CN104016804A - Organic slow release fertilizer for orange trees - Google Patents

Organic slow release fertilizer for orange trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104016804A
CN104016804A CN201410282345.0A CN201410282345A CN104016804A CN 104016804 A CN104016804 A CN 104016804A CN 201410282345 A CN201410282345 A CN 201410282345A CN 104016804 A CN104016804 A CN 104016804A
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parts
fertilizer
rice
slow release
vinasse
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CN201410282345.0A
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CN104016804B (en
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王淑英
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Beihai Lidi Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an organic slow release fertilizer for orange trees. The organic slow release fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 to 45 parts of soybean curb residue, 20 to 25 parts of rice chaff, 13 to 18 parts of bone meal, 7 to 8 parts of coal cinder, 5 to 7 parts of leavening agent, 2 to 4 parts of urea, 1.5 to 3 parts of calcium citrate, 0.5 to 0.8 part of molybdenum powder, 0.5 to 1.2 parts of copper sulfate, 1 to 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 0.5 to 0.8 part of borax, 7 to 8 parts of rapeseed dregs obtained after oil refining, 0.5 to 0.8 part of vinasse and 30 to 45 parts of rice stocked for years. The organic slow release fertilizer is easily available in raw materials and low in cost, and can be used for increasing the utilization rate of the orange trees to macroelements and compensating microelements required by the growth of the orange trees, and the slow release ability of the fertilizer is improved. Thus, the fertilizer meets nutrient requirements in the whole growing period of oranges.

Description

A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to dedicated fertilizer technical field, relate in particular to a kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Background technology
Orange has another name called " yellow fruit ", " gold ring ", for the fruit of rutaceae fragrant citrus, originates in southeast China, is one of the world four your name fruits.Orange is divided sweet orange and bitter orange, and bitter orange claims again cylinder orange, and taste acid band is bitter, sweet middle band acid sometimes, and inedibility, is used for producing fruit juice, seldom eats raw.Eat raw taking sweet orange as main.China's sweet orange kind is a lot.Sweet orange fruit is spherical, and upper end is flat, sliding pool, surface, and look green grass or young crops before prematurity, yellowing pulp moderately sour and sweet after maturation, juice is many, is rich in fragrance, is that people like one of fruit of eating.
But the inclined to one side end of China's orange tree planting benefit,, affected the enthusiasm that orchard worker plants, and micronutrient levels deficiency in existing high-concentration compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, need repeatedly apply fertilizer, and fertilizer utilization efficiency reduces.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existing in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, improve orange and set the utilization ratio to major element, can also make up the required trace element of growth, improve the slow-release capability of fertilizer, can supply the nutrient demand of orange in whole vegetative period.
A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 35-45 part residue from beans after making, 20-25 part rice chaff, 13-18 part bone meal, 7-8 part cinder, 5-7 part starter, 2-4 part urea, 1.5-3 part Tricalcium dicitrate, 0.5-0.8 part molybdenum powder, 0.5-1.2 part copper sulfate, 1-3 part ammonium chloride, 0.5-0.8 part borax, vegetable seed slag, 0.5-0.8 part vinasse, 30-45 part old rice after the oil refining of 7-8 part; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 20-25min, stirring velocity is 50-60min, and whipping temp is 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to 25-27 DEG C and adds starter to mix, obtain material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter 8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 30-32 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.25-0.4wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 32-36 DEG C of fermentation obtains material C for 7-8 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, the air-dry 7-8 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Preferably, the weight ratio of residue from beans after making and rice chaff is 38-43:22-23.
Preferably, the weight ratio of vinasse and old rice is 0.6-0.7:33-40.
In the present invention, adopt residue from beans after making, rice chaff and bone meal fermentation obtain fertilizer, utilize the vesicular structure of cinder, fertilizer is entered in the vesicular structure of cinder, cost is low, the form that each element is existed is beneficial to and is absorbed by plants, not only can make up the required trace element of plant-growth, nutritive element abundance, and there is the effect of slowly-releasing, can meet orange tree in the different demands of different times in whole vegetative period to nutrient, later stage adds vinasse again, the product that improves decomposition efficiency and obtain is more easily absorbed by orange tree, and after the vegetable seed slag and the old rice that add after applying, continue to be decomposed, extend fertilizer and applied rear effect, further play slow release effect.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 35 portions of residue from beans after makings, 25 parts of rice chaff, 13 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of cinders, 5 portions of starters, 4 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of Tricalcium dicitrates, 0.8 part of molybdenum powder, 0.5 part of copper sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium chlorides, 0.5 part of borax, the vegetable seed slag after 8 parts of oil refining, 0.5 part of vinasse, 45 portions of old rice; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 20min, stirring velocity is 60min, and whipping temp is 80 DEG C, is cooled to 27 DEG C and adds starter to mix, and obtains material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter 8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 30 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.4wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 32 DEG C of fermentations obtain material C for 8 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, air-dry 7 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 45 portions of residue from beans after makings, 20 parts of rice chaff, 18 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of cinders, 7 portions of starters, 2 parts of urea, 3 parts of Tricalcium dicitrates, 0.5 part of molybdenum powder, 1.2 parts of copper sulfate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 0.8 part of borax, the vegetable seed slag after 7 parts of oil refining, 0.8 part of vinasse, 30 portions of old rice; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 25min, stirring velocity is 50min, and whipping temp is 90 DEG C, is cooled to 25 DEG C and adds starter to mix, and obtains material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter 8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 32 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.25wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 36 DEG C of fermentations obtain material C for 7 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, air-dry 8 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 38 portions of residue from beans after makings, 23 parts of rice chaff, 16 parts of bone meal, 7.8 parts of cinders, 6 portions of starters, 3 parts of urea, 2.3 parts of Tricalcium dicitrates, 0.6 part of molybdenum powder, 1.1 parts of copper sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium chlorides, 0.6 part of borax, the vegetable seed slag after 7.3 parts of oil refining, 0.6 part of vinasse, 40 portions of old rice; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 22min, stirring velocity is 57min, and whipping temp is 81 DEG C, is cooled to 26 DEG C and adds starter to mix, and obtains material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter 8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 31 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.33wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 33 DEG C of fermentations obtain material C for 7.2 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, air-dry 7.6 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 43 portions of residue from beans after makings, 22 parts of rice chaff, 15 parts of bone meal, 7.3 parts of cinders, 6 portions of starters, 3 parts of urea, 1.7 parts of Tricalcium dicitrates, 0.7 part of molybdenum powder, 0.9 part of copper sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium chlorides, 0.7 part of borax, the vegetable seed slag after 7.6 parts of oil refining, 0.7 part of vinasse, 33 portions of old rice; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 24min, stirring velocity is 53min, and whipping temp is 84 DEG C, is cooled to 25.5 DEG C and adds starter to mix, obtain material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter 8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 31 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.3wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 35 DEG C of fermentations obtain material C for 7.6 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, air-dry 7.7 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; be equal to replacement or changed according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises by weight: 35-45 part residue from beans after making, 20-25 part rice chaff, 13-18 part bone meal, 7-8 part cinder, 5-7 part starter, 2-4 part urea, 1.5-3 part Tricalcium dicitrate, 0.5-0.8 part molybdenum powder, 0.5-1.2 part copper sulfate, 1-3 part ammonium chloride, 0.5-0.8 part borax, vegetable seed slag, 0.5-0.8 part vinasse, 30-45 part old rice after the oil refining of 7-8 part; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 20-25min, stirring velocity is 50-60min, and whipping temp is 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to 25-27 DEG C and adds starter to mix, obtain material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter 8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 30-32 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.25-0.4wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 32-36 DEG C of fermentation obtains material C for 7-8 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, the air-dry 7-8 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
2. orange tree according to claim 1 is used slowly-releasing fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the weight ratio of residue from beans after making and rice chaff is 38-43:22-23.
3. orange tree according to claim 1 is used slowly-releasing fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the weight ratio of vinasse and old rice is 0.6-0.7:33-40.
CN201410282345.0A 2014-06-23 2014-06-23 A kind of orange tree Slow release organic fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN104016804B (en)

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CN104016804B CN104016804B (en) 2016-01-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105110996A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-02 黄尤 Fertilizer special for navel orange and preparation method thereof
CN105254423A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-20 广西农垦国有立新农场 Special navel orange compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1376649A (en) * 2002-05-01 2002-10-30 唐运勇 Composite fertilizer for increasing yield of fruit tree and improving quality of fruit
CN101698622A (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-04-28 西南大学 Slow-release compound fertilizer special for serotinous mandarin orange
KR101155367B1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2012-06-19 경기도 Fertilizer for corn, green peppers and cabbage containing glycinebetaine and poly aspartic acid to reduce the use of fertilizer usage
CN103539589A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Special compound fertilizer for fruit-trees and preparation method thereof
CN103771965A (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-05-07 西南大学柑桔研究所 Special fertilizer for navel oranges at red soil regions and precise-variable fertilizing method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1376649A (en) * 2002-05-01 2002-10-30 唐运勇 Composite fertilizer for increasing yield of fruit tree and improving quality of fruit
CN101698622A (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-04-28 西南大学 Slow-release compound fertilizer special for serotinous mandarin orange
KR101155367B1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2012-06-19 경기도 Fertilizer for corn, green peppers and cabbage containing glycinebetaine and poly aspartic acid to reduce the use of fertilizer usage
CN103771965A (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-05-07 西南大学柑桔研究所 Special fertilizer for navel oranges at red soil regions and precise-variable fertilizing method
CN103539589A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-29 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Special compound fertilizer for fruit-trees and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105110996A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-02 黄尤 Fertilizer special for navel orange and preparation method thereof
CN105254423A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-20 广西农垦国有立新农场 Special navel orange compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20160105

Address after: Waanje Road Development Zone in Zibo City, Shandong province 255086 No. 121 (Hospital Building 1 Room 204)

Applicant after: ZIBO QUARK PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 255400 Zibo City, Linzi Province, Samsung water city 9-2-401

Applicant before: Wang Shuying

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Effective date of registration: 20190517

Address after: 536100 West Side of Xingyuan Road, Hepu County Industrial Park, Beihai City, Guangxi

Patentee after: BEIHAI LIDI FERTILIZER INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 255086 No. 121 Wanjie Road, Zibo Development Zone, Shandong Province (Room 204, 1 building in the hospital)

Patentee before: ZIBO QUARK PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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