CN104054415B - Drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents
Drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054415B CN104054415B CN201410248201.3A CN201410248201A CN104054415B CN 104054415 B CN104054415 B CN 104054415B CN 201410248201 A CN201410248201 A CN 201410248201A CN 104054415 B CN104054415 B CN 104054415B
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- film
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- drum
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of modern agriculture incomplete film-recovering machine, especially a kind of drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine.Its feature is: include frame, and described frame is provided with plastic film residue collect mechanism, Chu Mo mechanism and Xie Mo mechanism, and described frame has profiling frame, and frame of following an example has land wheel, and described frame front is provided with hitch frame.The present invention compared with prior art, by winder, stores up film and unloads film integration, and not having power input device, and the tractive force by tractor realizes rotation operation, simple and compact for structure.It is that one is applicable to: broadcast the machinery of front used plastic collection, used plastic collection in seedling stage and used plastic collection after autumn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modern agriculture incomplete film-recovering machine, especially a kind of drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine.
Background technology
At present, mulch film is widely used in agricultural production, plastic mulching cultivation technology heats with it, soil moisture conservation, suppression weed growth, increase the distinguishing features such as crop yield, become and increase substantially crop yield, shorten the growth period of crop, one practicable technology of crop listing ahead of time, but China is in order to reduce the production cost of agricultural, produce is all relatively thin mulch film mostly, so when crop harvesting, result in difficulty to the recovery of mulch film, popularization with mulching planting technique, mulch film residual is increasingly severe, film-covering planting technology is bringing volume increase, the same serious problems also just creating Plastic-film pollution soil of synergy.The mulch film remaining in soil increases year by year, cause the severe contamination of farmland and environment, destroy the ecological environment in farmland, serious harmful effect is caused to ecological environment, soil texture, crop growth, additionally, livestock is eaten by mistake and also can injure livestock, and the mulch film spreading in environment causes serious " white pollution " to ploughing, and affects the normal operation in farmland and the sustainable development of agricultural.In order to solve residual film leftover problem in soil, reduce pollution level, multiple used plastic collection machinery is invented and is applied, at present, existing used plastic collection machinery, sum up three types: broadcast front used plastic collection machinery, seedling stage, used plastic collection machinery was mechanical with used plastic collection after autumn, and the used plastic collection machinery of these three type, can only be before broadcasting, seedling stage and after autumn three phases individually use, existing incomplete film-recovering machine, structure is relatively all more complicated, especially unload film effect bad, and, existing incomplete film-recovering machine is all winder machinery, storage film machinery and the machinery of the respective monomer of mould unloading machinery, need the drive disk assembly that power inputs, operation effectiveness is bad.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of used plastic collection compact conformation, complete machine structure simple, without power input and by winder, store up film and unload the good drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine of film integration, operation effectiveness.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Its feature of the present invention is: include frame, and described frame is provided with plastic film residue collect mechanism, Chu Mo mechanism and Xie Mo mechanism, and described frame has profiling frame, and frame of following an example has land wheel, and described frame front is provided with hitch frame.
Above-mentioned plastic film residue collect mechanism is hugged film rake, is hugged film straight-teeth harrow and cylinder is constituted by baffle-type, described baffle-type is hugged film tooth harrow and is located in frame, described baffle-type is hugged film rake and is made up of gear lamina membranacea and the film tooth harrow of hugging being located under gear lamina membranacea, described film straight-teeth harrow of hugging is located on cylinder, described film straight-teeth harrow of hugging is by holding in the palm lamina membranacea and prick film and dial film and directly harrow and constitute, and described bundle film is dialled film and directly harrowed and be located on torr lamina membranacea.
The above-mentioned frame above cylinder is provided with transverse axis, and transverse axis is provided with the soft tape of demoulding.
Above-mentioned soft tape is canvas tape.
Above-mentioned Chu Mo mechanism is a storage film room, and described storage film room is located in cylinder, and the barrel chamber in cylinder is storage film room.
Above-mentioned Xie Mo mechanism is the arc door being located on cylinder, and described arc door two ends are hinged on cylinder by semiaxis respectively.
The present invention compared with prior art, by winder, stores up film and unloads film integration, and not having power input device, and the tractive force by tractor realizes rotation operation, simple and compact for structure.The soil and the crop stem that are mingled with in residual film can be leaked down in operation process by the plastic film residue collect mechanism of the present invention, reduce residual film hybrid UV curing, in order to the recycling of old film.The film straight-teeth harrow of hugging of the present invention is integrally fixed by bolts on drum apparatus outer wall, is removable, and the bundle film hugging film straight-teeth harrow is dialled film and directly harrowed and be welded under torr lamina membranacea, and torr is in lamina membranacea can ensure that the Chu Mo mechanism that residual film falls into cylinder smoothly.The present invention uses drum-type Chu Mo mechanism, every revolution, hugs the bundle film in film straight-teeth harrow and dials film and directly harrow and all can prick in ground disconnected film six times, and beneficially winder prevents from being wound around.Frame of the present invention has four copy land wheels, can keep frame whole machine balancing, and what restriction was fixed by bolts on drum apparatus outer wall hugs film straight-teeth harrow enter the degree of depth in ground so that resistance during complete machine walking is little, it is ensured that hug the effect of film.The present invention is that one is applicable to: broadcast the machinery of front used plastic collection, used plastic collection in seedling stage and used plastic collection after autumn.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional enlarged diagram of the winder cylinder in Fig. 1.
In diagram: 1 is land wheel, 2 is frame, and 3 is gear lamina membranacea, and 4 is transverse axis, and 5 is canvas tape, and 6 for storing up film room, and 7 is arc door, and 8 is torr lamina membranacea, and 9 dial film for bundle film directly harrows, and 10 is hitch frame, and 11 is frame of following an example, and 12 is cylinder, and 13 for hugging film tooth harrow.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: referring to the drawings 1～3, including frame 2, described frame 2 is provided with plastic film residue collect mechanism, storage film
Room 6 and Xie Mo mechanism, described frame 2 has profiling frame 11, and frame 11 of following an example has land wheel 1, and described frame 2 front portion is provided with hitch frame 10；Described plastic film residue collect mechanism is hugged film rake, is hugged film straight-teeth harrow and cylinder 12 is constituted by baffle-type, described baffle-type is hugged film tooth harrow and is located in frame 2, described baffle-type is hugged film rake and is made up of gear lamina membranacea 3 and the film tooth harrow 13 of hugging being located under gear lamina membranacea 3, and described film straight-teeth harrow of hugging is located at cylinder
On 12, described film straight-teeth harrow of hugging is by holding in the palm lamina membranacea 8 and prick film and dial film and directly harrow 9 and constitute, and described bundle film is dialled film and directly harrowed 9 and be located on torr lamina membranacea 8；Described cylinder
Frame above in the of 12 is provided with transverse axis 4, and transverse axis 4 is provided with the soft tape of demoulding, and described soft tape is canvas tape 5；Described Chu Mo mechanism is a storage film room 6, and described storage film room is located at cylinder
In 12, cylinder
Barrel chamber in 12 is storage film room 6, and described Xie Mo mechanism is for being located at cylinder
Arc door 7 on 12, described arc door 7 two ends are hinged on cylinder by semiaxis respectively
On 12.
The course of work: mechanism is without transmission device, operation under the traction of tractor；When tractor moves forward, it is positioned at winder, the cylinder of Chu Mo mechanism and be fixed on the support-board type of cylinder outer wall and prick film and dial film and directly harrow and rotate in the opposite direction under the tractive force effect of tractor, with rotating pallet formula rotation prick film dial film directly harrow go to contact ground, it is rotated further to prick and puncture the soil hardening into soil, the land wheel control bundle film being arranged on profiling frame is dialled film and is directly harrowed the degree of depth pricked into soil, contribute to residual film and preferably hugged out the resistance simultaneously also reducing complete machine walking, it is further continued for rotating, prick film and dial film and directly harrow to prick residual film and disconnected dial backwards；Be simultaneously located at winder, the baffle-type at Chu Mo mechanism rear is hugged film rake and is put in soil, residual film is hugged forward under the tractive force of tractor always, the support-board type that is arranged on outside cylinder is pricked film and is dialled film and directly harrow and dial film and directly harrow to hug pricking film with baffle-type and take to above cylinder together with the residual film that film rake is hugged, now the arc door on cylinder is in open mode under gravity, the soft tape of described demoulding is made up of the thick and heavy canvas tape of multilayer, and is arranged on winder, directly over Chu Mo mechanism；When support-board type that the residual film hugged is arranged on outside cylinder prick film dial film directly harrow take to above cylinder when, contact with canvas tape herein, bundle film is dialled film and is directly harrowed through canvas tape, and it is indoor that residual film falls into drum-type storage film under the stop of canvas tape, completes winder process；Support-board type is pricked film and is dialled film and directly harrow and hug film rake with baffle-type and hug film twice and make the more thorough of used plastic collection；After the storage in-house residual film of film is filled, cylinder will be connected and two short axles of arc door will be extracted out, and take off arc door, residual film is unloaded.
Claims (5)
1. a drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that: include frame, described frame be provided with plastic film residue collect mechanism,
Chu Mo mechanism and Xie Mo mechanism, described frame has profiling frame, and frame of following an example has land wheel, before described frame
Portion is provided with hitch frame；Described plastic film residue collect mechanism is hugged film rake, is hugged film straight-teeth harrow and cylinder is constituted, described gear by baffle-type
Board-like film tooth harrow of hugging is located in frame, described baffle-type hug film rake by gear lamina membranacea and be located at gear lamina membranacea under hug film tooth harrow
Constituting, described film straight-teeth harrow of hugging is located on cylinder, and described film straight-teeth harrow of hugging is by holding in the palm lamina membranacea and prick film and dial film and directly harrow structure
Become, described bundle film dial film directly harrow be located at torr lamina membranacea on.
2. a kind of drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above described cylinder
Frame be provided with transverse axis, transverse axis is provided with the soft tape of demoulding.
3. a kind of drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described soft tape
For canvas tape.
4. a kind of drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Chu Mo mechanism
Being a storage film room, described storage film room is located in cylinder, and the barrel chamber in cylinder is storage film room.
5. a kind of drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Xie Mo mechanism
For the arc door being located on cylinder, described arc door two ends are hinged on cylinder by semiaxis respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410248201.3A CN104054415B (en) | 2014-06-01 | 2014-06-01 | Drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410248201.3A CN104054415B (en) | 2014-06-01 | 2014-06-01 | Drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104054415A CN104054415A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054415B true CN104054415B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410248201.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104054415B (en) | 2014-06-01 | 2014-06-01 | Drum-type incomplete film-recovering machine |
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| CN (1) | CN104054415B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917770B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-08-31 | 石河子大学 | One kind taking off type remnant film recoverer |
| CN107094381A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of horizontal wrap formula topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN111194583B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2022-03-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Drum-type residual film conveying device |
| CN115226423B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-04-19 | 沙雅钵施然智能农机有限公司 | Crank arm structure of plastic film residue recycling machine and plastic film residue recycling machine |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3010523A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1961-11-28 | Harry R Gifford | Debris collector |
| US3540534A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1970-11-17 | Basil C Rhoads | Stone gathering machine |
| US4301869A (en) * | 1980-04-10 | 1981-11-24 | Gerald Dubois | Stone picking machine |
| CN2164631Y (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-05-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团农业建设第八师一三四团 | Mounted film gatherer |
| CN2862649Y (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Combine for crushing straw to feed back field and recovering residual membrane |
| CN201042119Y (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-04-02 | 河南科技大学 | Machine for gathering residual film of farmland |
| CN201294723Y (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-08-26 | 张朝书 | Agricultural film residue pricking device |
| CN101904234A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-08 | 张朝书 | Bundling and cleaning machine of field films |
| CN203015404U (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-06-26 | 大连民族学院 | Agricultural rotary type residual film recovery device |
-
2014
- 2014-06-01 CN CN201410248201.3A patent/CN104054415B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3010523A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1961-11-28 | Harry R Gifford | Debris collector |
| US3540534A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1970-11-17 | Basil C Rhoads | Stone gathering machine |
| US4301869A (en) * | 1980-04-10 | 1981-11-24 | Gerald Dubois | Stone picking machine |
| CN2164631Y (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-05-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团农业建设第八师一三四团 | Mounted film gatherer |
| CN2862649Y (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Combine for crushing straw to feed back field and recovering residual membrane |
| CN201042119Y (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-04-02 | 河南科技大学 | Machine for gathering residual film of farmland |
| CN201294723Y (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2009-08-26 | 张朝书 | Agricultural film residue pricking device |
| CN101904234A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-08 | 张朝书 | Bundling and cleaning machine of field films |
| CN203015404U (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-06-26 | 大连民族学院 | Agricultural rotary type residual film recovery device |
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| CN104054415A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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