CN104012299A - Lucid ganoderma hypha powder production technology - Google Patents
Lucid ganoderma hypha powder production technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012299A CN104012299A CN201410190844.7A CN201410190844A CN104012299A CN 104012299 A CN104012299 A CN 104012299A CN 201410190844 A CN201410190844 A CN 201410190844A CN 104012299 A CN104012299 A CN 104012299A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of lucid ganoderma application, in particular to a lucid ganoderma hypha powder production technology which comprises the steps of raw material washing, liquid strain preparing, processing, blending, bagging, sterilization, cooling, inoculation, mycelium culturing, drying, smashing, material adjusting, puffing, smashing and packaging in sequence. The technology has the advantages that a process is simple and practical, quality and efficiency are high, product nutrition is abundant, starch content is high, a great health-care function is achieved, and the effect of lucid ganoderma powder is fully achieved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to glossy ganoderma application, be specifically related to production process of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder.
Background technology:
Glossy ganoderma is the ancient medicated food of China, apart from modern, approximately has the number history of dry year, and [Compendium of Materia Medica] Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is said " cure mainly deafness, sharp joint, protect god, beneficial vital essence, hard muscles and bones, good color, clothes are made light of one's life by commiting suicide always, the angle that prolongs life, treated consumptive disease, control hemorrhoid etc. for a long time ".[modern medicine proves] can effectively purify the blood, and eliminates the cholesterol in blood, and fat and thrombus improve human immunity, and other foreign body, makes blood flow composition keep unimpeded, and cytothesis, retains youthful vitality.Yet precious traditional Chinese medicine only rests on research and medical applications stage for many years like this.Few for promoting in the health food development producing country of human health, in order to make the drug effect of glossy ganoderma not only play therapeutic action, also to play a significant role for the raising mankind's the general level of the health.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is exactly to provide a kind of many production process of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder of many chaffs of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder content of producing for the above deficiency of prior art.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
Production process of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: the preparation of raw material cleaning and liquid spawn---process---batching---pack---sterilizing---cooling---inoculation---Mycelium culture---oven dry---pulverize---condiment---expanded---pulverizing---packing, its concrete processing step is:
1) preparation of Ganoderma Lucidum bag culture medium
Medium preparation is mainly that the raw material such as corn, wheat, soybean are packed to sterilizing after processing, and making applicable Mycelium Growth of Ganoderma lucidum is medium.
The selection of medium material
Major ingredient is corn, wheat or soybean mixed culture medium, and nutritious, content of starch is high, and particle is larger, and good permeability is sent out bacterium fast, by comparing, and corn culture medium 20 days, mycelia just can send out purseful.
Culture material formula
Soybean, king's rice, wheat and land plaster.
Get the raw materials ready and pack
Corn, wheat and soybean material are thoroughly well cooked but not mushy through cleaning the boiling of clear bubble.After supercooling, add the auxiliary materials such as gypsum, can pack.With Polypropylene Bag, every packed siccative 500g is heavy.Put the collar, lid beyond the Great Wall.
Medium sterilization and cooling
Take the medium that corn or wheat and soybean be raw material will be through autoclaving, and it is thorough that normal pressure is difficult for sterilizing, and under the pressure of general 0.15MPa, 3h just can inoculate after quick cooling.
2) ganoderma lucidum mycelium inoculation and cultivation
Method is basically identical with other edible mushroom, repeats no more herein.Note [pressing state food processing sanitary standard]
3) Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder process technology
Drying technology
Aspect oven dry, make traditional drying room reform CT-C type series heated-air circulation oven into, adapted low noise/high-temperature resistant axial-flow fan and automatic temperature control system, the whole circulatory system is totally-enclosed, make the thermal efficiency of baking oven bring up to current 35%-45% from traditional drying room 3%-7%, reach as high as 50%.CT-C type heated-air circulation oven adopts two kinds of functions of the gentle heating of electrical heating. and dry and adopted Liang Men, four cars, 96 pallet layerings oven dry, temperature automatically controlled on former basis, mono-group of control of 30KW, changes five groups of multi-control electrical heating into and dries.
Puffing technique
Temperature is controlled at 120 ℃ ± 2 ℃, adopt stainless steel, and with buncher, thereby operating characteristics is improved greatly, temperature is controlled temperature required under can regulating at the height of rotating speed, guaranteed color and luster, taste and product quality, the oven dry mycelia proportioning of different medium, it is expanded that meal is that 3-4mm water distribution is carried out, and expanded rear qualified material is carried out to fine powder.
Pulverize flavoring technology
Expanded rear material is carried out to ultramicro grinding, and fineness reaches 150～200 orders.Qualified products after pulverizing are delivered to three-dimensional motion mixer and carry out seasoning, the cylindrical shell of charging is under the drive of driving shaft, the translation that work goes round and begins again, rotation and rolling compound motion, thereby impel material to make three-dimensional compound motion along cylindrical shell, realize flowing mutually, spread, gathering of material, to reach even.
Dress powder technology
The faint yellow pulvis that mixes up taste and reach fineness is packed to every bag of 10g.Adopt packing intelligent computer automatically to control packing.
Further technology: described culture material formula
1. corn 99%, land plaster 1%,
2. wheat 99%, land plaster 1%,
3. corn 50%, wheat 49%, land plaster 1%,
4. soybean 49%, corn 49% land plaster 1%
5. soybean 33%, king's rice 33%, wheat 32%, land plaster 1%.
Further technology: described culture material formula is preferentially selected the 5th group.
Further technology: 4500 of apertures beating 2.5cm at the bottom of described drying tray.
The invention has the advantages that: technological process is simple and practical, high quality and high efficiency, product is nutritious, and content of starch is high, has good health care, gives full play to the effect of glossy ganoderma powder.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Production process of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: the preparation of raw material cleaning and liquid spawn---process---batching---pack---sterilizing---cooling---inoculation---Mycelium culture---oven dry---pulverize---condiment---expanded---pulverizing---packing, its concrete processing step is:
2) preparation of Ganoderma Lucidum bag culture medium
Medium preparation is mainly that the raw material such as corn, wheat, soybean are packed to sterilizing after processing, and making applicable Mycelium Growth of Ganoderma lucidum is medium.
The selection of medium material
Major ingredient is corn, wheat or soybean mixed culture medium, and nutritious, content of starch is high, and particle is larger, and good permeability is sent out bacterium fast, by comparing, and corn culture medium 20 days, mycelia just can send out purseful.
Culture material formula
Soybean 33%, king's rice 33%, wheat 32%, land plaster 1%.
Get the raw materials ready and pack
Corn, wheat and soybean material are thoroughly well cooked but not mushy through cleaning the boiling of clear bubble.After supercooling, add the auxiliary materials such as gypsum, can pack.With Polypropylene Bag, every packed siccative 500g is heavy.Put the collar, lid beyond the Great Wall.
Medium sterilization and cooling
Take the medium that corn or wheat and soybean be raw material will be through autoclaving, and it is thorough that normal pressure is difficult for sterilizing, and under the pressure of general 0.15MPa, 3h just can inoculate after quick cooling.
2) ganoderma lucidum mycelium inoculation and cultivation
Method is basically identical with other edible mushroom, repeats no more herein.Note [pressing state food processing sanitary standard]
3) Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder process technology
Drying technology
Aspect oven dry, make traditional drying room reform CT-C type series heated-air circulation oven into, adapted low noise/high-temperature resistant axial-flow fan and automatic temperature control system, the whole circulatory system is totally-enclosed, make the thermal efficiency of baking oven bring up to current 35%-45% from traditional drying room 3%-7%, reach as high as 50%.CT-C type heated-air circulation oven adopts two kinds of functions of the gentle heating of electrical heating. and dry and adopted Liang Men, four cars, 96 pallet layerings oven dry, temperature automatically controlled on former basis, mono-group of control of 30KW, changes five groups of multi-control electrical heating into and dries.Again drying tray is improved, the wide 45cm of the long 65cm* of pallet beats 4500 of the apertures of 2.5cm the end of on, improves ventilation, and recirculated hot air increases storeroom hot gas effect, has greatly shortened drying time.
Drying material is to using corn, wheat, soybean to cultivate Ganoderma lucidum mycelium as medium, and water content, at 25%-50%, is taked after this stoving process, has shortened drying time, has improved product quality, reached the operation of streamlined batch production production line.
Puffing technique
Expanded section is a key link of whole production assurance, and temperature is crucial, low mouthfeel and the color and luster of affecting of temperature, the high loss of temperature and the reduction polyoses content of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium and the content of rare element.Temperature is controlled at 120 ℃ ± 2 ℃, is optimum operating temperature.Adopt stainless steel, and with buncher, thereby operating characteristics is improved greatly, temperature can be controlled temperature required under the height adjusting of rotating speed, has guaranteed color and luster, taste and product quality.The oven dry mycelia proportioning of different medium, it is expanded that meal is that 3-4mm water distribution is carried out to certain water content, and expanded rear qualified material is carried out to fine powder.
Pulverize flavoring technology
Expanded rear material is carried out to ultramicro grinding, and fineness reaches 150～200 orders.Equipment adopts and is comprised of main frame, subsidiary engine, electric cabinet three parts, and flow process adopts winnowing type negative-pressure operation, and fineness is even, stable performance, and environmental nonpollution, produces the advantages such as continuous.Qualified products after pulverizing are delivered to three-dimensional motion mixer and carry out seasoning, the cylindrical shell of charging is under the drive of driving shaft, the compound motions such as the translation that work goes round and begins again, rotation and rolling, thereby impel material to make three-dimensional compound motion along cylindrical shell, realize flowing mutually, spread, gathering of material, to reach even.
Dress powder technology
The faint yellow pulvis that mixes up taste and reach fineness is packed to every bag of 10g.Adopt packing intelligent computer automatically to control packing, pack precision is high, can adopt artificial setting bag long or control from motion tracking colour code.Card bag, colour code are lost or are printed with the automatic alarm of mistaking and shut down, and during shutdown, hot blast body, always in deployed position, avoids damaging packaging material and material, automatically preserves counting during shutdown.Automatically complete the functions such as bag, metering, filling, involution, printing lot number, cut-out and counting.It guarantees that gauging of products is accurate, produces continuously, and packing is neat.
Take above-mentioned production technology and select many chaffs of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder content that the region between the heart and the diaphragm ganoderma strain capable is produced to reach 12.61, triterpene content reaches 0.98%, and Organic Selenium reaches 0.57mg/kg.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. production process of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: the preparation of raw material cleaning and liquid spawn---process---batching---pack---sterilizing---cooling---inoculation---Mycelium culture---oven dry---pulverize---condiment---expanded---pulverizing---packing, its concrete processing step is:
1) preparation of Ganoderma Lucidum bag culture medium
Medium preparation is mainly that the raw material such as corn, wheat, soybean are packed to sterilizing after processing, and making applicable Mycelium Growth of Ganoderma lucidum is medium.
The selection of medium material
Major ingredient is corn, wheat or soybean mixed culture medium, and nutritious, content of starch is high, and particle is larger, and good permeability is sent out bacterium fast, by comparing, and corn culture medium 20 days, mycelia just can send out purseful.
Culture material formula
Soybean, king's rice, wheat and land plaster.
Get the raw materials ready and pack
Corn, wheat and soybean material are thoroughly well cooked but not mushy through cleaning the boiling of clear bubble.After supercooling, add the auxiliary materials such as gypsum, can pack.With Polypropylene Bag, every packed siccative 500g is heavy.Put the collar, lid beyond the Great Wall.
Medium sterilization and cooling
Take the medium that corn or wheat and soybean be raw material will be through autoclaving, and it is thorough that normal pressure is difficult for sterilizing, and under the pressure of general 0.15MPa, 3h just can inoculate after quick cooling.
2) ganoderma lucidum mycelium inoculation and cultivation
Method is basically identical with other edible mushroom, repeats no more herein.Note [pressing state food processing sanitary standard]
3) Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder process technology
Drying technology
Aspect oven dry, make traditional drying room reform CT-C type series heated-air circulation oven into, adapted low noise/high-temperature resistant axial-flow fan and automatic temperature control system, the whole circulatory system is totally-enclosed, make the thermal efficiency of baking oven bring up to current 35%-45% from traditional drying room 3%-7%, reach as high as 50%.CT-C type heated-air circulation oven adopts two kinds of functions of the gentle heating of electrical heating. and dry and adopted Liang Men, four cars, 96 pallet layerings oven dry, temperature automatically controlled on former basis, mono-group of control of 30KW, changes five groups of multi-control electrical heating into and dries.
Puffing technique
Temperature is controlled at 120 ℃ ± 2 ℃, adopt stainless steel, and with buncher, thereby operating characteristics is improved greatly, temperature is controlled temperature required under can regulating at the height of rotating speed, guaranteed color and luster, taste and product quality, the oven dry mycelia proportioning of different medium, it is expanded that meal is that 3-4mm water distribution is carried out, and expanded rear qualified material is carried out to fine powder.
Pulverize flavoring technology
Expanded rear material is carried out to ultramicro grinding, and fineness reaches 150～200 orders.Qualified products after pulverizing are delivered to three-dimensional motion mixer and carry out seasoning, the cylindrical shell of charging is under the drive of driving shaft, the translation that work goes round and begins again, rotation and rolling compound motion, thereby impel material to make three-dimensional compound motion along cylindrical shell, realize flowing mutually, spread, gathering of material, to reach even.
Dress powder technology
The faint yellow pulvis that mixes up taste and reach fineness is packed to every bag of 10g.Adopt packing intelligent computer automatically to control packing.
2. according to the production process of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described culture material formula
1. corn 99%, land plaster 1%,
2. wheat 99%, land plaster 1%,
3. corn 50%, wheat 49%, land plaster 1%,
4. soybean 49%, corn 49% land plaster 1%
5. soybean 33%, king's rice 33%, wheat 32%, land plaster 1%.
3. according to the production process of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described culture material formula is preferentially selected the 5th group.
4. according to the production process of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: 4500 of apertures beating 2.5cm at the bottom of described drying tray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410190844.7A CN104012299A (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Lucid ganoderma hypha powder production technology |
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| CN201410190844.7A CN104012299A (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Lucid ganoderma hypha powder production technology |
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| CN201410190844.7A Pending CN104012299A (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Lucid ganoderma hypha powder production technology |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105011119A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-04 | 余臣义 | Preparation method of tricholoma motsutoke mycelium powder |
| CN105523794A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-04-27 | 王永产 | Ganoderma lucidum fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105660174A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 金寨县利民生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cultivating and collecting technology |
| CN105661484A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 金寨县利民生物科技有限公司 | Production technology of glossy ganoderma mycelium powder |
| CN106538236A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-29 | 重庆市中药研究院 | In the method that Ganoderma prepares health food as raw material |
| CN108029952A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-15 | 王广彦 | It is a kind of to be used to cultivate the culture medium of ganoderma lucidum mycelium and manufactured ganoderma lucidum mycelium |
| CN109234171A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-18 | 南昌大学 | A kind of preparation method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma hypha powder |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105011119A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-04 | 余臣义 | Preparation method of tricholoma motsutoke mycelium powder |
| CN105660174A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 金寨县利民生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cultivating and collecting technology |
| CN105661484A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 金寨县利民生物科技有限公司 | Production technology of glossy ganoderma mycelium powder |
| CN105523794A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-04-27 | 王永产 | Ganoderma lucidum fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106538236A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-29 | 重庆市中药研究院 | In the method that Ganoderma prepares health food as raw material |
| CN108029952A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-15 | 王广彦 | It is a kind of to be used to cultivate the culture medium of ganoderma lucidum mycelium and manufactured ganoderma lucidum mycelium |
| CN109234171A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-18 | 南昌大学 | A kind of preparation method of Se-rich lucid ganoderma hypha powder |
| CN109234171B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2021-08-20 | 南昌大学 | Preparation method of selenium-rich ganoderma lucidum mycelium powder |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |