CN103998500B - 包括聚氨酯凝胶的单层柔性泡沫体 - Google Patents

包括聚氨酯凝胶的单层柔性泡沫体 Download PDF

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CN103998500B
CN103998500B CN201280056339.2A CN201280056339A CN103998500B CN 103998500 B CN103998500 B CN 103998500B CN 201280056339 A CN201280056339 A CN 201280056339A CN 103998500 B CN103998500 B CN 103998500B
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flexible foam
single layer
polyurethane
isocyanate
gel
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CN103998500A (zh
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T·M·丝米艾辛斯基
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BASF SE
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/35—Composite foams, i.e. continuous macromolecular foams containing discontinuous cellular particles or fragments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
    • C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
    • C08G18/0861—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers
    • C08G18/0871—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers the dispersing or dispersed phase being organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
    • C08G18/2045—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing condensed heterocyclic rings
    • C08G18/2063—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing condensed heterocyclic rings having two nitrogen atoms in the condensed ring system
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/4816—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature mixtures of two or more polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
    • C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6681—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6688—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3271
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
    • C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/02—Foams characterised by their properties the finished foam itself being a gel or a gel being temporarily formed when processing the foamable composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2475/04—Polyurethanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
CN201280056339.2A 2011-09-26 2012-09-26 包括聚氨酯凝胶的单层柔性泡沫体 Active CN103998500B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161626394P 2011-09-26 2011-09-26
US61/626,394 2011-09-26
PCT/US2012/057304 WO2013049181A2 (en) 2011-09-26 2012-09-26 Single layer flexible foam including polyurethane gel

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CN103998500A CN103998500A (zh) 2014-08-20
CN103998500B true CN103998500B (zh) 2016-03-30

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US (1) US9062174B2 (enExample)
JP (2) JP6558898B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR102065447B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN103998500B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2012316173B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2849909C (enExample)
IN (1) IN2014CN03064A (enExample)
MX (1) MX339366B (enExample)
MY (1) MY167392A (enExample)
PH (1) PH12014500668B1 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI553029B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013049181A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (11)

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US10113043B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2018-10-30 Twin Brook Capital Partners, Llc Polyurethane gel particles, methods and use in flexible foams
CN105756274B (zh) * 2014-09-22 2019-11-26 科思创德国股份有限公司 基于聚氨酯的预制混凝土保温元件及其制备方法
TWI560228B (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-12-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Bio-polyol composition and bio-polyurethane foam material
DE202018100163U1 (de) 2018-01-12 2018-01-25 Recticel N.V. Matratzenunterfederung
US10793692B2 (en) 2018-10-24 2020-10-06 Covestro Llc Viscoelastic flexible foams comprising hydroxyl-terminated prepolymers
EP4031596A1 (en) 2019-09-17 2022-07-27 Basf Se A polyurethane gel for medical padding application
US11814566B2 (en) 2020-07-13 2023-11-14 L&P Property Management Company Thermally conductive nanomaterials in flexible foam
US11597862B2 (en) 2021-03-10 2023-03-07 L&P Property Management Company Thermally conductive nanomaterial coatings on flexible foam or fabrics
US11572433B2 (en) 2021-03-12 2023-02-07 Covestro Llc In-situ formed polyols, a process for their preparation, foams prepared from these in-situ formed polyols and a process for their preparation
US20250002767A1 (en) * 2021-07-16 2025-01-02 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Two-Component Polyurethane Adhesive Composition for Film Lamination in Hot Filling Application
US11718705B2 (en) 2021-07-28 2023-08-08 Covestro Llc In-situ formed polyether polyols, a process for their preparation, and a process for the preparation of polyurethane foams

Citations (2)

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US20010018466A1 (en) * 1999-11-29 2001-08-30 Technogel Gmbh & Co. Kg Molding made from polyurethane and process for its production
EP2336223A1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-22 Recticel Process for the preparation of flexible polyurethane foam and foam obtained thereby

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AU558611B2 (en) * 1981-02-03 1987-02-05 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Polyurethane gel
DE3103499A1 (de) * 1981-02-03 1982-08-26 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Wirkstoffhaltige gelmassen mit depotwirkung auf basis einer polyurethanmatrix und hoehermolekularen polyolen, sowie ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE3103564A1 (de) * 1981-02-03 1982-08-26 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Gel-polster, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung
DE4114213A1 (de) * 1991-05-01 1992-11-05 Bayer Ag Gelmassen, sowie deren herstellung und verwendung
US20040102573A1 (en) 2000-04-03 2004-05-27 Adolf Stender Material made from a polyurethane gel
US7073277B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2006-07-11 Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc. Shoe having an inner sole incorporating microspheres
US7439062B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2008-10-21 Biocept, Inc. Beads for capturing target cells from bodily fluid
JP5202872B2 (ja) * 2007-05-28 2013-06-05 日東電工株式会社 クッションカバー部材およびクッション
US8367870B2 (en) * 2007-09-19 2013-02-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Autocatalytic polyols
JP2009280658A (ja) * 2008-05-20 2009-12-03 Polsys Kenkyusho:Kk 低密度軟質ポリウレタン発泡体成形用組成物
US8691883B2 (en) * 2009-02-11 2014-04-08 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Aerogel-foam composites
CN102356107B (zh) * 2009-03-16 2013-07-10 巴斯夫欧洲公司 制备干凝胶复合材料的方法
US8512843B2 (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-08-20 Richard B. Villata Composite matrix and gel padding and method of manufacturing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010018466A1 (en) * 1999-11-29 2001-08-30 Technogel Gmbh & Co. Kg Molding made from polyurethane and process for its production
EP2336223A1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-22 Recticel Process for the preparation of flexible polyurethane foam and foam obtained thereby

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Publication number Publication date
MY167392A (en) 2018-08-16
JP2014528999A (ja) 2014-10-30
PH12014500668B1 (en) 2018-12-14
JP2018016816A (ja) 2018-02-01
TW201319106A (zh) 2013-05-16
IN2014CN03064A (enExample) 2015-07-31
AU2012316173A1 (en) 2014-04-10
JP6567017B2 (ja) 2019-08-28
WO2013049181A2 (en) 2013-04-04
CN103998500A (zh) 2014-08-20
PH12014500668A1 (en) 2014-05-26
CA2849909A1 (en) 2013-04-04
KR20140105714A (ko) 2014-09-02
MX2014003544A (es) 2014-06-05
JP6558898B2 (ja) 2019-08-14
KR102065447B1 (ko) 2020-01-13
MX339366B (es) 2016-05-23
CA2849909C (en) 2020-02-11
AU2012316173B2 (en) 2016-06-16
US9062174B2 (en) 2015-06-23
US20130079431A1 (en) 2013-03-28
WO2013049181A3 (en) 2013-08-29
WO2013049181A4 (en) 2013-10-17
TWI553029B (zh) 2016-10-11

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