CN103992178A - Chinese herbal medicine liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine liquid fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992178A CN103992178A CN201410216212.3A CN201410216212A CN103992178A CN 103992178 A CN103992178 A CN 103992178A CN 201410216212 A CN201410216212 A CN 201410216212A CN 103992178 A CN103992178 A CN 103992178A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SAXCKUIOAKKRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Co] SAXCKUIOAKKRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000167230 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017617 Lonicera japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 8
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001965 potato dextrose agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001359 coriandrum sativum l. oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine liquid fertilizer and a preparation method and an application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) a first mixing step, namely mixing ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and water to obtain a compound liquid A; (2) a second mixing step, namely mixing ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium molybdate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, cobalt chloride and water to obtain a compound liquid B; (3) a Chinese herbal medicine extraction liquid obtaining step, namely decocting immersed Chinese herbal medicines in water and concentrating the decocted mixture to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine extraction liquid; and (4) a third mixing step, namely mixing the Chinese herbal medicine extraction liquid, the compound liquid A, the compound liquid B and water, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines are cortex moutan, folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle, pepper, rhizoma atractylodis, mint, sweet-scented osmanthus, lavender, fresh gingers and aloe. The Chinese herbal medicine liquid fertilizer disclosed by the invention integrates the functions of providing nutrition, sterilizing and refreshing air to plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the liquid fertilizer of a kind of herbal medicine and preparation method thereof application in plant cultivation with it.
Background technology
In growing process, need fertilising and spray insecticide, traditional fertilization method causes the waste of fertilizer because plant recovery of nutrient is low, and institute's pesticide is easily residual and harmful to people and animals.In food safety, rise to today of state guarantee aspect, do not use chemical pesticide to be more formulated the rigid standard into Development of Organic Foods.As a kind of new-type fertilizer kind, nutritive medium can be plant-growth multiple nutritional components is provided, and has the features such as easy to use, absorption rate is fast, and correlative study is in recent years more and more.
It is the compound plant nutrient liquid of raw material that Chinese patent " nutrient fluid for plants of Chinese traditional medicine " (publication number is CN1209026C) provides a kind of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations that adopts, the complex liquid of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium is slowly added to Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations liquid after mixing sealing and standing under the micro-complex liquid whipped state of certain mass ratio and boracic, zinc, chlorine, after stirring, add distilled water.This nutritive medium good water solubility, can improve land fertility, strengthen crop resistance, improve the yield and quality.
Patent " plant nutrition liquid fertilizer " (publication number is CN102701861A) provides by rapin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and indolylacetic acid etc. by the aqueous solution of certain weight ratio and water mixed configuration, contribute to solve excessive fertilising and soil and lack nutritive element problem, can significantly improve stress resistance of plant, improve photosynthesis, nutritious substances accumulation efficiency and output, improve plant quality.
In above-mentioned prior art, although these liquid fertilizers that contain herbal medicine can increase soil fertility, improve plant quality and the desinsection of curing the disease, the effect that nutrition is provided that can only singlely play in these liquid fertilizers or the single effect of playing sterilizing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to overcome the liquid fertile defect that nutrition is solely provided or solely plays the effect of sterilizing that only has of herbal medicine in prior art, provide a kind of herbal medicine the liquid fertile and liquid fertile preparation method of this herbal medicine, the liquid fertilizer of this herbal medicine just can promote the growth of plant without extra interpolation plant growth hormones in the situation that, can also provide the nutrition such as mineral element for the growth of plant, there is sterilization and air cleaning function simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the liquid fertile preparation method of a kind of herbal medicine, described method comprises following operation:
(1) ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre and water are mixed to get to the first mixed processes of complex liquid A;
(2) ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, cobalt chloride and water are mixed to get to the second mixed processes of complex liquid B;
(3) herbal medicine is decocted through after soaking in water, and will concentrate the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine that obtains extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and obtain operation through decocting the mixture obtaining;
(4) the 3rd mixed processes extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, complex liquid A, complex liquid B and water being mixed;
Wherein, described herbal medicine is the root bark of tree peony, tarragon, Japanese Honeysuckle, Chinese prickly ash, rhizoma atractylodis, peppermint, sweet osmanthus, lavandula angustifolia, ginger and aloe.
The present invention also provides a kind of herbal medicine liquid fertile, and described herbal medicine is liquid fertile prepared by above-mentioned method.
The present invention also provides according to the liquid fertile application in plant cultivation of the prepared herbal medicine of above-mentioned method.
The present invention is by mixing solutions complex liquid A and complex liquid B at preparation inorganic salt, and by soaking, the method decocting is prepared extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, in being rich in the complex liquid A of mineral element and complex liquid B, add by being mixed to form herbal medicine from extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and water liquid fertile, this extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is from the root bark of tree peony, tarragon, Japanese Honeysuckle, Chinese prickly ash, rhizoma atractylodis, peppermint, sweet osmanthus, lavandula angustifolia, in ginger and aloe, extract and obtain, utilize the synergy of various herbal medicine to make the liquid fertilizer of this herbal medicine without extra interpolation plant growth hormones in the situation that, just can promote the growth of plant, and can also provide the nutrition such as mineral element for the growth of plant, there is sterilization and air cleaning function simultaneously.
Other features and advantages of the present invention partly in detail are described the embodiment subsequently.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides the liquid fertile preparation method of a kind of herbal medicine, described method comprises following operation:
(1) ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre and water are mixed to get to the first mixed processes of complex liquid A;
(2) ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, cobalt chloride and water are mixed to get to the second mixed processes of complex liquid B;
(3) herbal medicine is decocted through after soaking in water, the herbal medicine through soaking is added to water and decoct, and will concentrate the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine that obtains extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and obtain operation through decocting the mixture obtaining;
(4) the 3rd mixed processes extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, complex liquid A, complex liquid B and water being mixed;
Wherein, described herbal medicine is the root bark of tree peony, tarragon, Japanese Honeysuckle, Chinese prickly ash, rhizoma atractylodis, peppermint, sweet osmanthus, lavandula angustifolia, ginger and aloe.
In the first mixed processes, the content of ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre and water can change in wide scope, for the liquid fertilizer of herbal medicine that makes to make has better effect, preferably, ammonium nitrate with respect to 100 weight parts, the consumption of described potassium primary phosphate is 100-130 weight part, and described saltpetre is 115-140 weight part, and the consumption of described water is 2000-5000 weight part.For ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre are more easily incorporated in water, enhance productivity, more preferably, in the first mixing process, adopt the mode that stirs and heat to carry out, wherein the mixing temperature at the first mixed processes is 15-45 ℃.
In the second mixed processes, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, cobalt chloride and water-content can change in wide scope, for the liquid fertilizer of herbal medicine that makes to make has better effect, preferably, ferrous sulfate with respect to 100 weight parts, the consumption of described copper sulfate is 0.04-0.014 weight part, the consumption of described manganous sulfate is 60-70 weight part, the consumption of described Sodium orthomolybdate is 0.8-1.8 weight part, the consumption of described zinc sulfate is 30-40 weight part, the consumption of described boric acid is 20-30 weight part, the consumption of described cobalt chloride is 0.04-0.12 weight part, the consumption of described water is 15000-30000 weight part.In order to make ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, cobalt chloride more easily incorporate in water, enhance productivity, more preferably, in the second mixing process, adopt the mode that stirs and heat to carry out, more preferably, in the first mixed processes, mixing temperature is 20-40 ℃.
In the immersion operation of herbal medicine, each herbal medicine can be placed on separately in water to soak and be placed in together water after also can mixing and soak, and in order to improve immersion effect, preferably, each herbal medicine can be placed in water and soak separately.Wherein, in each medicinal herb soak, the consumption of water can change in wide scope, in order to improve immersion effect, more preferably, the root bark of tree peony with respect to 100 weight parts, the consumption of described tarragon is 50-100 weight part, the consumption of described Japanese Honeysuckle is 50-80 weight part, the consumption of described Chinese prickly ash is 50-80 weight part, the consumption of described rhizoma atractylodis is 40-100 weight part, the consumption of described peppermint is 70-130 weight part, the consumption of described sweet osmanthus is 30-50 weight part, the consumption of described lavandula angustifolia is 40-90 weight part, the consumption of described ginger is 30-50 weight part, the consumption of described aloe is 40-90 weight part, preferably, the consumption of described water be each herbal medicine consumption 8-15 doubly.In order further to improve and to soak effect, still more preferably, soaking temperature is 10-20 ℃, and in soaking operation, soak time is 6-12h.
In the process that mixture after medicinal herb soak decocts, the mixture after each medicinal herb soak decocts after can decocting separately and also can mixing, and in order to improve decoction effect, preferably, the mixture after each medicinal herb soak decocts separately.
In decoction process, in order to improve immersion effect, more preferably, decoction temperature is 25-60 ℃, and decocting time is 5-30min.
In concentration process, by decocting the mixture obtaining after operation, can concentrate separately, after also mixture after the decoction of each herbal medicine can being mixed, concentrate again, in order to improve concentrated effect, preferably, will after the mixture mixing after the decoction of each herbal medicine, concentrate again.In order further to improve concentrated effect, more preferably, thickening temperature is 40-65 ℃, and concentration time is 0.5-2.5h.
In the 3rd mixed processes, the consumption of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, complex liquid A, complex liquid B and water can change in wide scope, in order to improve the liquid fertile effect of herbal medicine, preferably, with respect to 1 weight part complex liquid B, the consumption of described complex liquid A is 15-50 weight part, and the consumption of described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is 75-140 weight part, and the consumption of described water is 100-175 weight part.
The present invention also provides a kind of herbal medicine liquid fertile, and described herbal medicine is liquid fertile prepared by above-mentioned method.
The present invention also provides according to the liquid fertile application in plant cultivation of the prepared herbal medicine of above-mentioned method.
Below will describe the present invention by embodiment.In following examples, ammonium nitrate is the product of Anhui chemical reagent branch office of Huai Hua group, potassium primary phosphate is the product of Wuxi City Ya Sheng Chemical Co., Ltd., saltpetre is the product of Wuxi City prospect chemical reagent company limited, ferrous sulfate is the product of Wuxi City Ya Sheng Chemical Co., Ltd., copper sulfate is the product of Beijing Shi Tongguang fine chemistry industry company, manganous sulfate is the product of Tianjin recovery fine chemistry industry institute, Sodium orthomolybdate is the product of HeFei University of Technology's chemical reagent factory, zinc sulfate is the product of Wenzhou City overseas Chinese's chemical reagent company limited, boric acid is the product of Shanghai reagent Yi Chang comprehensive management company, cobalt chloride is the product of Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group.
Embodiment 1
1) preparation of complex liquid A: at 35 ℃, ammonium nitrate 33.0g, potassium primary phosphate 34.0g, saltpetre 38.0g are dissolved in respectively in 350g water and are mixed;
2) preparation of complex liquid B: at 25 ℃, ferrous sulfate 5.5g, copper sulfate 0.005g, manganous sulfate 3.3g, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05g, zinc sulfate 1.7g, boric acid 1.2g, cobalt chloride 0.005g are dissolved in respectively in 150g water and are mixed;
3) weigh root bark of tree peony 12.0g, tarragon 6.0g, Japanese Honeysuckle 8.0g, Chinese prickly ash 7.0g, rhizoma atractylodis 5.0g, peppermint 10.0g, sweet osmanthus 5.0g, lavandula angustifolia 7.0g, ginger 3.0g and aloe 11.0g at 15 ℃, adding respectively water soaks after 10 hours and decocts, wherein, amount of water is 10 times of each medicinal material weight, decocting temperature is 30 ℃, and decocting time is 10 minutes.
4) mixture after decocting is merged and concentrated, 60 ℃ of thickening temperatures, concentration time is 1.0h.Then filter, extract upper solution, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine.
5) 5g complex liquid A, 0.25g complex liquid B, 30g extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and 40g water are mixed, obtain the liquid fertile D1 of herbal medicine.
Embodiment 2
1) preparation of complex liquid A: at 20 ℃, ammonium nitrate 30.0g, potassium primary phosphate 35.0g, saltpetre 35.0g are dissolved in respectively in 260g water and are mixed;
2) preparation of complex liquid B: at 35 ℃, ferrous sulfate 5.0g, copper sulfate 0.002g, manganous sulfate 3.5g, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.08g, zinc sulfate 2.0g, boric acid 1.5g, cobalt chloride 0.004g are dissolved in respectively in 170g water and are mixed;
3) weigh root bark of tree peony 11.0g, tarragon 10.0g, Japanese Honeysuckle 6.0g, Chinese prickly ash 8.0g, rhizoma atractylodis 7.0g, peppermint 8.0g, sweet osmanthus 4.0g, lavandula angustifolia 5.0g, ginger 5.0g and aloe 10.0g at 20 ℃, adding respectively water soaks after 6 hours and decocts, wherein, amount of water is 12 times of each medicinal material weight, decocting temperature is 45 ℃, and decocting time is 20 minutes.
4) mixture after decocting is merged and concentrated, 50 ℃ of thickening temperatures, concentration time is 0.5h.Then filter, extract upper solution, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine.
5) 10g complex liquid A, 0.3g complex liquid B, 25g extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and 35g water are mixed, obtain the liquid fertile D2 of herbal medicine.
Embodiment 3
1) preparation of complex liquid A: at 40 ℃, ammonium nitrate 26.0g, potassium primary phosphate 32.0g, saltpetre 36.0g are dissolved in respectively in 420g water and are mixed;
2) preparation of complex liquid B: at 20 ℃, ferrous sulfate 4.5g, copper sulfate 0.006g, manganous sulfate 3.0g, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.06g, zinc sulfate 1.6g, boric acid 1.3g, cobalt chloride 0.003g are dissolved in respectively in 130g water and are mixed;
3) weigh root bark of tree peony 10.0g, tarragon 8.0g, Japanese Honeysuckle 7.0g, Chinese prickly ash 5.0g, rhizoma atractylodis 8.0g, peppermint 13.0g, sweet osmanthus 3.0g, lavandula angustifolia 9.0g, ginger 4.0g and aloe 12.0g at 18 ℃, adding respectively water soaks after 12 hours and decocts, wherein, amount of water is 15 times of each medicinal material weight, decocting temperature is 25 ℃, and decocting time is 15 minutes.
5) mixture after decocting is merged and concentrated, 55 ℃ of thickening temperatures, concentration time is 1.5h.Then filter, extract upper solution, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine.
6) 8g complex liquid A, 0.2g complex liquid B, 26g extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and 30g water are mixed, obtain the liquid fertile D3 of herbal medicine.
Comparative example 1
According to the method for implementing 1, carry out, difference is that the herbal medicine in the present embodiment does not contain the root bark of tree peony, tarragon, Chinese prickly ash and ginger, makes the liquid fertile E1 of herbal medicine.
Test case 1
At 22 ℃, with the water of same amount, D1, D2 and D3, spray coriander seed and coriander seedling, survey rate of emergence and plant height, fresh weight, the dry weight of seedling after month.Getting bacterium on fresh blade makes bacteria suspension with sterilized water and tests as blade bacterium, get the experiment bacterium of same amount at the water of same amount, D1, D2 and D3 further cultivate, after one day, observe bacterial colony and generate situation, with the bacteriostasis rate % of blade, weigh the liquid fertile germ resistance of herbal medicine, the liquid fertile germ resistance of the higher explanation herbal medicine of bacteriostasis rate % of blade is better, the bacteriostasis rate %=(of its Leaf does not spray the blade colony number of this product-the spray blade colony number of this product)/blade colony number * 100% of this product do not sprayed, concrete outcome is in Table 1.Compare with the comparative group of spray water, spray the herbal medicine liquid fertile percentage of germination of coriander seed and the growing state of coriander seedling more excellent, illustrate that the liquid fertilizer of herbal medicine is conducive to the growth of plant, the bacteriostasis rate % of blade can find out that the liquid fertilizer of herbal medicine has excellent biocidal property simultaneously.
Table 1
| ? | Percentage of germination (%) | Plant height (cm) | Fresh weight (g) | Dry weight (g) | Blade bacteriostasis rate % |
| Water | 43.67 | 6.97 | 0.0204 | 0.0012 | 0 |
| D1 | 71.00 | 9.00 | 0.0427 | 0.0030 | 89.57% |
| D2 | 59.33 | 7.80 | 0.0343 | 0.0024 | 80.98% |
| D3 | 57.00 | 7.65 | 0.0322 | 0.0021 | 83.13% |
Test case 2
For detecting the effect of the liquid fertile fresh air of herbal medicine, by natural sedimentation, detect.The liquid fertile D1 of herbal medicine and E1 are sprayed in air, utilize aseptic beef-protein medium and PDA culture medium flat plate (potato dextrose agar is dull and stereotyped) to sample in laboratory, three repetitions (using be left intact as blank) are respectively set, open ware lid, plate is exposed to 10min in the air of laboratory, beef-protein medium constant temperature at 37 ℃ is inverted cultivation 24h and PDA cultivates based on 28 ℃ of constant temperature inversion cultivation 72h, calculate the colony number in flat board, according to the bacterium quantity in Mei Liang Si base formula Units of Account cubature formula difficult to understand, be laboratory microorganism concn mean M, get its mean value.The indoor microorganism total amount that the bacteriostasis rate W=(of air is left intact-the spray indoor microorganism total amount of this product)/indoor microorganism total amount * 100% of being left intact.Concrete outcome is in Table 2.
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, thereby the liquid fertilizer of herbal medicine provided by the invention also has restraining effect to make the liquid fertilizer of this herbal medicine have the effect of fresh air to airborne bacterium, and the successful of the fresh air of D1, and the effect of this fresh air is to complete under the synergy of each herbal medicine.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode, for fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible array modes.
In addition, between various embodiment of the present invention, also can carry out arbitrary combination, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (10)
1. the liquid fertile preparation method of herbal medicine, is characterized in that, described method comprises following operation:
(1) ammonium nitrate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre and water are mixed to get to the first mixed processes of complex liquid A;
(2) ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, cobalt chloride and water are mixed to get to the second mixed processes of complex liquid B;
(3) herbal medicine is decocted through after soaking in water, and will concentrate the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine that obtains extracts of Chinese herbal medicine and obtain operation through decocting the mixture obtaining;
(4) the 3rd mixed processes extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, complex liquid A, complex liquid B and water being mixed;
Wherein, described herbal medicine is the root bark of tree peony, tarragon, Japanese Honeysuckle, Chinese prickly ash, rhizoma atractylodis, peppermint, sweet osmanthus, lavandula angustifolia, ginger and aloe.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, in the first mixed processes, ammonium nitrate with respect to 100 weight parts, the consumption of described potassium primary phosphate is 100-130 weight part, and described saltpetre is 115-140 weight part, and the consumption of described water is 2000-5000 weight part;
Preferably, the mixing temperature of described the first mixed processes is 15-45 ℃.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, in the second mixed processes, ferrous sulfate with respect to 100 weight parts, the consumption of described copper sulfate is that the consumption of 0.04-0.014 weight part, described manganous sulfate is that the consumption of 60-70 weight part, described Sodium orthomolybdate is that the consumption of 0.8-1.8 weight part, described zinc sulfate is that the consumption of 30-40 weight part, described boric acid is that the consumption of 20-30 weight part, described cobalt chloride is 0.04-0.12 weight part, and the consumption of described water is 15000-30000 weight part;
Preferably, the mixing temperature of described the second mixed processes is 20-40 ℃.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, when herbal medicine is soaked in water, the root bark of tree peony with respect to 100 weight parts, the consumption of described tarragon is 50-100 weight part, the consumption of described Japanese Honeysuckle is 50-80 weight part, the consumption of described Chinese prickly ash is 50-80 weight part, the consumption of described rhizoma atractylodis is 40-100 weight part, the consumption of described peppermint is 70-130 weight part, the consumption of described sweet osmanthus is 30-50 weight part, the consumption of described lavandula angustifolia is 40-90 weight part, the consumption of described ginger is 30-50 weight part, the consumption of described aloe is 40-90 weight part, preferably, the consumption of described water be each herbal medicine consumption 8-15 doubly.
5. according to the preparation method described in claim 1 or 4, wherein, described soaking temperature is 10-20 ℃, and described soak time is 6-12h.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, when the mixture of the herbal medicine through soaking and water is decocted, the temperature of described decoction is 25-60 ℃, the time of described decoction is 5-30min.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, described concentrated temperature is 40-65 ℃, the described concentrated time is 0.5-2.5h.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, in the 3rd mixed processes, with respect to 1 weight part complex liquid B, the consumption of described complex liquid A is 15-50 weight part, and the consumption of described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is 75-140 weight part, and the consumption of described water is 100-175 weight part.
9. a herbal medicine is liquid fertile, it is characterized in that, described herbal medicine is liquid fertile prepared by the method described in any one in claim 1-8.
10. according to the liquid fertile application in plant cultivation of the prepared herbal medicine of the method described in any one in claim 1-8.
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