CN204042914U - A kind of environment-friendly type water power station garbage on water combustion power generation system - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type water power station garbage on water combustion power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204042914U CN204042914U CN201420328181.6U CN201420328181U CN204042914U CN 204042914 U CN204042914 U CN 204042914U CN 201420328181 U CN201420328181 U CN 201420328181U CN 204042914 U CN204042914 U CN 204042914U
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- environment
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- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of environment-friendly type water power station garbage on water combustion power generation system; comprise connected successively by transport tape sanitary fill storehouse, sterilizing chamber, diced system, mixing and blending machine, compressor, hothouse, comminutor, Bunker, combustion chamber, combustion adjuvant feed bin, bonding agent feed bin, boiler and steam turbine; flue gas, by smoke stack emission, also comprises combustion adjuvant feed bin, bonding agent feed bin, infiltration collecting pit, thermophilic digestion crucible, biodegradation pond, control laboratory, discharge canal.Rubbish is become new fuel by the utility model; purify the subsequent environments of garbage disposal; convert the rubbish of contaminated environment to fuel to burn; significantly solve the process problem of rubbish; be conducive to the protection of environment, obtain again continuable fuel source, there is social value and economic worth comparatively widely; the infiltration of piling up infiltration and the sterilizing chamber formed can be processed, solve the problem of infiltration secondary pollution environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, specifically refers to a kind of environment-friendly type water power station garbage on water combustion power generation system.
Background technology
Power station generates electricity by waterpower, and China has the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, the rivers that the Lancang River etc. are numerous, for the waterpower resourses in the world compared with horn of plenty, the construction in power station always is main energy sources, and along with the expansion of human lives's scope, the vestige of the modern life is dispersed to various places more and more, and current house refuse, produce come and, and natural rubbish is more and more along with rainwater flow into irrigation canals and ditches, river, before being finally deposited in the dykes and dams in power station, forming rather grand soot, in these rubbish, has the leaf from mountain forest, branch, or even the large tree of whole, there is the stalk from farmland, crops, agricultural waste is as bag with fertilizer, pesticide bottle, the foreign material such as film, also have house refuse as clothing, waste plastic, electronic product etc., also has from natural or artificial spoil, remains, waste part divides etc., and these rubbish define the adverse circumstances of stinking to high heaven before reservoir dam, not only cause environmental pollution, also causes destruction to the water quality in downstream, also constitutes powerful threat to the safety of dykes and dams, if these rubbish enter generating set, introduce the hydraulic turbine and its blade smashed and destroys Hydropower Unit, huge damage will be caused, if constantly piled up, by causing powerful thrust, forming blocking, dykes and dams can be destroyed.
The current rubbish for power station, main employing trash carries out the salvaging of rubbish, salvage the rubbish got up to be easy to be piled into mountain, form secondary pollution, current processing mode is most or direct dell buries, and such mode of operation, be easy to form secondary pollution, the pollution of such as air, the pollution of underground water source, only have little rubbish to utilize at present, and the process of power station garbage on water has been extremely urgent problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of environment-friendly type water power station garbage on water combustion power generation system, solve the problem that current Hydropower Plant Reservoir garbage on water is not easy to process, spread of germs is fast, sanitary fill seeps water secondary pollution, reach object garbage on water being converted to the energy.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of environment-friendly type water power station garbage on water combustion power generation system, comprise the sanitary fill storehouse connected successively by transport tape, sterilizing chamber, diced system, mixing and blending machine, compressor, hothouse, comminutor, Bunker, and combustion chamber, also comprise the combustion adjuvant feed bin and bonding agent feed bin that are connected respectively with mixing and blending machine, wherein the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse is delivered to sterilizing chamber, rubbish carries out pressure sterilizing in sterilizing chamber, rubbish after sterilizing is delivered to diced system by transport tape, rubbish is carried out cutting and crushing by diced system, then mixing and blending machine is delivered to, combustion adjuvant in combustion adjuvant feed bin, the bonding agent of bonding agent feed bin, and the rubbish after cutting and crushing stir in mixing and blending machine after be delivered to compressor, fuel combination cake is formed under the enforce compression of compressor, shaping fuel combination cake is delivered to hothouse and carries out dewatering drying, dried fuel cake is delivered to comminutor and carries out decomposition granulation, finished fuels storehouse is stored in after forming granular fuel, combustion chamber is heated boiler, the steam that boiler exports outputs to steam turbine and generates electricity, flue gas passes through smoke stack emission, also comprise by irrigation canals and ditches pipeline simultaneously with sanitary fill storehouse, the infiltration collecting pit that sterilizing chamber is communicated with, the output of infiltration collecting pit is connected to thermophilic digestion crucible, through the sterilizing of thermophilic digestion crucible, infiltration after disinfecting is input to biodegradation pond, organic molecule particle is decomposed, discharged by discharge canal after the assay was approved through control laboratory.The utility model utilizes existing equipment to integrate, form a set of system being exclusively used in process power station garbage on water, because power station garbage on water is different from house refuse, the current classification of house refuse is clearer and more definite, and the kind comprised is also many: changing food waste, it is more careful that metal garbages etc. still divide, and garbage on water is mixing, do not carry out classification, feature according to garbage on water: density is generally less, belong to organic matter, major part can be burnt, adopt transport tape as delivery means, rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse is delivered to sterilizing chamber, rubbish carries out the operation of pressure sterilization in sterilizing chamber, after quarantine reaches standard, rubbish is delivered to diced system cutting by transport tape, not only complete the requirement that health is produced, and purified the subsequent environments of garbage disposal, provide safe raw material, form the small size rubbish of convenient operation, utilize mixing and blending machine by the rubbish after cutting and combustion adjuvant, bonding agent mixes fully, then compressor is delivered to, mechanical pressure is utilized rubbish to be pressed into the biscuit of monoblock, unnecessary moisture is removed again through hothouse, comminutor is delivered to after reaching the state that can burn, the dried feed cake of monoblock is processed into little particle, store, rubbish is become new fuel, form the tiny fuel of unified specification, turn waste into wealth, solve sanitary fill and the secondary pollution problems brought, be conducive to the protection of environment, obtain again continuable fuel source, rubbish is become new fuel, form the tiny fuel of unified specification, be transported to Bunker, Bunker drops into fuel particle according to certain rate of feeding in combustion chamber, simultaneously, cold air sucks and carries out pre-heating temperature elevation by hotair chamber, be transported in combustion chamber according to certain wind speed after reaching certain temperature, produce heat after fuel combustion and make boiler develops steam vapor, pushing turbine rotates generating, this power generation process is identical with traditional thermal power generation process, difference utilizes the garbage on water in power station to form granulated fuel, convert the rubbish of contaminated environment to fuel to burn, significantly solve the process problem of rubbish, obtain again the comparatively considerable energy, there is social value and economic worth comparatively widely, utilize irrigation canals and ditches or pipeline by the infiltration in sanitary fill storehouse, the infiltration of sterilizing chamber is pooled to infiltration collecting pit, then thermophilic digestion crucible is transported to together, utilize the method for thermophilic digestion by the killing bacteria in infiltration, and part macromolecule organic is resolved into granule organic matter, then biodegradation pond is transported to, the biodegradation technique in sewage disposal is utilized to carry out biodegradation, the clean water that formation can be discharged, discharge after control laboratory inspection confirmation is pollution-free, the infiltration of piling up infiltration and the sterilizing chamber formed can be processed, solve the problem of infiltration secondary pollution environment.
Described diced system comprises a Screening Platform, Screening Platform receives the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse by transport tape, three delivery outlets of Screening Platform connect large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware and banded cutting machine respectively, and the output of the strong broken machine of large part cutting machine, hardware and banded cutting machine is all connected to mixing and blending machine.The effect of Screening Platform is that garbage on water is divided into different kinds according to the complexity of cutting, then equipment is targetedly utilized to process, by the bulky objects in rubbish, deliver to large part cutting machine as the object such as trunk, waste tire and carry out cutting and be divided into fritter; Utilize the strong broken machine of hardware to carry out strike animal remains, corpse etc. to mash, form the material that can process of fragment or softness, the rubbish cutting that banded cutting machine is comparatively large by area, length is larger is decomposed, form strip material, reduce size, then be that unit delivers to mixing and blending machine and carries out mix and blend according to certain weight, so, substantially the preliminary treatment of garbage on water can be realized, be exclusively used in the process of garbage on water, there is stronger specific aim, simultaneously without restriction to the kind of rubbish again, there is use value more widely.
Described combustion adjuvant feed bin is connected with mixing and blending machine respectively by auger conveyor with bonding agent feed bin.Combustion adjuvant and bonding agent belong to a small amount of material used, and therefore need accurately to control its consumption, adopt auger conveyor rapid starting/stopping can be controlled weight by sensor, are conducive to the accuracy improving automation.
Also successively by flue gas cleaner, sack cleaner and flue gas heat-exchange unit before flue gas enters chimney, toxic component in flue gas cleaner Adsorption flue gas, then through sack cleaner removal dust wherein, flue gas heat-exchange unit carries out heat exchange to flue gas and the heat of exchange is passed to the air in hotair chamber, is input to combustion chamber after air heat as combustion adjuvant.The Main Function of flue gas cleaner is the macromolecule noxious material such as bioxin etc. adsorbed wherein, also containing part ashes, dust in flue gas after removing macromolecule noxious material, by sack cleaner, the particle in flue gas is removed, then heat exchange is carried out through flue gas heat-exchange unit, smoke stack emission is passed through after reducing temperature, the air carrying out heat exchange through flue gas heat-exchange unit is passed into hotair chamber, quick increase air themperature, be conducive to the temperature raising combustion chamber flame, improve utilization ratio.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
A kind of environment-friendly type water power station of 1 the utility model garbage on water combustion power generation system, utilize irrigation canals and ditches or pipeline by the infiltration in sanitary fill storehouse, the infiltration of sterilizing chamber is pooled to infiltration collecting pit, then thermophilic digestion crucible is transported to together, utilize the method for thermophilic digestion by the killing bacteria in infiltration, and part macromolecule organic is resolved into granule organic matter, then biodegradation pond is transported to, the biodegradation technique in sewage disposal is utilized to carry out biodegradation, the clean water that formation can be discharged, discharge after control laboratory inspection confirmation is pollution-free, the infiltration of piling up infiltration and the sterilizing chamber formed can be processed, solve the problem of infiltration secondary pollution environment, rubbish is become new fuel, form the tiny fuel of unified specification, be transported to Bunker, Bunker drops into fuel particle according to certain rate of feeding in combustion chamber, simultaneously, cold air sucks and carries out pre-heating temperature elevation by hotair chamber, be transported in combustion chamber according to certain wind speed after reaching certain temperature, produce heat after fuel combustion and make boiler develops steam vapor, pushing turbine rotates generating, this power generation process is identical with traditional thermal power generation process, difference utilizes the garbage on water in power station to form granulated fuel, convert the rubbish of contaminated environment to fuel to burn, significantly solve the process problem of rubbish, obtain again the comparatively considerable energy,
2 a kind of environment-friendly type water power station of the utility model garbage on water combustion power generation systems, by the bulky objects in rubbish, deliver to large part cutting machine as the object such as trunk, waste tire and carry out cutting and be divided into fritter; Utilize the strong broken machine of hardware to carry out strike animal remains, corpse etc. to mash, form the material that can process of fragment or softness, the rubbish cutting that banded cutting machine is comparatively large by area, length is larger is decomposed, form strip material, reduce size, then be that unit delivers to mixing and blending machine and carries out mix and blend according to certain weight, so, substantially the preliminary treatment of garbage on water can be realized, be exclusively used in the process of garbage on water, there is stronger specific aim, simultaneously without restriction to the kind of rubbish again, there is use value more widely;
3 a kind of environment-friendly type water power station of the utility model garbage on water combustion power generation systems, adopt auger conveyor rapid starting/stopping can be controlled weight by sensor, are conducive to the accuracy improving automation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model theory diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environment-friendly type water power station of the utility model garbage on water combustion power generation system, comprise the sanitary fill storehouse connected successively by transport tape, sterilizing chamber, diced system, mixing and blending machine, compressor, hothouse, comminutor, Bunker, and combustion chamber, rubbish is delivered to sterilizing chamber, rubbish carries out the operation of pressure sterilization in sterilizing chamber, after quarantine reaches standard, rubbish is delivered to diced system by transport tape, diced system comprises a Screening Platform, the rubbish that Screening Platform is sent by transport tape reception sterilizing chamber, three delivery outlets of Screening Platform connect large part cutting machine respectively, the strong broken machine of hardware, and banded cutting machine, by the bulky objects in rubbish, as trunk, the objects such as waste tire deliver to large part cutting machine and C series jaw crusher carries out cutting and is divided into fritter, animal remains, corpse etc. are utilized the strong broken machine of hardware and PE series jaw crusher to carry out strike to mash, form the material that can process of fragment or softness, the rubbish cutting that banded cutting machine is comparatively large by area, length is larger is decomposed, and forms strip material, reduces size, combustion adjuvant feed bin and bonding agent feed bin deliver to mixing and blending machine respectively by spiral conveying tube, compressor is delivered to after rubbish after the bonding agent of the combustion adjuvant in combustion adjuvant feed bin, bonding agent feed bin and cutting and crushing stirs in mixing and blending machine, fuel combination cake is formed under the enforce compression of compressor, shaping fuel combination cake is delivered to hothouse and carries out dewatering drying, be delivered to comminutor after reaching the state that can burn and carry out decomposition granulation, after forming granular fuel, be stored in finished fuels storehouse, Bunker drops into fuel particle according to certain rate of feeding in combustion chamber, simultaneously, cold air sucks and carries out pre-heating temperature elevation by hotair chamber, be transported in combustion chamber according to certain wind speed after reaching certain temperature, produce heat after fuel combustion and make boiler develops steam vapor, pushing turbine rotates generating, the flue gas that combustion chamber is discharged passes through flue gas cleaner successively, sack cleaner, and flue gas heat-exchange unit, toxic component in flue gas cleaner Adsorption flue gas, then through sack cleaner removal dust wherein, flue gas heat-exchange unit carries out heat exchange to flue gas and the heat of exchange is passed to the air in hotair chamber, combustion chamber is input to as combustion adjuvant after air heat.The Main Function of flue gas cleaner is the macromolecule noxious material such as bioxin etc. adsorbed wherein, also containing part ashes, dust in flue gas after removing macromolecule noxious material, by sack cleaner, the particle in flue gas is removed, then heat exchange is carried out through flue gas heat-exchange unit, smoke stack emission is passed through after reducing temperature, the air carrying out heat exchange through flue gas heat-exchange unit is passed into hotair chamber, increases air themperature fast, irrigation canals and ditches or pipeline are by the infiltration in sanitary fill storehouse, the infiltration of sterilizing chamber is pooled to infiltration collecting pit, then water pump is utilized to be transported to thermophilic digestion crucible, utilize the method for thermophilic digestion by the killing bacteria in infiltration, and part macromolecule organic is resolved into granule organic matter, then biodegradation pond is transported to, the biodegradation technique in sewage disposal is utilized to carry out biodegradation, the clean water that formation can be discharged, discharge after control laboratory inspection confirmation is pollution-free, the infiltration of piling up infiltration and the sterilizing chamber formed can be processed, solve the problem of infiltration secondary pollution environment.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, every according in technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification, equivalent variations that above embodiment is done, all fall within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. an environment-friendly type water power station garbage on water combustion power generation system; it is characterized in that: comprise connected successively by transport tape sanitary fill storehouse, sterilizing chamber, diced system, mixing and blending machine, compressor, hothouse, comminutor, Bunker and combustion chamber, also comprise the combustion adjuvant feed bin and bonding agent feed bin that are connected respectively with mixing and blending machine.
2. a kind of environment-friendly type water power station according to claim 1 garbage on water combustion power generation system, it is characterized in that: described diced system comprises a Screening Platform, Screening Platform receives the rubbish in sanitary fill storehouse by transport tape, three delivery outlets of Screening Platform connect large part cutting machine, the strong broken machine of hardware and banded cutting machine respectively, and the output of the strong broken machine of large part cutting machine, hardware and banded cutting machine is all connected to mixing and blending machine.
3. a kind of environment-friendly type water power station according to claim 1 garbage on water combustion power generation system, is characterized in that: described combustion adjuvant feed bin is connected with mixing and blending machine respectively by auger conveyor with bonding agent feed bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420328181.6U CN204042914U (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | A kind of environment-friendly type water power station garbage on water combustion power generation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420328181.6U CN204042914U (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | A kind of environment-friendly type water power station garbage on water combustion power generation system |
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| CN204042914U true CN204042914U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201420328181.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204042914U (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2014-06-19 | A kind of environment-friendly type water power station garbage on water combustion power generation system |
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- 2014-06-19 CN CN201420328181.6U patent/CN204042914U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20180619 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |