CN104025935A - Pipeline water-stored spongy-soil plant cultivating device and method - Google Patents
Pipeline water-stored spongy-soil plant cultivating device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025935A CN104025935A CN201410272195.5A CN201410272195A CN104025935A CN 104025935 A CN104025935 A CN 104025935A CN 201410272195 A CN201410272195 A CN 201410272195A CN 104025935 A CN104025935 A CN 104025935A
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pipeline water-stored spongy-soil plant cultivating device and method. The pipeline water-stored spongy-soil plant cultivating device comprises a pot, a water-stored sponge layer, a water storage pipe, an up-and-down water delivery layer, a cover plate, sponge layers, soil layers, a water inlet pipe, a water discharge pipe, water seepage holes and a water level measuring pipe. The pipeline water-stored spongy-soil plant cultivating device is characterized in that the water-stored sponge layer is arranged in the pot, the water storage pipe is arranged in the water storage sponge layer, the up-and-down water delivery layer is arranged on the inner wall of the pot, the cover plate is arranged in the pot and connected with the up-and-down water delivery layer from the periphery and is provided with the water seepage holes, and the sponge layers and the soil layers are arranged on the cover plate and are sequentially alternatively arranged in the pot. The sponge layers and the soil layers are alternatively arranged on the cover plate, soil weight is reduced, and the cultivating device is applicable to cultivation of different types of plants. Meanwhile, sponge with better water permeability and breathability is capable of promoting growth of the plants. The pipeline water-stored spongy-soil plant cultivating device is simple in structure, convenient to implement, light in weight and low in cost.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivating device and cultivation method, especially relate to a kind of pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device and cultivation method.
Background technology
Along with the development of urbanization and people's environmental consciousness improve, roof greening and leisure agriculture are more and more subject to people's attention.For overcoming family roof, public place and arid are rainless, the plant of the regional culture of water and soil resources anxiety is difficult for the problem of long-term surviving soon because of moisture evaporation, mostly adopt water storage type culturing device to replace traditional culturing device, but existing water storage type culturing device exists complex structure, the more inconvenience of dress soil is mobile, weight capacity to roof has a certain impact, also there is the inconvenience of watering, the plant variety of cultivation is less, can not make full use of, storing natural rainwater, the deficiencies such as the interior moisture of inconvenience observation standpipe, but also can not effectively be applicable to the utilization and extention of extensive industrialized agriculture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the weight that exists for existing water storage culturing device large, be difficult for carrying, the inconvenience of watering, can not observe the defects such as water storage spongy layer moisture reserves, provide a kind of spongy layer and the setting of soil horizon mixed and alternate lightweight, water pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device easily.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes:
A kind of pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device and cultivation method, comprise basin body, water storage spongy layer, standpipe, upper and lower water delivery layer, cover plate, spongy layer, soil horizon, water inlet pipe, drainpipe, leaking hole and level measuring pipe, it is characterized in that: described water storage spongy layer is arranged in basin body, described standpipe is arranged in water storage spongy layer, the described layer of water delivery is up and down arranged on basin body inwall, upper and lower water delivery layer adopts the absorbent materials such as sponge to make, water in standpipe can enter into water storage spongy layer by upper and lower water delivery layer, when in soil horizon, moisture is low, upper and lower water delivery layer can be drawn into the moisture in water storage spongy layer in soil horizon, complete the object of watering, simultaneously upper and lower water delivery layer also can prevent that silt from entering into standpipe, avoid causing the obstruction of standpipe, described cover plate is arranged in basin body, and cover plate surrounding is joined with upper and lower water delivery layer, and be on the cover board provided with leaking hole, when dilutional hyponatremia in soil horizon, can flow in water storage spongy layer by the leaking hole on cover plate, otherwise, also can avoid the excessive rotten root system of soil horizon that enters into of water in water storage spongy layer, described spongy layer and soil horizon all arrange on the cover board, and spongy layer and soil horizon are arranged alternately successively in basin body, with spongy layer replacement part soil, can reduce the weight of soil, the simultaneously air-and water-permeable effect of sponge also can Promoting plant growth, spongy layer on cover plate prevents that silt from entering into water storage spongy layer by leaking hole, avoid stopping up standpipe, described water inlet pipe is through basin body, after upper and lower water delivery layer, be connected with standpipe, and on water inlet pipe, be provided with switch valve, when culturing device large-scale application, can independently water by water inlet pipe, reduce the amount of labour of manually watering, described drainpipe is arranged under cover plate, and through upper and lower water delivery layer, basin body, avoid excess moisture in culturing device, rotted plant material root system, described level measuring pipe is arranged in basin body, and from top to bottom successively through soil horizon, spongy layer, cover plate, water storage spongy layer, by observing the water content in level measuring pipe, can determine the water level in culturing device, be convenient to regulate the water content in culturing device, be conducive to the growth of plant.
Described cultivation method adopts following steps to implement: first, culturing device is selected to be placed on suitable cultivation place, then, in basin body, set upper and lower water delivery layer, standpipe, and wrap water storage spongy layer in standpipe surrounding, on water storage spongy layer, set cover plate, then, on basin body, set water inlet pipe, drainpipe, level measuring pipe, spongy layer and the soil horizon of different-thickness are set according to the characteristic of institute cultivated plant, and by plant cultivation in suitable soil horizon, can be suitable for how many different various plants of water requirement, expand cultivation scope, finally, after plant cultivation well, uppermost soil horizon is watered, water and want slowly, evenly, after drainpipe there are flowing out, stop watering, in standpipe and water storage spongy layer, store moisture, by the effect of upper and lower water delivery layer, make the moisture in moisture and the water storage spongy layer in soil horizon form dynamic equilibrium, especially under environment, can effectively utilize natural rainwater in the open, realize automatic water-storing, automatic watering, self-draining effect.
Further, described spongy layer and soil horizon thickness are all set to 3-8cm.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is on the cover board arranged alternately spongy layer and soil horizon, not only reduce the weight of soil, and applicable different types of plant cultivation, the simultaneously good water-permeable and air permeable effect of sponge also can Promoting plant growth, by level measuring pipe, be convenient to observe the moisture in culturing device, can ensure the normal growth of plant, culturing device also can make full use of natural rainwater simultaneously, realize automatic water-storing, automatic watering, self-draining work, simple in structure, be convenient to implement, lightweight, do not need Mould Machining production and assembly part, reduce production cost, be applicable to the plant cultivation under various outdoor spaces and environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1. basin body, 2. water storage spongy layer, 3. standpipe, 4. upper and lower water delivery layer, 5. cover plate, 6. spongy layer, 7. soil horizon, 8. water inlet pipe, 9. switch valve, 10. drainpipe, 11. leaking holes, 12. level measuring pipes.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device and cultivation method, comprise basin body 1, water storage spongy layer 2, standpipe 3, upper and lower water delivery layer 4, cover plate 5, spongy layer 6, soil horizon 7, water inlet pipe 8, drainpipe 10, leaking hole 11 and level measuring pipe 12, it is characterized in that: described water storage spongy layer 2 is arranged in basin body 1, described standpipe 3 is arranged in water storage spongy layer 2, the described layer of water delivery up and down 4 is arranged on basin body 1 inwall, upper and lower water delivery layer 4 adopts the absorbent materials such as sponge to make, water in standpipe 3 can enter into water storage spongy layer 2 by upper and lower water delivery layer 4, when the interior moisture of soil horizon 7 is low, upper and lower water delivery layer 4 can be drawn into the moisture in water storage spongy layer 2 in soil horizon 7, complete the object of watering, simultaneously upper and lower water delivery layer 4 also can prevent that silt from entering into standpipe 3, avoid causing the obstruction of standpipe 3, described cover plate 5 is arranged in basin body 1, and cover plate 5 surroundings are joined with upper and lower water delivery layer 4, and on cover plate 5, be provided with leaking hole 11, when dilutional hyponatremia in soil horizon 7, can flow in water storage spongy layer 2 by the leaking hole 11 on cover plate 5, otherwise, also can avoid the excessive rotten root system of soil horizon 7 that enters into of water in water storage spongy layer 2, described spongy layer 6 is all arranged on cover plate 5 with soil horizon 7, and spongy layer 6 is arranged alternately in basin body 1 successively with soil horizon 7, replace part soil with spongy layer 6, can reduce the weight of soil, the simultaneously air-and water-permeable effect of sponge also can Promoting plant growth, spongy layer 6 on cover plate 5 prevents that silt from entering into water storage spongy layer 2 by leaking hole 11, avoid stopping up standpipe 3, described water inlet pipe 8 is through basin body 1, after upper and lower water delivery layer 4, be connected with standpipe 3, and on water inlet pipe 8, be provided with switch valve 9, when culturing device large-scale application, can independently water by water inlet pipe 8, reduce the amount of labour of manually watering, described drainpipe 10 is arranged on cover plate 5 times, and through upper and lower water delivery layer 4, basin body 1, avoid excess moisture in culturing device, rotted plant material root system, described level measuring pipe 12 is arranged in basin body 1, and from top to bottom successively through soil horizon 7, spongy layer 6, cover plate 5, water storage spongy layer 2, by observing the water content in level measuring pipe 12, can determine the water level in culturing device, be convenient to regulate the water content in culturing device, be conducive to the normal growth of plant.
Described cultivation method adopts following steps to implement: first, culturing device is selected to be placed on suitable cultivation place, then, in basin body 1, set upper and lower water delivery layer 4, standpipe 3, and wrap water storage spongy layer 2 in standpipe surrounding, on water storage spongy layer 2, set cover plate 5, then, on basin body 1, set water inlet pipe 8, drainpipe 10, level measuring pipe 12, spongy layer 6 and the soil horizon 7 of different-thickness are set according to the characteristic of institute cultivated plant, and by plant cultivation in suitable soil horizon 7, can be suitable for how many different various plants of water requirement, expand cultivation scope, finally, after plant cultivation well, uppermost soil horizon 7 is watered, water and want slowly, evenly, after drainpipe 8 there are flowing out, stop watering, the interior moisture that stored of standpipe 3 and water storage spongy layer 2, by the effect of upper and lower water delivery layer 4, make the moisture in moisture and the water storage spongy layer 2 in soil horizon 7 form dynamic equilibrium, especially under environment, can effectively utilize natural rainwater in the open, realize automatic water-storing, automatic watering, self-draining effect.
As preferably, described spongy layer and soil horizon thickness are all set to 5cm.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (3)
1. pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device and a cultivation method, comprise basin body, water storage spongy layer, standpipe, upper and lower water delivery layer, cover plate, spongy layer, soil horizon, water inlet pipe, drainpipe, leaking hole and level measuring pipe, it is characterized in that: described water storage spongy layer is arranged in basin body, described standpipe is arranged in water storage spongy layer, the described layer of water delivery is up and down arranged on basin body inwall, and described cover plate is arranged in basin body, and cover plate surrounding is joined with upper and lower water delivery layer, and be on the cover board provided with leaking hole, described spongy layer and soil horizon all arrange on the cover board, and spongy layer and soil horizon be arranged alternately successively in basin body, and described water inlet pipe is through basin body, after upper and lower water delivery layer, be connected with standpipe, and be provided with switch valve on water inlet pipe, described drainpipe is arranged under cover plate, and through upper and lower water delivery layer, basin body, described level measuring pipe is arranged in basin body, and from top to bottom successively through soil horizon, spongy layer, cover plate, water storage spongy layer.
2. pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device according to claim 1 and cultivation method, it is characterized in that: described cultivation method adopts following steps to implement: first, culturing device is selected to be placed on suitable cultivation place, then, in basin body, set upper and lower water delivery layer, standpipe, and wrap water storage spongy layer in standpipe surrounding, on water storage spongy layer, set cover plate, then, on basin body, set water inlet pipe, drainpipe, level measuring pipe, spongy layer and the soil horizon of different-thickness are set according to the characteristic of institute cultivated plant, and by plant cultivation in suitable soil horizon, finally, after plant cultivation well, uppermost soil horizon is watered, water and want slowly, evenly, after drainpipe there are flowing out, stop watering.
3. pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device according to claim 1 and 2 and cultivation method, is characterized in that: described spongy layer and soil horizon thickness are all set to 3-8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410272195.5A CN104025935B (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | A kind of pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device and cultivation method |
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| CN201410272195.5A CN104025935B (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | A kind of pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device and cultivation method |
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| CN104025935A true CN104025935A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104025935B CN104025935B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201410272195.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104025935B (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | A kind of pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device and cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034812A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 镇江市都市生态农业有限公司 | Ecological agriculture seedling cultivation tank |
| CN106508606A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-22 | 商洛学院 | Efficient water circulation system used for agriculture spray irrigation |
| CN107306688A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-03 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of miniature circuit board of pteridophyte liquid manure oxygen |
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| CN103155818A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 覃志庆 | Environment-friendly automatic water-absorbing flowerpot |
| CN203563431U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-30 | 张志维 | Flowerpot capable of storing water and keeping moist |
| CN203884291U (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-22 | 吕孝明 | Pipeline water storage sponge soil plant cultivation device |
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2014
- 2014-06-18 CN CN201410272195.5A patent/CN104025935B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20050252080A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-17 | Wright Paul L | System and method for promoting growth of multiple root systems in a hydroponic environment |
| CN2800739Y (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-08-02 | 赵研羽 | Environmental protection type flowerpot |
| CN201131200Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-10-15 | 张馨月 | Water saving flower pot |
| JP2012223177A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-11-15 | Ryoichi Nogami | Method for raising ornamental foliage plant, and member and flowerpot to be used for the same |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034812A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 镇江市都市生态农业有限公司 | Ecological agriculture seedling cultivation tank |
| CN106508606A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-22 | 商洛学院 | Efficient water circulation system used for agriculture spray irrigation |
| CN107306688A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-03 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of miniature circuit board of pteridophyte liquid manure oxygen |
| CN107306688B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2022-09-30 | 南京林业大学 | Pteridophyte water, fertilizer and oxygen miniature integrated board |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104025935B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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