CN104026491B - 绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片及其生产方法 - Google Patents
绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片及其生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104026491B CN104026491B CN201410242347.7A CN201410242347A CN104026491B CN 104026491 B CN104026491 B CN 104026491B CN 201410242347 A CN201410242347 A CN 201410242347A CN 104026491 B CN104026491 B CN 104026491B
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片及其生产方法,属于食品加工技术。以绿豆皮、绿豆芽、香菇为主要原料,经微波脆化、粒度调整、调配、压片等处理制备片剂绿豆健康食品,产品具有良好的感官品质,富含膳食纤维、蛋白质、碳水化合物、氨基酸、维生素、矿物质等多种营养成分,产品具有特殊的风味及洁齿、消除口腔异味、清新口气的作用。本发明充分利用绿豆资源,产品不含任何胶基、矫味剂、稀释剂、润滑剂、粘合剂等添加剂,全部以食品级原料制成,食用安全,长期食用无毒副作用。生产过程条件温和,无污染,无废渣、废汽及有害物质产生;不使用任何化学试剂,产品食用安全。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于营养食品加工领域,尤其是指一种洁齿香口咀嚼片。
背景技术
口腔前与外界相通,后与咽相续,是消化道的起始部分。口腔内有牙、舌等器官。卫生部疾病预防控制局与中华医学会、中华口腔医学会、中华预防医学会和中国牙病防治基金会2009年8月25日在京联合举办“口腔健康与生命质量”专家论坛。论坛上有关专家表示,中国居民口腔疾病发病率依然很高,防病意识较差,急需提高。口腔健康是世界卫生组织确定的人体健康十大标准之一,是反映人体健康和生命质量的一面镜子。多年来,中国的口腔卫生工作按照“预防为主,防治结合”的卫生工作方针,广泛深入地开展大众口腔健康促进活动,提高了群众的口腔保健意识,取得了一定的成绩。但是,中国居民口腔疾病发病率依然很高,从第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查资料显示,中国口腔疾病患病率高达90%以上,随着医学科学的进步,已有许多研究证明口腔疾病不仅影响口腔的生理功能,同时也对全身健康产生不同程度的影响,甚至成为一些全身疾病的重要病因。常见口腔疾病有牙病、口腔溃疡、舌炎、口臭病等,尤其牙病和口臭病较普遍。
口臭病是因机体失调导致口内出气臭秽的一种病症,表现为呼气时有明显臭味,刷牙漱口难以消除。一些患者会感觉自己口腔中有一种腥臭的气味,很不舒服,有人甚至会引起恶心呕吐,当然也会引起邻近人的厌恶。据国家有关权威部门统计,全国18岁以上国民,有56.3%的人群患有不同程度的口臭病症。
牙齿是人类身体最坚硬的器官,一般呈白色,具有多种用途,包括撕裂、磨碎食物。人类语言发音与口中前排上下的牙齿密切相关,牙齿的整洁、健康,不但关系到人体健康,甚至关系到社交活动和地位。由于先天不足或后天保养不当,许多人容易罹患牙病,严重影响正常饮食,进而严重影响身心健康。聚集于牙垢、牙菌斑、牙石上孳生的细菌,分解食物残渣,释放毒素,导致牙龈、牙周产生炎症、龋齿,并逐渐蔓延到牙根、牙槽骨,引发剧烈的疼痛和组织破坏,不但严重影响全身健康,同时也诱发口臭。因此,保证牙齿洁净、强健牙齿是具有健康牙齿和清洁口腔的关键。
目前洁齿及消除口臭的方法主要是洗牙、使用含氟药膏或药物牙膏、嚼食含胶基口香糖,或服用药物。经常洗牙会对牙齿产生划痕,影响牙齿强度;经常洗牙还会导致牙齿对酸、热等敏感,需要适当的时间进行恢复,因此一般每年洗牙一次,而且必需到专业医院有专业医生进行。氟化物与牙齿接触后,使牙齿组织中易被酸溶解的氢氧磷灰石形成不易溶的氟磷灰石,从而提高了牙齿的抗腐蚀能力,因此目前含氟药膏非常普遍。但氟是一种慢性有毒物质,氟在体内不参加代谢,会一直在体内积累,当氟摄入量过多时,会导致氟骨病。国家规定,加氟牙膏游离氟应在500-1500ppm之间,特别注意,3-4岁前的儿童不宜使用,因为1/8-1/4的牙膏可能被他们吞入胃中。药物牙膏是在普通牙膏的基础上加一定药物,如黄岑、草珊瑚等,刷牙时通过药物的作用,减少牙菌斑,从而起到预防龋病和牙周病的作用。但是药物牙膏必需在口腔内停留足够长时间才能发挥药效,而牙膏在口内不能保持太长时间,即被漱出,而且专用药品剂量还必须避免刺激口内软组织,因而不能提高到足够的有效浓度,因而难以达到治愈病灶的作用。另外牙膏中的药物,常因放置时间久而发生其它化学变化,失去原有的药效,有强烈异味的药物也不适于放入牙膏中,此外还有药物耐药性问题,表明药物牙膏不宜长期使用一种。中医养生理论认为坚持叩齿可健齿、固齿,还具有健脾、补肾、强骨益脑、聪耳明目、美颜荣发的作用。叩齿就是空口咬牙,现代医学认为这样可增加牙齿的自洁作用,发挥咀嚼运动所形成的刺激,增强牙体本身的抵抗力。叩齿每日早晚各作一次,每次叩齿数目多少不拘,可因人而异。叩齿的力量也不求一律,可根据牙齿的健康程度,量力而行。经常叩齿,还可以使咬肌及牙齿的咬肌部保持和增强机能,并维持其一定体积的充盈度,在一定程度上减缓因年老机体萎缩造成的凹脸瘪肋状。叩齿要达到健齿、养生目的必需持之以恒,方能见效。对于洁齿健齿、治疗口臭的专用药物必需遵医嘱,不可滥服或长期服用,以免产生不良后遗症。口香糖是人们是喜爱的传统糖果,具有清洁牙、改善口腔气味、促进面部肌肉运动的作用。口香糖是以天然树胶或甘油树脂为胶体的基础,加入糖浆、薄荷、甜味剂等调和压制而成的一种供人们放入口中嚼咬的糖。口香糖残渣主要成份是胶基,口香糖胶基在口腔中能咀嚼、吹泡、清洁口腔和牙齿。但如果吐在地上、地毯上和粘在衣物上就会粘染灰尘和细菌,并且很难清除掉,一块价值0.2元的口香糖,清理成本要1.1元,小小的口香糖已成环境污染的“杀手”。口香糖中加有高倍甜味剂、色素、香料、抗氧化剂等,在细菌的作用下既能形成一种高黏性不溶于水的多糖物质,黏附于牙齿表面形成牙菌斑,能发酵产酸,使牙齿表面的矿物质溶解导致龋齿;口香糖含有的增塑剂,有微毒;吹泡泡的过程中不断吐舌、伸舌、习惯性用一侧牙齿咀嚼,会使颌面部发育不均,造成牙颌畸形;幼儿吃口香糖易误吞到食道或支气管中,会有生命危险。许多胃肠专家认为空腹时嚼口香糖会出现恶心、头晕等不良反应,容易引起胃炎和胃溃疡;餐后长时间咀嚼口香糖分泌的消化液会损伤胃粘膜。儿科神经学家认为,喜欢嚼口香糖的孩子咀嚼肌始终处于“一种紧张状态”,是造成孩子在睡梦中磨牙和睡眠不好的原因之一。因此口腔专家、胃肠专家和儿科专家一致认为,3岁前的幼儿和患有胃炎、胃十二指肠炎、胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡的孩子不宜嚼食口香糖。另外,口香糖中的某些成分可能会与药物起过敏反应,患有严重传染病的患儿不要嚼用口香糖。
所以目前相关产品多添加食品添加剂,含香精、色素、甜味剂及防腐剂,采用胶基原料,均不适合儿童、老人食用。产品生产过程有污染,有废渣、废汽及有害物质产生。
发明内容
本发明提供一种绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片及其生产方法,以解决目前产品多添加食品添加剂,含香精、色素、甜味剂及防腐剂,采用胶基原料,均不适合儿童、老人食用,产品生产过程有污染,有废渣、废汽及有害物质产生的问题。
本发明采取的技术方案是,包括下列质量份数的原料:
绿豆皮粉末60~70份,绿豆芽粉末20~30份,香菇粉0.5~1份,麦芽糖醇粉10~20份;
所述绿豆皮粉末、绿豆芽粉末是由如下步骤获得的:
(一)绿豆芽、绿豆皮的获得
将当年产绿豆进行筛选和磁选,去除砂石、草籽及金属杂质,用流动水冲淋洗涤,去除浮尘,沥净水分,置于孔径为80目的不锈钢网箱内,浸入98~100℃水中漂烫1~2s、料水质量体积比是1∶(6~8),迅速取出,置于温度20~30℃水中冷却3~5min,取出,沥净水分,置于带有假底的不锈钢桶内,上敷双层纱布,置于25~30℃条件下进行发芽处理,不锈钢桶假底为孔径80目、厚度2mm的不锈钢板,桶下部有排污阀,每天从上部淋撒20~25℃饮用水2~4次,间隔时间6~8h,用水量以排污阀有水流出为准,当绿豆芽长至10~40mm时,分别收集绿豆皮、绿豆芽;
(二)绿豆芽、绿豆皮低温脱水、微波脆化与风味优化
将由步骤(一)得到的绿豆芽、绿豆皮,分别于温度-15~-30℃真空冷冻干燥至含水量15~20%,然后利用频率为2450MHz微波振荡处理,控制温度80~90℃,使物料含水量降至6~9%,质地脆化、脱除豆腥味,风味优化,然后分别粉碎研磨得到粒度为300目的绿豆芽粉末及绿豆皮粉末,备用;
所述香菇粉末是由如下步骤获得的:
将干燥香菇用15~20℃的水浸泡复软后,洗涤干净,去除不可食用杂质,于800~1000r/min条件下脱水处理10~15min,然后经45~50℃干燥处理,获得含水量6~9%的干香菇,粉碎至粒度为300目粉末备用。
本发明产品的生产方法包括下列步骤:
(一)绿豆芽、绿豆皮的获得
将当年产绿豆进行筛选和磁选,去除砂石、草籽及金属杂质,用流动水冲淋洗涤,去除浮尘,沥净水分,置于孔径为80目的不锈钢网箱内,浸入98~100℃水中漂烫1~2s、料水质量体积比是1∶(6~8),迅速取出,置于温度20~30℃水中冷却3~5min,取出,沥净水分,置于带有假底的不锈钢桶内,上敷双层纱布,置于25~30℃条件下进行发芽处理,不锈钢桶假底为孔径80目、厚度2mm的不锈钢板,桶下部有排污阀,每天从上部淋撒20~25℃饮用水2~4次,间隔时间6~8h,用水量以排污阀有水流出为准,当绿豆芽长至10~40mm时,分别收集绿豆皮、绿豆芽;
(二)绿豆芽、绿豆皮低温脱水、微波脆化与风味优化
将由步骤(一)得到的绿豆芽、绿豆皮,分别于温度-15~-30℃真空冷冻干燥至含水量15~20%,然后利用频率为2450MHz微波振荡处理,控制温度80~90℃,使物料含水量降至6~9%,质地脆化、脱除豆腥味,风味优化,然后分别粉碎研磨得到粒度为300目的绿豆芽粉末及绿豆皮粉末,备用;
(三)香菇粉的制备
将干燥香菇用15~20℃的水浸泡复软后,洗涤干净,去除不可食用杂质,于800~1000r/min条件下脱水处理10~15min,然后经45~50℃干燥处理,获得含水量6~9%的干香菇,粉碎至粒度为300目粉末备用;
(四)混合、压片
按质量份数取步骤(二)、(三)获得物料绿豆皮粉末60~70份、绿豆芽粉末20~30份、香菇粉0.5~1份及麦芽糖醇粉10~20份混合均匀,置于经杀菌处理的混合罐中,混合研磨搓揉,使物料混合均匀,混合均匀的物料采用压力压片机进行压片处理,单片质量1~3g,片形完整;
(五)包装
将步骤(四)制得的片剂无菌条件下进行泡罩包装,即为绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片。
本发明可嚼食,具有特殊的绿豆清香,含有丰富膳食纤维、蛋白质、碳水化合物、及类黄酮、单宁、皂甙、生物碱、植物甾醇、香豆素、香菇多醣体等功能成分,洁齿、清新口气,长期食用无毒副作用。
本发明的有益效果:所用原辅料均为具有清热解毒、清咽利喉、抗炎抗病毒、提高免疫力的作用,所用原料全部为食品级,长期食用无任何毒副作用,具体分析如下:
绿豆皮,中医称为绿豆衣,是泡发的绿豆经揉搓后脱下的种皮,可鲜用,也可干燥后贮存备用。干燥绿豆皮形状不规则,长4~7mm,直径约2mm,表面黄绿色至暗绿色,微有光均自裂口处向内侧反卷,内表面光滑,淡棕色,质硬而脆,无异味,以纯净、干燥、色不变红者为佳。绿豆皮具有比绿豆更强的清热解毒作用。绿豆皮中含有21种矿物质,磷含量最高,另外含有牡荆素,β~谷甾醇等功效成分。《本草纲目》记载绿豆皮:“甘,寒,无毒。”;“解热毒,退目翳。”《随息居饮食谱》记载绿豆皮:“清风热,去目翳,化斑疹,消肿胀。” 中国传统医学认为绿豆皮入药具有解热毒、退目翳、润喉清咽的作用。
绿豆芽,为豆科植物绿豆的种子经浸泡培养后发出的嫩芽。我国栽培制作绿豆芽己有近千年的历史,绿豆在发芽过程中,蛋白质所含的氨基酸可重新组合,使绿豆中较为缺乏的氨基酸大幅度提高,并使氨基酸的比例更适合人体的需要,从而提高了绿豆芽的营养价值;绿豆通常不含维生素C,但经发芽后含维生素C含量丰富,每100g鲜豆芽含维生素C30~40mg;部分蛋白质分解为氨基酸,可达到绿豆的7倍,经检测每100g干燥绿豆芽干含天冬氨酸6.4g、酪氨酸1.9g、缬草氨酸1.7g、亮氨酸1.6g、苯丙氨酸1.5g、异亮氨酸1.2g、赖氨酸1.1g、苏氨酸1.0g、甲硫氨酸0.5g、脯氨酸2.6g、谷氨酸2.0g、精氨酸1.7g、丙氨酸1.2g、丝氨酸1.1g、甘氨酸0.8g、组氨酸0.6g、胱氨酸0.5g。每100克绿豆芽含可食用部分93克,其中热量18千卡、蛋白质2.1克、脂肪0.1克、碳水化合物2.1克、膳食纤维0.8克、维生素A3微克、胡萝卜素0.3微克、视黄醇94.6微克、硫胺素0.05毫克、核黄素0.06毫克、烟酸0.5毫克、维生素C30毫克、维生素E0.19毫克、钾68毫克、钠4.4毫克、钙9毫克、镁18毫克、铁0.6毫克、锰0.1毫克、锌0.35毫克、铜0.1毫克,绿豆芽不含胆固醇。
绿豆芽具有很高的药用价值,《本草纲目》记载绿豆芽“甘、平、无毒,可解酒毒热毒,利三焦。”清代名医王孟英的《随息居饮食谱》记载“绿豆芽生绞汁服用,可解一切草木金石诸药、牛马肉毒,或急火煎汤冷饮亦可。”中医认为绿豆芽性凉味甘,入胃、三焦经。具有清暑热烦渴、通经脉、解诸毒、补肾、利尿、消肿、滋阴壮阳、调五脏、美肌肤、祛湿热等功能。主治湿热郁滞、暑热烦渴、目赤肿痛、口鼻生疮、酒毒及金石之毒、食少体倦、小便不利等,绿豆芽还能降血脂和软化血管。
香菇,又名花菇、香蕈、香信、香菌、冬菇、香菰,为侧耳科植物香蕈的子实体。干香菇每100克食用部分含蛋白质21克、脂肪1.8克、碳水化合物54克、粗纤维7.8克、灰分4.9克、钙124毫克、磷415毫克、铁25.3毫克、维生素B10.07毫克、维生素B21.13毫克、尼克酸18.9毫克。香菇的功能性成分主要为香菇多糖、麦角甾醇维生素D原。香菇味甘,性平,主治食欲减退,少气乏力、免疫力低下、佝偻病等症。现代研究证明,香菇多糖可调节人体内有免疫功能的T细胞活性,可降低甲基胆蒽诱发肿瘤的能力。维生素D原在人体内可转变成维生素D,具有强健骨骼、预防佝偻病的作用。香菇多糖对癌细胞有强烈的抑制作用,对小白鼠肉瘤180的抑制率为97.5%,对艾氏癌的抑制率为80%。香菇还含有双链核糖核酸,能诱导产生干扰素,具有抗病毒能力。近年研究证实香菇所含的香菇多醣体(lentinan)可以抑制口腔中细菌生成牙菌斑。
麦芽糖醇是由麦芽糖氢化而得到的糖醇。美国FDA已经批准麦芽糖醇的无糖食品使用“不产生蛀牙”的标志。世界卫生组织、食品添加剂专业委员会认可其安全性,对其每日使用量不规定。麦芽糖醇极易溶解于水;具有与蔗糖相同的甜度,且甜味温和,没有杂味;具有显著的吸湿性,以作为各种食品的保湿剂;不易被霉菌、酵母及乳酸菌利用,防龋齿;在动物体内很难被消化代谢,是很好的低能量甜味剂;不会引起血糖迅速升高,不刺激胰岛素分泌;抑制脂肪在人体中蓄积;具有乳化稳定性。
本发明以绿豆皮、绿豆芽为主要原料,不添加任何合成添加剂,不含香精、色素、甜味剂及防腐剂。不含任何胶基原料,儿童、老人均可食用。产品富含膳食纤维、蛋白质、维生素C、烟酸、维生素E、钙、铁、锌等天然营养成分,以及类黄酮、单宁、皂甙、生物碱、植物甾醇、香豆素等功能成分,不含胆固醇;操作条件温和,最大限度保留原料中活性成分,赋予产品优良的口感,本发明产品经过长期食用证明具有显著的洁齿、清除牙面污渍、健齿、固齿、消除口腔异味、清新口气的作用,是传统香口胶、清口臭药物药膏的良好替代品,经常咀嚼,具有叩齿的类似健齿功能,改善口腔健康状态,适合各阶层消费者食用。本发明充分利用绿豆资源,避免商品绿豆芽生产过程中摒弃大量的绿豆皮而造成的食物资源的浪费及环境污染问题。本发明生产过程不采用任何化学试剂,不使用任何添加剂,具有无毒、无污染、无废弃物产生、操作方便等优点,产品可直接食用,用量无限制,长期服用无任何毒副作用,本发明产品也可用于功能食品的加工基料。
具体实施方式
实施例1
(一)绿豆芽、绿豆皮的获得
将当年产绿豆进行筛选和磁选,去除砂石、草籽及金属杂质,用流动水冲淋洗涤,去除浮尘,沥净水分,置于孔径为80目的不锈钢网箱内,浸入98℃水中漂烫2s,料水质量体积比1∶6,迅速取出,置于温度20℃水中冷却3min,取出,沥净水分,置于带有假底的不锈钢桶内,上敷双层纱布,置于25℃条件下进行发芽处理,不锈钢桶假底为孔径80目、厚度2mm的不锈钢板,桶下部有排污阀,每天从上部淋撒20℃饮用水2次,间隔时间6h,用水量以排污阀有水流出为准。当绿豆芽长至10mm时,分别收集绿豆皮、绿豆芽;
(二)绿豆芽、绿豆皮低温脱水、微波脆化与风味优化
将由步骤(一)得到的绿豆芽、绿豆皮,分别于温度-15℃真空冷冻干燥至含水量15%,然后利用频率为2450MHz微波振荡处理,控制温度80℃,使物料含水量降至6%,质地脆化、脱除豆腥味,风味优化,然后粉碎研磨得到粒度为300目的绿豆芽粉末及绿豆皮粉末,备用;
(三)香菇粉的制备
干燥香菇15℃浸泡复软后,洗涤干净,去除不可食用杂质,于800r/min条件下脱水处理10min,然后45℃干燥处理,获得含水量6%的干香菇,粉碎至粒度为300目粉末备用;
(四)混合、压片
按质量份数取步骤(二)、(三)获得物料绿豆皮粉末60份、绿豆芽粉末20份、香菇粉0.5份及麦芽糖醇粉10份混合均匀,置于经杀菌处理的混合罐中,混合研磨搓揉,使物料混合均匀,混合均匀的物料采用压力压片机进行压片处理,单片质量1g,片形完整,不得有裂缝,崩解时限30min。
(五)包装
将(四)制得的片剂无菌条件下进行泡罩包装,即为绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片,可嚼食,具有特殊的绿豆清香,含有丰富膳食纤维、蛋白质、碳水化合物、及类黄酮、单宁、皂甙、生物碱、植物甾醇、香豆素、香菇多醣体等功能成分,洁齿、清新口气,长期食用无毒副作用。
实施例2
(一)绿豆芽、绿豆皮的获得
将当年产绿豆进行筛选和磁选,去除砂石、草籽及金属杂质,用流动水冲淋洗涤,去除浮尘,沥净水分,置于孔径为80目的不锈钢网箱内,浸入100℃水中漂烫1s,料水质量体积比1∶8,迅速取出,置于温度30℃水中冷却5min,取出,沥净水分,置于带有假底的不锈钢桶内,上敷双层纱布,置于30℃条件下进行发芽处理。不锈钢桶假底为孔径80目、厚度2mm的不锈钢板,桶下部有排污阀,每天从上部淋撒25℃饮用水4次,间隔时间8h,用水量以排污阀有水流出为准,当绿豆芽长至40mm时,收集绿豆皮、绿豆芽;
(二)绿豆芽、绿豆皮低温脱水、微波脆化与风味优化
将由步骤(一)得到的绿豆芽、绿豆皮,分别于温度-30℃真空冷冻干燥至含水量20%,然后利用频率为2450MHz微波振荡处理,控制温度90℃,使物料含水量降至9%,质地脆化、脱除豆腥味,风味优化,然后粉碎研磨得到粒度为300目的绿豆芽粉末及绿豆皮粉末,备用;
(三)香菇粉的制备
干燥香菇20℃浸泡复软后,洗涤干净,去除不可食用杂质,于1000r/min条件下脱水处理15min,然后50℃干燥处理,获得含水量9%的干香菇,粉碎至粒度为300目粉末备用;
(四)混合、压片
按质量份数取步骤(二)、(三)获得物料绿豆皮粉末70份、绿豆芽粉末30份、香菇粉1份及麦芽糖醇粉20份混合均匀,置于经杀菌处理的混合罐中,混合研磨搓揉,使物料混合均匀,混合均匀的物料采用压力压片机进行压片处理,单片质量3g,片形完整,不得有裂缝,崩解时限40min;
(五)包装
将步骤(四)制得的片剂无菌条件下进行泡罩包装,即为绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片,可嚼食,具有特殊的绿豆清香,含有丰富膳食纤维、蛋白质、碳水化合物、及类黄酮、单宁、皂甙、生物碱、植物甾醇、香豆素、香菇多醣体等功能成分,洁齿、清新口气,长期食用无毒副作用。
实施例3
(一)绿豆芽、绿豆皮的获得
将当年产绿豆进行筛选和磁选,去除砂石、草籽及金属杂质,用流动水冲淋洗涤,去除浮尘,沥净水分,置于孔径为80目的不锈钢网箱内,浸入99℃水中漂烫1.5s,料水质量体积比1∶7,迅速取出,置于温度25℃水中冷却4min,取出,沥净水分,置于带有假底的不锈钢桶内,上敷双层纱布,置于28℃条件下进行发芽处理。不锈钢桶假底为孔径80目、厚度2mm的不锈钢板,桶下部有排污阀,每天从上部淋撒22℃饮用水3次,间隔时间7h,用水量以排污阀有水流出为准,当绿豆芽长至25mm时,收集绿豆皮、绿豆芽;
(二)绿豆芽、绿豆皮低温脱水、微波脆化与风味优化
将由步骤(一)得到的绿豆芽、绿豆皮,分别于温度-22℃真空冷冻干燥至含水量18%,然后利用频率为2450MHz微波振荡处理,控制温度85℃,使物料含水量降至8%,质地脆化、脱除豆腥味,风味优化,然后粉碎研磨得到粒度为300目的绿豆芽粉末及绿豆皮粉末,备用;
(三)香菇粉的制备
干燥香菇18℃浸泡复软后,洗涤干净,去除不可食用杂质,于900r/min条件下脱水处理12min,然后47℃干燥处理,获得含水量7%的干香菇,粉碎至粒度为300目粉末备用;
(四)混合、压片
按质量份数取步骤(二)、(三)获得物料绿豆皮粉末65份、绿豆芽粉末25份、香菇粉0.75份及麦芽糖醇粉15份混合均匀,置于经杀菌处理的混合罐中,混合研磨搓揉,使物料混合均匀。混合均匀的物料采用压力压片机进行压片处理,单片质量2g,片形完整,不得有裂缝,崩解时限35min;
(五)包装
将(四)制得的片剂无菌条件下进行泡罩包装,即为绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片,可嚼食,具有特殊的绿豆清香,含有丰富膳食纤维、蛋白质、碳水化合物、及类黄酮、单宁、皂甙、生物碱、植物甾醇、香豆素、香菇多醣体等功能成分,洁齿、清新口气,长期食用无毒副作用。
本发明产品经过长期食用证明具有显著的洁齿、清新口气的功效,
结果见表:
表1按本发明技术生产的绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片食用后效果测试结果
Claims (2)
1.一种绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片,其特征在于:是由下列质量份数的原料组成的:
绿豆皮粉末60~70份,绿豆芽粉末20~30份,香菇粉0.5~1份,麦芽糖醇粉10~20份;
所述绿豆皮粉末、绿豆芽粉末是由如下步骤获得的:
(一)绿豆芽、绿豆皮的获得
将当年产绿豆进行筛选和磁选,去除砂石、草籽及金属杂质,用流动水冲淋洗涤,去除浮尘,沥净水分,置于孔径为80目的不锈钢网箱内,浸入98~100℃水中漂烫1~2s、料水质量体积比是1∶(6~8),迅速取出,置于温度20~30℃水中冷却3~5min,取出,沥净水分,置于带有假底的不锈钢桶内,上敷双层纱布,置于25~30℃条件下进行发芽处理,不锈钢桶假底为孔径80目、厚度2mm的不锈钢板,桶下部有排污阀,每天从上部淋洒20~25℃饮用水2~4次,间隔时间6~8h,用水量以排污阀有水流出为准,当绿豆芽长至10~40mm时,分别收集绿豆皮、绿豆芽;
(二)绿豆芽、绿豆皮低温脱水、微波脆化与风味优化
将由步骤(一)得到的绿豆芽、绿豆皮,分别于温度-15~-30℃真空冷冻干燥至含水量15~20%,然后利用频率为2450MHz微波振荡处理,控制温度80~90℃,使物料含水量降至6~9%,质地脆化、脱除豆腥味,风味优化,然后分别粉碎研磨得到粒度为300目的绿豆芽粉末及绿豆皮粉末,备用;
所述香菇粉是由如下步骤获得的:
将干燥香菇用15~20℃的水浸泡复软后,洗涤干净,去除不可食用杂质,于800~1000r/min条件下脱水处理10~15min,然后经45~50℃干燥处理,获得含水量6~9%的干香菇,粉碎至粒度为300目粉末备用。
2.如权利要求1所述的绿豆洁齿香口咀嚼片的生产方法,其特征在于,包括下列步骤:
(一)绿豆芽、绿豆皮的获得
将当年产绿豆进行筛选和磁选,去除砂石、草籽及金属杂质,用流动水冲淋洗涤,去除浮尘,沥净水分,置于孔径为80目的不锈钢网箱内,浸入98~100℃水中漂烫1~2s、料水质量体积比是1∶(6~8),迅速取出,置于温度20~30℃水中冷却3~5min,取出,沥净水分,置于带有假底的不锈钢桶内,上敷双层纱布,置于25~30℃条件下进行发芽处理,不锈钢桶假底为孔径80目、厚度2mm的不锈钢板,桶下部有排污阀,每天从上部淋洒20~25℃饮用水2~4次,间隔时间6~8h,用水量以排污阀有水流出为准,当绿豆芽长至10~40mm时,分别收集绿豆皮、绿豆芽;
(二)绿豆芽、绿豆皮低温脱水、微波脆化与风味优化
将由步骤(一)得到的绿豆芽、绿豆皮,分别于温度-15~-30℃真空冷冻干燥至含水量15~20%,然后利用频率为2450MHz微波振荡处理,控制温度80~90℃,使物料含水量降至6~9%,质地脆化、脱除豆腥味,风味优化,然后分别粉碎研磨得到粒度为300目的绿豆芽粉末及绿豆皮粉末,备用;
(三)香菇粉的制备
将干燥香菇用15~20℃的水浸泡复软后,洗涤干净,去除不可食用杂质,于800~1000r/min条件下脱水处理10~15min,然后经45~50℃干燥处理,获得含水量6~9%的干香菇,粉碎至粒度为300目粉末备用;
(四)混合、压片
按质量份数取步骤(二)、(三)获得物料绿豆皮粉末60~70份、绿豆芽粉末20~30份、香菇粉0.5~1份及麦芽糖醇粉10~20份混合均匀,置于经杀菌处理的混合罐中,混合研磨搓揉,使物料混合均匀,混合均匀的物料采用压力压片机进行压片处理,单片质量1~3g,片形完整;
(五)包装
将步骤(四)制得的片剂无菌条件下进行泡罩包装。
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