CN104646397B - Rubbish is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields - Google Patents

Rubbish is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104646397B
CN104646397B CN201510076017.XA CN201510076017A CN104646397B CN 104646397 B CN104646397 B CN 104646397B CN 201510076017 A CN201510076017 A CN 201510076017A CN 104646397 B CN104646397 B CN 104646397B
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China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
mixture
mud
slag
building
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CN201510076017.XA
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CN104646397A (en
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陈德章
陈敏
姜美玲
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Shanghai Xianjie Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rubbish to pave the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, including: stalk sludge pre-processing device, for straw being carried out de-stalk and pulverizing, then carrying out mix and blend with water-containing sludge, obtaining the straw rubbish after water-dust removing and mud mixture;Mud and coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device, for crushing the coarse granule dirt ash rubbish such as industrial tailings sand slag, building waste, earthwork slag, road surface dirt ash rubbish, and carry out mix and blend with water-containing sludge respectively;Loosening rubbish mixture manufactures equipment, rolling stirring, strong stirring for straw rubbish and mud mixture, industrial tailings sand slag and mud mixture, building waste and mud mixture, earthwork slag and mud mixture, road surface dirt ash rubbish and mud mixture being carried out mixing, obtaining loosening rubbish mixture;And indigenous equipment processed, for loosening rubbish mixture is manufactured into the soil for paving the way, build up fields, applying fertilizer.

Description

Rubbish is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, be specifically related to a kind of use rubbish to pave the way fertilising of building up fields Environment friendly system.
Background technology
Decades ago, about China or 400,000,000 populations, it is in the state in planned economy stage Family, the rubbish such as straw is all fully utilized, and will not damage environment.Such as: farming The straw of thing is all to be collected by the unification of agricultural production team, manage, distributed.The straw of crops removes Beyond supply collective farm cattle are edible, remaining straw all is used for cooking by peasant household's population distribution.By In then it cannot be guaranteed that the supply of chemical fertilizer, the dirt that peasant household cooks is grey, and life, poultry garbage All it is used for peasant household's family plot fertilising;And collective's farmland fertilization, it is all to utilize wild grass, river The green manure that interior pasture and water, mud and cultivation poultry garbage are mixed to get.Kind due to crops at that time Plant area relatively now the least, the demand of 400,000,000 populations can only be met, cause straw etc. the most less, Therefore the straw that peasant household is assigned to is not met by the demand cooked, and needs wild in wasteland Straw is uprooped, and collects.Farm cattle need limes marginis, river bank to find wild grass.And And, when collective puts up a kiln and fires fragment of brick then, except to gather the branch fallen leaves of locality, tree root etc., Also to arrive other places and find collection straw, the dirt obtained after roasting ash is for collective's farmland fertilization.
In a word, decades ago, the organic waste such as straw, grass is not only made to realize making the best use of everything, Avoid the waste of resource, and it can be made to recycle in ecosystem inner loop, will not Environment impacts, therefore, and the problem that environmental pollution does not the most occur.
Then, along with expanding economy, increasing of population, not only agricultural crop straw quantity increases, And liquefied gas has eliminated the straw cooked;Farm cattle eliminated by machinery so that farm cattle will not eat A large amount of straws;Rubbish fertilising eliminated by chemical fertilizer so that house refuse, dirt ash rubbish, cultivation rubbish The rubbish such as rubbish, wild grass, Ha Noi pasture and water, mud cannot be used effectively;Coal is eliminated For the substantial amounts of straw of roasting fragment of brick, branch fallen leaves etc..Therefore, at present, straw, grass Can only arbitrarily burn in rubbish, mud, cultivation rubbish etc. can only arbitrarily be stacked, and cause to environment Huge pressure, becomes the source of environmental pollution.
To sum up, needing offer one at present badly can be by straw, mud, grass and cultivation rubbish etc. Organic waste is collected, and passes through harmless treatment, it is possible to be utilized, to alleviate at present Environmental problem, be conducive to maintaining ecological balance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to what the problems referred to above were carried out, it is therefore intended that provide a kind of rubbish to pave the way and build up fields Fertilising environment friendly system, is manufactured into hard clod for paving the way, building up fields, or fertile loose soil is used In fertilising, thus decrease environmental pollution, be conducive to maintaining ecological balance.
The present invention for achieving the above object, have employed following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of rubbish to pave the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, it is characterised in that including: Stalk sludge pre-processing device, for carrying out de-stalk and powder to the straw of wasteland, farmland or river bank Broken, then carry out mix and blend with water-containing sludge, obtain the straw rubbish after mud and water-dust removing Mixture;Mud and coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device, for industrial tailings sand slag, Building waste, earthwork slag, the coarse granule dirt ash rubbish of road surface dirt ash rubbish crush, and point Other and water-containing sludge carries out mix and blend, obtains the industrial tailings sand slag after mud and water-dust removing Mixture, building waste and mud mixture, earthwork slag and mud mixture, road surface dirt ash rubbish Rubbish and mud mixture;Loosening rubbish mixture manufactures equipment, for by mud and water-dust removing After straw garbage mixture, mud and water-dust removing after industrial tailings sand slag mixture, build Building refuse and mud mixture, earthwork slag and mud mixture and road surface dirt ash rubbish and mud Mixture first carries out mixing to roll stirring, carries out strong stirring again, obtains loosening rubbish mixture; And indigenous equipment processed, for loosening rubbish mixture is manufactured into for paving the way, build up fields or applying fertilizer Soil, wherein, loosening rubbish mixture manufactures equipment and includes that rolling agitating device and twin shaft stirs Mix device, roll agitating device for the straw rubbish of 30% (w/w) and mud mixture, The industrial tailings sand slag of 15% (w/w) and mud mixture, the building waste of 30% (w/w) and dirt Mud mixture, the earthwork slag of 15% (w/w) and mud mixture, the road surface dirt ash of 10% (w/w) Rubbish and mud mixture carry out mixing rolling stirring, obtain moisture content loosening in advance less than 25% Process mixture;Double shaft stirring device is used for loose preconditioned mixture is carried out strong stirring, Make mud therein be forced to loosen, draining, and all kinds of rubbish structure homogenizing.
Further, rubbish involved in the present invention is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, it is also possible to tool Having such feature: wherein, indigenous equipment processed includes extrusion molding apparatus, and extrusion molding apparatus is used In loosening rubbish mixture being carried out strength extrudes, grinds stranding, homogenizing, vacuum draw water air-breathing, close Real extrusion, obtain high intensity for the cuboid hard clod paved the way and high intensity for building up fields Cylinder hard clod.
Further, rubbish involved in the present invention is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, it is also possible to tool Having such feature: wherein, indigenous equipment processed includes that fertiliser mixtures manufactures device, and fertilizer mixes Material producing device is used for crushing wasteland, greenbelt, river bank, the grass rubbish in Ha Noi, Carry out mix and blend with cultivation rubbish and loosening rubbish mixture again, obtain the fertilizer for fertilising Mixture.
Further, rubbish involved in the present invention is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, it is also possible to tool Having such feature: wherein, stalk sludge pre-processing device includes for carrying out straw rubbish Load, collect, crush, and be crushed to the diameter straw pretreatment less than 10mm stalk particle Device;And for the stalk particle of 70% (w/w) and the water-containing sludge of 30% (w/w) are mixed Close the stalk sludge mixing arrangement of stirring.
Further, rubbish involved in the present invention is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, it is also possible to tool Having such feature: wherein, mud and coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device include industry tail Ore deposit sand slag and sludge pretreatment device, building waste and sludge pretreatment device, earthwork slag and dirt Mud pretreatment unit, road surface dirt ash rubbish and sludge pretreatment device.Industrial tailings sand slag and dirt Mud pretreatment unit for being crushed to the particle diameter granule less than 5mm, so by industrial tailings sand slag After the industrial tailings sand slag of 60% (w/w) and the water-containing sludge of 40% (w/w) are carried out mix and blend, Obtain industrial tailings sand slag and mud mixture.Building waste and sludge pretreatment device are used for will Building waste screening is except ferrum, and is crushed to the particle diameter granule less than 5mm, then by 70% (w/w) Industrial tailings sand slag and the water-containing sludge of 30% (w/w) carry out mix and blend, obtain industrial tailings Husky slag and mud mixture.Earthwork slag and sludge pretreatment device are for being crushed to grain by earthwork slag The footpath granule less than 5mm, then by earthwork slag and the aqueous dirt of 30% (w/w) of 70% (w/w) Mud carries out mix and blend, obtains cubic metre of earth slag and mud mixture.Road surface dirt ash rubbish and mud are pre- Processing means, for road surface dirt ash refuse breaking to particle diameter is less than the granule of 5mm, then will The road surface dirt ash rubbish of 60% (w/w) and the water-containing sludge of 40% (w/w) carry out mix and blend, obtain Road surface dirt ash rubbish and mud mixture.
Further, rubbish involved in the present invention is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, it is also possible to tool Have such feature: wherein, loosening rubbish mixture manufacture equipment include roll agitating device and Double shaft stirring device.Roll agitating device for the straw rubbish of 30% (w/w) and mud are mixed Thing, the industrial tailings sand slag of 15% (w/w) and mud mixture, 30% (w/w) building waste and Mud mixture, the earthwork slag of 15% (w/w) and mud mixture, the road surface dirt ash of 10% (w/w) Rubbish and mud mixture carry out mixing rolling stirring, obtain moisture content loosening in advance less than 25% Process mixture.Double shaft stirring device is used for loose preconditioned mixture is carried out strong stirring, Make mud therein be forced to loosen, draining, and all kinds of rubbish structure homogenizing.
Further, rubbish involved in the present invention is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, it is also possible to tool Having such feature: wherein, extrusion molding apparatus includes that left-hand extrusion unit, dextrad multichannel are squeezed Go out unit, left-hand multichannel extrusion unit, dextrad blending unit and forming unit.Left-hand squeezes Go out unit for loosening rubbish mixture being carried out positive feed, extruding, grind stranding, blending, close Real and left-hand is extruded, and obtains the first mixture.Dextrad multichannel extrusion unit is for mixing first Compound is carried out except water, degasification, dextrad are ground and rubbed blending, evacuation, extruding stone roller stranding, homogenizing with the hands, and Divide 4 paths dextrad extrusions, obtain the second mixture.Left-hand multichannel extrusion unit is for 4 Paths conveying come the second mixture, carry out respectively except water, degasification, left-hand grind rub with the hands blending, Evacuation, extruding grind stranding, homogenizing, and are extruded by 4 paths left-hands, obtain the 3rd mixing Thing.Dextrad blending unit carries out except water for the 3rd mixture carrying out 4 paths conveyings, removes Gas, dextrad grind rub blending with the hands, stranding, homogenizing are ground in evacuation, extruding, and compress extrusion, obtain the Four mixture.Forming unit is for carrying out the 4th mixture except water, degasification, evacuation, all Change, extrusion molding, obtain cuboid hard clod and cylinder hard clod.
Further, rubbish involved in the present invention is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, it is also possible to tool There is such feature: wherein, the comprcssive strength of cuboid hard clod and cylinder hard clod etc. Level is MU10.
Further, rubbish involved in the present invention is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, it is also possible to tool Having such feature: wherein, fertiliser mixtures manufactures equipment by grass rubbish by rolling de-stalk Broken, fly cutter is cut broken, obtains the length grass granulated garbage less than 50mm length, and will The grass granulated garbage of 30% (w/w), the cultivation rubbish of 30% (w/w) and 40% (w/w's) is loose Garbage mixture carries out rolling stirring, obtains fertiliser mixtures.
The effect of invention and effect
Pave the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields according to rubbish involved in the present invention, because being respectively adopted Stalk sludge pre-processing device, mud and coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device are to straw, dirt Mud, industrial tailings sand slag, building waste, earthwork slag, road surface dirt ash rubbish etc. are diverse The pretreatment such as rubbish carries out crushing, stirring, use loosening rubbish mixture to manufacture equipment by these Obtain loosening rubbish mixture after different types of rubbish mix and blend, then use indigenous equipment processed Loosening rubbish mixture is manufactured into the soil for paving the way, build up fields, applying fertilizer, therefore this rubbish Paving the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields can will result in the rubbish of environmental pollution and is prepared as soil, permissible Refuse reclamation, reduces environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the rubbish of embodiment is paved the way the structured flowchart of fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the stalk sludge pre-processing device of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the mud structured flowchart with coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the loosening rubbish mixture manufacture equipment of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of the indigenous equipment processed of embodiment;And
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of fertilising process of building up fields of paving the way of embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, fertilising environment friendly system work of building up fields that rubbish involved in the present invention is paved the way Elaborate.
Fig. 1 is that the rubbish of embodiment is paved the way the structured flowchart of fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields.
As it is shown in figure 1, rubbish pave the way build up fields fertilising environment friendly system 10 include that stalk sludge is located in advance Reason equipment 11, mud and coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device 12, loosening rubbish mixture Manufacture equipment 13 and indigenous equipment 14 processed.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the stalk sludge pre-processing device of embodiment.
As in figure 2 it is shown, stalk sludge pre-processing device 11 is for wasteland, farmland, river bank Deng straw carry out de-stalk and pulverizing, then carry out mix and blend with water-containing sludge, obtain except water removes Straw rubbish after dirt and mud mixture.Stalk sludge pre-processing device 11 includes that straw is pre- Processing means 101 and stalk sludge mixing arrangement 102.
Straw pretreatment unit 101 for straw rubbish being loaded, collecting, broken, and It is crushed to diameter less than 10mm stalk particle.Straw pretreatment unit 101 includes load units 111, box defeated by material unit 112, box change feeding unit 113, fragmentation cell 114, first Send unit 115, pulverizing unit 116 and the second supply unit 117.
Load units 111 is used for loading straw rubbish, has multi-functional shovel hopper, shovels hopper It is arranged to V shape, convenient shovel material, feed.
Box it is connected with load units 111 by material unit 112, is used for collecting straw rubbish.Case Formula is arranged to smooth U-type groove by the shell of material unit 112, easily conveying straw rubbish.Box The upper end of material unit 112 is provided with charging aperture, and charging aperture is smooth framework.Box by material list The charging aperture of unit 112 is concordant with ground, thus convenient handling rubbish.Box by material unit 112 Many group steep-tapers that is internally provided with dial rod, dialling rod can roll, thus realize material feeding, conveying, De-material.The box bottom by material unit 112 arranges buncher, it is possible to controls material and enters speed Degree.It is provided with safety pin, when box by material unit 112 with dialling the excellent driven axle being connected When accidentally entering the diameter adamant more than 14mm, safety pin can disconnect automatically so that Dial rod stop motion, thus release fault.
Box change feeding unit 113 is connected by material unit 112 with box, for entering straw rubbish Row conveying feeding.The upper end of box conveying change feeding unit 113 is provided with removable box cover, for charging Mouthful.The lower section of the charging aperture of box conveying change feeding unit 113 is provided with buncher, it is possible to control The speed of system charging.Many groups that is internally provided with of box conveying change feeding unit 113 connect arrangement Steep-taper dials rod, it is possible to roll, thus carries straw, takes off bar.Box conveying feeding The lower end of unit 113 is provided with U-shaped outlet.It is provided with one group of peace with dialling the excellent driven axle being connected Full coverage pin.
Casing is provided with, above and below importing and exporting, the circular arc housing breathing out furan structure so that That imports and exports is sized to regulation, facilitates input and output material.The inside of circular arc housing is respectively provided with two The tooth bar roller of the ustrasana that group is arranged up and down, the both sides, top of tooth bar roller are provided with 4 groups of stretching bullets Spring, tooth bar roller rolls, it is possible to remains resilient clamp straw, thus realizes the most defeated Send feeding.
Fragmentation cell 114 is connected with box change feeding unit 113, for breaking straw rubbish Broken.The upper case of de-stalk decrement fragmentation cell 114 is configured to the case of half-type, case Having import, import department is provided with dust board.The size of the import of fragmentation cell 114 can be adjusted Joint, so that straw unimpededly enters.
The lower section of case is provided with support.The rolling being provided above angle at an angle of support Dynamic discaling roll, rolls and is provided with blade on discaling roll, it is possible to straw cut by fly cutter, thus yields less than The crushing straw of 50mm length.The driven axle rolling discaling roll is additionally provided with one group of diameter 14mm's Safety pin.Straw rubbish is under the effect of discaling roll, it is possible to ground stranding, de-stalk, dehydration. The lower section of support arranges the sieves of semicircular arc.The both sides, top of sieves arrange 4 groups of stretchings Spring.The lower section of sieves is provided with dust-proof hopper, is provided with suction below the outlet of dust-proof hopper The ash bin that gathers dust stores up.
The size scalable of the outlet of fragmentation cell 114, straw cut by high speed cutter, it is broken to clash into, Elastic force is compacted and passes through adjustable outlet extrusion, finally can remove the straw amount of at least 40%.
First supply unit 115 is connected with fragmentation cell 114, for carrying out defeated to straw rubbish Send, be arranged to breathe out the case of furan structure so that the upper and lower side of case is the most cleaned.In case Portion is provided with the film scraper plate of articulate structure, it is possible to conveying dry and wet rubbish is without skidding.
Pulverizing unit 116 is connected with the first supply unit 115, for straw rubbish is carried out powder Broken, it is arranged to breathe out the case of furan structure.Support is set below case, is provided with in support and can lead to Cross the particle diameter sieves less than 10mm stalk particle, dustproof filter bucket is set below sieves.
Second supply unit 117 is connected with pulverizing unit 116, for carrying out defeated to straw rubbish Sending, the particle diameter obtained for exporting pulverizing unit 116 to pulverize is less than the stalk particle of 10mm.
Stalk sludge mixing arrangement 102 is connected with pulverizing unit 116, for by 70% (w/w) Stalk particle and the water-containing sludge of 30% (w/w) carry out mix and blend.
Fig. 3 is the mud structured flowchart with coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device of embodiment;
As it is shown on figure 3, mud and coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device 12 and stalk sludge Pre-processing device 11 is connected, for industrial tailings sand slag, building waste, earthwork slag, road The coarse granule dirt ash rubbish such as dusty face ash rubbish crush, and mix with water-containing sludge respectively Stirring, obtains the industrial tailings sand slag after water-dust removing and mud mixture, building waste and dirt Mud mixture, earthwork slag and mud mixture, road surface dirt ash rubbish and mud mixture.Mud Industrial tailings sand slag and sludge pretreatment dress is included with coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device 12 Put 201, building waste and sludge pretreatment device 202, earthwork slag and sludge pretreatment device 203 and road surface dirt ash rubbish and sludge pretreatment device 204.
Industrial tailings sand slag and sludge pretreatment device 201 are husky for being used for industrial tailings Slag is crushed to particle diameter less than the granule of 5mm, then by the industrial tailings sand slag of 60% (w/w) with The water-containing sludge of 40% (w/w) carries out mix and blend, obtains industrial tailings sand slag and mud mixture.
Building waste and sludge pretreatment device 202 are for removing ferrum by building waste conveying, and break Be broken to particle diameter less than the granule of 5mm, then by the industrial tailings sand slag of 70% (w/w) with The water-containing sludge of 30% (w/w) carries out mix and blend, obtains industrial tailings sand slag and mud mixture.
Earthwork slag and sludge pretreatment device 203 are less than for earthwork slag is crushed to particle diameter The granule of 5mm, then mixes the earthwork slag of 70% (w/w) and the water-containing sludge of 30% (w/w) Close stirring, obtain cubic metre of earth slag and mud mixture.
Road surface dirt ash rubbish and sludge pretreatment device 204 are for by road surface dirt ash refuse breaking To the particle diameter granule less than 5mm, then by road surface dirt ash rubbish and 40% (w/w) of 60% (w/w) Water-containing sludge carry out mix and blend, obtain road surface dirt ash rubbish and mud mixture.
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the loosening rubbish mixture manufacture equipment of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 4, loosening rubbish mixture manufactures equipment 13 and mud and coarse granule dirt ash Rubbish pre-processing device 12 is connected, for by straw rubbish and mud mixture, industrial tailings Husky slag and mud mixture, building waste and mud mixture, earthwork slag and mud mixture, Road surface dirt ash rubbish and mud mixture carry out mixing and roll stirring, strong stirring, are loosened Garbage mixture.Loosening rubbish mixture manufactures equipment 13 and includes rolling agitating device 301 He Double shaft stirring device 302.
Roll agitating device 301 for the straw rubbish of 30% (w/w) and mud mixture, The industrial tailings sand slag of 15% (w/w) and mud mixture, the building waste of 30% (w/w) and mud Mixture, the earthwork slag of 15% (w/w) and mud mixture, the road surface dirt ash rubbish of 10% (w/w) Carry out mixing with mud mixture and roll stirring, obtain the moisture content loose pretreatment less than 25% Mixture.
Double shaft stirring device 302 is connected with rolling agitating device 301, for loose pretreatment Mixture carries out strong stirring so that mud therein is forced to loosen, draining, and all kinds of Rubbish structure homogenizing.
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of the indigenous equipment processed of embodiment.
It is connected as it is shown in figure 5, indigenous equipment 14 processed manufactures equipment 13 with loosening rubbish mixture, For loosening rubbish mixture being manufactured into the soil for paving the way, build up fields, applying fertilizer.
Indigenous equipment 14 processed includes that extrusion molding apparatus 401 and fertiliser mixtures manufacture device 402.
Extrusion molding apparatus 401 for loosening rubbish mixture carried out strength extrude, grind stranding, Homogenizing, vacuum are drawn water air-breathing, closely knit extrusion, obtain the hard for the cuboid paved the way of high intensity Soil block and the cylinder hard clod being used for building up fields of high intensity.Extrusion molding apparatus 401 includes a left side To extrusion unit 411, dextrad multichannel extrusion unit 412, left-hand multichannel extrusion unit 413, Dextrad blending unit 414 and extrusion molding unit 415.
Left-hand extrusion unit 411 for loosening rubbish mixture is carried out positive feed, extruding, Grind stranding, blending, closely knit and left-hand extrusion, obtain the first mixture.
Left-hand extrusion unit 411 is to loosening rubbish mixture, the most therein soft and aqueous The rubbish that rate is high carries out positive feed.Left-hand extrusion unit 411 upper inlet be configured with two groups in 90 degree of holding pads placed, two groups of holding pads all with 1/2 upper inlet area equation.Two groups of pressures Flitch can rotate, thus rotation and carried out garbage mixture forcing material feeding, binder so that Soft rubbish can enter screw reamer and cannot out carry out hence into garbage mixture Extruding, stone roller stranding, blending, closely knit, leak stopping gas, last left-hand extrudes the first mixture.
Dextrad multichannel extrusion unit 412 is connected with left-hand extrusion unit 411, for mixing first Compound is carried out except water, degasification, dextrad are ground and rubbed blending, evacuation, extruding stone roller stranding, homogenizing with the hands, and Divide 4 paths dextrad extrusions, obtain the second mixture.
Dextrad multichannel extrusion unit 412 can be to the first mixture, moisture content the most therein High foul smell rubbish dense, wide in variety carries out totally-enclosed process, and take out moisture, absorb foul smell, Dextrad is ground and is rubbed blending, evacuation, extruding stone roller stranding, homogenizing rubbish with the hands.Dextrad multichannel extrusion unit 412 use identical with side-entrance area and close-fitting cross, to garbage mixture Carry out closely knit leak stopping gas;Then evacuation, is then divided into 4 tunnel extrusions by garbage mixture.Quilt The garbage mixture of vacuum compression enters in space and can automatically rupture, thus to the dirt in raw material Water, foul smell effectively absorb so that sewage, foul smell enter vacuum pump storage barrel, it is achieved remove Water degassing is discharged.It is right over long distances that dextrad multichannel extrusion unit 412 also uses screw reamer to carry out Rub with the hands to grinding, and reversely admix the various rubbish such as hard, soft, dry, wet.Dextrad multichannel extrusion unit 412 continue in exit garbage mixture is extruded, grind homogenizing, closely knit, leak stopping gas, And finally dextrad is extruded.
Left-hand multichannel extrusion unit 413 is connected, for 4 with dextrad multichannel extrusion unit 412 Paths conveying come the second mixture, carry out respectively except water, degasification, left-hand grind rub with the hands blending, Evacuation, extruding grind stranding, homogenizing, and are extruded by 4 paths left-hands, obtain the 3rd mixing Thing.
Left-hand multichannel extrusion unit 413 can be to the second mixture, moisture content the most therein High foul smell rubbish dense, wide in variety carries out totally-enclosed process, and take out moisture, absorb foul smell, Left-hand grinds rubs blending, evacuation, extruding stone roller stranding, homogenizing rubbish with the hands.Left-hand multichannel extrusion unit 413 use identical with side-entrance area and close-fitting cross, to garbage mixture Carry out closely knit leak stopping gas;Then evacuation, is then divided into 4 tunnel extrusions by garbage mixture.Quilt The garbage mixture of vacuum compression enters in space and can automatically rupture, thus to the dirt in raw material Water, foul smell effectively absorb so that sewage, foul smell enter vacuum pump storage barrel, it is achieved remove Water degassing is discharged.Left-hand multichannel extrusion unit 413 also uses the screw reamer of major diameter long Distance ground dextrad is ground and is rubbed with the hands, and reversely admixes the various rubbish such as hard, soft, dry, wet, obtains being filled The most equally distributed rubbish of rubbish dividing ground blending mutually and soft or hard rubbish, moisture height mixes Thing.Left-hand multichannel extrusion unit 413 continues in exit to extrude garbage mixture, grind Homogenizing, closely knit, leak stopping gas final left-hand extrusion.
Dextrad blending unit 414 is connected with left-hand multichannel extrusion unit 413, for leading to 4 tunnels The 3rd mixture that road conveying comes is carried out except water, degasification, dextrad are ground stranding blending, evacuation, squeezed Crush stranding, homogenizing, and compress extrusion, obtain the 4th mixture.
Dextrad blending unit 414 dextrad blending unit 414 uses the closely knit rubbish of cross to mix Thing thus leak stopping gas.Then evacuation, then allows garbage mixture enter in space and automatically collapses Rise and rupture.Dextrad blending unit 414 uses the spiral of minor diameter to carry out with reducing the distance to compress crowded Go out, finally give the 4th mixture of the further homogenization of rubbish of soft or hard rubbish, moisture height.
Forming unit 415 is connected, for carrying out the 4th mixture with dextrad blending unit 414 Except water, degasification, evacuation, homogenizing, extrusion molding, obtain cuboid hard clod and cylinder Hard clod.The grade of the comprcssive strength of cuboid hard clod and cylinder hard clod is MU10.
The fuselage of forming unit 415 is divided into inducer and outlet section, and inducer diameter is little, outlet Section diameter is big.Inducer can rotate so that garbage mixture therein can remain thin Pine such that it is able to evacuation swimmingly.Garbage mixture in outlet section can only enter and can not go out, Remain interference extrusion, it is simple to garbage mixture is carried out evacuation, closely knit, draining deodorization Gas, finally extrudes the rectangle hard clod for paving the way and use with the comprcssive strength of GB MU10 In the circular hard clod built up fields.
The rectangle hard clod of high intensity is used for paving the way, it is possible to is pressed into seamless roadbed, covers and mix Coagulate and make road with local methods, obtain closely knit firm roadbed, save former roadbed flat cost.The cylinder of high intensity Hard clod is used for building up fields, it is possible to after landfill ditch hole, pressing cover loosening rubbish mixture, obtain Smooth farmland, arable land or forest land.
In extrusion molding apparatus 401, extruded by left-hand extrusion unit 411, dextrad multichannel Unit 412, left-hand multichannel extrusion unit 413, dextrad are admixed unit 414 and are extruded into The synergy of these five unit of type unit 415, loosening rubbish mixture is positive and negative by about 5 times Homogenizing and drainage exhaust are rubbed in blending, dense extrusion, stone roller with the hands, about 4 times positive and negative broken, evacuation, Except water degassing, 4 evacuation systems are close, grind, and finally squeeze with the comprcssive strength of GB MU10 Go out hard clod.
Fertiliser mixtures manufactures device 402 for wasteland, greenbelt, river bank, the green grass or young crops in Ha Noi Grass rubbish crushes, then carries out mix and blend with cultivation rubbish and loosening rubbish mixture, To the fertiliser mixtures for fertilising.Fertiliser mixtures manufactures device 402 to be passed through grass rubbish The de-stalk of rolling is broken, fly cutter is cut broken, obtains the length grass granulated garbage less than 50mm length, And by the grass granulated garbage of 30% (w/w), the cultivation rubbish of 30% (w/w) and 40% (w/w) Loosening rubbish mixture carry out roll stirring, obtain fertiliser mixtures, can be used for trees, Crops in Applying Fertilizer.This fertiliser mixtures has fluffy internal structure, it is possible to be prepared as the raw-soil again Earth.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of fertilising process of building up fields of paving the way of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 6, use rubbish pave the way build up fields fertilising environment friendly system 10 be used for spreading by rubbish Road fertilising of building up fields comprises the following steps:
Step S-1, uses stalk sludge pre-processing device to pulverize straw, then with aqueous Mud carries out mix and blend, obtains straw rubbish and mud mixture;Use mud and coarse granule Dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device is to industrial tailings sand slag, building waste, earthwork slag, road surface dirt ash The coarse granule dirt ash rubbish such as rubbish crush, and carry out mix and blend with water-containing sludge respectively, Obtain the industrial tailings sand slag after water-dust removing and mud mixture, building waste and mud mixing Thing, earthwork slag and mud mixture, road surface dirt ash rubbish and mud mixture.
Step S-2, utilizes loosening rubbish mixture to manufacture equipment and mixes straw rubbish and mud Thing, industrial tailings sand slag and mud mixture, building waste and mud mixture, earthwork slag and Mud mixture, road surface dirt ash rubbish and mud mixture carry out mixing and roll stirring, strongly stir Mix, obtain loosening rubbish mixture.
Step S-3, use extrusion molding apparatus loosening rubbish mixture is carried out strength extrude, Grind stranding, homogenizing, vacuum draw water air-breathing, closely knit extrusion, obtain high intensity for the length paved the way Cube hard clod and the cylinder hard clod being used for building up fields of high intensity;The fertiliser mixtures system of employing Grass rubbish is crushed by manufacturing apparatus, then mixes with cultivation rubbish and loosening rubbish mixture Close stirring, obtain the fertiliser mixtures for fertilising.
Step S-4, is transported to destination by cuboid hard clod, is used for burying roadbed underground;Will circle Cylindricality hard clod is transported to destination, for smooth field;Move to fertiliser mixtures transport To destination, it is used for applying fertilizer.
The effect of embodiment and effect
Pave the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields according to the rubbish involved by the present embodiment, because adopting respectively With stalk sludge pre-processing device, mud and coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device to straw, The kinds such as mud, industrial tailings sand slag, building waste, earthwork slag, road surface dirt ash rubbish are different Rubbish carry out crushing, the pretreatment such as stirring, use loosening rubbish mixture to manufacture equipment by this Obtain loosening rubbish mixture after a little different types of rubbish mix and blends, then use soil processed to set For loosening rubbish mixture being manufactured into the soil for paving the way, build up fields, applying fertilizer, therefore this rubbish Pave the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields of rubbish can will result in the rubbish of environmental pollution and is prepared as soil, can With refuse reclamation, reduce environmental pollution.
Further, since stalk sludge pre-processing device is by after straw refuse breaking, mix with mud, Make straw can by water-containing sludge sewage absorb, will not in environment sewage effluent;With Time, after straw rubbish is wrapped up by water-containing sludge, the dust that straw rubbish produces can be absorbed, will not To environmental emission dirt ash;And stalk particle can disperse mud, prevent mud from directly applying fertilizer and make Become soil compaction.
Further, since mud and coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device by industrial tailings sand slag, After the refuse breakings such as building waste, earthwork slag, road surface dirt ash rubbish, mix with mud so that Sewage in water-containing sludge can be absorbed by coarse granule dirt ash rubbish, will not discharge dirt in environment Water;Meanwhile, after coarse granule dirt ash rubbish is wrapped up by water-containing sludge, coarse granule dirt ash rubbish can be absorbed The dust that rubbish produces, will not be to environmental emission dirt ash;And coarse granule dirt ash rubbish can disperse Mud, prevents mud from directly applying fertilizer and causes soil compaction.
Certainly, rubbish involved in the present invention is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, and not merely limits Scheme in above example.These are only the basic explanation under present inventive concept, and depend on Any equivalent transformation made according to technical scheme, all should belong to the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims (8)

1. a rubbish is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, it is characterised in that including:
Stalk sludge pre-processing device, for carrying out de-stalk to the straw of wasteland, farmland or river bank And pulverizing, then carry out mix and blend with water-containing sludge, obtain the straw after mud and water-dust removing Garbage mixture;
Mud and coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device, for industrial tailings sand slag, building Rubbish, earthwork slag, the coarse granule dirt ash rubbish of road surface dirt ash rubbish crush, and respectively with Water-containing sludge carries out mix and blend, obtains the mixing of the industrial tailings sand slag after mud and water-dust removing Thing, building waste and mud mixture, earthwork slag and mud mixture, road surface dirt ash rubbish and Mud mixture;
Loosening rubbish mixture manufactures equipment, for by the straw after described mud and water-dust removing Industrial tailings sand slag mixture after garbage mixture, described mud and water-dust removing, described in build Building refuse and mud mixture, described earthwork slag and mud mixture and described road surface dirt ash rubbish Rubbish and mud mixture first carry out mixing to roll stirring, carries out strong stirring again, obtains loose rubbish Rubbish mixture;And
Indigenous equipment processed, for described loosening rubbish mixture being manufactured into for paving the way, build up fields or The soil of fertilising,
Wherein, described loosening rubbish mixture manufacture equipment includes rolling agitating device and twin shaft stirs Mix device,
Described rolling agitating device for the straw rubbish of 30% (w/w) and mud mixture, The industrial tailings sand slag of 15% (w/w) and mud mixture, the building waste of 30% (w/w) and dirt Mud mixture, the earthwork slag of 15% (w/w) and mud mixture, the road surface dirt ash of 10% (w/w) Rubbish and mud mixture carry out mixing rolling stirring, obtain moisture content loosening in advance less than 25% Process mixture;
Described Double shaft stirring device is used for described loose preconditioned mixture is carried out strong stirring, Make mud therein be forced to loosen, draining, and all kinds of rubbish structure homogenizing.
Rubbish the most according to claim 1 is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, and its feature exists In:
Wherein, described indigenous equipment processed includes that extrusion molding apparatus, described extrusion molding apparatus are used for Described loosening rubbish mixture is carried out that strength extrudes, grinds stranding, homogenizing, vacuum draw water air-breathing, Closely knit extrusion, obtain high intensity for the cuboid hard clod paved the way and high intensity for making The cylinder hard clod in field.
Rubbish the most according to claim 1 is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, and its feature exists In:
Wherein, described indigenous equipment processed includes that fertiliser mixtures manufactures device, described fertiliser mixtures Manufacture device to be used for wasteland, greenbelt, river bank, the grass rubbish in Ha Noi are crushed, then Carry out mix and blend with cultivation rubbish and described loosening rubbish mixture, obtain the fertilizer for fertilising Material mixture.
Rubbish the most according to claim 1 is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, and its feature exists In:
Wherein, described stalk sludge pre-processing device include for straw rubbish is loaded, Collect, crush, and be crushed to the diameter straw pretreatment unit less than 10mm stalk particle; And for the described stalk particle of 70% (w/w) and the water-containing sludge of 30% (w/w) are mixed The stalk sludge mixing arrangement of stirring.
Rubbish the most according to claim 1 is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, and its feature exists In:
Wherein, described mud and coarse granule dirt ash rubbish pre-processing device include industrial tailings sand slag Locate in advance with sludge pretreatment device, building waste and sludge pretreatment device, earthwork slag and mud Reason device, road surface dirt ash rubbish and sludge pretreatment device,
Described industrial tailings sand slag and sludge pretreatment device are for by described industrial tailings sand slag It is crushed to the particle diameter granule less than 5mm, then by the described industrial tailings sand slag of 60% (w/w) Carry out mix and blend with the water-containing sludge of 40% (w/w), obtain industrial tailings sand slag and mud mixes Compound,
Described building waste and sludge pretreatment device are for by the screening conveying of described building waste Except ferrum, and it is crushed to the particle diameter granule less than 5mm, then by the described industry of 70% (w/w) The water-containing sludge of mine tailing sand slag and 30% (w/w) carries out mix and blend, obtains industrial tailings sand slag And mud mixture,
Described earthwork slag and sludge pretreatment device are little for described earthwork slag is crushed to particle diameter In the granule of 5mm, then aqueous by the described earthwork slag of 70% (w/w) and 30% (w/w) Mud carries out mix and blend, obtains cubic metre of earth slag and mud mixture,
Described road surface dirt ash rubbish and sludge pretreatment device are for by described road surface dirt ash rubbish It is crushed to the particle diameter granule less than 5mm, then by the described road surface dirt ash rubbish of 60% (w/w) Carry out mix and blend with the water-containing sludge of 40% (w/w), obtain road surface dirt ash rubbish and mud mixes Compound.
Rubbish the most according to claim 2 is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, and its feature exists In:
Wherein, described extrusion molding apparatus include left-hand extrusion unit, dextrad multichannel extrusion unit, Left-hand multichannel extrusion unit, dextrad blending unit and forming unit,
Described left-hand extrusion unit for described loosening rubbish mixture forced into Expect, extrude, grind stranding, blending, closely knit and left-hand extrusion, obtain the first mixture,
Described dextrad multichannel extrusion unit for described first mixture carried out except water, degasification, Dextrad is ground and is rubbed blending, evacuation, extruding stone roller stranding, homogenizing with the hands, and point 4 paths dextrad extrusions, Obtain the second mixture,
Described left-hand multichannel extrusion unit, for the second mixture carrying out 4 paths conveyings, divides Do not carry out except water, degasification, left-hand grind and rub blending, evacuation, extruding stone roller stranding, homogenizing with the hands, and lead to Cross 4 paths left-hand extrusions, obtain the 3rd mixture,
Described dextrad is ground and is rubbed unit with the hands for removing the 3rd mixture that 4 paths conveyings are next Water, degasification, dextrad are ground and are rubbed blending, evacuation, extruding stone roller stranding, homogenizing with the hands, and compresses extrusion, Obtain the 4th mixture,
Forming unit for described 4th mixture carried out except water, degasification, evacuation, homogenizing, Extrusion molding, obtains described cuboid hard clod and described cylinder hard clod.
7. pave the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields according to the rubbish described in claim 2 or 6, its feature It is:
Wherein, the grade of the comprcssive strength of described cuboid hard clod and cylinder hard clod is MU10。
Rubbish the most according to claim 3 is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields, and its feature exists In:
Wherein, described grass rubbish is broken by described fertiliser mixtures manufacture device by rolling de-stalk Broken, fly cutter is cut broken, obtains the length grass granulated garbage less than 50mm length, and will The described grass granulated garbage of 30% (w/w), the cultivation rubbish of 30% (w/w) and 40% (w/w) Described loosening rubbish mixture carry out roll stirring, obtain described fertiliser mixtures.
CN201510076017.XA 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 Rubbish is paved the way fertilising environment friendly system of building up fields Expired - Fee Related CN104646397B (en)

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