Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existing in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, improve orange and set the utilization ratio to major element, can also make up the required trace element of growth, improve the slow-release capability of fertilizer, can supply the nutrient demand of orange in whole vegetative period.
A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 35-45 part residue from beans after making, 20-25 part rice chaff, 13-18 part bone meal, 7-8 part cinder, 5-7 part starter, 2-4 part urea, 1.5-3 part Tricalcium dicitrate, 0.5-0.8 part molybdenum powder, 0.5-1.2 part copper sulfate, 1-3 part ammonium chloride, 0.5-0.8 part borax, vegetable seed slag, 0.5-0.8 part vinasse, 30-45 part old rice after the oil refining of 7-8 part; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 20-25min, stirring velocity is 50-60min, and whipping temp is 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to 25-27 DEG C and adds starter to mix, obtain material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter
8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 30-32 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.25-0.4wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 32-36 DEG C of fermentation obtains material C for 7-8 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, the air-dry 7-8 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Preferably, the weight ratio of residue from beans after making and rice chaff is 38-43:22-23.
Preferably, the weight ratio of vinasse and old rice is 0.6-0.7:33-40.
In the present invention, adopt residue from beans after making, rice chaff and bone meal fermentation obtain fertilizer, utilize the vesicular structure of cinder, fertilizer is entered in the vesicular structure of cinder, cost is low, the form that each element is existed is beneficial to and is absorbed by plants, not only can make up the required trace element of plant-growth, nutritive element abundance, and there is the effect of slowly-releasing, can meet orange tree in the different demands of different times in whole vegetative period to nutrient, later stage adds vinasse again, the product that improves decomposition efficiency and obtain is more easily absorbed by orange tree, and after the vegetable seed slag and the old rice that add after applying, continue to be decomposed, extend fertilizer and applied rear effect, further play slow release effect.
Embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 35 portions of residue from beans after makings, 25 parts of rice chaff, 13 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of cinders, 5 portions of starters, 4 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of Tricalcium dicitrates, 0.8 part of molybdenum powder, 0.5 part of copper sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium chlorides, 0.5 part of borax, the vegetable seed slag after 8 parts of oil refining, 0.5 part of vinasse, 45 portions of old rice; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 20min, stirring velocity is 60min, and whipping temp is 80 DEG C, is cooled to 27 DEG C and adds starter to mix, and obtains material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter
8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 30 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.4wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 32 DEG C of fermentations obtain material C for 8 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, air-dry 7 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 45 portions of residue from beans after makings, 20 parts of rice chaff, 18 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of cinders, 7 portions of starters, 2 parts of urea, 3 parts of Tricalcium dicitrates, 0.5 part of molybdenum powder, 1.2 parts of copper sulfate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 0.8 part of borax, the vegetable seed slag after 7 parts of oil refining, 0.8 part of vinasse, 30 portions of old rice; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 25min, stirring velocity is 50min, and whipping temp is 90 DEG C, is cooled to 25 DEG C and adds starter to mix, and obtains material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter
8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 32 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.25wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 36 DEG C of fermentations obtain material C for 7 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, air-dry 8 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 38 portions of residue from beans after makings, 23 parts of rice chaff, 16 parts of bone meal, 7.8 parts of cinders, 6 portions of starters, 3 parts of urea, 2.3 parts of Tricalcium dicitrates, 0.6 part of molybdenum powder, 1.1 parts of copper sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium chlorides, 0.6 part of borax, the vegetable seed slag after 7.3 parts of oil refining, 0.6 part of vinasse, 40 portions of old rice; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 22min, stirring velocity is 57min, and whipping temp is 81 DEG C, is cooled to 26 DEG C and adds starter to mix, and obtains material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter
8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 31 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.33wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 33 DEG C of fermentations obtain material C for 7.2 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, air-dry 7.6 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: 43 portions of residue from beans after makings, 22 parts of rice chaff, 15 parts of bone meal, 7.3 parts of cinders, 6 portions of starters, 3 parts of urea, 1.7 parts of Tricalcium dicitrates, 0.7 part of molybdenum powder, 0.9 part of copper sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium chlorides, 0.7 part of borax, the vegetable seed slag after 7.6 parts of oil refining, 0.7 part of vinasse, 33 portions of old rice; Prepare by following technique:
S1, by weight residue from beans after making, rice chaff, bone meal and cinder are placed in to stirrer and stir 24min, stirring velocity is 53min, and whipping temp is 84 DEG C, is cooled to 25.5 DEG C and adds starter to mix, obtain material A, wherein living bacteria count>=2 × 10 of starter
8/ g;
S2, urea, Tricalcium dicitrate, molybdenum powder, copper sulfate, ammonium chloride, borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 31 DEG C;
S3, being made into by soluble in water material B the solution that concentration is 0.3wt%, then adding material A to mix, is that 35 DEG C of fermentations obtain material C for 7.6 days in temperature;
S4, material C is mixed with the vegetable seed slag after oil refining, air-dry 7.7 days of lucifuge under room temperature, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5, vinasse and old rice are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain orange tree slowly-releasing fertilizer.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; be equal to replacement or changed according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.