CN108411473B - Improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108411473B CN108411473B CN201810431934.9A CN201810431934A CN108411473B CN 108411473 B CN108411473 B CN 108411473B CN 201810431934 A CN201810431934 A CN 201810431934A CN 108411473 B CN108411473 B CN 108411473B
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002357 osmotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric which comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a base fabric in a first color and a plurality of bulges arranged on the base fabric, the bulges comprise a left bulge in a second color and a right bulge in a third color, the lower end of the left bulge is connected to the base fabric, the lower end of the right bulge is connected to the base fabric, the upper end of the left bulge is connected with the upper end of the right bulge, and a ventilation cavity is formed between the left bulge and the right bulge. The fabric has remarkable three-dimensional effect, the two sides of the protrusions are in different colors, the fabric body is in another color, the whole fabric can show visual effects of different colors when being viewed from different angles, the color changing effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the breathable cavity is formed between the left protrusion part and the right protrusion part, so that the breathable effect of the fabric is guaranteed. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the fabric, which has the advantages of simple process and capability of improving efficiency.
Description
The application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with the application number of '201710020879X' and the name of 'a color-changing three-dimensional fabric and a manufacturing method thereof', and the application date of a parent application is 2017-1-12.
Technical Field
The invention relates to an improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
With the increasing level of technology and industrialization, the traditional plane machining mode has been gradually impacted by three-dimensional and visual effects
The 3D style things with strong feeling are replaced, and the traditional textile fabric industry is not exceptional. For example, in the chinese utility model patent of the publication No. CN 205617046U entitled "a gradually changing three-dimensional carved warp knitted fabric", a gradually changing three-dimensional carved warp knitted fabric is disclosed, which comprises a surface fluff layer and a cloth layer arranged at the bottom of the fluff layer, wherein the fluff layer has a color gradually changing from deep to shallow from top to bottom, the surface of the fluff layer has a concave pattern, the depth of the concave pattern is two thirds of the length of the fluff, and the concave pattern is obtained by etching burnt-out slurry modulated by caustic soda with a roller of a burnt-out machine. Although the fabric has a certain stereoscopic impression, the color and luster of the fabric are basically the same when the fabric is seen from different angles, the color change effect of the whole fabric is monotonous, and the arrangement of the plush layer influences the air permeability of the fabric.
For another example, CN 103556492B, entitled "a color-changing fiber, a color-changing yarn and fabric, and a processing method thereof", discloses a processing method of a color-changing fiber, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: a. pretreatment: the cotton fiber is pretreated by scouring enzyme, so that the water absorption performance of the cotton fiber is improved; b. modification treatment: modifying the cotton fibers by adopting a cationic modifier, so that the cationic property of the cotton fibers is improved; c. dyeing: dyeing cotton fibers by adopting a thermochromic dye with a microcapsule structure; d. and (3) fixation: a reactive color fixing agent is adopted for color fixing treatment, so that the color fastness of the dye is improved; e. washing and drying; in the step a, the dosage of the scouring enzyme CBS is 0.5-8%, the osmotic agent is 1-3g/L, the temperature is 40-80 ℃, and the time is 20-40 minutes; in the step b, the dosage of the modifier is 1-6g/L, the dosage of the caustic soda is 0.5-1.5g/L, the treatment temperature is 60-80 ℃, and the treatment time is 20-40 minutes; in the step c, the dye is used in an amount of 0.01-10% (owf), the dyeing temperature is 60-80 ℃, and the leveling agent is used in an amount of 1-2 g/L; in the step d, the dosage of the color fixing agent is 10-30g/L, the temperature is 65-85 ℃, and the time is 10-30 minutes. The fabric in the patent is made of photochromic materials, so that the cost is high, and the manufacturing is troublesome.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric which is simple in structure, has a color-changing visual effect, is strong in three-dimensional sense and is good in air permeability;
the invention also aims to provide an improved method for manufacturing the color-changing three-dimensional fabric, which has the advantages of simple process and high production efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a modified three-dimensional surface fabric that discolours, includes the surface fabric body, the surface fabric body including the base cloth that is first colour with lay a plurality of archs on the base cloth, the arch is including the left bellying that is second colour and the right bellying that is third colour, the lower extreme of left bellying is connected on the base cloth, the lower extreme of right bellying is connected on the base cloth, the upper end of left bellying links together with the upper end of right bellying, left bellying with form ventilative cavity between the right bellying.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the plurality of protrusions include a first row of protrusions and a second row of protrusions, the first row of protrusions and the second row of protrusions are arranged in a staggered manner along a width direction of the fabric body, the first row of protrusions includes a plurality of protrusions uniformly arranged along a length direction of the fabric body, the second row of protrusions includes a plurality of protrusions uniformly arranged along the length direction of the fabric body, and the protrusions of the first row of protrusions and the protrusions of the second row of protrusions are arranged in a staggered manner.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the fabric main body is integrally knitted and formed by a flat knitting machine.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protrusions are provided obliquely with respect to the base fabric.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the base fabric is formed by interweaving yellow spandex core-spun yarns, the spandex core-spun yarns are yarns formed by wrapping 150D polyester with 280D spandex, the left convex portion is formed by interweaving pink polyester low-stretch yarns, and the right convex portion is formed by interweaving blue polyester low-stretch yarns.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of the protrusions is the same as the thickness of the base fabric.
The manufacturing method of the three-dimensional color-changing fabric comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a base cloth in a first color and a plurality of bulges arranged on the base cloth, the bulges comprise a left bulge in a second color and a right bulge in a third color, the lower end of the left bulge is connected to the base cloth, the lower end of the right bulge is connected to the base cloth, the upper end of the left bulge is connected with the upper end of the right bulge, a ventilation cavity is formed between the left bulge and the right bulge, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
A. threading a first yarn in a first color on a first yarn nozzle of the flat knitting machine, threading a second yarn in a second color on a second yarn nozzle of the flat knitting machine, threading a third yarn in a third color on a third yarn nozzle of the flat knitting machine, and introducing a knitting program into the flat knitting machine;
B. the base cloth, the left boss portion, and the right boss portion are integrally knitted in a flat knitting machine.
In order to realize the integrated knitting of the invention, in the step B, a double-needle bed flat knitting machine is adopted for knitting, three yarn nozzles are used, and are represented by m, k and t, the m penetrates through spandex double-covered yarn, the k penetrates through polyester yarn, the t penetrates through the polyester yarn, and the needles on the front needle bed are named as A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, Q from left to right; q1, L1, J1, I1, H1, G1, F1, E1, D1, C1, B1 and A1, the needles of the back needle bed are named as a, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, Q1, L1, J1, I1, H1, G1, F1, E1, D1, C1, B1 and a1 from left to right, and the knitting process is as follows:
in the 1 st row, the k yarn nozzle is used for knitting front and back needle beds for carding, the front needle bed is used for A, B needles, and the back needle beds a and b are used for knitting from left to right in turn;
in the 2 nd row, the k yarn nozzle is used for knitting the front needle bed A1, the back needle bed a1 is empty, and the knitting is sequentially and circularly performed on the front needle bed from right to left;
in the 3 rd row, the k yarn nozzle is used for weaving the back needle bed a, the front needle bed A is empty, and the back needle beds are sequentially and circularly woven from left to right;
in row 4, the front needle bed A1 is knitted by the k yarn feeder, the back needle bed a1 is empty, and the knitting is sequentially and circularly performed on the front needle bed from right to left;
in line 5, the back needle bed a and the front needle bed B are knitted by the t-yarn nozzle, the front needle bed A and the back needle bed B are empty needles, and the front needle bed and the back needle bed are respectively knitted circularly from left to right in a 1-needle-by-1-needle knitting mode;
in line 6, the front needle bed B1 and the rear needle bed a1 are knitted by a t-yarn feeder, the rear needle bed B1 and the front needle bed a1 are empty needles, and the front needle bed and the rear needle bed are respectively circularly knitted from right to left in a 1-needle-by-1-needle knitting manner;
in line 7, the back needle bed a and the front needle bed B are knitted by the t-yarn nozzle, the front needle bed A and the back needle bed B are empty needles, and the front needle bed and the back needle bed are respectively knitted circularly from left to right in a 1-needle-by-1-needle knitting mode;
in line 8, the front needle bed B1 and the rear needle bed a1 are knitted by a t-yarn feeder, the rear needle bed B1 and the front needle bed a1 are empty needles, and the front needle bed and the rear needle bed are respectively circularly knitted from right to left in a 1-needle-by-1-needle knitting manner;
in line 9, the back needle bed a and the front needle bed B are knitted by the t-yarn nozzle, the front needle bed A and the back needle bed B are empty needles, and the front needle bed and the back needle bed are respectively knitted circularly from left to right in a 1-needle-by-1-needle knitting mode;
in row 10, the front needle bed B1 and the rear needle bed a1 are knitted by a t-yarn feeder, the rear needle bed B1 and the front needle bed a1 are empty needles, and the front needle bed and the rear needle bed are respectively circularly knitted from right to left in a 1-needle-by-1-needle knitting manner;
in the 11 th row, the back needle bed a and the front needle bed B are knitted by the t-yarn nozzle, the front needle bed A and the back needle bed B are empty needles, and the front needle bed and the back needle bed are respectively knitted in a 1-needle-every-1-needle knitting mode in a circulating manner from left to right;
in row 12, the front needle bed B1 and the rear needle bed a1 are knitted by a t-yarn feeder, and the rear needle bed B1 and the front needle bed a1 are respectively knitted circularly from right to left in a knitting mode of 1 needle every 1 needle by an empty needle;
in line 13, a yarn nozzle k draws floating yarns from A to E to weave front needle beds F, G and H and back needle beds F, G and H are empty needles, the floating yarns are drawn from the middle of I to Q, and the yarns are circularly woven from left to right in a weaving mode from A to Q;
in row 14, the k yarn nozzle pulls the floating yarns from A1 to C1, knitting front needle beds D1, E1, F1, G1, H1, back needle beds D1, E1, F1, G1 and H1 are empty needles, pulls the floating yarns from I1 to Q1, and circularly knits from right to left in sequence in the knitting mode from A1 to Q1;
in line 15, the k yarn nozzle pulls the floating yarn from A to C, and the front needle beds D, E, F, G, H, I and J are knitted; d, e, f, g, h, i, j of the back needle bed are empty needles, the floating thread is pulled from L to Q, and the knitting is sequentially and circularly performed from left to right in the knitting mode from A to Q;
in line 16, the k yarn feeder floats at A1, the front needle bed is knitted from B1 to J1, the back needle bed is empty from B1 to J1, floats are pulled from L1 to Q1, and the knitting is performed circularly from right to left in sequence in the knitting mode from A1 to Q1;
in the 17 th row, the k yarn nozzle pulls the floating thread at the A, and B to Q of the front needle bed are knitted; the back needle bed is empty needles from b1 to Q1, and circularly weaves from left to right in a weaving mode from A to Q;
in row 18, the k yarn feeder weaves the front needle bed from A1 to L1, the back needle bed is empty from a1 to L1, floats at Q1, and weaves circularly from right to left in turn in a weaving mode from A1 to Q1;
in line 19, the m yarn nozzle pulls the floating thread at A, and the needle bed is from B to Q before knitting; the back needle bed is empty needles from b1 to Q1, and circularly weaves from left to right in a weaving mode from A to Q;
in row 20, the m-yarn feeder weaves the front needle bed from A1 to L1, the back needle bed is empty from a1 to L1, floats at Q1, and weaves circularly from right to left in turn in a weaving mode from A1 to Q1;
in line 21, the m-yarn nozzle pulls the float thread from A to B, the front needle bed is knitted from C to L, the back needle bed is empty from C1 to L1, the float thread is pulled at Q1, and the knitting is circularly performed from left to right in the knitting mode from A1 to Q1;
in line 23, the yarn nozzle m floats from A to D, the front needle bed E, F, G, H and I and the back needle bed E, F, G, H and I are knitting needles, the yarn nozzle m floats from J to Q, and the knitting needles are circularly knitted from left to right in a knitting mode from A to Q;
and circularly weaving in the weaving mode of the 5 th to 24 th rows to form the full page fabric.
By adopting the improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric, the plurality of bulges are arranged on the fabric body, and the bulges and the fabric body form visual fall, so that the surface of the product looks concave and convex, the three-dimensional effect is obvious, the two sides of the bulges adopt different colors, the fabric body adopts another color, the whole fabric can present visual effects of different colors when being watched from different angles, the color-changing effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the ventilation cavity is formed between the left bulge part and the right bulge part, and the ventilation effect of the fabric is ensured.
By adopting the method, the fabric body and the bulges are directly knitted on the flat knitting machine by adopting three yarn mouths, the manufacturing process is simple and the production efficiency is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the weaving of the present invention;
in the figure:
10-base cloth 20-projection
21-left lobe 22-right lobe
30-first column of protrusions 40-second column of protrusions
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the following detailed description is combined with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a base fabric 10 in a first color and a plurality of protrusions 20 arranged on the base fabric 10, each protrusion 20 comprises a left protrusion 21 in a second color and a right protrusion 22 in a third color, the lower end of the left protrusion 21 is connected to the base fabric 10, the lower end of the right protrusion 22 is connected to the base fabric 10, the upper end of the left protrusion 21 is connected to the upper end of the right protrusion 22, a ventilation chamber is formed between the left protrusion 21 and the right protrusion 22, and the ventilation chamber is in an arch shape with a downward opening along the cross section in the height direction. Wherein, the first color, the second color and the third color are three different colors.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the plurality of protrusions 20 include a first row of protrusions 30 and a second row of protrusions 40, the first row of protrusions 30 and the second row of protrusions 40 are arranged in a staggered manner along the width direction of the fabric body, the first row of protrusions 30 includes a plurality of protrusions 20 arranged uniformly along the length direction of the fabric body, the second row of protrusions 40 includes a plurality of protrusions 20 arranged uniformly along the length direction of the fabric body, the protrusions of the first row of protrusions 30 and the protrusions of the second row of protrusions 40 are arranged in a staggered manner, specifically, the first protrusion of the second row of protrusions 40 is arranged at a position between the first protrusion and the second protrusion of the first row of protrusions 30, and with such a structure, the color changing effect of the fabric of the present invention can be more significant.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the fabric main body is integrally knitted and formed by a flat knitting machine.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protrusions 20 are disposed obliquely with respect to the base fabric 10.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base fabric 10 is formed by interweaving yellow spandex core-spun yarns, the spandex core-spun yarns are yarns formed by wrapping 150D polyester in 280D spandex, the left convex portion 21 is formed by interweaving pink polyester low stretch yarns, and the right convex portion 22 is formed by interweaving blue polyester low stretch yarns. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these three colors, and those skilled in the art can design other colors according to the needs of customers.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of the protrusions 20 is the same as the thickness of the base fabric 10.
The manufacturing method of the three-dimensional color-changing fabric comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a base fabric 10 in a first color and a plurality of bulges 20 arranged on the base fabric 10, each bulge 20 comprises a left bulge 21 in a second color and a right bulge 22 in a third color, the lower end of the left bulge 21 is connected to the base fabric 10, the lower end of the right bulge 22 is connected to the base fabric 10, the upper end of the left bulge 21 is connected with the upper end of the right bulge 22, a ventilation cavity is formed between the left bulge 21 and the right bulge 22, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
A. threading a first yarn in a first color on a first yarn nozzle of the flat knitting machine, threading a second yarn in a second color on a second yarn nozzle of the flat knitting machine, threading a third yarn in a third color on a third yarn nozzle of the flat knitting machine, and introducing a knitting program into the flat knitting machine; a first yarn for knitting the base fabric, a second yarn for knitting the left convex portion 21, a third yarn for knitting the right convex portion 22,
B. the base fabric 10, the left boss portion 21, and the right boss portion 22 are integrally knitted by a flat knitting machine.
In order to realize the integral knitting, the invention specifically adopts the following knitting method:
three yarn feeders were used, denoted by m, k and t. m is spandex core-spun yarn, and k and t are polyester yarn. Z represents the front needle bed and W represents the back needle bed.
Either ← or → which indicates the direction of movement of the yarn mouth, representing right-to-left movement and left-to-right movement, respectively;
showing the combs on the front and back needle beds.
the needles on the front needle bed are named A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, Q from left to right; q1, L1, J1, I1, H1, G1, F1, E1, D1, C1, B1 and A1, the needles of the back needle bed are named as a, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, Q1, L1, J1, I1, H1, G1, F1, E1, D1, C1, B1 and a1 from left to right, and the knitting process is as follows:
in line 1, the k yarn nozzle weaves the front and rear bed comb, the front needle bed A, B needles, and the rear needle bed a and b needles circularly weave from left to right.
In row 2, the front needle bed a1 is knitted by the k-yarn feeder, and the back needle bed a1 is empty, and the knitting is performed cyclically from right to left.
In line 3, the back needle bed a is knitted by the k yarn feeder, the front needle bed A is empty, and the knitting is performed circularly from left to right.
In row 4, the front needle bed a1 is knitted by the k-yarn feeder, and the back needle bed a1 is empty, and the knitting is performed cyclically from right to left.
In line 5, the back needle bed a and the front needle bed B are knitted by the t-yarn feeder, the front needle bed a and the back needle bed B are empty needles, and the front and back needle beds are respectively knitted circularly from left to right in a 1-needle-by-1-needle knitting manner.
In row 6, the front needle bed B1 and the rear needle bed a1 are knitted by the t-yarn feeder, the rear needle bed B1 and the front needle bed a1 are empty needles, and the front and rear needle beds are circularly knitted from right to left in this order by 1 needle every 1 needle.
In line 7, the back needle bed a and the front needle bed B are knitted by the t-yarn feeder, the front needle bed a and the back needle bed B are empty needles, and the front and back needle beds are circularly knitted from left to right in a 1-needle-by-1-needle knitting manner.
In row 8, the front needle bed B1 and the rear needle bed a1 are knitted by the t-yarn feeder, the rear needle bed B1 and the front needle bed a1 are empty needles, and the front and rear needle beds are circularly knitted from right to left in this order by 1 needle every 1 needle.
In line 9, the back needle bed a and the front needle bed B are knitted by the t-yarn feeder, the front needle bed a and the back needle bed B are empty needles, and the front and back needle beds are knitted in a circular manner sequentially from left to right in a 1-needle-by-1-needle knitting manner.
In row 10, the front needle bed B1 and the rear needle bed a1 are knitted by a t-yarn feeder, the rear needle bed B1 and the front needle bed a1 are empty needles, and the front and rear needle beds are circularly knitted from right to left in this order by 1 needle every 1 needle.
In line 11, the back needle bed a and the front needle bed B are knitted by the t-yarn feeder, the front needle bed a and the back needle bed B are empty needles, and the front and back needle beds are knitted cyclically from left to right in a 1-needle-by-1-needle knitting manner.
In row 12, the front needle bed B1 and the rear needle bed a1 are knitted by a t-yarn feeder, the rear needle bed B1 and the front needle bed a1 are empty needles, and the front and rear needle beds are circularly knitted from right to left in this order by 1 needle every 1 needle.
In line 13, the k yarn feeder circulates the knitting from left to right in the knitting manner of (left a-right Q) in order from left to right, while drawing the float thread from the middle to knit the front needle bed F, G, H, and the rear needle bed F, G, H are empty needles, to (left I-right Q) to not knit the front and rear needle beds, while drawing the float thread from the middle, thereby achieving the effect of having a sense of irregularity.
In line 14, the k yarn nozzle is not knitted from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed (right A1 to left C1), floats in the middle, knitting the front needle bed D1, E1, F1, G1, H1, the rear needle bed D1, E1, F1, G1 and H1 are empty needles, and is not knitted from the front needle bed to the rear needle bed (right I1 to left Q1), floats in the middle, so that the concave-convex effect is achieved, and the knitting is sequentially and circularly performed from right to left in the transverse direction in the knitting mode of (right A1 to left Q1).
In line 15, the k yarn nozzle does not weave from the front needle bed to the back needle bed (left A to right C), floats are drawn in the middle, and the front needle beds D, E, F, G, H, I and J are woven; d, e, f, g, h, i, j of the back needle bed are empty needles, the front needle bed and the back needle bed do not knit until (left L-right Q), floating threads are pulled in the middle, and therefore the effect of concave-convex feeling is achieved, and the knitting is performed in a mode of (left A-right Q) from left to right in a transverse direction in a circulating mode.
In line 16, the k yarn feeder does not knit from the front and rear needle beds of a1, floats at the middle, and the front needle bed (right B1-left J1) and the rear needle bed (right B1-J1) are empty needles and does not knit from the front and rear needle beds (right L1-left Q1) while floats at the middle, thereby achieving the effect of having a sense of irregularity, and the knitting is repeated in the horizontal direction sequentially from right to left in the knitting manner (right a 1-left Q1).
In the 17 th row, the front needle bed and the rear needle bed of the k yarn nozzle A are not knitted, floating threads are pulled in the middle, and the front needle bed is knitted (left B-right Q); the back needle bed is empty from (left b 1-Q1), so that the effect of concave-convex feeling is achieved, and the back needle bed is circularly knitted from left to right in the transverse (left A-right Q) knitting mode.
In row 18, the k yarn feeder circulates and weaves from right to left in turn in the weaving mode of (right a 1-left Q1) in the transverse direction by the way that (right a 1-left L1) weaves the front needle bed, the back needle bed (right a 1-L1) is empty, the front needle bed and the back needle bed do not weave until Q1, and floating thread is pulled in the middle, thereby achieving the effect of concave-convex feeling.
In line 19, the front needle bed and the rear needle bed of the m yarn nozzle A are not knitted, floating threads are pulled in the middle, and the front needle bed is knitted (left B-right Q); the back needle bed is empty from (left b 1-Q1), so that the effect of concave-convex feeling is achieved, and the back needle bed is circularly knitted from left to right in the transverse (left A-right Q) knitting mode.
In line 20, the m-yarn feeder is circularly knitted from right to left in the knitting manner of (right a 1-left Q1) in the horizontal direction sequentially from right to left by the way that (right a 1-left L1) knitting the front needle bed, the back needle bed (right a 1-L1) is empty, the front and back needle beds are not knitted to Q1, and floating yarns are pulled in the middle, so that the effect of having a concave-convex feeling is achieved.
In line 21, the m-yarn feeder is not knitted from the front needle bed to the back needle bed of A-B, floats in the middle, the front needle bed is knitted from (left C-right L), the back needle bed is empty (right C1-L1), the front needle bed and the back needle bed are not knitted from Q1, floats in the middle, and accordingly the concave-convex effect is achieved, and the knitting is performed in a circular mode from left to right in the transverse direction (right A1-left Q1).
In line 22, the m-yarn feeder is knitted from the front needle bed (right A1-left B1) to the back needle bed without knitting, floating thread is pulled in the middle, and the front needle bed is knitted from the right C1-left I1; the back needle bed is not knitted from (right c 1-i 1) to (right J1-Q1) from (right c 1-i 1), and the front needle bed and the back needle bed are pulled to float in the middle, so that the effect of concave-convex feeling is achieved, and the knitting mode of (right A1-left Q1) is adopted for transversely and sequentially and circularly knitting from right to left.
In line 23, the m-yarn feeder is circularly knitted from left to right in the knitting manner of (left a-right Q) in the horizontal direction sequentially from left to right by drawing a float thread in the middle from (left a-right D) the front needle bed E, F, G, H, I, the back needle bed E, F, G, H, I being empty needles to (left J-right Q) the front and back needle beds E, F, G, H, I being empty needles.
In line 24, the m-yarn feeder (right A1-left D1) is not knitted on the front and back needle beds, floating yarn is pulled in the middle, and the front needle bed is knitted (right E1-left G1); the back needle bed is not knitted from (right e 1-g 1) to (right H1-Q1) from (right e 1-g 1), and the front needle bed and the back needle bed are pulled to float in the middle, so that the effect of concave-convex feeling is achieved, and the knitting mode of (right A1-left Q1) is adopted for transversely and sequentially and circularly knitting from right to left.
The whole fabric is circularly woven in the weaving mode of the 5 th to 24 th rows.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples shown in the present application, and any suitable changes or modifications of the similar ideas should be made without departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a modified three-dimensional surface fabric that discolours, includes the surface fabric body, its characterized in that: the fabric body comprises a base cloth with a first color and a plurality of bulges arranged on the base cloth, the bulges comprise a left bulge with a second color and a right bulge with a third color, the lower end of the left bulge is connected to the base cloth, the lower end of the right bulge is connected to the base cloth, the upper end of the left bulge is connected with the upper end of the right bulge, a ventilation cavity is formed between the left bulge and the right bulge, and the fabric body is integrally woven and formed by a flat knitting machine.
2. The improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of bulges comprise a first row of bulges and a second row of bulges, the first row of bulges and the second row of bulges are arranged in a staggered mode along the width direction of the fabric body, the first row of bulges comprises a plurality of bulges uniformly arranged along the length direction of the fabric body, the second row of bulges comprises a plurality of bulges uniformly arranged along the length direction of the fabric body, and the bulges corresponding to the first row of bulges and the bulges corresponding to the second row of bulges are arranged in a staggered mode.
3. The improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric as claimed in claim 2, wherein: each of the protrusions is obliquely arranged relative to the base cloth.
4. The improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the base cloth is interweaved by yellow spandex covering yarn and forms, and spandex covering yarn is the yarn that 150D dacron cladding formed outside 280D's the spandex, left bellying is interweaved by pink dacron low stretch yarn and forms, right bellying is interweaved by blue dacron low stretch yarn and forms.
5. The improved color-changing three-dimensional fabric as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the height of each protrusion is the same as the thickness of the base cloth.
6. The improved method for manufacturing the color-changing three-dimensional fabric comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a base fabric in a first color and a plurality of bulges arranged on the base fabric, the bulges comprise a left bulge in a second color and a right bulge in a third color, the lower end of the left bulge is connected to the base fabric, the lower end of the right bulge is connected to the base fabric, the upper end of the left bulge is connected with the upper end of the right bulge, a breathable cavity is formed between the left bulge and the right bulge, and the manufacturing steps are as follows:
A. threading a first yarn in a first color on a first yarn nozzle of the flat knitting machine, threading a second yarn in a second color on a second yarn nozzle of the flat knitting machine, threading a third yarn in a third color on a third yarn nozzle of the flat knitting machine, and introducing a knitting program into the flat knitting machine;
B. the base cloth, the left boss portion, and the right boss portion are integrally knitted in a flat knitting machine.
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US20190345652A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | Nike, Inc. | Textile including yarn with different material composition at different areas of textile surface |
CN108950845B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-06-30 | 福建荣荣新材料股份有限公司 | Knitting method of hosiery machine fabric with mesh structure |
CN109023682B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2024-02-02 | 百润(晋江)科技有限公司 | Laminated fabric, vamp, shoe and weaving process of laminated fabric |
CN111519335B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2023-02-07 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | Color-changing knitted fabric |
US11566353B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2023-01-31 | Nike, Inc. | Knit component with differing visual effects |
CN112867817A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2021-05-28 | 山东舒朗服装服饰股份有限公司 | Filling-free three-dimensional pattern weaving process for fabric |
CN111648012A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-11 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted fabric with color changing effect and production process and application thereof |
CN112140684B (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2022-07-19 | 深圳市童安娜儿童床上用品有限公司 | Breathable fiber fabric preparation device and preparation method thereof |
CN113174686B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-12-23 | 百润(晋江)科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional multi-dimensional visual weft-knitted fabric and vamp |
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WO2006098730A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | Aquadye Fibers, Inc. | Dyed olefin yarn and textile fabrics using such yarns |
CN103556492A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-05 | 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 | Discolouring fibers, discolouring coloured spun yarns and fabric, and processing method of fabric |
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