CN104018286B - A kind of smooth pattern changes knitting fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of smooth pattern changes knitting fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104018286B CN104018286B CN201410214267.0A CN201410214267A CN104018286B CN 104018286 B CN104018286 B CN 104018286B CN 201410214267 A CN201410214267 A CN 201410214267A CN 104018286 B CN104018286 B CN 104018286B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of smooth pattern and change knitting fabric and preparation method thereof, including being positioned at the veil of surface layer, the wire gauze of centrally located layer and being positioned at the laying-in thread of internal layer, described fabric is plaiting liner organizational structure；Veil and wire gauze adopt the yarn of dark A, light color B and A/B secondary colour, and laying-in thread adopts the yarn of random colour C, are knitted to form the fabric of smooth pattern change by color gradient.The fabric that the present invention designs through three-layer weave and assorted, the feature such as there is flower pattern transition smoothness, comfortable feel, warming, fine and smooth, plentiful, outward appearance is magnificent, gloss is graceful；Solving conventional color knitting needle knitted fabric and be difficult to process an industry difficult problem for smooth pattern change, its preparation technology is simple, and cost is low, has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to color-woven fabric field, change knitting fabric and preparation method thereof particularly to a kind of smooth pattern.
Background technology
Color-woven fabric is that one first dyes and carries out woven a kind of pattern tissue again, and flower pattern can set that as the multiple flower pattern effect such as grid, circle.Knitting being commonly used to processes colour bar fabric, and its fabric class is higher, is subject to the favor of people.Along with the pursuit that people are increasingly higher to fabric aesthetic property, the exploitation of novel colorful fabric just adapts to the growth requirement in current market more.
Smooth pattern fabric thinking routinely, it is necessary to the yarn adopting a large amount of depth different is processed, but the processing conditions of current machine, be difficult to meet this requirement.Patent name " comprehensive gradient jacquard dyed fabric " (patent No.: 201110220344.x, date of application: 2011.08.03), is adopted the dyed yarn of more than 8 kinds, is processed by rapier loom, forms the fabric of relative hue change.But its processing technique relative complex, inefficient, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of smooth pattern and changes knitting fabric and preparation method thereof, the features such as this fabric has flower pattern transition smoothness, comfortable feel, warming, fine and smooth, plentiful, outward appearance is magnificent, gloss is graceful, solve conventional color knitting needle knitted fabric and are difficult to process an industry difficult problem for smooth pattern change.
A kind of smooth pattern of the present invention changes knitting fabric, and including being positioned at the veil of surface layer, the wire gauze of centrally located layer and being positioned at the laying-in thread of internal layer, described fabric is plaiting liner organizational structure；Veil and wire gauze adopt the yarn of dark A, light color B and A/B secondary colour (A/B secondary colour can be arranged in pairs or groups) by different proportion, and laying-in thread adopts the yarn of random colour C, are knitted to form the fabric of smooth pattern change by color gradient.
The line density of described veil is 9tex～40tex, and the line density of wire gauze is 9tex～40tex, and the line density of veil and wire gauze is than for 1:1.
The line density of described laying-in thread is 9tex～145tex, so can carry out multiple combination collocation according to the fabric that different grammes per square metres require.
Described C color adopts yarn true qualities, can effectively reduce production cost.
The weft-knitted plane No. of described fabric is 8G～28G.
Described fabric can reach the color transition effect of tens kinds by veil and the regular colour match of wire gauze.
The preparation method that a kind of smooth pattern of the present invention changes knitting fabric, including:
Veil and wire gauze adopt the yarn of dark A, light color B and A/B secondary colour, and laying-in thread adopts the yarn of random colour C, is woven by color gradient；Carry out pre-treatment, cropping, soft treatment, washing, shaping and drying subsequently, obtain smooth pattern and change knitting fabric.
The solution component of described pre-treatment is: defoamer 0.1-1g/L, refining agent 1-4g/L, penetrating agent 0.5-3g/L, hydrogen peroxide 1-5g/L, deoxygenation enzyme 0.1-1.5g/L；Fabric pre-treatment includes removing the oil stain that in fabric, impurity and weaving process bring；The solution that bath raio is 1:16 processes.
Described soft treatment adopts the silicone oil softener of 1～3%, the smooth, soft agent of 0.5-1.5g/L.
The process conditions of described shaping and drying are: temperature 100～150 DEG C, overfeeding 15～30%, speed 15～30m/min.
The process conditions of described cropping are: speed is 20ymp, and cutter speed 950rpm, cutter is from 2-3cm.
The process conditions of described washing are: two leaching two roll process, head dipping bath ratio is for 1:20, and two dipping baths compare 1:10.
Described weaving environment is: workshop temperature controls at 25 DEG C, relative humidity 75%.
Described fabric grammes per square metre is set as: the weft-knitted pile knitting machine of the positive weft yarn mode that the present invention adopts, and with crossing the amount of thread controlling feeding loom, can reasonably control fabric grammes per square metre.
Beneficial effect
The fabric that the present invention designs through three-layer weave and assorted, the feature such as there is flower pattern transition smoothness, comfortable feel, warming, fine and smooth, plentiful, outward appearance is magnificent, gloss is graceful；Solving conventional color knitting needle knitted fabric and be difficult to process an industry difficult problem for smooth pattern change, its preparation technology is simple, and cost is low, has a good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the facing material design and colour change schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the fabric longitudinal direction profile chart of the present invention；Wherein, A is veil, and B is wire gauze, and C is laying-in thread.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1
1. select materials selection
Smooth pattern changes knitting fabric, including the three-decker of veil, wire gauze and liner composition.Its veil adopts 18.2tex combed cotton yarn, and wire gauze adopts 18.2tex combed cotton yarn, and laying-in thread adopts 58tex cotton yarn.Veil and wire gauze adopt dark A, light color B and A/B secondary colour, and described A/B color adopts A color content to be 30%, and B color content is 70%.Laying-in thread adopts cotton yarn this white C.
2. method for weaving
First setting workshop temperature as 25 DEG C, humidity is 75%.16G plane No. weaves plaiting liner tissue.
Described smooth pattern changes knitting employing following steps and realizes:
1) veil and wire gauze are all A color, and laying-in thread is that C color weaves one section, forms the deepest part.
2) veil keeps A color constant, and wire gauze is according to 20%B color, 80%A color, and laying-in thread is that C color carries out braiding one section.Wire gauze reduces according to A color 20% subsequently, and the speed that B form and aspect should increase carries out weaving method, until being all B color.
3) when upper step completes, veil is according to 20%B, 80%A color, and wire gauze is B color, and liner is that C color weaves.Veil reduces according to A color 20% subsequently, and the speed that B form and aspect should increase carries out weaving method, until being all B color.
4) it is sequentially carried out color according to three above step, may ultimately reach the knitting blank fabric of smooth pattern change.
Above-mentioned fabric is by the control fabric grammes per square metre of controlled yarn feeding science of technology so that it is fabric grammes per square metre controls at 200～230g/m2。
3. fabric postfinishing process
Fabric afterfinish method provided by the invention: pre-treatment, cropping, soft treatment, washing, shaping and drying.
The solution component of pre-treatment is: defoamer 0.2g/L, refining agent 1g/L, penetrating agent 1g/L, hydrogen peroxide 2g/L, deoxygenation enzyme 0.5g/L.Fabric pre-treatment includes removing the oil stain that in fabric, impurity and weaving process bring.It is that 1:16 solution processes in bath raio.
Soft treatment: silicone oil softener is 1%, smooth, soft agent 0.5g/L.
The process conditions of shaping and drying are temperature 100 DEG C, overfeeding 20%, speed 15m/min.
The process conditions of cropping are: speed is 20ymp, and cutter speed 950rpm, cutter is from 2-3cm.
The process conditions of washing are: two leaching two roll process, head dipping bath ratio is for 1:20, and two dipping baths compare 1:10.
Embodiment 2
1. select materials selection
Smooth pattern changes knitting fabric, including the three-decker of veil, wire gauze and liner composition.Its veil adopts 14.5tex combed cotton yarn, and wire gauze adopts 14.5tex combed cotton yarn, and laying-in thread adopts 48tex cotton yarn.Veil and wire gauze adopt dark A, other colour system B and A/B secondary colour, and A/B color adopts A color content to be 30%, and B color content is 70%.Laying-in thread adopts cotton yarn this white C.
2. method for weaving
First setting workshop temperature as 25 DEG C, humidity is 75%.16G plane No. weaves plaiting liner tissue.
Described smooth pattern changes knitting employing following steps and realizes:
1) veil and wire gauze are all A color, and laying-in thread is that C color weaves one section, forms the deepest part.
2) veil keeps A color constant, and wire gauze is according to 20%B color, 80%A color, and laying-in thread is that C color carries out braiding one section.Wire gauze reduces according to A color 20% subsequently, and the speed that B form and aspect should increase carries out weaving method, until being all B color.
3) when upper step completes, veil is according to 20%B, 80%A color, and wire gauze is B color, and liner is that C color weaves.Veil reduces according to A color 20% subsequently, and the speed that B form and aspect should increase carries out weaving method, until being all B color.
4) it is sequentially carried out color according to three above step to replace, may ultimately reach the knitting blank fabric of smooth pattern change.Above-mentioned fabric is by the control fabric grammes per square metre of controlled yarn feeding science of technology so that it is fabric grammes per square metre controls at 160～200g/m2。
3. fabric postfinishing process
Fabric afterfinish method provided by the invention: pre-treatment, cropping, soft treatment, washing, shaping and drying.
The solution component of pre-treatment is: defoamer 1g/L, refining agent 3g/L, penetrating agent 2g/L, hydrogen peroxide 2g/L, deoxygenation enzyme 1g/L.Fabric pre-treatment includes removing the oil stain that in fabric, impurity and weaving process bring.It is that 1:16 solution processes in bath raio.
The process conditions of cropping are: speed is 20ymp, and cutter speed 950rpm, cutter is from 2-3cm.
Soft treatment: silicone oil softener is 3%, smooth, soft agent 1.5g/L.
The process conditions of washing are: two leaching two roll process, head dipping bath ratio is for 1:20, and two dipping baths compare 1:10.
The process conditions of shaping and drying are temperature 130 DEG C, overfeeding 30%, speed 20m/min.
The smooth pattern of one of the present invention changes knitting fabric, has preparation link and saves the features such as cost, comfortable feel, color and luster gracefulness, is the desirable fabric making motion, straight character.Present invention also overcomes the technical barrier of the smooth pattern change of circular knitting machine processing, make knitting fabric present novel colorful property.
Claims (8)
1. smooth pattern changes a knitting fabric, including being positioned at the veil of surface layer, the wire gauze of centrally located layer and being positioned at the laying-in thread of internal layer, it is characterised in that: described fabric is plaiting liner organizational structure；Veil and wire gauze adopt the yarn of dark A, light color B and A/B secondary colour, and laying-in thread adopts the yarn of color C, are knitted to form the fabric of smooth pattern change by color gradient；Wherein, C color adopts yarn true qualities.
2. a kind of smooth pattern according to claim 1 changes knitting fabric, it is characterised in that: the line density of described veil is 9tex～40tex, and the line density of wire gauze is 9tex～40tex, and the line density of veil and wire gauze ratio is for 1:1.
3. a kind of smooth pattern according to claim 1 changes knitting fabric, it is characterised in that: the line density of described laying-in thread is 9tex～145tex.
4. a kind of smooth pattern according to claim 1 changes knitting fabric, it is characterised in that: the weft-knitted plane No. of described fabric is 8G～28G.
5. the preparation method that smooth pattern as claimed in claim 1 changes knitting fabric, including:
Veil and wire gauze adopt the yarn of dark A, light color B and A/B secondary colour, and laying-in thread adopts the yarn of color C, is woven by color gradient；Carry out pre-treatment, cropping, soft treatment, washing, shaping and drying subsequently, obtain smooth pattern and change knitting fabric.
6. the preparation method that a kind of smooth pattern according to claim 5 changes knitting fabric, it is characterized in that: the solution component of described pre-treatment is: defoamer 0.1-1g/L, refining agent 1-4g/L, penetrating agent 0.5-3g/L, hydrogen peroxide 1-5g/L, deoxygenation enzyme 0.1-1.5g/L；Fabric pre-treatment includes removing the oil stain that in fabric, impurity and weaving process bring；The solution that bath raio is 1:16 processes.
7. the preparation method that a kind of smooth pattern according to claim 5 changes knitting fabric, it is characterised in that: described soft treatment adopts the silicone oil softener of 1～3%, the smooth, soft agent of 0.5-1.5g/L.
8. the preparation method that a kind of smooth pattern according to claim 5 changes knitting fabric, it is characterised in that: the process conditions of described shaping and drying are temperature 100～150 DEG C, overfeeding 15～30%, speed 15～30m/min.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104611827B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-06-13 | 无锡爱依特纺织有限公司 | A kind of method for weaving of gradient color knitted fabric |
| CN104630982B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 无锡爱依特纺织有限公司 | A kind of production method of gradient color WARP-KNITTING |
| CN105586697A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-18 | 房纪康 | Weft knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
| CN107419416A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | A kind of super flexible material preparation method of nylon with gold and silver flash of light |
| CN107475881B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-01-17 | 东莞市康顺纺织品有限公司 | Four-thread sweater jacquard antibacterial functional fabric and preparation method thereof |
| JP6878497B2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-05-26 | 雁丞有限公司Ｉｓｓｅｔｅｘ Ｃｏ．， Ｌｔｄ | Knitted fabric |
| CN108998882B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2021-04-09 | 闽江学院 | Gradient-color knitted fabric and production method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5102727A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-04-07 | Milliken Research Corporation | Electrically conductive textile fabric having conductivity gradient |
| JPH09273045A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-10-21 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Cloth having multiple layered structure |
| CN101629352A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-01-20 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | Knitting method of color stripe knitting article preparation head |
| CN201695136U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-01-05 | 浙江赛丽丝绸有限公司 | Gradual-changed grid fabric |
| CN102286824A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏顺远纺织科技有限公司 | Pure cotton gradient jacquard dyed fabric |
| CN202543514U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-11-21 | 深圳市赢家服饰有限公司 | Woolen knitted fabric with large gradient circular stripes |
| CN203200455U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-09-18 | 顶呱呱彩棉服饰有限公司 | Cell knitted fabric |
| CN103251138B (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2015-01-14 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Multifunctional knitted underwear shell fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN103526442A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-22 | 李志文 | Pigment knitting method |
| CN103696111B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-01-11 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Three-dimensional loop flannelette shell fabric and preparation method thereof |
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