CN104030451B - A kind of method that directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body - Google Patents
A kind of method that directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030451B CN104030451B CN201410273080.8A CN201410273080A CN104030451B CN 104030451 B CN104030451 B CN 104030451B CN 201410273080 A CN201410273080 A CN 201410273080A CN 104030451 B CN104030451 B CN 104030451B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body, the method that described directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body comprises the steps: that repairing water body in target applies the nutrient that contains the various trace elements that promote the original indigenous diatom Population Growth of water body, described nutrient is taking hydrated SiO 2 as main, the concentrated type aqueous solution of double zinc, iron, magnesium, manganese and calcium lot of trace nutrient, start to set up water ecology food chain, finally, by indigenous fishes and shrimps removal water body, fundamentally make water body be purified. The present invention contributes to the Fast Growth of indigenous diatom, reduces harmful water plant as invasion and attack water bodys such as blue-green algae, water hyacinth, duckweeds, and simple to operate, safe and efficient, treatment effect is obviously stablized, and has lower cost and drops into.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water ecology and repair field, particularly relate to a kind of method that directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body.
Background technology
The development of human society, constantly rises to the demand of water resource, and water resource constantly contaminated, worsen even lose function of water body, this contradiction makes water body recovery technique become one of most important research direction of mankind nowadays. The pollution of natural water, not only makes us lose the precious resources that can provide utilization, and the water body that more fearful is after polluting may be also the hotbed of various germ virus, poisonous pathogenic γ-ray emission. Therefore solving water pollution is the urgent problem of paying close attention in the current whole world.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of Fast Growth that contributes to indigenous diatom, reduce harmful water plant as invasion and attack water bodys such as blue-green algae, water hyacinth, duckweeds, simple to operate, safe and efficient, treatment effect is obviously stablized, and has the method for the directive breeding original inhabitants diatom reparation water body of lower cost input.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of method that provides directive breeding original inhabitants diatom to repair water body, the method that described directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body comprises the steps:
Repair water body in target and apply the nutrient that contains the various trace elements that promote the original indigenous diatom Population Growth of water body, described nutrient is taking hydrated SiO 2 as main, the concentrated type aqueous solution of the lot of trace nutrients such as double iron, cobalt, magnesium, manganese, calcium, finally, by indigenous fishes and shrimps removal water body, fundamentally make water body be purified.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described nutrient specifically comprises hydrated SiO 2, Nutrient Element Zinc, iron, magnesium, manganese and calcium, described nutrient comprises 250 parts of hydrated SiO 2s, 5.5 parts of Nutrient Element Zincs, 22 parts of iron, 4.5 parts, magnesium, 3.5 parts, manganese, 5.5 parts of calcium.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nano shape that described nutrient very easily absorbs with diatom presents.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described ecologic food chain comprises diatom, bacterium, water plant, zooplankter and has the high protein animals such as the fishes and shrimps of economic worth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention contributes to the Fast Growth of indigenous diatom, reduce harmful water plant as invasion and attack water bodys such as blue-green algae, water hyacinth, duckweeds, simple to operate, safe and efficient, treatment effect is obviously stablized, and has lower cost and drops into.
Detailed description of the invention
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The method that directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body, the method that described directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body comprises the steps:
The method that described directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body comprises the steps:
Repair water body in target and apply the nutrient that contains the various trace elements that promote the original indigenous diatom Population Growth of water body, described nutrient is taking hydrated SiO 2 as main, the concentrated type aqueous solution of the lot of trace nutrients such as double iron, cobalt, magnesium, manganese, calcium, finally, by indigenous fishes and shrimps removal water body, fundamentally make water body be purified.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described nutrient specifically comprises hydrated SiO 2, Nutrient Element Zinc, iron, magnesium, manganese and calcium, described nutrient comprises 250 parts of hydrated SiO 2s, 5.5 parts of Nutrient Element Zincs, 22 parts of iron, 4.5 parts, magnesium, 3.5 parts, manganese, 5.5 parts of calcium.
The nano shape that described nutrient very easily absorbs with diatom presents.
Described ecologic food chain comprises diatom, bacterium, water plant, zooplankter and has the high protein animals such as the fishes and shrimps of economic worth.
Described nutrient also comprises the trace element that molybdenum, cobalt, boron and copper etc. cannot be gone out by Equipment Inspection.
The harmful organism of described eutrophic water body comprises blue-green algae, water hyacinth and duckweed.
Concrete condition is:
(1) repair water body in target and apply the nutrient that contains the various trace elements that promote water body original indigenous diatom Population Growth, make indigenous diatom with other algae Species Competition in have the advantage;
(2) indigenous diatom carries out photosynthesis in the sun, absorbing carbon dioxide produces oxygen, the oxygen that original inhabitants diatom produces increases the dissolved oxygen at each position of water body greatly, promotes the original original inhabitants' happiness oxygen bacterium vigor of water body the organic pollutants in water body matter of degrading under oxygen atmosphere to reduce water body COD, BOD; Original inhabitants' happiness oxygen bacterium obtains energy, nutrition growth and breeding thus; Nitrogen N, phosphorus P and other various nutriments that the degraded of original inhabitants' happiness oxygen bacterium produces can be absorbed by indigenous diatom, water plant again, promote the latter's growth;
(3) regularly apply such nutrient at target water body, constantly excite indigenous growth of diatom algae, just can make gradually the growth of the indigenous diatom population of our needs also have the advantage for a long time, then original inhabitants' happiness oxygen bacterium, original inhabitants zooplankter, water plant, original inhabitants' fishes and shrimps etc. are enriched gradually, and indigenous diatom is liked the high nutrition of ingesting as indigenous zooplankter, light food is constantly ingested by the latter and is impelled its growth and breeding, and the high nutrition living food bait of the indigenous zooplankter contour economic worth animal of original indigenous fishes and shrimps that is water body, thereby in water body, set up gradually health, complete, the ecologic food chain originally just having, water body aquatile is abundant and variation gradually, water body is purified gradually, repair,
(4) along with water nutrition material is fixed, shifted by indigenous diatom gradually, the originally noxious plant in eutrophic water body, as blue-green algae, water hyacinth and duckweed etc. are deposited raw material base and the status of losing ground gradually by for want of relying, and exit the water body occupying for many years;
(5) last, the harmful nutriment such as organic pollution, nitrogen phosphorus of water body script is shifted out water body by the mode of the high protein aquatic animals such as the indigenous fishes and shrimps that people grow up to by results, makes that water body obtains really, the purification of essence.
The beneficial effect that a kind of directive breeding original inhabitants of the present invention diatom is repaired the method for water body is:
(1) security: this law is by the original indigenous diatom of water body, bacterium and various animal and plant acting in conjunction, reach the object of repairing water body, there is no the potential competition danger of alien species, on the basis of improving gradually in water body habitat, various original endemic species grow gradually, increase and participate in water body repair process; Diatom produces a large amount of dissolved oxygens in governance process, thereby has suppressed the hydrogen sulfide H of the vigor inhibition anaerobic degradation generation of anaerobic bacteria2S, ammonia NH3, methane CH4Deng poisonous and harmful substances, eliminate the worry of polluted-water generation foul odour, prevent the secondary pollution of water body; This method incipient stage may be a process slowly changing, various water biological species just engender, increase the in the situation that of becoming gradually suitable in habitat, whole repair process is all to carry out in the progressively variation of water body habitat, aquatile steady development, and some processing mode at present, usually make water body habitat just occur at short notice very large variation (this is also because some owner requires will see the short-term effect that effect causes in the short time), thereby the original species of water body, ecological environment are significantly changed, severe jamming the ecological balance of water body;
(2) high efficiency: this law reaches the object of purifying water body by the growth that promotes original indigenous diatom, even although be not necessarily applicable to the growth of indigenous diatom due to water body habitat in the time starting, but along with the carrying out of repair process, water body habitat, particularly thereby partial habitat is likely greatly improved and meets growth of diatom algae condition, growth of diatom algae speed is carried out with the speed of 3~4 divisions every day, so the speed of growth of diatom and biomass, with and the amount of oxygen that produces of photosynthesis be that at present any other the aquatic flowers and plants class plant of plantation is at all incomparable, and diatom has absorbed in a large number various heavy metal ion in water body in growth course, along with the heavy metal in water content that carries out of administering also reduces gradually, (note: if heavy metal in water content overproof, the high protein fishes and shrimps of gathering in the crops can only be used for industry and edible not! ),
(3) stability: this diatom method is the object that the high protein material, the mankind that are absorbed water nutrition material and be converted into human needs by diatom gather in the crops these high protein materials and remove these nutriments and reach purifying water body, so as long as this repair process is carrying out, no matter be water body, bed mud, still the organic pollution materials newly entering all can be transferred in the high-protein biological bodies such as fishes and shrimps along with the carrying out of administering and be removed water body, in the direction that whole repair process makes water quality become better always, develops. Even can reach self-purification capacity because the total amount of pollutant newly entering is greater than water body, the process that water body continues to worsen also slows down greatly;
(4) economy: diatom method is repaired water body, does not need to install expensive equipment and equipment, does not just need the work of professional skill yet; Diatom method does not need to build any cubic metre of earth, building, and required labor cost is lower; Diatom method is repaired water body, and except water body is constantly purified, and water body fishery resources, particularly ecological fishery also further developed, fishery results a part of control expense that can deduct; Because diatom method is fundamentally to fix, remove and cause pollution, eutrophic organic pollution and various nutriment, so administer, the direction towards water body purification is always carried out to (impacting unless there are in a short time a large amount of pollutions), investment return is directly, obviously.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method that directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body, it is characterized in that: the method that described directive breeding original inhabitants diatom is repaired water body comprises the steps: that repairing water body in target applies the nutrient that contains the various nanoscale trace elements that promote the original indigenous diatom Population Growth of water body in order to directive breeding original inhabitants diatom, described nutrient is taking hydrated SiO 2 as main, double zinc, iron, magnesium, the concentrated type aqueous solution of manganese and calcium lot of trace nutrient, start to set up water ecology food chain, described nutrient specifically comprises hydrated SiO 2, Nutrient Element Zinc, iron, magnesium, manganese and calcium, described nutrient comprises 250 parts of hydrated SiO 2s, 5.5 parts of Nutrient Element Zincs, 22 parts of iron, 4.5 parts, magnesium, 3.5 parts, manganese, 5.5 parts of calcium, finally by indigenous fishes and shrimps removal water body, fundamentally make water body be purified, the water body of described reparation comprises polluted-water and eutrophic water body, described indigenous diatom absorbs the nitrogen phosphorus purifying water body of polluted-water and eutrophic water body.
2. the method that a kind of directive breeding original inhabitants diatom according to claim 1 is repaired water body, is characterized in that, the nano shape that described nutrient very easily absorbs with diatom presents.
3. the method that a kind of directive breeding original inhabitants diatom according to claim 1 is repaired water body, is characterized in that, described ecologic food chain comprises diatom, bacterium, water plant, zooplankter and has the fishes and shrimps high protein animal of economic worth.
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CN110316785B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2022-02-11 | 深圳市深港产学研环保工程技术股份有限公司 | Water body repairing agent for controlling cyanobacterial bloom, preparation method thereof and eutrophic water body repairing method |
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CN1152994A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-02 | 华中农业大学 | High-efficiency fertilizer for fish feed and producing process thereof |
CN1504109A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-16 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Liquid containing diatom, diatom and method for culturing diatom |
CN101550036A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2009-10-07 | 北京伟嘉人生物技术有限公司 | A fully soluble aquatic fertilizer and its preparation method |
CN102115714A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-07-06 | 王兆凯 | Method for performing open cultivation of diatom by adding silicon |
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CN1792884A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2006-06-28 | 郑永旭 | Process for purifying landscape water by algoe |
US7297273B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-11-20 | Kon Joo Lee | Method of intensified treatment for the wastewater containing excreta with highly concentrated nitrogen and COD |
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Patent Citations (4)
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CN1152994A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-02 | 华中农业大学 | High-efficiency fertilizer for fish feed and producing process thereof |
CN1504109A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-16 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Liquid containing diatom, diatom and method for culturing diatom |
CN101550036A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2009-10-07 | 北京伟嘉人生物技术有限公司 | A fully soluble aquatic fertilizer and its preparation method |
CN102115714A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-07-06 | 王兆凯 | Method for performing open cultivation of diatom by adding silicon |
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