CN108929738A - A kind of device using agricultural wastes production fuel - Google Patents
A kind of device using agricultural wastes production fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108929738A CN108929738A CN201810875572.2A CN201810875572A CN108929738A CN 108929738 A CN108929738 A CN 108929738A CN 201810875572 A CN201810875572 A CN 201810875572A CN 108929738 A CN108929738 A CN 108929738A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- motor
- drying
- agricultural wastes
- shell
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to machinery equipment field, specifically a kind of device using agricultural wastes production fuel, including cutting mechanism, drying mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, rabbling mechanism and punching mechanism, the drying mechanism is mounted on the lower end of cutting mechanism, feeding conveyer belt is equipped between disintegrating mechanism and drying mechanism, feeding conveyer belt is inclined to set, the powder feeder for connecting the two is equipped between disintegrating mechanism and rabbling mechanism, powder feeder is inclined to set, punching mechanism is mounted on the side of rabbling mechanism, cutting mechanism includes loading assemblies and cutting assembly, cutting assembly is fixedly mounted on the lower end of loading assemblies, punching mechanism includes conveying assembly, punch assembly and blanking component, punch assembly and blanking component are installed in the side of conveying assembly.The simple and clear principle the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows structure can make shaped fuel using agricultural wastes, agricultural wastes is avoided to cause environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery equipment field, specifically a kind of device using agricultural wastes production fuel.
Background technique
Agricultural wastes, i.e. agricultural wastes.Refer to the organic species being dropped in entire agricultural production process, usually
Agricultural wastes described in us refer mainly to agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry.China is large agricultural country, and agricultural aspect is annual all
A large amount of waste can be generated, but wherein most is not fully used, the processing mode of present agricultural wastes is big
It is mostly that direct burning or burial, such processing mode can bring serious environmental pollution, nowadays also there is part agriculture waste
Object is used to make other articles, such as construction material and fuel, but its structure is complicated for existing producing device, higher cost,
Cause it that can not popularize, but also the construction material and fuel cost using agricultural wastes production are higher, market is bad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of devices using agricultural wastes production fuel, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
The technical scheme is that including cutting mechanism, drying mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, rabbling mechanism and punching mechanism,
The drying mechanism is mounted on the lower end of cutting mechanism, and the feeding for connecting the two is equipped between disintegrating mechanism and drying mechanism
Conveyer belt, the feeding conveyer belt are inclined to set, and are equipped between the disintegrating mechanism and rabbling mechanism for connecting the two
Powder feeder, the powder feeder are inclined to set, and the punching mechanism is mounted on the side of rabbling mechanism, the cutting machine
Structure includes loading assemblies and cutting assembly, and the cutting assembly is fixedly mounted on the lower end of loading assemblies, the punching mechanism packet
Include conveying assembly, punch assembly and blanking component, the punch assembly and blanking component be installed in the side of conveying assembly and
It is in 90 degree of angles between punch assembly and blanking component.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the loading assemblies include the first feed hopper, charge channel and vibrating motor, institute
State that charge channel is inclined to set and the upper end of charge channel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first feed hopper, the fixed peace of the vibrating motor
On the side wall of charge channel, the lower end of the charge channel is fixedly connected with cutting assembly.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting mechanism includes casing, driving gear, driven gear and cutting electricity
Machine, the casing is interior to be equipped with cutting chamber, and the upper end of casing is fixedly connected with charge channel, and the cutting is intracavitary to be equipped with the first cutting roller
With the second cutting roller, first cutting roller and the second cutting roller is disposed adjacent and the both ends of the first cutting roller and the second cutting roller
It is rotatablely connected with casing, the left end of first cutting roller and the second cutting roller is run through casing and prolonged to the outside of casing
It stretches, the driving gear and driven gear are separately mounted to the first cutting roller and the second cutting roller is located at one end outside casing,
The cutting motor is fixedly connected in the output end of the side and cutting motor that are horizontally set on casing with driving gear, sliding tooth
Wheel and driven gear engagement, the lower end of the casing are equipped with discharging channel, and the first cutting roller is equipped with what several were circumferentially distributed
Blade, the second cutting roller are equipped with several and the one-to-one cutter groove of blade.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying mechanism includes interconnecting piece, drying room and drying column, the connection
Portion is cylindrical and interconnecting piece is in hollow structure, and the upper end of the interconnecting piece is fixedly connected with the lower end of casing, the drying column
In hollow structure, one end of interconnecting piece is plugged on one end of drying column and is rotatablely connected between interconnecting piece and drying column, the baking
The other end of dry column runs through drying room, and first gear is arranged on the drying column, and the side of the drying column is equipped with drying electricity
The output end of machine, the drying motor is equipped with second gear, and first gear is engaged with second gear, and the drying column is close to upper
One end of material conveyer belt is equipped with the fixed block being rotatablely connected with it.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disintegrating mechanism includes first shell, second shell and crushing motor, institute
State first shell and be fixedly connected with and formed between the two crushing chamber with second shell, the side of the first shell be equipped with second into
Hopper and the second feed hopper is connected to crushing chamber, the cross section of the first shell and second shell is rounded, first shell
Edge be equipped with several first cutting sheets for being circumferentially distributed, swivel plate is equipped in the second shell, along swivel plate
Edge is equipped with several the second cutting sheets being circumferentially distributed, and the swivel plate is equipped with the filter screen being firmly connected with it,
The motor that crushes is secured to connect in the output end of the side and crushing motor that are horizontally set on second shell equipped with one end
The other end of the crushing shaft connect, the crushing shaft is fixedly connected through second shell with swivel plate, and the lower end of second shell is equipped with
The discharge port being connect with powder feeder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rabbling mechanism includes agitator, stirring motor and agitating shaft, described to stir
Mixing bucket is in be vertically arranged and the upper end of agitator is equipped with the installation lid that is firmly connected with it, and the stirring motor is in being vertically arranged in
The upper end of lid is installed, one end of agitating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of stirring motor, and the other end of agitating shaft is through installation lid
The inside of agitator is extended to, the agitating shaft is equipped with several paddles being firmly connected with it, the side of the agitator
Wall is equipped with feed channel and water inlet pipe, and the feed channel is connect with powder feeder, and the water inlet pipe is equipped with control valve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the agitator is equipped with discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle is equipped with one
The connecting tube being firmly connected with it is held, the middle part of the connecting tube is equipped with delivery pump, and the other end of the connecting tube is equipped with electromagnetism
Valve and discharging gate, the discharging gate are connected to connecting tube.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly includes feeder motor, transfer dish and four delivery cartridges, institute
Feeder motor is stated in being vertically arranged and transfer dish is fixedly mounted on the output end of feeder motor, four delivery cartridges are circumferentially
It is distributed in the side of transfer dish and four delivery cartridges is fixedly connected with transfer dish, blanking plate, institute are equipped in each delivery cartridge
The lower end for stating blanking plate is set there are four the inserting groove for being in distributed rectangular, and the bottom of the delivery cartridge is set there are four spliced eye, described
Spliced eye and four inserting grooves correspond.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the punch assembly includes punching press seat, stamping cylinder and pressing block, the punching
Air cylinder is mounted on the upper end of punching press seat and the output end of stamping cylinder is arranged straight down, and the pressing block is fixedly mounted on punching
On the output end of air cylinder, the side of the punching press seat is equipped with the stamping station being firmly connected with it, and the stamping station is located at conveying
The lower section of box motion path.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blanking component include material ejection cylinder, connecting plate, four inserting columns, under
Expect cylinder and scraping wings, the material ejection cylinder is located at the output end of the lower section of delivery cartridge motion path and material ejection cylinder straight up
Setting, the connecting plate are fixedly mounted on the output end of material ejection cylinder, and the upper of connecting plate is arranged in rectangle in four inserting columns
End, four inserting columns and four spliced eyes correspond, and the blanking cylinder is in the side and pusher for being horizontally set on transfer dish
One end of plate is fixedly connected with the output end of blanking cylinder, and the cross section of the scraping wings is in a zigzag.
The present invention provides a kind of device that fuel is produced using agricultural wastes by improving herein, with prior art phase
Than, have the advantages that as follows improve and:
(1) when making, first remaining solution is sufficiently mixed by agricultural wastes later by drying and pulverization process, then
By the mixture punch forming of agricultural wastes and solution, is used as solid fuel, agricultural wastes is avoided to cause environment
Pollution.
(2) sufficiently agricultural wastes can be crushed by two processing of cutting assembly and disintegrating mechanism, it is smashed
Agricultural wastes are convenient for and solution is adequately mixed, and enable manufactured solid fuel homogenous combustion.
(3) structure is simple, and clear principle, manufacturing cost is low, convenient for popularizing.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 3 is partial sectional view one of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at A；
Fig. 5 is local fractionation structural representation one of the invention；
Fig. 6 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 7 is partial sectional view two of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of punching mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is local fractionation structural representation two of the invention；
Description of symbols: cutting mechanism 1, loading assemblies 1a, the first feed hopper 1a1, charge channel 1a2, vibrating motor
1a3, cutting assembly 1b, casing 1b1 drive the cutting roller of gear 1b2, driven gear 1b3, cutting motor 1b4, first 1b5, and second
Cutting roller 1b6, discharging channel 1b7, blade 1b8, cutter groove 1b9, drying mechanism 2, interconnecting piece 2a, drying room 2b, dry column 2c, first
Gear 2d, second gear 2e, fixed block 2f dry motor 2g, disintegrating mechanism 3, and first shell 3a, second shell 3b crush electricity
Machine 3c, the first cutting sheet 3d, swivel plate 3e, the second cutting sheet 3f, filter screen 3g, the second feed hopper 3k, rabbling mechanism 4, stirring
4d, paddle 4e, feed channel 4f, water inlet pipe 4g, control valve 4h, press machine are covered in bucket 4a, stirring motor 4b, agitating shaft 4c, installation
Structure 5, conveying assembly 5a, feeder motor 5a1, transfer dish 5a2, delivery cartridge 5a3, blanking plate 5a4, inserting groove 5a5, spliced eye 5a6,
Punch assembly 5b, punching press seat 5b1, stamping cylinder 5b2, pressing block 5b3, stamping station 5b4, blanking component 5c, material ejection cylinder 5c1,
Connecting plate 5c2, inserting column 5c3, blanking cylinder 5c4, scraping wings 5c5, feeding conveyer belt 6, powder feeder 7, discharge nozzle 8, even
Adapter tube 9, delivery pump 10, solenoid valve 11, discharging gate 12.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to Fig. 9, the present invention is described in detail, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention into
Row clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole realities
Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of device that fuel is produced using agricultural wastes by improving herein, as shown in figs. 1-9,
Including cutting mechanism 1, drying mechanism 2, disintegrating mechanism 3, rabbling mechanism 4 and punching mechanism 5, the drying mechanism 2, which is mounted on, to be cut
The lower end of cutting mill structure 1 is equipped with the feeding conveyer belt 6 for connecting the two, the feeding between disintegrating mechanism 3 and drying mechanism 2
Conveyer belt 6 is inclined to set, and the powder feeder 7 for connecting the two is equipped between the disintegrating mechanism 3 and rabbling mechanism 4,
The powder feeder 7 is inclined to set, and the punching mechanism 5 is mounted on the side of rabbling mechanism 4, and the cutting mechanism 1 includes
Loading assemblies 1a and cutting assembly 1b, the cutting assembly 1b are fixedly mounted on the lower end of loading assemblies 1a, the punching mechanism 5
Conveying is installed in including conveying assembly 5a, punch assembly 5b and blanking component 5c, the punch assembly 5b and blanking component 5c
It is in 90 degree of angles between the side and punch assembly 5b and blanking component 5c of component 5a；By loading assemblies 1a to cutting assembly 1b
The inflammable agricultural wastes such as interior addition stalk, sawdust and branch, agricultural wastes are cut by cutting assembly 1b it is small, it is agriculture later
Waste, which enters drying mechanism 2, is dried, it is being discharged from drying mechanism 2 and by feeding conveyer belt 6 enter disintegrating mechanism 3
It is crushed, is delivered in rabbling mechanism 4 by powder feeder 7 is mixed with solution later, the solution is for increasing agriculture
It can be honey, starch, tar and waste paper waste liquid in the year of industry waste, later strike out mixture by punching mechanism 5
Type.
The loading assemblies 1a includes the first feed hopper 1a1, charge channel 1a2 and vibrating motor 1a3, the charge channel 1a2
It is inclined to set and the upper end of charge channel 1a2 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first feed hopper 1a1, the vibrating motor 1a3 is fixed
It is mounted on the side wall of charge channel 1a2, the lower end of the charge channel 1a2 is fixedly connected with cutting assembly 1b；Pass through vibrating motor
Agricultural wastes in the first feed hopper 1a1 of 1a3 drive, which are shaken and pass sequentially through charge channel 1a2, to be entered in cutting assembly 1b.
The cutting mechanism 1 includes casing 1b1, driving gear 1b2, driven gear 1b3 and cutting motor 1b4, the machine
Cutting chamber is equipped in shell 1b1, the upper end of casing 1b1 is fixedly connected with charge channel 1a2, and the cutting is intracavitary to be equipped with the first cutting roller
1b5 and the second cutting roller 1b6, the first cutting roller 1b5 and the second cutting roller 1b6 be disposed adjacent and the first cutting roller 1b5 and
The both ends of second cutting roller 1b6 are rotatablely connected with casing 1b1, the left end of the first cutting roller 1b5 and the second cutting roller 1b6
Extend through casing 1b1 and to the external of casing 1b1, the driving gear 1b2 and driven gear 1b3 are separately mounted to first
Cutting roller 1b5 and the second cutting roller 1b6 is located at one end outside casing 1b1, and the cutting motor 1b4 is in be horizontally set on casing
The side and the output end of cutting motor 1b4 of 1b1 is fixedly connected with gear 1b2 is driven, and drives gear 1b2 and driven gear 1b3
Engagement, the lower end of the casing 1b1 are equipped with discharging channel 1b7, and the first cutting roller 1b5 is equipped with several blades being circumferentially distributed
1b8, the second cutting roller 1b6 are equipped with several and the one-to-one cutter groove 1b9 of blade 1b8；Pass through cutting motor 1b4 work belt
Dynamic first cutting roller 1b5 and the second cutting roller 1b6 is rotated, on the blade 1b8 and the second cutting roller 1b6 on the first cutting roller 1b5
Cutter groove 1b9 cooperation agricultural wastes are cut off.
The drying mechanism 2 includes interconnecting piece 2a, drying room 2b and dries column 2c, and the interconnecting piece 2a is cylindrical and connects
Socket part 2a is in hollow structure, and the upper end of the interconnecting piece 2a is fixedly connected with the lower end of casing 1b1, and the drying column 2c is in hollow
Structure, one end of interconnecting piece 2a is plugged on one end of drying column 2c and is rotatablely connected between interconnecting piece 2a and drying column 2c, described
The other end for drying column 2c runs through drying room 2b, and first gear 2d, the side of the drying column 2c are arranged on the drying column 2c
Side is equipped with drying motor 2g, and the output end of the drying motor 2g is equipped with second gear 2e, first gear 2d and second gear
2e engagement, the drying column 2c are equipped with the fixed block 2f being rotatablely connected with it close to one end of feeding conveyer belt 6；Pass through drying electricity
Machine 2g work, drives drying column 2c rotation, and drying column 2c is in dry column 2c there are certain tilt angle and make it in rotation
Internal agricultural wastes overturn so that agricultural wastes drying uniformly, while but also agricultural wastes to feeding conveyer belt 6
The conveying of that end.
The disintegrating mechanism 3 includes first shell 3a, second shell 3b and crushes motor 3c, the first shell 3a and the
Two shell 3b are fixedly connected with and are formed between the two crushing chamber, and the side of the first shell 3a is equipped with the second feed hopper 3k and the
Two feed hopper 3k are connected to crushing chamber, and the cross section of the first shell 3a and second shell 3b are rounded, first shell 3a
Edge be equipped in several first cutting sheet 3d, the second shell 3b for being circumferentially distributed and be equipped with swivel plate 3e, along rotation
The edge of rotating plate 3e is equipped with the second cutting sheet 3f, the swivel plate 3e that several are circumferentially distributed and is equipped with the company of being secured to
The filter screen 3g connect, the motor 3c that crushes is in be horizontally set on the side and the output end of crushing motor 3c of second shell 3b
Equipped with the crushing shaft that one end is firmly connected with it, the other end of the crushing shaft is through the fixed company of second shell 3b and swivel plate 3e
It connects, the lower end of second shell 3b is equipped with the discharge port connecting with powder feeder 7, and agricultural wastes enter from the second feed hopper 3k
It in crushing chamber, is rotated by crushing motor 3c work drive crushing shaft, crushing shaft drive swivel plate 3e rotation, on swivel plate 3e
Second cutting sheet 3f and filter screen 3g rotation crushing cutting is carried out to agricultural wastes, when agricultural wastes cut it is sufficiently small
After can pass through filter screen 3g and be delivered in rabbling mechanism 4 by powder feeder 7.
The rabbling mechanism 4 includes agitator 4a, stirring motor 4b and agitating shaft 4c, the agitator 4a are in be vertically arranged
And the upper end of agitator 4a is equipped with installation the lid 4d, the stirring motor 4b being firmly connected with it and covers 4d in installation is vertically arranged in
Upper end, one end of agitating shaft 4c is fixedly connected with the output end of stirring motor 4b, and the other end of agitating shaft 4c is through installation lid
4d extends to the inside of agitator 4a, the paddle 4e that the agitating shaft 4c is equipped with that several are firmly connected with it, described to stir
The side wall for mixing barrel 4a is equipped with feed channel 4f and water inlet pipe 4g, and the feed channel 4f is connect with powder feeder 7, the water inlet pipe
4g is equipped with control valve 4h；Agricultural wastes are entered in agitator 4a by feed channel 4f, and solution is entered by water inlet pipe 4g to be stirred
A barrel 4a is mixed, agitating shaft 4c rotation is driven by stirring motor 4b later, agitating shaft 4c drives paddle 4e to stir mixture
It mixes.
The lower end of the agitator 4a is equipped with discharge nozzle 8, and the discharge nozzle 8 is equipped with the connection that one end is firmly connected with it
Pipe 9, the middle part of the connecting tube 9 are equipped with delivery pump 10, and the other end of the connecting tube 9 is equipped with solenoid valve 11 and discharging gate 12,
The discharging gate 12 is connected to connecting tube 9；Thick mixture is formed after agricultural wastes and solution mixing, mixture is defeated
It send and is delivered to discharging gate 12 along connecting tube 9 under the action of pumping 10.
The conveying assembly 5a includes feeder motor 5a1, transfer dish 5a2 and four delivery cartridge 5a3, the feeder motor
5a1 is in being vertically arranged and transfer dish 5a2 is fixedly mounted on the output end of feeder motor 5a1, and four delivery cartridge 5a3 are in circle
It is distributed in the side of transfer dish 5a2 week and four delivery cartridge 5a3 is fixedly connected with transfer dish 5a2, in each delivery cartridge 5a3
Equipped with blanking plate 5a4, the lower end of the blanking plate 5a4 set there are four be in distributed rectangular inserting groove 5a5, the delivery cartridge 5a3
Bottom set there are four spliced eye 5a6, the spliced eye 5a6 and four inserting groove 5a5 one-to-one correspondence；Mixture passes through discharging gate
12, which enter interior worked later by feeder motor 5a1 of delivery cartridge 5a3, drives delivery cartridge 5a3 to rotate 90 degree of arrival punch assembly 5b.
The punch assembly 5b includes punching press seat 5b1, stamping cylinder 5b2 and pressing block 5b3, the stamping cylinder 5b2 peace
Mounted in the upper end of punching press seat 5b1 and the output end of stamping cylinder 5b2 is arranged straight down, and the pressing block 5b3 is fixedly mounted on
On the output end of stamping cylinder 5b2, the side of the punching press seat 5b1 is equipped with the stamping station 5b4 being firmly connected with it, the punching press
Platform 5b4 is located at the lower section of delivery cartridge 5a3 motion path, by stamping station 5b4 support delivery cartridge 5a3, passes through stamping cylinder later
5b2 works so that pressing block 5b3 carries out punch forming to the mixture in punching press box.
The blanking component 5c includes material ejection cylinder 5c1, connecting plate 5c2, four inserting column 5c3, blanking cylinder 5c4 and pushes away
Flitch 5c5, the material ejection cylinder 5c1 be located at the output end of the lower section of delivery cartridge 5a3 motion path and material ejection cylinder 5c1 vertically to
Upper setting, the connecting plate 5c2 are fixedly mounted on the output end of material ejection cylinder 5c1, and four inserting column 5c3 are arranged in rectangle
The upper end of connecting plate 5c2, four inserting column 5c3 and four spliced eye 5a6 are corresponded, and the blanking cylinder 5c4 is set in level
It sets in the side of transfer dish 5a2 and one end of scraping wings 5c5 is fixedly connected with the output end of blanking cylinder 5c4, the scraping wings
The cross section of 5c5 is in a zigzag；It is worked by feeder motor 5a1 and stamping forming mixture is delivered at blanking component 5c,
It is worked by material ejection cylinder 5c1 so that the inserting column 5c3 on connecting plate 5c2 and connecting plate 5c2 rises, four inserting column 5c3 divide
Not Chuan Guo four spliced eye 5a6 be inserted into four inserting groove 5a5 and jack up blanking plate 5a4, the mixture on blanking plate 5a4
Rise, blanking cylinder 5c4 work later drives scraping wings 5c5 mobile and push down mixture from blanking plate 5a4.
The working principle of the invention；The agricultural wastes shake in the first feed hopper 1a1 is driven simultaneously by vibrating motor 1a3
It passes sequentially through charge channel 1a2 to enter in cutting assembly 1b, is worked by cutting motor 1b4 and drive the first cutting roller 1b5 and second
Cutting roller 1b6 is rotated, and agricultural is given up in the cutter groove 1b9 cooperation on the blade 1b8 and the second cutting roller 1b6 on the first cutting roller 1b5
Gurry cutting drives drying column 2c rotation by drying motor 2g work, and drying column 2c is in dry there are certain tilt angle
Dry column 2c in rotation agricultural wastes inside it are overturn so that agricultural wastes drying uniformly, while but also agricultural
Waste to that end of feeding conveyer belt 6 convey, by feeding conveyer belt 6 conveying after, agricultural wastes from the second feed hopper 3k into
Enter in crushing chamber, rotated by crushing motor 3c work drive crushing shaft, crushing shaft drive swivel plate 3e rotation, on swivel plate 3e
The second cutting sheet 3f and filter screen 3g rotation crushing cutting is carried out to agricultural wastes, when agricultural wastes cut it is enough
Can be delivered in rabbling mechanism 4 across filter screen 3g and by powder feeder 7 after small, agricultural wastes by feed channel 4f into
Entering in agitator 4a, solution enters agitator 4a by water inlet pipe 4g, agitating shaft 4c rotation is driven by stirring motor 4b later,
Agitating shaft 4c drives paddle 4e to be stirred mixture, forms thick mixing after agricultural wastes and solution mixing
Object, mixture are delivered to discharging gate 12 along connecting tube 9 under the action of delivery pump 10, and mixture enters conveying by discharging gate 12
Being worked after in box 5a3 by feeder motor 5a1 drives delivery cartridge 5a3 to rotate 90 degree of arrival punch assembly 5b, passes through stamping station
5b4 support delivery cartridge 5a3 is worked later by stamping cylinder 5b2 so that pressing block 5b3 rushes the mixture in punching press box
It is molded, it is worked by feeder motor 5a1 and stamping forming mixture is delivered at blanking component 5c, pass through material ejection cylinder
5c1 works so that the inserting column 5c3 on connecting plate 5c2 and connecting plate 5c2 rises, and four inserting column 5c3 are each passed through four and insert
Hole 5a6 is met to be inserted into four inserting groove 5a5 and jack up blanking plate 5a4, the mixture on blanking plate 5a4 also rises, later under
Material cylinder 5c4 work drives scraping wings 5c5 mobile and pushes down mixture from blanking plate 5a4.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device using agricultural wastes production fuel, it is characterised in that: including cutting mechanism (1), drying mechanism
(2), disintegrating mechanism (3), rabbling mechanism (4) and punching mechanism (5), the drying mechanism (2) are mounted under cutting mechanism (1)
End is equipped with the feeding conveyer belt (6) for connecting the two, the feeding conveyer belt between disintegrating mechanism (3) and drying mechanism (2)
(6) it is inclined to set, the powder feeder for connecting the two is equipped between the disintegrating mechanism (3) and rabbling mechanism (4)
(7), which is inclined to set, and the punching mechanism (5) is mounted on the side of rabbling mechanism (4), the cutting
Mechanism (1) includes loading assemblies (1a) and cutting assembly (1b), and the cutting assembly (1b) is fixedly mounted on loading assemblies (1a)
Lower end, the punching mechanism (5) includes conveying assembly (5a), punch assembly (5b) and blanking component (5c), the punching press group
Part (5b) and blanking component (5c) be installed in the side of conveying assembly (5a) and punch assembly (5b) and blanking component (5c) it
Between be in 90 degree of angles.
2. the device according to claim 1 using agricultural wastes production fuel, it is characterised in that: the loading assemblies
(1a) includes that the first feed hopper (1a1), charge channel (1a2) and vibrating motor (1a3), the charge channel (1a2) are inclined to set
And the upper end of charge channel (1a2) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first feed hopper (1a1), the vibrating motor (1a3) is fixedly mounted
On the side wall of charge channel (1a2), the lower end of the charge channel (1a2) is fixedly connected with cutting assembly (1b).
3. the device according to claim 2 using agricultural wastes production fuel, it is characterised in that: the cutting mechanism
(1) include casing (1b1), driving gear (1b2), driven gear (1b3) and cutting motor (1b4), set in the casing (1b1)
There is cutting chamber, the upper end of casing (1b1) is fixedly connected with charge channel (1a2), and the cutting is intracavitary to be equipped with the first cutting roller (1b5)
With the second cutting roller (1b6), first cutting roller (1b5) and the second cutting roller (1b6) is disposed adjacent and the first cutting roller
The both ends of (1b5) and the second cutting roller (1b6) are rotatablely connected with casing (1b1), and first cutting roller (1b5) and second is cut
The left end for cutting roller (1b6) is run through casing (1b1) and is extended to the external of casing (1b1), the driving gear (1b2) and driven
Gear (1b3) is separately mounted to the first cutting roller (1b5) and the second cutting roller (1b6) is located at the external one end of casing (1b1), institute
Stating cutting motor (1b4) is in the output end and driving gear for being horizontally set on the side and cutting motor (1b4) of casing (1b1)
(1b2) is fixedly connected, and drives gear (1b2) and driven gear (1b3) engagement, and the lower end of the casing (1b1) is equipped with discharging channel
(1b7), the first cutting roller (1b5) are equipped with several blades (1b8) being circumferentially distributed, and the second cutting roller (1b6) is equipped with
The one-to-one cutter groove (1b9) of several and blade (1b8).
4. the device according to claim 3 using agricultural wastes production fuel, it is characterised in that: the drying mechanism
It (2) include interconnecting piece (2a), drying room (2b) and drying column (2c), the interconnecting piece (2a) is cylindrical and interconnecting piece (2a) is in
The upper end of hollow structure, the interconnecting piece (2a) is fixedly connected with the lower end of casing (1b1), and the drying column (2c) is in hollow knot
Structure, one end of interconnecting piece (2a) are plugged on one end of drying column (2c) and the company of rotation between interconnecting piece (2a) and drying column (2c)
It connects, the other end of drying column (2c) runs through drying room (2b), is arranged with first gear (2d), institute on the drying column (2c)
The side for stating drying column (2c) is equipped with drying motor (2g), and the output end of drying motor (2g) is equipped with second gear
(2e), first gear (2d) are engaged with second gear (2e), and drying column (2c) is equipped with close to the one end of feeding conveyer belt (6)
The fixed block (2f) being rotatablely connected with it.
5. the device according to claim 1 using agricultural wastes production fuel, it is characterised in that: the disintegrating mechanism
It (3) include first shell (3a), second shell (3b) and crushing motor (3c), the first shell (3a) and second shell (3b)
Be fixedly connected with and formed between the two crushing chamber, the side of the first shell (3a) be equipped with the second feed hopper (3k) and second into
Hopper (3k) is connected to crushing chamber, and the cross section of the first shell (3a) and second shell (3b) is rounded, first shell
The edge of (3a) is equipped with several the first cutting sheets (3d) being circumferentially distributed, and is equipped with swivel plate in the second shell (3b)
(3e) is equipped with several the second cutting sheets (3f) being circumferentially distributed, the swivel plate (3e) along the edge of swivel plate (3e)
It is equipped with the filter screen (3g) being firmly connected with it, crush motor (3c) is in the side for being horizontally set on second shell (3b)
And the output end for crushing motor (3c) is equipped with the crushing shaft that is firmly connected with it of one end, the other end of the crushing shaft is through the
Two shells (3b) are fixedly connected with swivel plate (3e), and the lower end of second shell (3b) goes out equipped with what is connect with powder feeder (7)
Material mouth.
6. the device according to claim 1 using agricultural wastes production fuel, it is characterised in that: the rabbling mechanism
It (4) include agitator (4a), stirring motor (4b) and agitating shaft (4c), the agitator (4a) is in being vertically arranged and agitator
The upper end of (4a) is equipped with the installation lid (4d) being firmly connected with it, and the stirring motor (4b) covers (4d) in installation is vertically arranged in
Upper end, one end of agitating shaft (4c) is fixedly connected with the output end of stirring motor (4b), and the other end of agitating shaft (4c) runs through
Installation lid (4d) extends to the inside of agitator (4a), and the agitating shaft (4c) is equipped with several stirrings being firmly connected with it
The side wall of leaf (4e), the agitator (4a) is equipped with feed channel (4f) and water inlet pipe (4g), the feed channel (4f) and powder
Feeder (7) connection, the water inlet pipe (4g) are equipped with control valve (4h).
7. the device according to claim 6 using agricultural wastes production fuel, it is characterised in that: the agitator
The lower end of (4a) is equipped with discharge nozzle (8), and the discharge nozzle (8) is equipped with the connecting tube (9) that one end is firmly connected with it, the company
The middle part for taking over (9) is equipped with delivery pump (10), and the other end of the connecting tube (9) is equipped with solenoid valve (11) and discharging gate (12),
The discharging gate (12) is connected to connecting tube (9).
8. the device according to claim 1 using agricultural wastes production fuel, it is characterised in that: the conveying assembly
(5a) includes feeder motor (5a1), transfer dish (5a2) and four delivery cartridges (5a3), and the feeder motor (5a1) is in set vertically
It sets and transfer dish (5a2) is fixedly mounted on the output end of feeder motor (5a1), four delivery cartridges (5a3) are circumferentially divided
Cloth transfer dish (5a2) side and four delivery cartridges (5a3) be fixedly connected with transfer dish (5a2), each delivery cartridge (5a3)
It is inside equipped with blanking plate (5a4), the lower end of the blanking plate (5a4) is set there are four the inserting groove (5a5) for being in distributed rectangular, described
The bottom of delivery cartridge (5a3) is set there are four spliced eye (5a6), and the spliced eye (5a6) and four inserting grooves (5a5) one are a pair of
It answers.
9. the device according to claim 8 using agricultural wastes production fuel, it is characterised in that: the punch assembly
(5b) includes punching press seat (5b1), stamping cylinder (5b2) and pressing block (5b3), and the stamping cylinder (5b2) is mounted on punching press seat
The upper end of (5b1) and the output end of stamping cylinder (5b2) is arranged straight down, the pressing block (5b3) is fixedly mounted on punching press
On the output end of cylinder (5b2), the side of the punching press seat (5b1) is equipped with the stamping station (5b4) being firmly connected with it, the punching
Present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme (5b4) be located at the lower section of delivery cartridge (5a3) motion path.
10. the device according to claim 9 using agricultural wastes production fuel, it is characterised in that: the blanking group
Part (5c) includes material ejection cylinder (5c1), connecting plate (5c2), four inserting columns (5c3), blanking cylinder (5c4) and scraping wings
(5c5), the material ejection cylinder (5c1) is located at the lower section of delivery cartridge (5a3) motion path and the output end of material ejection cylinder (5c1) is perpendicular
It directly sets up, the connecting plate (5c2) is fixedly mounted on the output end of material ejection cylinder (5c1), and four inserting columns (5c3) are in
Rectangle setting is corresponded in the upper end of connecting plate (5c2), four inserting columns (5c3) with four spliced eyes (5a6), the blanking
Cylinder (5c4) be in be horizontally set on the side and scraping wings (5c5) of transfer dish (5a2) one end and blanking cylinder (5c4) it is defeated
Outlet is fixedly connected, and the cross section of the scraping wings (5c5) is in a zigzag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875572.2A CN108929738A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of device using agricultural wastes production fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875572.2A CN108929738A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of device using agricultural wastes production fuel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108929738A true CN108929738A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=64444776
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875572.2A Pending CN108929738A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of device using agricultural wastes production fuel |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108929738A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111231163A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-06-05 | 杨保长 | Polypropylene production equipment |
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Application publication date: 20181204 |