CN104038147B - Photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus - Google Patents
Photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104038147B CN104038147B CN201410231586.2A CN201410231586A CN104038147B CN 104038147 B CN104038147 B CN 104038147B CN 201410231586 A CN201410231586 A CN 201410231586A CN 104038147 B CN104038147 B CN 104038147B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- photovoltaic module
- connecting rod
- motor
- crossbeam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus, it is characterized in that: include frame (1), frame is provided with vehicle wheel frame (7), directive wheel (8) on vehicle wheel frame, directive wheel supports to roll with frame and coordinates, vehicle wheel frame is connected crossbeam (2), crossbeam connects one group and cleans assembly (10)；Described cleaning assembly includes that a motor (9) and one group of connecting rod (15), described motor and connecting rod are rotationally connected cooperation by actuating device (18), is all connected with in the lower end of each described connecting rod connecting hairbrush (17) by clean disk (16).Advantages of the present invention: this device is applicable to the deashing operation of large area and rugged photovoltaic module, same cleaning assembly is provided with multiple clean disk, and two adjacent clean disk direction of rotation are contrary, dust can be made to splash along the direction of motion of device, ensure that the cleaning effect of photovoltaic module, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clearing apparatus, particularly to the assembly combination dials formula clearing apparatus of a kind of photovoltaic module cleaning equipment.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation is a kind of clean energy resource, utilizes sunlight to send clean energy resource here to the mankind, finds broad application in the whole world.Photovoltaic module is the root that solar power station electric energy produces, and the efficiency of photovoltaic module directly decides the generated energy of solar power station.Photovoltaic module cleaning is kept to be to maintain the effective way of photovoltaic plant maximum generation ability.Developing rapidly along with photovoltaic generation, the cleaning problem of photovoltaic module has become each photovoltaic generation enterprise urgent need to solve the problem.If dust is attached to photovoltaic module surface, have impact on the absorbance of light, and then affect the amount of radiation that assembly surface receives, generating efficiency will be affected, also have because the distance of dust distance cell piece is close, shade can be formed, hot spot effect will be partially formed at photovoltaic module and then reduce the generating efficiency of assembly, even burn assembly.
Present stage relies primarily on manpower and uses water rinse or clean with mop photovoltaic module dedusting, this mode has the disadvantage in that owing to solar panel is chronically in outdoor environment, surface dirt accumulated amount is bigger, not only need substantial amounts of water, and it is undesirable to clean effect, efficiency is low, and cost is high.Being desert photovoltaic generation at China's focus development, water resource lacks, and the Desert Area that water cleans in arid is the most unrealistic.Photovoltaic module dedusting difficulty is still a great problem affecting photovoltaic generation industry development, and it is convenient that present stage is badly in need of one, quickly for the clearing apparatus of photovoltaic module surface dirt, through extensively retrieval, not yet finds ideal technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve present stage time photovoltaic module is carried out dedusting, the high and inefficient shortcoming of the cost existed, and the photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus proposed.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme: photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus, it is characterised in that:
A, including frame, be provided with one group of vehicle wheel frame in frame, each described vehicle wheel frame connects one group of directive wheel, directive wheel supports to roll with described frame and coordinates, and be connected on vehicle wheel frame a crossbeam, and described crossbeam connects one group of cleaning assembly；
B, described cleaning assembly include a motor and one group of connecting rod, described motor and connecting rod are both connected on crossbeam, described motor and connecting rod are rotationally connected cooperation by actuating device, are all connected with a clean disk, connection hairbrush below clean disk in the lower end of each described connecting rod.
On the basis of technique scheme, can there is a technical scheme further below:
Described actuating device includes the driving wheel being connected on motor output shaft, is socketed a belt pulley in the upper end of each described connecting rod, and described driving wheel is connected belt pulley by a back-shaped band transmission successively.
Described two adjacent clean disk direction of rotation become to be reversed, and clean disk uses elastomeric material, can deform, and while improving elasticity, increase bristle and the surface laminating degree of photovoltaic module.
Described clean disk has certain elasticity, and hairbrush can be made to be fitted in the surface of photovoltaic module more closely when cleaning work so that it is cleaning cleaner.
Described hairbrush also can use felt or other abrasion resistant fibrous material.
Directive wheel is connected by elastic connection with crossbeam, it is ensured that directive wheel gathering sill all the time contacts all the time.
Also can connect an induced-draught fan in the front side of crossbeam, at the tuyere of induced-draught fan, connect the airduct of and all hairbrush corresponding matching, while cleaning, the dust kicked up can be siphoned away, improve the effect cleaned.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: this device is applicable to the deashing operation of large area and rugged photovoltaic module, same cleaning assembly is provided with multiple clean disk, and two adjacent clean disk direction of rotation are contrary, dust can be made to splash along the direction of motion of device, ensure that the cleaning effect of photovoltaic module, work efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus that the present invention provides, it is characterised in that:
A, including frame 1, be connected in frame 1 one group of photovoltaic module 11, further respectively has 5, eight drives 3 of a driving motor and two vehicle wheel frames 7 in frame 1.
B, described driving motor 5 are arranged on the front side of frame, connect a belt wheel 4 on the output shaft of driving motor 5, coordinate the back-shaped transmission band 6 that is in transmission connection on the described drive 3 of belt wheel 4 and eight；Two directive wheels 8 of freely rotatable connection on each described vehicle wheel frame 7, the height adjustable of described directive wheel 8, directive wheel 8 supports to roll with described frame 1 and coordinates, directive wheel 8 also with two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies 11 coordinate clearance channel 11a corresponding matching, further respectively have the limit switch that coordinate spacing with directive wheel 8 in the front side of frame 1 and rear side.Be connected on vehicle wheel frame 7 crossbeam 2, the length of described crossbeam 2 is corresponding with the width of the photovoltaic module 11 of required cleaning, described crossbeam 2 is also fixedly connected on the homodromous transmission in both sides band 6, crossbeam 2 is in parastate with the front side wall of photovoltaic module 11, described crossbeam 2 connects one group and cleans assembly 10.
C, described cleaning assembly 10 include a motor 9 and four connecting rods 15, described motor 9 and four connecting rods 15 are both connected on crossbeam 2, described motor 9 and connecting rod 15 are rotationally connected cooperation by actuating device 18, it is all connected with a clean disk 16, connection hairbrush 17 below clean disk 16 in the lower end of each described connecting rod 15.
D, described actuating device 18 include driving wheel 12, described driving wheel 12 is connected on the output shaft of motor 9 by decelerator, is socketed a belt pulley 14 in the upper end of each described connecting rod 15, and described driving wheel 12 is connected belt pulley 14 by back-shaped band 13 transmission successively.
E, motor 9 drive each connecting rod 15 to rotate by actuating device 18, and connecting rod 15 rotates further through clean disk 16 band electric brush 17, and described two adjacent clean disk 16 direction of rotation become to be reversed.
F, the front side of described crossbeam 2 connect extension board 2a, an induced-draught fan 19 is connected on described extension board 2a, the tuyere of induced-draught fan 19 connects airduct 20, the entrance 20a of airduct 20 and crossbeam 2 all of hairbrush 17 corresponding matching below, when cleaning, the dust kicked up is siphoned away and is collected in laying dust bag by induced-draught fan 19.
Claims (2)
1. photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus, it is characterised in that:
A, include frame (1), frame (1) is provided with one group of vehicle wheel frame (7), one group of directive wheel (8) is connected on each described vehicle wheel frame (7), directive wheel (8) supports to roll with described frame (1) and coordinates, be connected on vehicle wheel frame (7) crossbeam (2), and described crossbeam (2) is upper connects one group of cleaning assembly (10)；
B, described cleaning assembly (10) include a motor (9) and one group of connecting rod (15), described motor (9) and connecting rod (15) are both connected on crossbeam (2), described motor (9) and connecting rod (15) are rotationally connected cooperation by actuating device (18), it is all connected with a clean disk (16), connection hairbrush (17) below clean disk (16) in the lower end of each described connecting rod (15)；
Two adjacent clean disk (16) direction of rotation become to be reversed；
Frame (1) further respectively has a driving motor (5), described driving motor (5) is arranged on the front side of frame (1), the output shaft of driving motor (5) connects a belt wheel (4), above coordinating, at belt wheel (4) and described drive (3), the back-shaped transmission band (6) that is in transmission connection, described crossbeam (2) is also fixedly connected in the homodromous transmission in both sides band (6).
2. according to the photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described actuating device (18) includes the driving wheel (12) being connected on motor (9) output shaft, is socketed a belt pulley (14) in the upper end of each described connecting rod (15), described driving wheel (12) is connected belt pulley (14) by the transmission successively of a back-shaped band (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410231586.2A CN104038147B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410231586.2A CN104038147B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104038147A CN104038147A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104038147B true CN104038147B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=51468772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410231586.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104038147B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Photovoltaic module combination dials formula clearing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104038147B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108449043A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-24 | 重庆恒佳工程技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of road and bridge engineering photovoltaic panel self-cleaning device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2322745B1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2010-04-08 | Brown Group Spain S.A. | AUTOMATIC SOLAR PANEL CLEANING SYSTEM. |
| JP5382916B2 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2014-01-08 | 株式会社コーワ | Solar panel cleaning device |
| CN201906724U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-27 | 深圳市景佑能源科技有限公司 | Solar panel sweeper capable of automatically adapting to operational deviations |
| CN201883401U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-29 | 李向洪 | Adjustable road surface sweeper |
| CN103268896B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-02-24 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of dedusting cooling integrated gasifying device of solar energy photovoltaic panel |
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2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201410231586.2A patent/CN104038147B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104038147A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20170104 |