CN104003781B - Betel nut organic mixed manure - Google Patents
Betel nut organic mixed manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104003781B CN104003781B CN201410252286.2A CN201410252286A CN104003781B CN 104003781 B CN104003781 B CN 104003781B CN 201410252286 A CN201410252286 A CN 201410252286A CN 104003781 B CN104003781 B CN 104003781B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate to a kind of betel nut organic mixed manure, is by the granulation and making after pulverizing mixing of organic fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K and marine solonchak, and moisture content is less than 12%, organic content>=30%, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o content>=15%, N:P
2o
5: K
2o=9 ~ 11:4 ~ 6:11 ~ 13.Fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and marine solonchak are carried out combination of sciences by the present invention, full element needed for betel nut growth can be provided, supplement the required salinity material of betel nut growth, improve chemical fertilizer validity, fertilizer is fully used, improve betel nut output, preparation technology is simple, is a kind of special fertilizer being suitable for the plantation of south China betel nut.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate to a kind of organic mixed manure, specifically a kind of betel nut organic mixed manure.
Background technology
Betel nut (Areca catechu L.) is Palmae Areca L. aiphyllium, the seed (betel nut) of its drying and ripening is called as because pharmacologically active is extensive first of China four great Nan medicine, bitter, pungent, warm in nature, return stomach, large intestine channel, effect desinsection, disappear long-pending, lower gas, row water, cure mainly malnutrition due to parasitic infestation, as roundworm, tapeworm, pinworm, fasciloopsis etc., stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia, abdominal distention, oedema, beriberi, the diseases such as malaria, modern pharmacology experiment proves, betel nut have expelling parasite, antiviral, control gout and the effect such as antimycotic.
6.10hm is reached according to South Botanical Development subtropical crop office of Ministry of Agriculture statistics (2008) Hainan Province betel nut cultivated area in 2007
2, ultimate production is 9.96 ten thousand tons, and the output value 15.5 hundred million yuan, accounts for more than 99% of the whole nation (disregarding Taiwan) output, and its output value, higher than pepper, coffee, coconut, has become the 2nd multi-form agriculture mainstay industry that Hainan Province is only second to Rubber Industry.But there is the thought of heavily planting light pipe, heavily receiving light pipe in vast betel nut grower, carries out traditional fertilization with experience for a long time to the Cultivate administration of betel nut, often can cause low yield, low-quality because of improper fertilization, benefit is low.Current betel nut fertilising mainly contains as under type: 1, singly execute fresh pig manure, chicken manure etc., because fertilizer is just applied in soil decomposition can occurs without becoming thoroughly decomposed, consume soil energy and oxygen amount, make edatope anoxic, be unfavorable for that soil nutrient conversion and root system are to nutrition absorption, make betel nut root be subject to heavy metallic poison.2, apply decomposed manure, although element is complete, fertilizer efficiency is long, and utilization ratio is high, and fertilising hourly water demand is few, and fertilizer efficiency is slow, low, is unfavorable for the growth of betel nut.3, compound manure is applied;, water requirement comparatively large in fertilizer applied amount could need better promote that fertilizer absorbs large; according to various agricultural science and technology data display; chemical fertilizer utilization ratio nitrogen 30-50%; phosphorus 10-20%; potassium 20-40%; and reducing year by year; this causes the wasting of resources and betel nut planting cost to improve; and not obvious to betel nut output increased, moreover, life-time service also can make product production, Quality Down; cause economic benefit significantly to come down, more seriously can cause the crisis of Agricul tural Sustain able Development.
Show according to the study, betel nut is a kind of happiness salt crop, and betel nut long term growth and growth need comparatively full nutrition supply, and the composite fertilizer developing a kind of applicable betel nut growth and growth is that the key issue being badly in need of solving produced by betel nut.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of betel nut organic mixed manure for the deficiencies in the prior art, fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and marine solonchak are carried out combination of sciences, full element needed for betel nut growth can be provided, improve chemical fertilizer validity, and can balanced soil potential of hydrogen, supplement the required salinity material of betel nut growth, increasing soil organic content, comprehensively nutrient content, improve soil physical properties, make loosing soil, do not harden, is a kind of special fertilizer being suitable for the plantation of south China betel nut.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of betel nut organic mixed manure is by the granulation and making after pulverizing mixing of organic fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, marine solonchak, and moisture content is less than 12%, organic content>=30%, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o content>=15%, N:P
2o
5: K
2o=9 ~ 11:4 ~ 6:11 ~ 13, wherein each component is respectively by weight percentage: organic fertilizer 55 ~ 65%, urea 8 ~ 15%, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 6%, Repone K 10 ~ 15%, marine solonchak 11 ~ 17%, and above each percentage composition content sum is one of percentage hundred.
Described organic fertilizer is commercially available fertilizer or the organic fertilizer through becoming thoroughly decomposed, and as organic substance fertilizer such as pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung or peat, makes its water content lower than 12% and crosses 80 mesh sieves through pulverizing, the removal of impurity.
In above-mentioned marine solonchak, containing water-soluble salt has the muriate of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, vitriol, carbonate and supercarbonate etc.
The preparation technology of betel nut organic mixed manure provided by the present invention: take urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K mixing and stirring by proportioning; add the organic fertilizer mixing handled well to pulverize; then marine solonchak is mixed; stir; through granulator granulation; dry and be less than 12% to moisture content, be finally loaded on moistureproof double-ply bag, normal temperature saves backup.
Fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and marine solonchak are carried out combination of sciences by the present invention, full element needed for betel nut growth can be provided, supplement the required salinity material of betel nut growth, improve chemical fertilizer validity, fertilizer is fully used, improve betel nut output, preparation technology is simple, is a kind of special fertilizer being suitable for the plantation of south China betel nut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, usually conveniently condition, or according to the condition that manufacturer advises.
Embodiment one
The organic fertilizer of the crop residues materials such as rotten for heap ripe poultry dung and peat, dry, pulverized 80 mesh sieves for subsequent use.Proportioning takes urea 10%, calcium superphosphate 5%, Repone K 12%, organic fertilizer 60% mixing and stirring by weight percentage; pulverize; then the marine solonchak of 13% is added; stir with stirrer again; then by granulator granulation, dry, be less than 12% to moisture content; finally be loaded on moistureproof double-ply bag, normal temperature saves backup.Measure organic content in mixed fertilizer with potassium bichromate-Outside Heating Method and be about 30%.
Embodiment two
Organic fertilizer is commercially available fertilizer, and be selected from the green agriculture fertilizer [No. 0023, the accurate word of fine jade agriculture fertilizer (2009)] that Hainan Fu Shi Lv Nong agricultural development company limited produces, fertilizer is powdery.Proportioning takes urea 12%, calcium superphosphate 6%, Repone K 14%, organic fertilizer 56% mixing and stirring by weight percentage; pulverize; then other materials such as the marine solonchak of 16% are added; stir with stirrer again; then by granulator granulation, dry, be less than 12% to moisture content; finally be loaded on moistureproof double-ply bag, normal temperature saves backup.Measure organic content in mixed fertilizer with potassium bichromate-Outside Heating Method and be about 34%.
Embodiment three
Rotten for heap ripe poultry dung is mixed as organic fertilizer with commercially available fertilizer, dries, pulverized 80 mesh sieves for subsequent use.Proportioning takes urea 9%, calcium superphosphate 4%, Repone K 11%, organic fertilizer 64% mixing and stirring by weight percentage; pulverize; then the marine solonchak of 12% is added; stir with stirrer again; then by granulator granulation, dry, be less than 12% to moisture content; finally be loaded on moistureproof double-ply bag, normal temperature saves backup.Measure organic content in mixed fertilizer with potassium bichromate-Outside Heating Method and be about 33%.
Betel nut organic mixed manure provided by the present invention and Common compound fertilizer, simple organic fertilizer manurial experiment effect comparison:
Carry out field fertilization test with the betel nut organic mixed manure prepared by embodiment one, two, three year March in March, 2011 to 2013, respectively execute disposable fertilizer in March, 2011, November after results betel nut is complete, using from betel nut tree root about 40cm, each 0.5kg.Year March in March, 2011 to 2012, betel nut crop was 2011 annual production, the fertilization time of 2012 and mode identical with 2011, year March in March, 2012 to 2013, betel nut crop was 2012 annual production.Meanwhile, not apply fertilizer, single sealing fertilizer, autogamy chemical fertilizer, animal manure fertilizer and commercially available fertilizer be contrast, and before test, average individual plant annual production is about 4kg.Experimental studies results: different fertilization betel nut average individual plant 2011 and 2012 annual output is as table 1.
The Yield compari@of each fertilizer treatment of table 1
Illustrate: autogamy chemical fertilizer: by each mineral manure than coordinating.Animal manure fertilizer: animal dung and assorted leaf peat pile rotten fertilizer.Commercially available fertilizer: buy fertilizer [No. 0023, the accurate word of fine jade agriculture fertilizer (2009)].
As can be seen from Table 1, contrast of not applying fertilizer is about 3.5kg, more lower slightly than single plant yield before test, the single plant yield of single sealing fertilizer, autogamy chemical fertilizer, animal manure fertilizer and commercially available fertilizer is about 7.0kg, 9.0kg, 7.0kg and 7.5kg respectively, and the single plant yield that the betel nut organic mixed manure that the embodiment of the present invention provides uses rear acquisition is the highest, be about 12.2kg, 12.1kg and 12.7kg respectively.Statistic analysis result shows, each fertilizer treatment adds the output of betel nut, and volume variance is remarkable between betel nut output, the betel nut organic mixed manure that the embodiment of the present invention provides use after output pole be significantly higher than single organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer, the process of autogamy chemical fertilizer, improve more than 30%.As can be seen here, in betel nut planting process, do not apply fertilizer and betel nut output can be made to decline further, fertilising significantly can increase the output of betel nut, and the amount of increase in production using the betel nut organic mixed manure that the embodiment of the present invention provides is maximum.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a betel nut organic mixed manure, is characterized in that: be by organic fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, marine solonchak granulation and making after pulverizing mixing, and moisture content is less than 12%, organic content>=30%, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o content>=15%, N:P
2o
5: K
2o=9 ~ 11:4 ~ 6:11 ~ 13, wherein each component is respectively by weight percentage: organic fertilizer 55 ~ 65%, urea 8 ~ 15%, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 6%, Repone K 10 ~ 15%, marine solonchak 11 ~ 17%, and above each percentage composition content sum is one of percentage hundred;
Described organic fertilizer is commercially available fertilizer or the organic fertilizer through becoming thoroughly decomposed, water content lower than 12% and through pulverizing, the removal of impurity crosses 80 mesh sieves.
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| CN201410252286.2A CN104003781B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Betel nut organic mixed manure |
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| CN104003781B true CN104003781B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692939B (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Special fertilizer for betel nut at juvenile period and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN104692968B (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2018-05-18 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | A kind of betel nut strengthens fruit special fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN105198655A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 张彦优 | Organic compound fertilizer for areca catechu |
| CN111620748A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-04 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Special liquid fertilizer for promoting flower and fruit retention of areca catechu and application method thereof |
| CN112470654B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-08-12 | 海南大学 | Fertilizing method for increasing yield of areca-nut trees in whole growth period |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857480A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-13 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | Organic compound fertilizer special for areca-nuts |
| CN103477903A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-01 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Nutrient soil special for areca catechu seedling cultivation |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857480A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-13 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | Organic compound fertilizer special for areca-nuts |
| CN103477903A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-01 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Nutrient soil special for areca catechu seedling cultivation |
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