CN104045307B - A kind of facing mortar and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of facing mortar and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104045307B CN104045307B CN201410322616.0A CN201410322616A CN104045307B CN 104045307 B CN104045307 B CN 104045307B CN 201410322616 A CN201410322616 A CN 201410322616A CN 104045307 B CN104045307 B CN 104045307B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- facing mortar
- semi
- cement
- portland cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of facing mortar, solve the problem that existing facing mortar easily whitens.The present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: aluminate cement 40～80 parts, portland cement 1～30 part, semi-hydrated gypsum 20～30 parts, quartz sand 350～400 parts, latex powder 4～12 parts, cellulose ether 0.1～0.5 part, retarder 0.01～0.5 part, pigment 1～9 part, 75～90 parts of water；Wherein, aluminate cement, portland cement and semi-hydrated gypsum three's sum are 100 parts.The facing mortar of the present invention is without whiting, and stain resistance is good, and water absorption is low, and adhesion strength is high, and Long-Term Properties is good, fast in colour, and water-proof breathable properties is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of facing mortar and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Facing mortar is the China's novel finishing material of one from external introduction, cement-based finishing mortar can be used for external and internal wall surface and ceiling decoration, there is good hydrophobicity and permeability, have good caking property with various basal planes (concrete, cement mortar etc.), not easily peel off and cracking；By selecting the aggregate of different-grain diameter, good texture and wall body decoration effect can be reached.Compared with coating, cement-based finishing mortar is not only constructed simple, quick, has very excellent long-time stability simultaneously；Compared with ceramic tile, cement-based finishing mortar light weight, during as skyscraper facing, will not there is brick phenomenon because of negative blast etc., and there is obvious economy.
The facing mortar problem that there will be whiting in application process being major gelled material with portland cement.Whiten and typically not cause mortar significantly to destroy, mainly affect the organoleptic quality of product, producing in very short time after building of being everlasting comes into operation, particularly when the color of colored mortar is deeper, the white macula that surface is formed can cause the irregular spot that contrast is strong.This is to affect one of major reason that Portland cement base facing mortar promotes the use of.
Aluminate cement has early-strong-fast-hard, resistant to elevated temperatures feature, will not produce Ca (OH) in hydration process2But, due to the transformation at aquation final hydration product crystal formation, it may occur that strength retraction.Portland cement strength development is more stable, but the Ca (OH) produced in hydration process2The whiting of facing mortar can be caused.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of facing mortar and preparation method thereof, solve the problem that existing facing mortar easily whitens.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of facing mortar, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: aluminate cement 40～80 parts, portland cement 1～30 part, semi-hydrated gypsum 20～30 parts, quartz sand 350～400 parts, latex powder 4～12 parts, cellulose ether 0.1～0.5 part, retarder 0.01～0.5 part, pigment 1～9 part, 75～90 parts of water；Wherein, aluminate cement, portland cement and semi-hydrated gypsum three's sum are 100 parts.
Further, described aluminate cement is white aluminate cement；Described portland cement is the white portland cement of strength grade 52.5R；Described semi-hydrated gypsum is alpha-semi water plaster stone.
Yet further, described quartz sand adopts following particle diameter and grating: 40～70 orders, accounts for 55%～65%, and 70～100 orders account for 35%～45%；Described cellulose ether is viscosity is the hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose of 40000～75000Pa s.
Further, described latex powder is ethene-vinyl acetate-acrylate terpolymer latex powder.
It addition, described retarder is monohydrate potassium；Described pigment is the inorganic red of ferrum oxide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned facing mortar, comprises the following steps:
(1) by aluminate cement, portland cement, semi-hydrated gypsum, quartz sand, latex powder, retarder and pigment dry mixing to uniform state, dry mash is obtained；
(2) adding water in blender, then dry mash adds stirring in blender, mixing time is 2～3 minutes, gets product.
The testing result of facing mortar of the present invention is as follows:
The key property of table 1 facing mortar
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts the cooperation each other of each raw material, aluminate cement and portland cement are carried out compound, and adds semi-hydrated gypsum and adjust solidifying, and add other raw material, particularly select the quartz sand of appropriate particle size, Ca (OH) can be consumed when hydration process2Generate high sulfur type hydrated calcium aluminate sulfate (AFt) or low sulfur type hydrated calcium aluminate sulfate (AFm), to reach to suppress the purpose of whiting.
The facing mortar of the present invention is without whiting, and stain resistance is good, and water absorption is low, and adhesion strength is high, and Long-Term Properties is good, fast in colour, and water-proof breathable properties is good, and production technology is simple, and application process is convenient, environmental protection simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of facing mortar, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: aluminate cement 65 parts, portland cement 10 parts, semi-hydrated gypsum 25 parts, 40～70 order quartz sand 160 parts, 70～100 order quartz sand 240 parts, latex powder 9 parts, cellulose ether 0.4 part, iron oxide red 9 parts, retarder 0.3 part, 90 parts of water.Preparation method is as follows:
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) by aluminate cement, portland cement, semi-hydrated gypsum, quartz sand, latex powder, retarder and pigment dry mixing to uniform state, dry mash is obtained；
(2) adding water in blender, then dry mash adds stirring in blender, mixing time is 2～3 minutes, gets product.
The mortar performance of the present embodiment such as following table.
The facing mortar performance indications of table 2 embodiment 1
| Project | Measured performance |
| Operable time | 70min 2 --> |
| Initial dry cracking resistance | Flawless |
| 30min water absorption/g | 1.1 |
| 240min water absorption/g | 2.9 |
| Rupture strength/MPa | 7.8 |
| Comprcssive strength/MPa | 21.0 |
| Tensile bond strength/MPa | 0.72 |
| Anti-whitening resistance | Without visible whiting, not dry linting |
| Stain resistance (white or light color) | 2 |
Embodiment 2
A kind of facing mortar, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: aluminate cement 75 parts, portland cement 5 parts, semi-hydrated gypsum 20 parts, 40～70 order quartz sand 140 parts, 70～100 order quartz sand 210 parts, latex powder 9 parts, cellulose ether 0.4 part, iron oxide red 4 parts, retarder 0.2 part, 85 parts of water.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The mortar performance of the present embodiment such as following table.
The facing mortar performance indications of table 3 embodiment 2
| Project | Measured performance |
| Operable time | 120min |
| Initial dry cracking resistance | Flawless |
| 30min water absorption/g | 1.2 |
| 240min water absorption/g | 3.1 |
| Rupture strength/MPa | 7.3 |
| Comprcssive strength/MPa | 25.0 |
| Tensile bond strength/MPa | 0.85 |
| Anti-whitening resistance | Without visible whiting, not dry linting |
| Stain resistance (white or light color) | 1 |
Embodiment 3
A kind of facing mortar, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: aluminate cement 60 parts, portland cement 10 parts, semi-hydrated gypsum 30 parts, 40～70 order quartz sand 152 parts, 70～100 order quartz sand 228 parts, latex powder 6 parts, cellulose ether 0.3 part, iron oxide red 3 parts, retarder 0.15 part, 80 parts of water.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The mortar performance of the present embodiment such as following table.
The facing mortar performance indications of table 4 embodiment 3
| Project | Measured performance |
| Operable time | 65min |
| Initial dry cracking resistance | Flawless |
| 30min water absorption/g | 1.7 |
| 240min water absorption/g | 4.2 |
| Rupture strength/MPa | 5.1 |
| Comprcssive strength/MPa | 17.9 3 --> |
| Tensile bond strength/MPa | 0.59 |
| Anti-whitening resistance | Without visible whiting, not dry linting |
| Stain resistance (white or light color) | 2 |
Embodiment 4
A kind of facing mortar, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: aluminate cement 55 parts, portland cement 20 parts, semi-hydrated gypsum 25 parts, 40～70 order quartz sand 148 parts, 70～100 order quartz sand 222 parts, latex powder 8 parts, cellulose ether 0.4 part, iron oxide red 5 parts, retarder 0.10 part, 77 parts of water.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The facing mortar performance indications of table 5 embodiment 4
| Project | Measured performance |
| Operable time | 45min |
| Initial dry cracking resistance | Flawless |
| 30min water absorption/g | 1.6 |
| 240min water absorption/g | 4.3 |
| Rupture strength/MPa | 4.5 |
| Comprcssive strength/MPa | 15.9 |
| Tensile bond strength/MPa | 0.66 |
| Anti-whitening resistance | Without visible whiting, not dry linting |
| Stain resistance (white or light color) | 2 |
According to above-described embodiment, the present invention just can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is; under premise based on said structure design, for solving same technical problem, even if some making in the present invention are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopted is still the same with the present invention, therefore it should also be as in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a facing mortar, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: aluminate cement 40～80 parts, portland cement 1～30 part, semi-hydrated gypsum 20～30 parts, quartz sand 350～400 parts, latex powder 4～12 parts, cellulose ether 0.1～0.5 part, retarder 0.01～0.5 part, pigment 1～9 part, 75～90 parts of water；Wherein, aluminate cement, portland cement and semi-hydrated gypsum three's sum are 100 parts.
2. a kind of facing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aluminate cement is white aluminate cement.
3. a kind of facing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described portland cement is the white portland cement of strength grade 52.5R.
4. a kind of facing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described semi-hydrated gypsum is alpha-semi water plaster stone.
5. a kind of facing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described quartz sand adopts following particle diameter and grating: 40～70 orders, accounts for 55%～65%, and 70～100 orders account for 35%～45%.
6. a kind of facing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described latex powder is ethene-vinyl acetate-acrylate terpolymer latex powder.
7. a kind of facing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described retarder is monohydrate potassium.
8. a kind of facing mortar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pigment is the inorganic red of ferrum oxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322616.0A CN104045307B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of facing mortar and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322616.0A CN104045307B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of facing mortar and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104045307A CN104045307A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104045307B true CN104045307B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=51498756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322616.0A Active CN104045307B (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | A kind of facing mortar and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104045307B (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104496382A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州立洁科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic composite thermal insulation mortar with low density and low shrinkage |
| CN104529341A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖中民科技建材有限公司 | Dry-mixed masonry mortar, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104591659B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-10-31 | 武汉奥捷高新技术有限公司 | A kind of bonding and the fast rigid mortar of joint filling for paster leatheroid brick |
| CN106630897A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 广西北海浩邦新能源科技有限公司 | Mortar for exterior wall facings of buildings |
| CN106966679B (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2019-05-14 | 同济大学 | A kind of ternary gelling system facing mortar and its application method |
| CN107117913A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-01 | 安徽梦谷纤维材料科技有限公司 | A kind of facing mortar of low contract with dry rate |
| CN107602059A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2018-01-19 | 湖南七纬科技有限公司 | A kind of non-fading red facing mortar of environmental protection |
| CN107382228A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-24 | 南通成山高分子材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of colored finish mortar |
| CN107337413A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-10 | 南通成山高分子材料有限公司 | A kind of colored finish mortar |
| CN107721310A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-23 | 君旺节能科技股份有限公司 | Anti- accumulation of salt in the surface soil facing mortar composite bed |
| CN111995344B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-05-27 | 亚士创能科技（滁州）有限公司 | Decorative mortar and application thereof |
| CN112341114A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-09 | 浙江忠信新型建材股份有限公司 | Facing mortar with humidity adjusting function and preparation method thereof |
| CN112723853A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 北京三棵树新材料科技有限公司 | Efflorescence-free low-alkalinity high-fire-resistance inner and outer wall facing mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN113860838A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-31 | 同济大学 | Anti-efflorescence color facing mortar |
| CN114315296A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-12 | 盐城工学院 | Gypsum-based colored facing mortar and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101475354A (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-07-08 | 汕头经济特区龙湖科技有限公司 | Anti-crystalline bloom exterior wall facing mortar |
| CN101955344A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-01-26 | 卢建华 | Polymer cement-base wall colored finishing mortar |
| CN102584141A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-07-18 | 凯诺(青岛)化学建材有限公司 | Exterior wall facing mortar with inorganic characteristic and excellent crystalline bloom resistant performance |
-
2014
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201410322616.0A patent/CN104045307B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101475354A (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-07-08 | 汕头经济特区龙湖科技有限公司 | Anti-crystalline bloom exterior wall facing mortar |
| CN101955344A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-01-26 | 卢建华 | Polymer cement-base wall colored finishing mortar |
| CN102584141A (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2012-07-18 | 凯诺(青岛)化学建材有限公司 | Exterior wall facing mortar with inorganic characteristic and excellent crystalline bloom resistant performance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104045307A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104045307B (en) | A kind of facing mortar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103553495B (en) | A kind of rapid-hardening ornamental stone early strong rubber stick | |
| CN108530001A (en) | A kind of white wall facing mortar prepared by carbide slag | |
| CN106348710B (en) | A kind of wall colored finishing mortar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103482953B (en) | Artificial synthetic stone and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN108358580B (en) | A kind of resistance to water dispenser spray gypsum base material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108101468B (en) | Tile joint mixture | |
| CN102617084A (en) | Inorganic colorized decoration mortar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102584141A (en) | Exterior wall facing mortar with inorganic characteristic and excellent crystalline bloom resistant performance | |
| CN104150858A (en) | Magnesium sodium phosphate cement base material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105347760A (en) | Slow-setting type waterproof mortar having self-repairing function and secondary permeability resistance as well as preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446271A (en) | Efforescence resistant colored wall finishing mortar | |
| CN109809753A (en) | Corrosion-resistant inorganic artificial stone of cracking resistance and its preparation method and application | |
| CN103360004B (en) | Saltpetering and whitening resistant outer wall decorating mortar | |
| CN109867460A (en) | Modified white cement and its method of modifying of application, white cement | |
| CN107857493A (en) | A kind of method that sulphate aluminium cement is modified | |
| CN104230277B (en) | A kind of inner-outer wall low alkalinity polychromy mortar | |
| CN109265104A (en) | A kind of polychromy finishing material dry powder and mortar | |
| CN105347767A (en) | Quick-setting type waterproof mortar having self-repairing function and secondary permeability resistance as well as preparation method thereof | |
| CN106278066A (en) | Fast hard impervious gap filler | |
| CN104261773B (en) | Water-resistant cement-based self-leveling material | |
| CN112299808A (en) | High-performance facing mortar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106517967A (en) | Water-retention crack-resistance concrete | |
| CN103482954B (en) | A kind of artificial synthesis stone and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN103274635A (en) | Facing mortar |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: A section of Chengdu city Jinniu District 610000 North Road No. 55 in Sichuan Province Patentee after: Sichuan Academy of Architectural Sciences Co., Ltd. Address before: A section of Chengdu city Jinniu District 610000 North Road No. 55 in Sichuan Province Patentee before: Research Inst. of Architectonics, Sichuan Prov. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |