CN104028539A - Hydropower station water surface rubbish treating system - Google Patents

Hydropower station water surface rubbish treating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104028539A
CN104028539A CN201410274699.0A CN201410274699A CN104028539A CN 104028539 A CN104028539 A CN 104028539A CN 201410274699 A CN201410274699 A CN 201410274699A CN 104028539 A CN104028539 A CN 104028539A
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China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
machine
mixing
delivered
feed bin
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Granted
Application number
CN201410274699.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104028539B (en
Inventor
张毓格
余伟
张仲
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State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Chengdu Xindu Power Supply Branch
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State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Chengdu Xindu Power Supply Branch
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Priority to CN201410274699.0A priority Critical patent/CN104028539B/en
Publication of CN104028539A publication Critical patent/CN104028539A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydropower station water surface rubbish treating system. The treating system comprises a rubbish heaping bin, a cutting system, a mixing agitator, a compressor, a drying chamber, a granulator and a finished product fuel bin which are sequentially connected with one another by a conveying belt, as well as a combustion improver bin and an adhesive bin which are respectively connected with the mixing agitator. By virtue of the treating system, rubbish can be transformed into new fine fuel with unified specification, waste is made profitable, and the problems such as secondary pollution caused by rubbish heaping are solved, so that the treating system not only brings benefits for environment protection, but also generates sustainable fuel resources, and has extensive social and economic values.

Description

A kind of power station garbage on water treatment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, specifically refer to a kind of power station garbage on water treatment system.
Background technology
Generate electricity by waterpower in power station, China has the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, the rivers that the Lancang River etc. are numerous, for waterpower resourses compared with horn of plenty in the world, the construction in power station always is main energy sources, along with the expansion of human lives's scope, the vestige of the modern life is dispersed to various places more and more, and current house refuse, produce come and, and natural rubbish is more and more along with rainwater flow into irrigation canals and ditches, river, is finally deposited in before the dykes and dams in power station, forms rather grand soot, in these rubbish, has the leaf from mountain forest, branch, or even the large tree of whole, there is the stalk from farmland, crops, agricultural waste is as bag with fertilizer, pesticide bottle, the foreign material such as film, also have house refuse as clothing, waste plastic, electronic product etc., also has from natural or artificial spoil, remains, waste part divides etc., and these rubbish have formed the adverse circumstances of stinking to high heaven before reservoir dam, not only causes environmental pollution, also the water quality in downstream has been caused to destruction, also the safety of dykes and dams has been formed to powerful threat, if these rubbish enter generating set, introduce the hydraulic turbine and its blade is smashed and destroyed Hydropower Unit, will cause huge damage, if constantly piled up, will cause powerful thrust, and form and stop up, dykes and dams can be destroyed.
The current rubbish for power station, the main trash that adopts carries out the salvaging of rubbish, salvage the rubbish getting up and be easy to be piled into mountain, form secondary pollution, dell buries current processing mode mostly or directly, and such mode of operation, be easy to form secondary pollution, the pollution of for example air, the pollution of underground water source, only have little rubbish to utilize at present, and the processing of power station garbage on water has been extremely urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of power station garbage on water treatment system, solve current Hydropower Plant Reservoir garbage on water and do not allow tractable problem, reach the object that garbage on water is converted to the energy.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of power station garbage on water treatment system, comprise the sanitary fill storehouse connecting successively by transport tape, diced system, mixing and blending machine, compressor, hothouse, comminutor, and finished product Bunker, also comprise the combustion adjuvant feed bin and the bonding agent feed bin that are connected respectively with mixing and blending machine, wherein the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse is delivered to diced system, rubbish is carried out cutting and crushing by diced system, then be delivered to mixing and blending machine, combustion adjuvant in combustion adjuvant feed bin, the bonding agent of bonding agent feed bin, and rubbish after cutting and crushing is delivered to compressor after stirring in mixing and blending machine, under the enforce compression of compressor, form fuel combination cake, the fuel combination cake of moulding is delivered to hothouse and dewaters dry, dried fuel cake is delivered to comminutor and decomposes granulation, after forming granular fuel, be stored in finished product Bunker.The present invention utilizes existing equipment to integrate, form a set of system of processing power station garbage on water that is exclusively used in, because power station garbage on water is different from house refuse, the current classification of house refuse is clearer and more definite, and the kind comprising is also many: changing food waste, it is more careful that metal garbages etc. are still divided, and garbage on water mixes, do not carry out classification, feature according to garbage on water: density is generally less, belong to organic matter, major part can be burnt, adopt transport tape as delivery means, rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse is delivered to diced system cutting, form the small size rubbish of convenient operation, utilize mixing and blending machine by rubbish and combustion adjuvant after cutting, bonding agent mixes fully, then be delivered to compressor, utilize mechanical pressure rubbish to be pressed into the biscuit of monoblock, remove unnecessary moisture through hothouse again, after reaching the state that can burn, be delivered to comminutor, the dried feed cake of monoblock is processed into little particle, store, rubbish is become to new fuel, form the tiny fuel of unified specification, turn waste into wealth, the secondary pollution problems that has solved sanitary fill and bring, be conducive to the protection of environment, obtain again continuable fuel source, there is social value and economic worth comparatively widely.
Described diced system comprises a Screening Platform, Screening Platform receives the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse by transport tape, three delivery outlets of Screening Platform connect respectively large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware and banded cutting machine, and the output of large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware and banded cutting machine is all connected to mixing and blending machine.The effect of Screening Platform is that garbage on water is divided into different kinds according to the complexity of cutting, then utilize equipment targetedly to process, by the bulky objects in rubbish, deliver to large part cutting machine as the object such as trunk, waste tire and cut and be divided into fritter; Utilizing the strong broken machine of hardware to hit animal remains, corpse etc. mashes, form fragment or the soft material that can process, the rubbish cutting that banded cutting machine is large by area, length is larger is decomposed, form strip material, reduce size, then be that unit delivers to mixing and blending machine and carries out mix and blend according to certain weight, so, substantially can realize the preliminary treatment of garbage on water, be exclusively used in the processing of garbage on water, there is stronger specific aim, simultaneously without restriction to the kind of rubbish again, there is use value more widely.
Described combustion adjuvant feed bin is connected with mixing and blending machine by auger conveyor respectively with bonding agent feed bin.Combustion adjuvant and bonding agent belong to the material of a small amount of use, therefore need accurately to control its consumption, adopt auger conveyor by rapid starting/stopping and by sensor control weight, to be conducive to improve the accuracy of automation.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
A kind of power station of 1 the present invention garbage on water treatment system, adopt transport tape as delivery means, rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse is delivered to diced system cutting, form the small size rubbish of convenient operation, utilize mixing and blending machine by rubbish and combustion adjuvant after cutting, bonding agent mixes fully, then be delivered to compressor, utilize mechanical pressure rubbish to be pressed into the biscuit of monoblock, remove unnecessary moisture through hothouse again, after reaching the state that can burn, be delivered to comminutor, the dried feed cake of monoblock is processed into little particle, store, rubbish is become to new fuel, form the tiny fuel of unified specification, turn waste into wealth, the secondary pollution problems that has solved sanitary fill and bring, be conducive to the protection of environment, obtain again continuable fuel source, there is social value and economic worth comparatively widely,
2 a kind of power station of the present invention garbage on water treatment systems, by the bulky objects in rubbish, deliver to large part cutting machine as the object such as trunk, waste tire and cut and be divided into fritter; Utilizing the strong broken machine of hardware to hit animal remains, corpse etc. mashes, form fragment or the soft material that can process, the rubbish cutting that banded cutting machine is large by area, length is larger is decomposed, form strip material, reduce size, then be that unit delivers to mixing and blending machine and carries out mix and blend according to certain weight, so, substantially can realize the preliminary treatment of garbage on water, be exclusively used in the processing of garbage on water, there is stronger specific aim, simultaneously without restriction to the kind of rubbish again, there is use value more widely;
A kind of power station of 3 the present invention garbage on water treatment system, adopts auger conveyor by rapid starting/stopping and by sensor control weight, to be conducive to improve the accuracy of automation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is principle of the invention block diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of power station of the present invention garbage on water treatment system, comprise the sanitary fill storehouse connecting successively by transport tape, diced system, mixing and blending machine, compressor, hothouse, comminutor, and finished product Bunker, wherein diced system comprises a Screening Platform, Screening Platform receives the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse by transport tape, three delivery outlets of Screening Platform connect respectively large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware, and banded cutting machine, by the bulky objects in rubbish, as trunk, it is that C series jaw crusher cuts and is divided into fritter that the objects such as waste tire are delivered to large part cutting machine, it is that PE series jaw crusher hits and mashes that animal remains, corpse etc. are utilized to the strong broken machine of hardware, form fragment or the soft material that can process, the rubbish cutting that banded cutting machine is large by area, length is larger is decomposed, and forms strip material, reduces size, combustion adjuvant feed bin and bonding agent feed bin are delivered to mixing and blending machine by spiral conveying tube respectively, after stirring in mixing and blending machine, rubbish after combustion adjuvant in combustion adjuvant feed bin, bonding agent and the cutting and crushing of bonding agent feed bin is delivered to compressor, under the enforce compression of compressor, form fuel combination cake, the fuel combination cake of moulding is delivered to hothouse and dewaters dry, reach and be delivered to comminutor after the state that can burn and decompose granulation, be stored in finished product Bunker after forming granular fuel.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention done to any pro forma restriction, and any simple modification, the equivalent variations in every foundation technical spirit of the present invention, above embodiment done, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a power station garbage on water treatment system, it is characterized in that: comprise the sanitary fill storehouse connecting successively by transport tape, diced system, mixing and blending machine, compressor, hothouse, comminutor, and finished product Bunker, also comprise the combustion adjuvant feed bin and the bonding agent feed bin that are connected respectively with mixing and blending machine, wherein the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse is delivered to diced system, rubbish is carried out cutting and crushing by diced system, then be delivered to mixing and blending machine, combustion adjuvant in combustion adjuvant feed bin, the bonding agent of bonding agent feed bin, and rubbish after cutting and crushing is delivered to compressor after stirring in mixing and blending machine, under the enforce compression of compressor, form fuel combination cake, the fuel combination cake of moulding is delivered to hothouse and dewaters dry, dried fuel cake is delivered to comminutor and decomposes granulation, after forming granular fuel, be stored in finished product Bunker.
2. a kind of power station according to claim 1 garbage on water treatment system, it is characterized in that: described diced system comprises a Screening Platform, Screening Platform receives the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse by transport tape, three delivery outlets of Screening Platform connect respectively large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware and banded cutting machine, and the output of large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware and banded cutting machine is all connected to mixing and blending machine.
3. a kind of power station according to claim 1 garbage on water treatment system, is characterized in that: described combustion adjuvant feed bin is connected with mixing and blending machine by auger conveyor respectively with bonding agent feed bin.
CN201410274699.0A 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 A kind of power station garbage on water treatment system Active CN104028539B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108929738A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-04 台州骊威环保科技有限公司 A kind of device using agricultural wastes production fuel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201770687U (en) * 2010-09-06 2011-03-23 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 System for preparing garbage derived fuel
CN102041127A (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-05-04 杨健 Preparation method for preparing derived fuel by utilizing combustible materials in garbage
CN102653694A (en) * 2011-03-02 2012-09-05 永昌生绿能科技有限公司 Movable automatic system and method for making curing formed product
KR101272172B1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-07 이상훈 R.p.f. manufacturing system
CN203124398U (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-08-14 陈献清 Treatment equipment for domestic garbage energy

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201770687U (en) * 2010-09-06 2011-03-23 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 System for preparing garbage derived fuel
CN102041127A (en) * 2011-01-18 2011-05-04 杨健 Preparation method for preparing derived fuel by utilizing combustible materials in garbage
CN102653694A (en) * 2011-03-02 2012-09-05 永昌生绿能科技有限公司 Movable automatic system and method for making curing formed product
KR101272172B1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-07 이상훈 R.p.f. manufacturing system
CN203124398U (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-08-14 陈献清 Treatment equipment for domestic garbage energy

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