CN104055213A - Baking method for reducing chilling damage loss of HD (Honghua Dajinyuan) tobacco leaves in high-altitude areas - Google Patents
Baking method for reducing chilling damage loss of HD (Honghua Dajinyuan) tobacco leaves in high-altitude areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN104055213A CN104055213A CN201410292183.9A CN201410292183A CN104055213A CN 104055213 A CN104055213 A CN 104055213A CN 201410292183 A CN201410292183 A CN 201410292183A CN 104055213 A CN104055213 A CN 104055213A
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Abstract
A baking method for reducing chilling damage loss of HD (Honghua Dajinyuan) tobacco leaves in high-altitude areas comprises the steps as follows: firstly, field treatment; secondly, baking of tobacco leaves: after being treated at a yellowing stage and a wilting stage, tobacco leaves at the top level are baked fully yellow and dehydrated till leaf apexes are dry, and then all tobacco leaves are baked like those which ripe normally. Compared with a common method, the baking method for reducing chilling damage loss of HD tobacco leaves in the high-altitude areas can improve the proportion of high and medium-grade tobacco leaves among top leaves by 41% when used for baking HD tobacco leaves in the high-altitude areas, and can increase the economic income by over 280 yuan after the deduction of a solution spraying cost per mu.
Description
Technical field
The present invention proposes a kind of baking method that reduces high altitude localities Hongda tobacco leaves chilling injury loss, belongs to tobacco flue-curing method.
Background technology
According to tobacco leaf picking requirement, tobacco leaf is all wanted ripe and just can be gathered later, but in high altitude localities, also do not wait until that tobacco leaf maturation just there will be microthermal climate, the most easily there is browning reaction in the tobacco leaf that damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature after weather infringement by end temperature, causes cured tobacco leaf variegated heavy, grade is low, and tobacco grower loses seriously.Relative other kind tobacco leaf maturity periods of Hongda tobacco leaves can postpone about 10 days, and therefore in high altitude localities, Hongda tobacco leaves suffers the degree of chilling injury more serious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of baking method that reduces the loss of the large gold dollar tobacco leaf of high altitude localities safflower chilling injury, thereby improves quality and grade, reduces tobacco grower's loss.
The present invention is achieved like this, in height above sea level compare Gao Yan district, and when nighttime temperature drops to before 12 DEG C, can not full ripe tobacco leaf, toast with following methods:
The one, field pretreatment, during-30 days on the 25th August with two kinds of solution (sucrose solution of 300 times: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=1 of 300 times: 1) composition mixed liquor, after mixed liquor prepares, field residue tobacco leaf is sprayed to mixed liquor, blade face positive and negative all sprays, and in the time that blade face forms the globule, stops spraying.Rain if spray in latter 4 hours, need to again spray.Spray for the first time rear interval and after 7 days and 14 days, spray respectively second, third time again, accumulative total sprays 3 times.After having sprayed for 3 times, before tobacco leaf performance mature characteristic or temperature degradation, pluck tobacco leaf and toast.
The 2nd, baking method, 1, changing yellow stage intensive barn curing packs tobacco leaf into the machine that only blows in after barn and misfires, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 32 DEG C by programming rate with 1 DEG C/h after 10-12 hours, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 32 DEG C, traditional flue-curing barn is hung tobacco leaf cool in courtyard evening, after hanging cool a whole night (12 hours), reinstall igniting baking in barn, with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 32 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 32 DEG C.Stablize this wet and dry bulb temperature, bake bottom tobacco leaf blade tip flavescence 8cm; Then with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 38 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 7 one-tenth yellow left and right of base frame tobacco leaf, till tobacco leaf feels like jelly; With the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 40 DEG C of left and right again, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes base frame tobacco leaf 8-9 and becomes yellow, till tobacco leaf feels like jelly; Finally, again with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 42 DEG C of left and right, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 9.5 one-tenth yellow left and right of base frame tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf blade tip substantially dry; 2, after wilting stage flavescence finishes, with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 45-46 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36-37 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 9 one-tenth yellow left and right of top platform tobacco leaf, and tobacco leaf feels like jelly.Then with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 48-49 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 37 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes top platform tobacco leaf entirely yellow, tobacco leaf dragging article-dry point.Tobacco flue-curing later all operates by normal mature tobacco flue-curing method.
Safflower large gold dollar in high altitude localities is toasted with the baking method of this minimizing of the present invention high altitude localities Hongda tobacco leaves chilling injury loss, the commonsense method of comparing tobacco leaf can improve the upper medium tobacco leaf ratio 41% of upper leaf, every mu of deduction sprays after solution cost, can also increase income more than 280 yuan.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment mono-
The one, process in field, August 25 is with two kinds of solution (sucrose solution of 300 times: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=1 of 300 times: 1) composition mixed liquor, after mixed liquor prepares, sprays mixed liquor to field residue tobacco leaf, blade face positive and negative all sprays, and in the time that blade face forms the globule, stops spraying.Rain if spray in latter 4 hours, need to again spray.Spray for the first time rear interval and after 7 days and 14 days, spray respectively second, third time again, accumulative total sprays 3 times.After having sprayed for 3 times, before tobacco leaf performance mature characteristic or temperature degradation, pluck tobacco leaf and toast.
The 2nd, baking method, 1, changing yellow stage intensive barn curing packs tobacco leaf into the machine that only blows in after barn and misfires, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 32 DEG C by programming rate with 1 DEG C/h after 10-12 hours, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 32 DEG C, traditional flue-curing barn is hung tobacco leaf cool in courtyard evening, after hanging cool a whole night (12 hours), reinstall igniting baking in barn, with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 32 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 32 DEG C.Stablize this wet and dry bulb temperature, bake bottom tobacco leaf blade tip flavescence 8cm; Then with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 38 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 7 one-tenth yellow left and right of base frame tobacco leaf, till tobacco leaf feels like jelly; With the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 40 DEG C of left and right again, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes base frame tobacco leaf 8-9 and becomes yellow, till tobacco leaf feels like jelly; Finally, again with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 42 DEG C of left and right, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 9.5 one-tenth yellow left and right of base frame tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf blade tip substantially dry; 2, after wilting stage flavescence finishes, with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 45-46 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36-37 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 9 one-tenth yellow left and right of top platform tobacco leaf, and tobacco leaf feels like jelly.Then with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 48-49 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 37 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes top platform tobacco leaf entirely yellow, tobacco leaf dragging article-dry point.Tobacco flue-curing later all operates by normal mature tobacco flue-curing method.
Embodiment bis-
The one, process in field, August 27 is with two kinds of solution (sucrose solution of 300 times: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=1 of 300 times: 1) composition mixed liquor, after mixed liquor prepares, sprays mixed liquor to field residue tobacco leaf, blade face positive and negative all sprays, and in the time that blade face forms the globule, stops spraying.Spray for the first time rear interval and after 7 days and 14 days, spray respectively second, third time again, accumulative total sprays 3 times.After having sprayed for 3 times, before tobacco leaf performance mature characteristic or temperature degradation, pluck tobacco leaf and toast.
The 2nd, baking method, 1, changing yellow stage intensive barn curing packs tobacco leaf into the machine that only blows in after barn and misfires, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 32 DEG C by programming rate with 1 DEG C/h after 10-12 hours, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 32 DEG C, traditional flue-curing barn is hung tobacco leaf cool in courtyard evening, after hanging cool a whole night (12 hours), reinstall igniting baking in barn, with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 32 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 32 DEG C.Stablize this wet and dry bulb temperature, bake bottom tobacco leaf blade tip flavescence 8cm; Then with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 38 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 7 one-tenth yellow left and right of base frame tobacco leaf, till tobacco leaf feels like jelly; With the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 40 DEG C of left and right again, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes base frame tobacco leaf 8-9 and becomes yellow, till tobacco leaf feels like jelly; Finally, again with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 42 DEG C of left and right, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 9.5 one-tenth yellow left and right of base frame tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf blade tip substantially dry; 2, after wilting stage flavescence finishes, with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 45-46 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36-37 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 9 one-tenth yellow left and right of top platform tobacco leaf, and tobacco leaf feels like jelly.Then with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 48-49 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 37 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes top platform tobacco leaf entirely yellow, tobacco leaf dragging article-dry point.Tobacco flue-curing later all operates by normal mature tobacco flue-curing method.
Embodiment tri-
The one, process in field, August 30 is with two kinds of solution (sucrose solution of 300 times: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=1 of 300 times: 1) composition mixed liquor, after mixed liquor prepares, sprays mixed liquor to field residue tobacco leaf, blade face positive and negative all sprays, and in the time that blade face forms the globule, stops spraying.Rain if spray in latter 4 hours, need to again spray.Spray for the first time rear interval and after 7 days and 14 days, spray respectively second, third time again, accumulative total sprays 3 times.After having sprayed for 3 times, before tobacco leaf performance mature characteristic or temperature degradation, pluck tobacco leaf and toast.
The 2nd, baking method, 1, changing yellow stage intensive barn curing packs tobacco leaf into the machine that only blows in after barn and misfires, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 32 DEG C by programming rate with 1 DEG C/h after 10-12 hours, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 32 DEG C, traditional flue-curing barn is hung tobacco leaf cool in courtyard evening, after hanging cool a whole night (12 hours), reinstall igniting baking in barn, with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 32 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 32 DEG C.Stablize this wet and dry bulb temperature, bake bottom tobacco leaf blade tip flavescence 8cm; Then with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 38 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 7 one-tenth yellow left and right of base frame tobacco leaf, till tobacco leaf feels like jelly; With the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 40 DEG C of left and right again, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes base frame tobacco leaf 8-9 and becomes yellow, till tobacco leaf feels like jelly; Finally, again with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 42 DEG C of left and right, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 9.5 one-tenth yellow left and right of base frame tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf blade tip substantially dry; 2, after wilting stage flavescence finishes, with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 45-46 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36-37 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 9 one-tenth yellow left and right of top platform tobacco leaf, and tobacco leaf feels like jelly.Then with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 48-49 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 37 DEG C of left and right, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes top platform tobacco leaf entirely yellow, tobacco leaf dragging article-dry point.Tobacco flue-curing later all operates by normal mature tobacco flue-curing method.
Claims (3)
1. a baking method that reduces the loss of the large gold dollar tobacco leaf of high altitude localities safflower chilling injury, is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) process in field: have then on August-30 on the 25th, sucrose solution by weight with 300 times: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=1 of 300 times: 1 is made into mixed liquor, after mixed liquor prepares, field residue tobacco leaf is sprayed to mixed liquor, blade face positive and negative all sprays, and in the time that blade face forms the globule, stops spraying; Spray for the first time that rear interval sprays for the second time respectively after 7 days and 14 days again and for the third time, after having sprayed for 3 times, before tobacco leaf performance mature characteristic or temperature degradation, pluck tobacco leaf and toast;
1), changing yellow stage packs tobacco leaf into the machine that only blows in after intensive barn curing and misfire (two) baking tobacco leaves:, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 32 DEG C by programming rate with 1 DEG C/h after 10-12 hours, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 32 DEG C, stablize this wet and dry bulb temperature, bake bottom tobacco leaf blade tip flavescence 8cm; Then with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 38 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 7 one-tenth, base frame tobacco leaf yellow, till tobacco leaf feels like jelly; With the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 38-41 DEG C again, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 35-37 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes base frame tobacco leaf 8-9 and becomes yellow; Finally, again with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 42 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 35-37 DEG C, stablizes this wet and dry bulb temperature, bakes 9.5 one-tenth yellow left and right of base frame tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf blade tip substantially dry; 2), after wilting stage changing yellow stage finishes, with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 45-46 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 36-37 DEG C, stablize this wet and dry bulb temperature, bake 9 one-tenth yellow left and right of top platform tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf feels like jelly, then with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/h, dry-bulb temperature is raised to 48-49 DEG C, wet-bulb temperature is controlled at 37 DEG C of left and right, stablize this wet and dry bulb temperature, bake top platform tobacco leaf entirely yellow, tobacco leaf dragging article is to dry point, and later tobacco flue-curing all operates by normal mature tobacco flue-curing method.
2. baking method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, when process in the field of step (), rains if mixed liquor sprays in latter 4 hours, need to again spray.
3. baking method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the baking tobacco leaves changing yellow stage of step (two), if pack tobacco leaf into traditional flue-curing barn, first overnight first hangs over tobacco leaf in courtyard and after cool 12 hours, reinstalls in traditional flue-curing barn and light a fire and toast.
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| CN201410292183.9A CN104055213B (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | Baking method for reducing chilling damage loss of HD (Honghua Dajinyuan) tobacco leaves in high-altitude areas |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN104429460A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf culturing and harvesting method |
| CN106387976A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 西昌学院 | Intensive type bakery baking yellow and baking fragrant baking process for honghuadajinyuan tobacco |
| CN108514151A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-11 | 云南省烟草公司普洱市公司墨江县分公司 | It is planted in the baking method of the tobacco NC71 of damp-heat area |
| CN108720073A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-02 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco management and baking method damaging to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature cigarette using alleviation based on glycine betaine |
| CN111201981A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-29 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco cultivation management and baking method for relieving cold damage based on monopotassium phosphate and sucrose |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104429460A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf culturing and harvesting method |
| CN106387976A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-15 | 西昌学院 | Intensive type bakery baking yellow and baking fragrant baking process for honghuadajinyuan tobacco |
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| CN108514151A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-11 | 云南省烟草公司普洱市公司墨江县分公司 | It is planted in the baking method of the tobacco NC71 of damp-heat area |
| CN108720073A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-02 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco management and baking method damaging to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature cigarette using alleviation based on glycine betaine |
| CN108720073B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-04-06 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco management and baking method for alleviating cold damage tobacco based on betaine application |
| CN111201981A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-29 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco cultivation management and baking method for relieving cold damage based on monopotassium phosphate and sucrose |
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