省嘉鹏巨森肥业有限公司 | Corn-coated slow-release long-acting compound fertilizer with diatomite as carrier |
| CN103641637A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 青岛中科菲力工程技术研发有限公司 | Sustained-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20180129 Address after: 610000, room 1, 38, ideal center, No. 1408 Tianyi street, hi tech Zone, Sichuan, Chengdu Patentee after: Chengdu Hua point to enjoy intellectual property rights Operation Co., Ltd. Address before: 233600 Anhui city of Bozhou province Guoyang County Magistrate Road Industrial Area Patentee before: Superstar Fei Ye company limited of Anhui Province |
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Effective date of registration: 20180925 Address after: 463100 No. 1 Renmin Road, station town, Suiping County, Zhumadian, Henan Patentee after: Henan benfeng industry limited company Address before: 610000 1408, room 1, ideal center, 38 Tianyi street, Chengdu high tech Zone, Sichuan. Patentee before: Chengdu Hua point to enjoy intellectual property rights Operation Co., Ltd. |
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