CN104018286A - Knitting fabric with fluent color change and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Knitting fabric with fluent color change and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104018286A CN104018286A CN201410214267.0A CN201410214267A CN104018286A CN 104018286 A CN104018286 A CN 104018286A CN 201410214267 A CN201410214267 A CN 201410214267A CN 104018286 A CN104018286 A CN 104018286A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- changes
- yarn
- smooth pattern
- knit fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to a knitting fabric with a fluent color change and a preparation method thereof. The knitting fabric comprises a surface yarn located at a surface layer, a backing yarn located at a middle layer, and a liner yarn located at an inner layer, wherein the fabric is in a plaiting liner weave structure; the surface yarn and the backing yarn use yarns of deep color A, light color B and A/B mixed color; the liner yarn uses the yarns of discretionary color C; the fabric with the fluent color change is formed by knitting in gradual color changes. The fabric which is designed through three-layer weaves and design and color collocation has the characteristics of fluent design transition, comfortable feel, warmth retention, fine and smooth textures, fulness, gorgeous appearance, elegant gloss and the like; the difficult industry problem that the fluent color change is difficult to process through the knitting fabric with conventional colors is solved; the preparation technology is simple, the cost is low, and the knitting fabric has favorable application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to color-woven fabric field, particularly a kind of smooth pattern changes knit fabric and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Color-woven fabric is that one first dyes and carries out woven a kind of pattern tissue again, and flower type can be set as the multiple colored type effect such as grid, circle.Knittingly be commonly used to process colour bar fabric, its fabric class is higher, is subject to people's favor.Be accompanied by the pursuit that people are more and more higher to fabric aesthetic property, the exploitation of novel colorful fabric could adapt to the growth requirement in current market more.
Smooth flower shell fabric thinking routinely, need to adopt the yarn that a large amount of depths are different to process, but the processing conditions of current machine is difficult to meet this requirement.Patent name " gradient jacquard dyed fabric comprehensively " (patent No.: 201110220344.x, date of application: 2011.08.03), adopts 8 kinds of above dyed yarns, processes by Rapier looms, forms the fabric that relative hue changes.But its processing technology relative complex, efficiency is lower, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of smooth pattern and changes knit fabric and preparation method thereof, the features such as this fabric has colored type transition smoothness, comfortable feel, warming, fine and smooth, plentiful, outward appearance is magnificent, gloss is graceful, have solved conventional look knitting needle knitted fabric and have been difficult to the industry difficult problem that the smooth pattern of processing changes.
The smooth pattern of one of the present invention changes knit fabric, comprise be positioned at surface layer veil, be positioned at the wire gauze in intermediate layer and be positioned at the laying-in thread of internal layer, described fabric is plaiting liner institutional framework; Veil and wire gauze adopt the yarn of dark A, light B and A/B secondary colour (A/B secondary colour can be arranged in pairs or groups by different proportion), and laying-in thread adopts the yarn of random colour C, are woven and are formed the fabric that smooth pattern changes by color gradient.
The line density of described veil is 9tex～40tex, and the line density of wire gauze is 9tex～40tex, and veil is 1:1 with the line density ratio of wire gauze.
The line density of described laying-in thread is 9tex～145tex, and the fabric that can require according to different grammes per square metres like this carries out multiple combination collocation.
Described C look adopts yarn true qualities, can effectively reduce production cost.
The weft-knitted plane No. of described fabric is 8G～28G.
Described fabric can reach the color transition effect of tens kinds by veil and the regular colour match of wire gauze.
A kind of smooth pattern of the present invention changes the preparation method of knit fabric, comprising:
Veil and wire gauze adopt the yarn of dark A, light B and A/B secondary colour, and laying-in thread adopts the yarn of random colour C, weaves by color gradient; Carry out subsequently pre-treatment, cropping, soft treatment, washing, shaping and drying, obtain smooth pattern and change knit fabric.
The solution component of described pre-treatment is: defoamer 0.1-1g/L, and refining agent 1-4g/L, bleeding agent 0.5-3g/L, hydrogen peroxide 1-5g/L, except oxygenase 0.1-1.5g/L; Fabric pre-treatment comprises removes the oil stain that impurity and weaving process bring in fabric; In the solution that is 1:16 in bath raio, process.
Described soft treatment adopts 1～3% silicone oil softener, the smooth, soft agent of 0.5-1.5g/L.
The process conditions of described shaping and drying are: 100～150 DEG C of temperature, overfeeding 15～30%, the speed of a motor vehicle 15～30m/min.
The process conditions of described cropping are: the speed of a motor vehicle is 20ymp, cutter speed 950rpm, and cutter is apart from 2-3cm.
The process conditions of described washing are: two soak two roll process, and a dipping bath is than being 1:20, and two dipping baths compare 1:10.
The described environment of weaving is: workshop temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C, relative humidity 75%.
Described fabric grammes per square metre is set as: the weft-knitted pile knitting machine of the positive weft yarn mode that the present invention adopts, can, with crossing the amount of thread of controlling feeding loom, reasonably control fabric grammes per square metre.
beneficial effect
The present invention is through the fabric of three-layer weave and assorted design, the feature such as have colored type transition smoothness, comfortable feel, warming, fine and smooth, plentiful, outward appearance is magnificent, gloss is graceful; Solved conventional look knitting needle knitted fabric and be difficult to the industry difficult problem that the smooth pattern of processing changes, its preparation technology is simple, and cost is low, has a good application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that facing material design and colour of the present invention changes schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal explosion views of fabric of the present invention; Wherein, A is veil, and B is wire gauze, and C is laying-in thread.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment are only not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read the content of the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1
1. the selection of selecting materials
Smooth pattern changes knit fabric, comprises the three-decker of veil, wire gauze and liner composition.Its veil adopts 18.2tex combed cotton yarn, and wire gauze adopts 18.2tex combed cotton yarn, and laying-in thread adopts 58tex cotton yarn.Veil and wire gauze adopt dark A, light B and A/B secondary colour, and it is that 30%, B look content is 70% that described A/B look adopts A look content.Laying-in thread adopts this white C of cotton yarn.
2. weaving method
First setting workshop temperature is 25 DEG C, and humidity is 75%.In 16G plane No., weave plaiting liner tissue.
Described smooth pattern changes knitting employing following steps to be realized:
1) veil and wire gauze are all A look, and laying-in thread is one section of C look braiding, forms the darkest part.
2) veil keeps A look constant, and wire gauze is according to 20%B look, 80%A look, and laying-in thread is that C look weaves one section.Wire gauze reduces according to A look 20% subsequently, and the speed that B form and aspect should increase is carried out braid method, until be all B look.
3) in the time that upper step completes, veil is according to 20%B, 80%A look, and wire gauze is B look, and liner is that C look weaves.Veil reduces according to A look 20% subsequently, and the speed that B form and aspect should increase is carried out braid method, until be all B look.
4) carry out successively color according to above three steps, may ultimately reach the knitting blank fabric that smooth pattern changes.
Above-mentioned fabric, by the control fabric grammes per square metre of controlled yarn feeding technological sciences, makes its fabric grammes per square metre be controlled at 200～230g/m
2.
3. fabric postfinishing process
Fabric afterfinish method provided by the invention: pre-treatment, cropping, soft treatment, washing, shaping and drying.
The solution component of pre-treatment is: defoamer 0.2g/L, and refining agent 1g/L, bleeding agent 1g/L, hydrogen peroxide 2g/L, except oxygenase 0.5g/L.Fabric pre-treatment comprises removes the oil stain that impurity and weaving process bring in fabric.Be to process in 1:16 solution in bath raio.
Soft treatment: silicone oil softener is 1%, smooth, soft agent 0.5g/L.
The process conditions of shaping and drying are 100 DEG C of temperature, overfeeding 20%, speed of a motor vehicle 15m/min.
The process conditions of cropping are: the speed of a motor vehicle is 20ymp, cutter speed 950rpm, and cutter is apart from 2-3cm.
The process conditions of washing are: two soak two roll process, and a dipping bath is than being 1:20, and two dipping baths compare 1:10.
Embodiment 2
1. the selection of selecting materials
Smooth pattern changes knit fabric, comprises the three-decker of veil, wire gauze and liner composition.Its veil adopts 14.5tex combed cotton yarn, and wire gauze adopts 14.5tex combed cotton yarn, and laying-in thread adopts 48tex cotton yarn.Veil and wire gauze adopt dark A, other colour system B and A/B secondary colour, and it is that 30%, B look content is 70% that A/B look adopts A look content.Laying-in thread adopts this white C of cotton yarn.
2. weaving method
First setting workshop temperature is 25 DEG C, and humidity is 75%.In 16G plane No., weave plaiting liner tissue.
Described smooth pattern changes knitting employing following steps to be realized:
1) veil and wire gauze are all A look, and laying-in thread is one section of C look braiding, forms the darkest part.
2) veil keeps A look constant, and wire gauze is according to 20%B look, 80%A look, and laying-in thread is that C look weaves one section.Wire gauze reduces according to A look 20% subsequently, and the speed that B form and aspect should increase is carried out braid method, until be all B look.
3) in the time that upper step completes, veil is according to 20%B, 80%A look, and wire gauze is B look, and liner is that C look weaves.Veil reduces according to A look 20% subsequently, and the speed that B form and aspect should increase is carried out braid method, until be all B look.
4) carry out successively color replacement according to above three steps, may ultimately reach the knitting blank fabric that smooth pattern changes.Above-mentioned fabric, by the control fabric grammes per square metre of controlled yarn feeding technological sciences, makes its fabric grammes per square metre be controlled at 160～200g/m
2.
3. fabric postfinishing process
Fabric afterfinish method provided by the invention: pre-treatment, cropping, soft treatment, washing, shaping and drying.
The solution component of pre-treatment is: defoamer 1g/L, and refining agent 3g/L, bleeding agent 2g/L, hydrogen peroxide 2g/L, except oxygenase 1g/L.Fabric pre-treatment comprises removes the oil stain that impurity and weaving process bring in fabric.Be to process in 1:16 solution in bath raio.
The process conditions of cropping are: the speed of a motor vehicle is 20ymp, cutter speed 950rpm, and cutter is apart from 2-3cm.
Soft treatment: silicone oil softener is 3%, smooth, soft agent 1.5g/L.
The process conditions of washing are: two soak two roll process, and a dipping bath is than being 1:20, and two dipping baths compare 1:10.
The process conditions of shaping and drying are 130 DEG C of temperature, overfeeding 30%, speed of a motor vehicle 20m/min.
The smooth pattern of one of the present invention changes knit fabric, has the features such as preparation link is cost-saving, comfortable feel, color and luster gracefulness, is the desirable fabric of making motion, leisure fashion.The present invention has overcome circular knitting machine simultaneously and has processed the technical barrier that smooth pattern changes, and makes knit fabric present novel colorful property.
Claims (9)
1. smooth pattern changes a knit fabric, comprise be positioned at surface layer veil, be positioned at the wire gauze in intermediate layer and be positioned at the laying-in thread of internal layer, it is characterized in that: described fabric is plaiting liner institutional framework; Veil and wire gauze adopt the yarn of dark A, light B and A/B secondary colour, and laying-in thread adopts the yarn of random colour C, are woven and are formed the fabric that smooth pattern changes by color gradient.
2. the smooth pattern of one according to claim 1 changes knit fabric, it is characterized in that: the line density of described veil is 9tex～40tex, and the line density of wire gauze is 9tex～40tex, and veil is 1:1 with the line density ratio of wire gauze.
3. the smooth pattern of one according to claim 1 changes knit fabric, it is characterized in that: the line density of described laying-in thread is 9tex～145tex.
4. the smooth pattern of one according to claim 1 changes knit fabric, it is characterized in that: described C look adopts yarn true qualities.
5. the smooth pattern of one according to claim 1 changes knit fabric, it is characterized in that: the weft-knitted plane No. of described fabric is 8G～28G.
6. smooth pattern changes a preparation method for knit fabric, comprising:
Veil and wire gauze adopt the yarn of dark A, light B and A/B secondary colour, and laying-in thread adopts the yarn of random colour C, weaves by color gradient; Carry out subsequently pre-treatment, cropping, soft treatment, washing, shaping and drying, obtain smooth pattern and change knit fabric.
7. a kind of smooth pattern according to claim 6 changes the preparation method of knit fabric, it is characterized in that: the solution component of described pre-treatment is: defoamer 0.1-1g/L, refining agent 1-4g/L, bleeding agent 0.5-3g/L, hydrogen peroxide 1-5g/L, except oxygenase 0.1-1.5g/L; Fabric pre-treatment comprises removes the oil stain that impurity and weaving process bring in fabric; In the solution that is 1:16 in bath raio, process.
8. a kind of smooth pattern according to claim 6 changes the preparation method of knit fabric, it is characterized in that: described soft treatment adopts 1～3% silicone oil softener, the smooth, soft agent of 0.5-1.5g/L.
9. a kind of smooth pattern according to claim 6 changes the preparation method of knit fabric, it is characterized in that: the process conditions of described shaping and drying are 100～150 DEG C of temperature, overfeeding 15～30%, the speed of a motor vehicle 15～30m/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410214267.0A CN104018286B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | A kind of smooth pattern changes knitting fabric and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410214267.0A CN104018286B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | A kind of smooth pattern changes knitting fabric and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104018286A true CN104018286A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104018286B CN104018286B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=51435265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410214267.0A Active CN104018286B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | A kind of smooth pattern changes knitting fabric and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104018286B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104611827A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 无锡爱依特纺织有限公司 | Weaving method of gradient color warp knitting fabric |
| CN104630982A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-20 | 无锡爱依特纺织有限公司 | Production method of color-gradient warp knitting fabric |
| CN105586697A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-18 | 房纪康 | Weft knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
| CN107419416A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | A kind of super flexible material preparation method of nylon with gold and silver flash of light |
| CN107475881A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 钟增元 | A kind of four lines defend clothing jacquard weave antiseptic fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN108998882A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-14 | 闽江学院 | A kind of gradient color knitting fabric and its production method |
| CN110499568A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-26 | 雁丞有限公司 | Knitted articles |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5102727A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-04-07 | Milliken Research Corporation | Electrically conductive textile fabric having conductivity gradient |
| JPH09273045A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-10-21 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Cloth having multiple layered structure |
| CN101629352A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-01-20 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | Knitting method of color stripe knitting article preparation head |
| CN201695136U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-01-05 | 浙江赛丽丝绸有限公司 | Gradual-changed grid fabric |
| CN102286824A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏顺远纺织科技有限公司 | Pure cotton gradient jacquard dyed fabric |
| CN202543514U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-11-21 | 深圳市赢家服饰有限公司 | Woolen knitted fabric with large gradient circular stripes |
| CN103251138A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-21 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Multifunctional knitted underwear shell fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN203200455U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-09-18 | 顶呱呱彩棉服饰有限公司 | Cell knitted fabric |
| CN103526442A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-22 | 李志文 | Pigment knitting method |
| CN103696111A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Three-dimensional loop flannelette shell fabric and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-20 CN CN201410214267.0A patent/CN104018286B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5102727A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-04-07 | Milliken Research Corporation | Electrically conductive textile fabric having conductivity gradient |
| JPH09273045A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-10-21 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Cloth having multiple layered structure |
| CN101629352A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-01-20 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | Knitting method of color stripe knitting article preparation head |
| CN201695136U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-01-05 | 浙江赛丽丝绸有限公司 | Gradual-changed grid fabric |
| CN102286824A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏顺远纺织科技有限公司 | Pure cotton gradient jacquard dyed fabric |
| CN202543514U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-11-21 | 深圳市赢家服饰有限公司 | Woolen knitted fabric with large gradient circular stripes |
| CN203200455U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-09-18 | 顶呱呱彩棉服饰有限公司 | Cell knitted fabric |
| CN103251138A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-21 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Multifunctional knitted underwear shell fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN103526442A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-22 | 李志文 | Pigment knitting method |
| CN103696111A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Three-dimensional loop flannelette shell fabric and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 江海凤等: "精纺渐变产品的设计与探讨", 《毛纺科技》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104611827A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 无锡爱依特纺织有限公司 | Weaving method of gradient color warp knitting fabric |
| CN104630982A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-20 | 无锡爱依特纺织有限公司 | Production method of color-gradient warp knitting fabric |
| CN104630982B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 无锡爱依特纺织有限公司 | A kind of production method of gradient color WARP-KNITTING |
| CN104611827B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-06-13 | 无锡爱依特纺织有限公司 | A kind of method for weaving of gradient color knitted fabric |
| CN105586697A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-18 | 房纪康 | Weft knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
| CN107419416A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | A kind of super flexible material preparation method of nylon with gold and silver flash of light |
| CN107475881A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-15 | 钟增元 | A kind of four lines defend clothing jacquard weave antiseptic fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN107475881B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-01-17 | 东莞市康顺纺织品有限公司 | Four-thread sweater jacquard antibacterial functional fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110499568A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-26 | 雁丞有限公司 | Knitted articles |
| CN108998882A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-14 | 闽江学院 | A kind of gradient color knitting fabric and its production method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104018286B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104018286B (en) | A kind of smooth pattern changes knitting fabric and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103361868B (en) | Spandex Roman cloth of a kind of strong tensile elasticity and recovery characteristic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105401307A (en) | High-elastic denim fabric and production process thereof | |
| CN108411473B (en) | Improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN202323262U (en) | Knitted thermal fabric with embroidery style | |
| CN104404701B (en) | A kind of production method of weft knitting lace fabric | |
| CN108486734B (en) | Jacquard double-faced woolen fabric and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105239258A (en) | Weft knitting air layer double-face faux suede fabric and production method thereof | |
| CN102409465A (en) | Process for producing multi-weft-direction yarn dye shading fabric | |
| CN204080310U (en) | A kind of smooth pattern change knit fabric | |
| CN107022827B (en) | A kind of three chromatography small jacquard denim fabric of warp thread | |
| CN102505302A (en) | Production process of knitted woolen fabric | |
| CN106637651A (en) | Single layer elastic warp knitted fabric weaving method with embossing art effect | |
| CN109518341A (en) | A kind of single side weft-knitting mesh fabric | |
| CN104404684B (en) | The production and processing method of the double-colored large jacquard home textile of fine denier polyester high sley | |
| CN103388228A (en) | Antistatic waterproof thick-needle-pitch single-faced velvet and production method thereof | |
| CN106637582B (en) | A kind of manufacture craft of elasticity tatting vamp | |
| CN107385666A (en) | A kind of warp knit comfortably plays the production technology of suede class coat fabric | |
| CN106192134A (en) | A kind of fabric with cowboy's characteristic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103388219B (en) | One washs bamboo FIGURED CLOTH fabric and production method thereof | |
| CN104452038B (en) | A kind of woven bayonet carpet | |
| CN106560541A (en) | Production process for warp-knitting exotic-fantasy air-permeable technological screen cloth | |
| CN202830377U (en) | Color strip weft-knitted fabric and pattern compound fabric | |
| CN205856741U (en) | A kind of jacquard fabric with flickering | |
| CN102953198A (en) | Memory-type moisture-absorption breathable fabric |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |