CN103980770B - A kind of coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103980770B
CN103980770B CN201410209799.5A CN201410209799A CN103980770B CN 103980770 B CN103980770 B CN 103980770B CN 201410209799 A CN201410209799 A CN 201410209799A CN 103980770 B CN103980770 B CN 103980770B
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parts
nano
coating
present
weight portions
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CN103980770A (en
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罗智明
陈寿生
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FUZHOU ZHANCHEN NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD.
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Beijing Zhan Chen Novel Material Co Ltd
Chengdu Zhan Chen Coating Co Ltd
Qingdao Zhan Chen Novel Material Co Ltd
SHANGHAI ZHANCHEN PAINT Co Ltd
China Zhanchen Paints Group Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of coating, in parts by weight, including: 8 parts~the water of 18 parts;0.3 part~the dispersant of 1 part;1 part~the coalescents of 2 parts;1 part~the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4 parts;0.1 part~the defoamer of 0.5 part;The nano-antibacterial powder of 2 parts~5 parts;6 parts~the nano adsorber of 10 parts;The nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of 30 parts~50 parts;The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 5 parts~9 parts;0.1 part~the pH adjusting agent of 0.3 part.In the present invention, the coating that described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion makes the present invention provide forms poor air permeability, fluid-tight shielded film, prevents the effusion of radon gas, the most described nano adsorber from can absorb radon ion, further reduces the effusion of radon gas;And described nano-antibacterial powder and antimildew and antibacterial agent interact, the coating enabling the present invention to provide is effectively reduced the concentration of antibacterial, prevents microorganism from polluting;Therefore the coating that the present invention provides has the function of antibacterial and anti-radon simultaneously.

Description

A kind of coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructional ornamental material technical field, particularly relate to a kind of coating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with mankind's attention to self health status, the living environment being together morning and night therewith is the most increasingly subject to To the concern of people, the investigation of a living environment biological pollution situation shows: thin in rural residence environment Bacterium sum is 138.94cfu/cm2, in the living environment of cities and towns, total number of bacteria is 72.10cfu/cm2.Visible residence It is very important for living the pollution that in environment, microorganism causes, along with carrying that the environmentally safe property of people requires Height, exploitation has the important directions that the coating of antibacterial functions is coatings industry development.Antibiotic paint is used for Family, can effectively reduce the bacterial density of room, furniture surface, household electrical appliance;Antibiotic paint is used In public arena, the handle of public place such as bus, the bacterial concentration of waiting room seat can be reduced, Reduce cross infection and the probability of contact infection;Antibiotic paint is used for food processing factory, pharmaceutical production Workshop, is possible to prevent food or medicine to be polluted by microorganism, improves product quality.
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201110280807.1 discloses a kind of antibiotic paint, this antibacterial painting Containing inorganic antibacterial material and tourmaline material in material, described inorganic antibacterial material is with phosphate-based, silicic acid Salt system, oxidation system inorganic material are carrier, with silver, copper, zinc metal ion as antimicrobial component.Existing Although this antibiotic paint that technology provides can be effectively prevented the growing with numerous of antibacterial in public Growing, the most this antibiotic paint can also launch the anion useful to human body, plays the effect purifying air, But the antibiotic paint that prior art provides does not has the function of anti-radon.
Radon is prevalent in our living environment, and scientific research finds, the radon radiation injury to human body Accounting for more than 55% of whole environmental radiations suffered by human body, threaten health greatly, its morbidity is latent The volt phase is mostly all more than 15 years.Radon has the highest affinity, particularly radon and nerveous system to body fat After system combines, harm is bigger, in people are by radon suction body after, the alpha particle that radon decay occurs can Respiratory system people causes radiation damage, induces pulmonary carcinoma, and World Health Organization (WHO) is classified as radon as 19 kinds mainly One of environmental carcinogenesis material, it is indoor important carcinogen that international cancer research institution is also considered as radon.
The antibiotic paint that prior art provides only has single antibacterial functions, and does not have the function of anti-radon, Market application foreground is poor.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of coating, the coating that the present invention provides has simultaneously There is the function of antibacterial and anti-radon, there is wide market application foreground.
The invention provides a kind of coating, in parts by weight, including:
8 parts~the water of 18 parts;
0.3 part~the dispersant of 1 part;
1 part~the coalescents of 2 parts;
1 part~the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4 parts;
0.1 part~the defoamer of 0.5 part;
The nano-antibacterial powder of 2 parts~5 parts;
6 parts~the nano adsorber of 10 parts;
The nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of 30 parts~50 parts;
The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 5 parts~9 parts;
0.1 part~the pH adjusting agent of 0.3 part.
Preferably, the granularity of described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion is 50nm~80nm.
Preferably, described nano adsorber includes nano-calcium carbonate, nanometer barium metaborate or nano diatomite.
Preferably, described nano-antibacterial powder is nano silver ion antibiotic powder.
Preferably, described antimildew and antibacterial agent includes 4, the chloro-Kathon of 5-bis-and iodo Propynylbutylcarbamate.
Preferably, the one or several in antifreeze, wetting agent, preservative, pigment and thickening agent is also included Kind.
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of coating, comprise the following steps:
1), under conditions of stirring at low speed, by 8 weight portions~the water of 18 weight portions, 0.3 weight portion~1 The dispersant of weight portion, 1 weight portion~the coalescents of 2 weight portions, 1 weight portion~the mildew-resistant of 4 weight portions The defoamer of antibacterial and 0.1 weight portion~0.5 weight portion carries out the first mixing, obtains the first mixture, institute The speed stating stirring at low speed is 300 revs/min~400 revs/min;
2) under conditions of the first moderate-speed mixer, by described first mixture and 2 weight portions~5 weight portions The nano adsorber of nano-antibacterial powder, 6 weight portions~10 weight portions carries out the second mixing, obtains the second mixing Thing, the speed of described first moderate-speed mixer is 700 revs/min~800 revs/min;
3), under conditions of the second moderate-speed mixer, by described second mixture and 30 weight portions~50 weight The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion, 5 weight portions~9 weight portions of part carries out the 3rd mixing, obtains 3rd mixture, the speed of described second moderate-speed mixer is 700 revs/min~800 revs/min;
4), the pH adjusting agent of described 3rd mixture and 0.1 weight portion~0.3 weight portion is carried out the 4th Mixing, obtains coating.
Preferably, described step 2) carry out the second mixing after, also include:
Described second mixed material being carried out high speed dispersion, obtains the second mixture, described high speed is divided The speed dissipated is 1000 revs/min~1200 revs/min.
Preferably, granularity < of described second mixture 50 microns.
Preferably, described step 3) particularly as follows:
Under conditions of the second moderate-speed mixer, by described second mixture and 30 weight portions~50 weight portions The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion, 5 weight portions~9 weight portions, 0.4 weight portion~1.2 weight portions Thickening agent carries out the 3rd mixing, obtains the 3rd mixture.
The invention provides a kind of coating, in parts by weight, including: 8 parts~the water of 18 parts;0.3 part~1 The dispersant of part;1 part~the coalescents of 2 parts;1 part~the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4 parts;0.1 part~0.5 part Defoamer;The nano-antibacterial powder of 2 parts~5 parts;6 parts~the nano adsorber of 10 parts;30 parts~50 parts receive Rice styrene-acrylic emulsion;The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 5 parts~9 parts;0.1 part~the pH adjusting agent of 0.3 part.At this In bright, the coating that described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion makes the present invention provide forms poor air permeability, fluid-tight shielding Thin film, prevents the effusion of radon gas, the most described nano adsorber from can absorb radon ion, reducing further The effusion of radon gas;And described nano-antibacterial powder and antimildew and antibacterial agent interact, and make the present invention provide Coating can be effectively reduced the concentration of antibacterial, prevent microorganism from polluting;Therefore the painting that the present invention provides Material has the function of antibacterial and anti-radon simultaneously.Test result indicate that, the antibacterium of the coating that the present invention provides Performance reaches 95%~99%, and antibacterium durability reaches 90%~98%, and radon mitigation efficiency reaches 82%~95%.
Additionally, the coating that the present invention provides also has preferable environmental-protecting performance and wash-resistant property.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of coating, in parts by weight, including:
8 parts~the water of 18 parts;
0.3 part~the dispersant of 1 part;
1 part~the coalescents of 2 parts;
1 part~the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4 parts;
0.1 part~the defoamer of 0.5 part;
The nano-antibacterial powder of 2 parts~5 parts;
6 parts~the nano adsorber of 10 parts;
The nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of 30 parts~50 parts;
The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 5 parts~9 parts;
0.1 part~the pH adjusting agent of 0.3 part.
In the present invention, described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion makes the present invention provide coating forms poor air permeability, no Permeable shielded film, prevents the effusion of radon gas, the most described nano adsorber from can absorb radon ion, Further reduce the effusion of radon gas;And described nano-antibacterial powder and antimildew and antibacterial agent interact, and make The coating that the present invention provides can be effectively reduced the concentration of antibacterial, prevents microorganism from polluting;Therefore this The coating of bright offer has the function of antibacterial and anti-radon simultaneously.Additionally, the coating that the present invention provides also has Preferably environmental-protecting performance and wash-resistant property.
The coating that the present invention provides includes 8 weight portions~the water of 18 weight portions, preferably includes 10 weight portions~17 Weight portion, more preferably includes 12 weight portions~16 weight portions.In the present invention, described water can be as this The dispersible carrier of each component in the coating of bright offer, it is possible to as the present invention provide coating at work progress In diluent, the present invention has using water as dispersible carrier and diluent, the coating making the present invention provide Preferably environmental-protecting performance.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, including 0.3 weight portion~1 weight portion Dispersant, preferably include 0.4 weight portion~0.8 weight portion, more preferably include 0.5 weight portion~0.7 weight Part.In the present invention, described dispersant can improve the glossiness of the coating that the present invention provides, it is to avoid this The coating that invention provides flocculates, and the coating making the present invention provide has preferable dispersibility.At this In bright, described dispersant is preferably sodium polyacrylate dipersant.In the present invention, described dispersant Acid number is preferably 16KOHmg/g~21KOHmg/g.In the present invention, in described dispersant, volatile matter contains Measure preferred < 1%.The present invention does not has special restriction to the source of described dispersant, uses art technology The dispersant of the mentioned kind known to personnel, can be bought by market and obtain.At embodiments of the invention In, described dispersant can be the A4100 type dispersant that Clariant Chemical Co., Ltd. provides.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, including 1 weight portion~2 weight portions Coalescents, preferably includes 1.1 weight portions~1.8 weight portions, more preferably includes 1.2 weight portions~1.5 weight Part.In the present invention, the coating that described coalescents can make the present invention provide have preferable cohesiveness, Weatherability and abrasion resistance.The present invention does not has special restriction to kind and the source of described coalescents, Use coalescents well known to those skilled in the art, can be bought by market and obtain.In the present invention, Described coalescents is preferably 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol mono isobutyrate.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, including 1 weight portion~4 weight portions Antimildew and antibacterial agent, preferably includes 2 weight portions~3 weight portions.In the present invention, described antimildew and antibacterial agent energy The coating enough making the present invention provide has preferable antibiotic property.In the present invention, described antimildew and antibacterial agent is excellent Choosing includes DCOIT and iodopropynyl butyl formate.This The bright source to described antimildew and antibacterial agent does not has special restriction, uses on well known to those skilled in the art State the antimildew and antibacterial agent of kind, can be bought by market and obtain.In an embodiment of the present invention, described Antimildew and antibacterial agent can be that the mildew-resistant of the ROCIMA350 model that DOW Chemical (DOW) company provides resists Microbial inoculum.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, including 0.1 weight portion~0.5 weight portion Defoamer, preferably include 0.15 weight portion~0.3 weight portion, more preferably include 0.2 weight portion.At this In invention, described froth breaking gas can reduce the bubble in the coating that the present invention provides, it is to avoid the present invention provides Coating the disadvantage such as shrinkage cavity, pinprick occurs in film forming procedure.The present invention to the kind of described defoamer and Source does not has special restriction, uses coating defoamer well known to those skilled in the art, can be by Market is bought and is obtained.In the present invention, described defoamer is preferably organic silicon defoamer.The present invention's In embodiment, described defoamer can be SN-154 type defoamer.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, including 2 weight portions~5 weight portions Nano-antibacterial powder, preferably includes 3 weight portions~4 weight portions.In the present invention, described nano-antibacterial powder with Antimildew and antibacterial agent described in technique scheme interacts, and further increases the coating that the present invention provides Anti-microbial property.In the present invention, described nano-antibacterial powder is preferably nano silver ion antibiotic powder.At this In invention, in described nano silver ion antibiotic powder, the mass content of silver ion is preferably 4%~5%, more preferably It is 4.1%~4.5%, most preferably 4.2%.It is special that the source of described nano-antibacterial powder is not had by the present invention Limit, use the nano-antibacterial powder of mentioned kind well known to those skilled in the art, can be purchased by market Buy acquisition.In an embodiment of the present invention, described nano-antibacterial powder can be that Nanjing Haitai nano material has The HTB-032 type nano-antibacterial powder that limit company provides.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, including 6 weight portions~10 weight portions Nano adsorber, preferably includes 7 weight portions~9.5 weight portions, more preferably includes 8 weight portions~9 weight portions. In the present invention, described nano adsorber can absorb radon ion, and the coating making the present invention provide has relatively Good anti-radon performance.In the present invention, described nano adsorber has higher specific surface area or porous knot Structure.In the present invention, described nano adsorber preferably includes nano-calcium carbonate, nanometer barium metaborate or receives Rice kieselguhr, more preferably includes nano-calcium carbonate.In the present invention, the particle diameter of described nano adsorber is excellent Elect 60nm~90nm as, more preferably 70nm~80nm.The source of described nano adsorber is not had by the present invention There is special restriction, use the nano adsorber of mentioned kind well known to those skilled in the art, can Bought by market and obtain.In an embodiment of the present invention, described nano adsorber can be Hangzhou dragon carbon deeply The nano-calcium carbonate of the ZY29 model that Suan Gai factory provides.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, including 30 weight portions~50 weight portions Nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion, preferably include 35 weight portions~45 weight portions, more preferably include 38 weight portions~43 Weight portion.In the present invention, the coating that described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion can make the present invention provide is formed ventilative Property shielded film poor, fluid-tight, prevent the effusion of radon gas, further increase the present invention provide painting The anti-radon performance of material.In the present invention, the vitrification point of described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion is preferably 14 DEG C~23 ℃.In the present invention, the viscosity of described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion is preferably 500mpa a~1500mpa a, More preferably 800mpa a~1200mpa a.In the present invention, the pH value of described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion It is preferably 7.5~9, more preferably 8~8.5.In the present invention, the granularity of described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion is preferred For 50nm~80nm, more preferably 60nm~70nm.The source of described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion is not had by the present invention There is special restriction, can be bought by market and obtain.In an embodiment of the present invention, described nanometer phenylpropyl alcohol breast Liquid can be the SD-588 type nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion that Nantong Shengda Chemical Co., Ltd. provides.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, including 5 weight portions~9 weight portions Nano-silicon acrylic emulsion, preferably includes 6 weight portions~8 weight portions, more preferably includes 7 weight portions.At this In bright, the coating that described nano-silicon acrylic emulsion makes the present invention provide have preferable glossiness, resistance to water with And weatherability.In the present invention, the vitrification point of described nano-silicon acrylic emulsion is preferably 14 DEG C~23 DEG C. In the present invention, the viscosity of described nano-silicon acrylic emulsion is preferably 500mpa a~1500mpa a, more excellent Elect 800mpa a~1200mpa a as.In the present invention, the pH value of described nano-silicon acrylic emulsion is preferred It is 7.5~9, more preferably 8~8.5.In the present invention, the granularity of described nano-silicon acrylic emulsion is preferably 50nm~80nm, more preferably 60nm~70nm.Present invention preferably employs the nano-silicon with bactericidal action Acrylic emulsion, further to improve the antibiotic property of the coating that the present invention provides, as at embodiments of the invention In, SD-5281 type nano-silicon acrylic emulsion can be used.The present invention source to described nano-silicon acrylic emulsion There is no special restriction, can be bought by market and obtain.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, including 0.1 weight portion~0.3 weight portion PH adjusting agent, preferably include 0.15 weight portion~0.25 weight portion, more preferably include 0.2 weight portion. In the present invention, described pH adjusting agent can regulate the pH value of the coating that the present invention provides, and makes the present invention The coating provided has preferable stability.The present invention does not has spy to kind and the source of described pH adjusting agent Different restriction, uses coating pH adjusting agent well known to those skilled in the art, can be bought by market Obtain.In the present invention, described pH adjusting agent is preferably 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.
The coating that the present invention provides, the most also includes antifreeze, wetting agent, preservative, pigment and thickening One or more in agent, more preferably include in antifreeze, wetting agent, preservative, pigment and thickening agent Several.The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, the most also includes 0.5 weight portion ~1 antifreeze of weight portion, more preferably include 0.6 weight portion~0.8 weight portion.The present invention is to described freeze proof The kind of agent and source do not have special restriction, use coating antifreeze well known to those skilled in the art , can be bought by market and obtain.In the present invention, described antifreeze is preferably dibastic alcohol compound, More preferably ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, most preferably propylene glycol.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, the most also includes 0.1 weight portion~0.5 The wetting agent of weight portion, more preferably includes 0.15 weight portion~0.4 weight portion, most preferably includes 0.2 weight Part~0.3 weight portion.In the present invention, solid during described wetting agent can reduce the coating that the present invention provides And the interfacial tension between liquid surface, make described solid be prone to, by liquid moistening, make the present invention provide Coating has preferable color developing and Scratch Resistance.In the present invention, described wetting agent be preferably alkyl gather Oxygen vinyl Ether.In the present invention, the pH value of described wetting agent is preferably 6~8.In the present invention, described The viscosity of wetting agent is preferably 600mpa a~700mpa a, more preferably 620mpa a~660mpa a, Most preferably 640mpa a.The present invention does not has special restriction to the source of described wetting agent, uses this The wetting agent of the mentioned kind known to skilled person, can be bought by market and obtain.In the present invention Embodiment in, described wetting agent can be Clariant Chemical Co., Ltd. provide LCN407 type moistening Agent.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, the most also includes 0.1 weight portion~0.3 The preservative of weight portion, more preferably includes 0.15 weight portion~0.25 weight portion, most preferably includes 0.2 weight Part.In the present invention, described preservative, it can be avoided that the coating that the present invention provides occurs corruption, makes this The coating of bright offer has longer period of storage.Kind and the source of described preservative are not had by the present invention Special restriction, uses preservative for paint well known to those skilled in the art, can be bought by market Obtain.In the present invention, described preservative is preferably BIT.In the present invention, The pH value of described preservative is preferably 8~9.In an embodiment of the present invention, described preservative can be section The NIPACIDE BIT20 type preservative that Lai En Chemical Co., Ltd. provides.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, the most also includes 10 weight portions~30 The pigment of weight portion, more preferably includes 15 weight portions~25 weight portions, most preferably includes 20 weight portions~23 Weight portion.The present invention does not has special restriction, those skilled in the art to kind and the source of described pigment Different pigment can be selected as required, can be bought by market and obtain.In the present invention, described pigment is excellent Elect titanium dioxide as, more preferably Rutile type titanium dioxide.Present invention preferably employs titanium dioxide as pigment, The coating making the present invention provide has stronger covering power.
The coating that the present invention provides, on the basis of the parts by weight of water, the most also includes 0.4 weight portion~1.2 The thickening agent of weight portion, more preferably includes 0.5 weight portion~1 weight portion, most preferably includes 0.6 weight portion~0.8 Weight portion.In the present invention, described thickening agent can improve the coating of present invention offer in work progress Sagging phenomenon, it is steady that the coating making the present invention provide has preferable workability, flow leveling and storage Qualitative.The present invention does not has special restriction to kind and the source of described thickening agent, uses art technology Thickener for coating known to personnel, can be bought by market and obtain.In the present invention, described thickening Agent is preferably association thickener, more preferably non-ionic polyurethane association thickener.The present invention's In embodiment, described thickening agent can be the RM-8W type thickening that DOW Chemical (DOW) company provides Agent.
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of coating, comprise the following steps:
1), under conditions of stirring at low speed, by 8 weight portions~the water of 18 weight portions, 0.3 weight portion~1 The dispersant of weight portion, 1 weight portion~the coalescents of 2 weight portions, 1 weight portion~the mildew-resistant of 4 weight portions The defoamer of antibacterial and 0.1 weight portion~0.5 weight portion carries out the first mixing, obtains the first mixture, institute The speed stating stirring at low speed is 300 revs/min~400 revs/min;
2) under conditions of the first moderate-speed mixer, by described first mixture and 2 weight portions~5 weight portions The nano adsorber of nano-antibacterial powder, 6 weight portions~10 weight portions carries out the second mixing, obtains the second mixing Thing, the speed of described first moderate-speed mixer is 700 revs/min~800 revs/min;
3), under conditions of the second moderate-speed mixer, by described second mixture and 30 weight portions~50 weight The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion, 5 weight portions~9 weight portions of part carries out the 3rd mixing, obtains 3rd mixture, the speed of described second moderate-speed mixer is 700 revs/min~800 revs/min;
4), the pH adjusting agent of described 3rd mixture and 0.1 weight portion~0.3 weight portion is carried out the 4th Mixing, obtains coating.
The present invention is under conditions of stirring at low speed, by 8 weight portions~the water of 18 weight portions, 0.3 weight portion~1 The dispersant of weight portion, 1 weight portion~the coalescents of 2 weight portions, 1 weight portion~the mildew-resistant of 4 weight portions The defoamer of antibacterial and 0.1 weight portion~0.5 weight portion carries out the first mixing, obtains the first mixture, institute The speed stating stirring at low speed is 300 revs/min~400 revs/min.In the present invention, described stirring at low speed Speed is preferably 320 revs/min~380 revs/min, more preferably 340 revs/min~360 revs/min.This The method to described first mixing of inventing does not has special restriction, uses well known to those skilled in the art mixed Conjunction technical scheme.In the present invention, described water, dispersant, coalescents, antimildew and antibacterial agent and Water described in the parts by weight of defoamer, kind and source and technique scheme, dispersant, coalescents, Antimildew and antibacterial agent and the parts by weight of defoamer, kind are consistent with source, do not repeat them here.
In the present invention, described first mixture the most also includes in antifreeze, preservative and wetting agent One or more, more preferably include in antifreeze, preservative and wetting agent is several.The present invention is preferred By 8 weight portions~the water of 18 weight portions, 0.3 weight portion~the dispersant of 1 weight portion, 1 weight portion~2 weight Disappearing of coalescents, 1 weight portion~the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4 weight portions, 0.1 weight portion~0.5 weight portion of part Infusion, 0.5 weight portion~the antifreeze of 1 weight portion, 0.1 weight portion~the wetting agent of 0.5 weight portion and 0.1 The preservative of weight portion~0.3 weight portion carries out described first mixing, obtains the first mixture.In the present invention In, the parts by weight of described antifreeze, preservative and wetting agent, kind and source and technique scheme The described parts by weight of antifreeze, preservative and wetting agent, kind are consistent with source, the most superfluous at this State.
After obtaining the first mixture, the present invention is under conditions of the first moderate-speed mixer, by described first mixing The nano adsorber of the nano-antibacterial powder of thing and 2 weight portions~5 weight portions, 6 weight portions~10 weight portions is carried out Second mixing, obtains the second mixture, and the speed of described first moderate-speed mixer is 700 revs/min~800 turns / minute.The present invention, preferably under conditions of the first moderate-speed mixer, adds 2 weights in described first mixture The nano adsorber of amount part~the nano-antibacterial powder of 5 weight portions, 6 weight portions~10 weight portions carries out second to be mixed Close, obtain the second mixture.In the present invention, the speed of described first moderate-speed mixer be preferably 720 turns/ Minute~780 revs/min, more preferably 740 revs/min~760 revs/min.The present invention mixes described second The method closed does not has special restriction, uses hybrid technology scheme well known to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, described nano-antibacterial powder and the parts by weight of nano adsorber, kind and source with Nano-antibacterial powder described in technique scheme and the parts by weight of nano adsorber, kind are consistent with source, Do not repeat them here.
In the present invention, described second mixture the most also includes pigment.The present invention is preferably by described The nano-antibacterial powder of one mixture and 2 weight portions~5 weight portions, 6 weight portions~the nano adsorption of 10 weight portions The pigment of agent, 10 weight portions~30 weight portions carries out described second mixing, obtains the second mixture.At this In invention, the weight of pigment described in the parts by weight of described pigment, kind and source and technique scheme Number, kind are consistent with source, do not repeat them here.
After described second has mixed, the second mixed material is preferably carried out high speed dispersion by the present invention, Obtaining the second mixture, the speed of described high speed dispersion is 1000 revs/min~1200 revs/min.At this In bright, the speed of described high speed dispersion is preferably 1050 revs/min~1150 revs/min, and more preferably 1080 Rev/min~1120 revs/min, most preferably 1100 revs/min.In the present invention, described high speed dispersion Time be preferably 20 minutes~40 minutes, more preferably 25 minutes~35 minutes, most preferably 30 points Clock.In the present invention, the preferred < of granularity 50 microns of described second mixture, more preferably 10 microns~40 Micron, most preferably 20 microns~30 microns.
After obtaining the second mixture, the present invention is under conditions of the second moderate-speed mixer, by described second mixing Nano-silicon third breast of the nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of thing and 30 weight portions~50 weight portions, 5 weight portions~9 weight portions Liquid carries out the 3rd mixing, obtains the 3rd mixture, and the speed of described second moderate-speed mixer is 700 revs/min ~800 revs/min.The present invention, preferably under conditions of the second moderate-speed mixer, adds in described second mixture Enter the nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of 30 weight portions~50 weight portions and the nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 5 weight portions~9 weight portions Carry out the 3rd mixing, obtain the 3rd mixture.In the present invention, the speed of described second moderate-speed mixer is excellent Elect 720 revs/min~780 revs/min as, more preferably 740 revs/min~760 revs/min.The present invention couple The method of described 3rd mixing does not has special restriction, uses hybrid technology well known to those skilled in the art Scheme.
In the present invention, described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion and the parts by weight of nano-silicon acrylic emulsion, kind and come Nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion described in source and technique scheme and the parts by weight of nano-silicon acrylic emulsion, kind and come Source is consistent, does not repeats them here.
In the present invention, described 3rd mixture the most also includes thickening agent.The present invention is preferably second Under conditions of moderate-speed mixer, by the nanometer phenylpropyl alcohol breast of described second mixture and 30 weight portions~50 weight portions The thickening agent of the nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of liquid, 5 weight portions~9 weight portions, 0.4 weight portion~1.2 weight portions is carried out Described 3rd mixing, obtains the 3rd mixture.In the present invention, the parts by weight of described thickening agent, kind Class is consistent with the parts by weight of thickening agent described in technique scheme, kind and source, at this not with source Repeat again.In the present invention, the viscosity of described 3rd mixture is preferably 100KU~105KU, more preferably For 101KU~104KU, most preferably 102KU~103KU.
After obtaining the 3rd mixture, the present invention is by described 3rd mixture and 0.1 weight portion~0.3 weight portion PH adjusting agent carries out the 4th mixing, obtains coating.The present invention preferably adds 0.1 in described 3rd mixture The pH adjusting agent of weight portion~0.3 weight portion carries out the 4th mixing, obtains coating.The present invention is to the described 4th The method of mixing does not has special restriction, uses hybrid technology scheme well known to those skilled in the art. In the present invention, described in the parts by weight of described pH adjusting agent, kind and source and technique scheme The parts by weight of pH adjusting agent, kind are consistent with source, do not repeat them here.In the present invention, described The pH value of coating is preferably 8.5~9.5, more preferably 8.8~9.2, and most preferably 9.
The present invention does not has special restriction to the using method of coating described in technique scheme, uses ability Coating application technique known to field technique personnel, as can by the present invention provide coating carry out hand brush, Roller coating and spraying etc..
The coating present invention provided is according to GB18582-2008 " indoor decorating and refurnishing materials interior wall coating Middle limits of harmful substances " standard detection, testing result has preferable environmental protection for the coating that the present invention provides Performance;By the present invention provide coating according to GB/T9756-2009 " resin latex dope ", HG/T3950-2007 " antibiotic paint " and NIM0726-2004 " metrology and measurement outline-anti-radon wall finiss " Standard detects, and the coating antibacterium performance that testing result provides for the present invention reaches 95%~99%, anti- Antibacterial durability reaches 90%~98%, and radon mitigation efficiency reaches 82%~95%, abrasion resistance >=30000 time.
The invention provides a kind of coating, in parts by weight, including: 8 parts~the water of 18 parts;0.3 part~1 The dispersant of part;1 part~the coalescents of 2 parts;1 part~the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4 parts;0.1 part~0.5 part Defoamer;The nano-antibacterial powder of 2 parts~5 parts;6 parts~the nano adsorber of 10 parts;30 parts~50 parts receive Rice styrene-acrylic emulsion;The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 5 parts~9 parts;0.1 part~the pH adjusting agent of 0.3 part.At this In bright, the coating that described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion makes the present invention provide forms poor air permeability, fluid-tight shielding Thin film, prevents the effusion of radon gas, the most described nano adsorber from can absorb radon ion, reducing further The effusion of radon gas;And described nano-antibacterial powder and antimildew and antibacterial agent interact, and make the present invention provide Coating can be effectively reduced the concentration of antibacterial, prevent microorganism from polluting;Therefore the painting that the present invention provides Material has the function of antibacterial and anti-radon simultaneously.Additionally, the coating that the present invention provides also has preferable environmental protection Performance and wash-resistant property.
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, the coating present invention provided below in conjunction with embodiment and preparation thereof Method is described in detail, but it is to be understood that these descriptions are intended merely to further illustrate the present invention's Feature and advantage, and they can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
In the examples below, the raw material that the present invention uses during preparing coating is commercial goods, Propylene glycol used is bought in Hualun Chemical Co., Ltd., Jiangsu;Dispersant used is that Clariant chemical industry has The A4100 type dispersant that limit company provides;Wetting agent used provides for Clariant Chemical Co., Ltd. LCN407 type wetting agent;The 2,2,4-front three that coalescents used provides for Eastman Chemical Co., Ltd. Base-1,3-pentanediol mono isobutyrate;Antimildew and antibacterial agent used is that Tao Shi chemical industry (DOW) provides ROCIMA350 type antimildew and antibacterial agent;The SN-154 type that defoamer used provides for NOPOC company Defoamer;The NIPACIDE BIT20 type that preservative used provides for Clariant Chemical Co., Ltd. is prevented Rotten agent;The R900 type titanium dioxide that titanium dioxide used provides for E.I.Du Pont Company;Nano-calcium carbonate used is The ZY29 type nano-calcium carbonate that Hangzhou Shen Long calcium carbonate factory provides;Nano-antibacterial powder used is Nanjing Haitai The HTB-032 type nano-antibacterial powder that nano material company limited provides;Nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion used is south The nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of the SD-588 model that Tong Shengda Chemical Co., Ltd. provides;Nano-silicon the third breast used The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of the SD-5281 model that liquid provides for Nantong Sheng Da chemical company;Thickening agent used The RM-8W type thickening agent provided for Tao Shi chemical industry (DOW) company;PH adjusting agent used is pottery The 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol that family name's chemical industry (DOW) company provides.
Embodiment 1
By the water of 16g, the propylene glycol of 0.5g, the dispersant of 0.7g, the wetting agent of 0.3g, the one-tenth of 1.5g The preservative of film auxiliary agent, the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 2g, the defoamer of 0.2g and 0.2g is at the bar of 300 revs/min Mix homogeneously under part, obtains the first mixture.
Under conditions of 700 revs/min, in above-mentioned first mixture, add the titanium dioxide of 20g, 9g The nano antibacterial agent of nano-calcium carbonate and 3g mixes, by the mixed material that obtains at 1000 revs/min Under conditions of disperse 30 minutes, obtain the second mixture that granularity is 30 microns.
Under conditions of 750 revs/min, in above-mentioned second mixture, add the nanometer phenylpropyl alcohol breast of 42.7g The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of liquid and 5g mixes, and adds the thickening agent of 0.6g in the mixture obtained, To the 3rd mixture that viscosity is 100KU.
In above-mentioned 3rd mixture, add the pH adjusting agent of 0.2g, obtain the coating that pH value is 8.5.
The coating embodiment of the present invention 1 obtained is according to GB18582-2008 " indoor decorating and refurnishing materials Limits of harmful substances in interior wall coating " standard detect, testing result is as shown in table 1, and table 1 is The test result of the coating environmental-protecting performance that the embodiment of the present invention obtains, as shown in Table 1, the embodiment of the present invention 1 The coating obtained has preferable environmental-protecting performance.
The coating embodiment of the present invention 1 obtained is according to GB/T9756-2009 " synthetic resin emulsion interior wall Coating ", HG/T3950-2007 " antibiotic paint " and NIM0726-2004 " metrology and measurement outline-anti- Radon wall finiss " standard carries out performance detection, and testing result is as shown in table 2, and table 2 is the embodiment of the present invention The coating property test result obtained, as shown in Table 2, the coating that the embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains has simultaneously There are the function of antibacterial and anti-radon, abrasion resistance preferable.
Embodiment 2
By the water of 12g, the propylene glycol of 1g, the dispersant of 0.5g, the wetting agent of 0.2g, the film forming of 1.2g The preservative of auxiliary agent, the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4g, the defoamer of 0.2g and 0.2g is the condition of 400 revs/min Lower mix homogeneously, obtains the first mixture.
Under conditions of 800 revs/min, in above-mentioned first mixture, add the titanium dioxide of 23g, 8g The nano antibacterial agent of nano-calcium carbonate and 4g mixes, by the mixed material that obtains at 1200 revs/min Under conditions of disperse 30 minutes, obtain the second mixture that granularity is 30 microns.
Under conditions of 700 revs/min, in above-mentioned second mixture, add the nanometer phenylpropyl alcohol breast of 37.8g The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of liquid and 7g mixes, and adds the thickening agent of 0.8g in the mixture obtained, To the 3rd mixture that viscosity is 100KU.
In above-mentioned 3rd mixture, add the pH adjusting agent of 0.1g, obtain the coating that pH value is 8.5.
The coating embodiment of the present invention 2 obtained is according to GB18582-2008 " indoor decorating and refurnishing materials Limits of harmful substances in interior wall coating " standard detect, testing result is as shown in table 1, by table 1 Understanding, the coating that the embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains has preferable environmental-protecting performance.
The coating embodiment of the present invention 2 obtained is according to GB/T9756-2009 " synthetic resin emulsion interior wall Coating ", HG/T3950-2007 " antibiotic paint " and NIM0726-2004 " metrology and measurement outline-anti- Radon wall finiss " standard carries out performance detection, and testing result is as shown in table 2, as shown in Table 2, the present invention It is preferable that the coating that embodiment 2 obtains has the function of antibacterial and anti-radon, abrasion resistance simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
The water of 8g, the propylene glycol of 0.6g, the dispersant of 0.3g, the wetting agent of 0.1g, the film forming of 1g are helped The preservative of agent, the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4g, the defoamer of 0.1g and 0.1g is under conditions of 320 revs/min Mix homogeneously, obtains the first mixture.
Under conditions of 720 revs/min, in above-mentioned first mixture, add the titanium dioxide of 23g, 6g The nano antibacterial agent of nano-calcium carbonate and 2g mixes, by the mixed material that obtains at 1050 revs/min Under conditions of disperse 30 minutes, obtain the second mixture that granularity is 30 microns.
Under conditions of 800 revs/min, in above-mentioned second mixture, add the nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of 30g Mix with the nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 5g, in the mixture obtained, add the thickening agent of 0.4g, obtain Viscosity is the 3rd mixture of 100KU.
In above-mentioned 3rd mixture, add the pH adjusting agent of 0.1g, obtain the coating that pH value is 8.5.
The coating embodiment of the present invention 3 obtained is according to GB18582-2008 " indoor decorating and refurnishing materials Limits of harmful substances in interior wall coating " standard detect, testing result is as shown in table 1, by table 1 Understanding, the coating that the embodiment of the present invention 3 obtains has preferable environmental-protecting performance.
The coating embodiment of the present invention 3 obtained is according to GB/T9756-2009 " synthetic resin emulsion interior wall Coating ", HG/T3950-2007 " antibiotic paint " and NIM0726-2004 " metrology and measurement outline-anti- Radon wall finiss " standard carries out performance detection, and testing result is as shown in table 2, as shown in Table 2, the present invention It is preferable that the coating that embodiment 3 obtains has the function of antibacterial and anti-radon, abrasion resistance simultaneously.
Embodiment 4
The water of 18g, the propylene glycol of 0.8g, the dispersant of 1g, the wetting agent of 0.5g, the film forming of 2g are helped The preservative of agent, the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 1g, the defoamer of 0.5g and 0.3g is under conditions of 340 revs/min Mix homogeneously, obtains the first mixture.
Under conditions of 740 revs/min, in above-mentioned first mixture, add the titanium dioxide of 23g, 10g Nano-calcium carbonate and the nano antibacterial agent of 5g mix, by the mixed material that obtains at 1150 revs/min Disperse 30 minutes under conditions of clock, obtain the second mixture that granularity is 30 microns.
Under conditions of 720 revs/min, in above-mentioned second mixture, add the nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of 50g Mix with the nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 9g, in the mixture obtained, add the thickening agent of 0.8g, obtain Viscosity is the 3rd mixture of 105KU.
In above-mentioned 3rd mixture, add the pH adjusting agent of 0.3g, obtain the coating that pH value is 9.5.
The coating embodiment of the present invention 4 obtained is according to GB18582-2008 " indoor decorating and refurnishing materials Limits of harmful substances in interior wall coating " standard detect, testing result is as shown in table 1, by table 1 Understanding, the coating that the embodiment of the present invention 4 obtains has preferable environmental-protecting performance.
The coating embodiment of the present invention 4 obtained is according to GB/T9756-2009 " synthetic resin emulsion interior wall Coating ", HG/T3950-2007 " antibiotic paint " and NIM0726-2004 " metrology and measurement outline-anti- Radon wall finiss " standard carries out performance detection, and testing result is as shown in table 2, as shown in Table 2, the present invention It is preferable that the coating that embodiment 4 obtains has the function of antibacterial and anti-radon, abrasion resistance simultaneously.
Embodiment 5
By the water of 14g, the dispersant of 0.6g, the coalescents of 1.3g, the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 3g and 0.3g Defoamer mix homogeneously under conditions of 360 revs/min, obtain the first mixture.
Under conditions of 760 revs/min, add in above-mentioned first mixture 8.5g nano-calcium carbonate and The nano antibacterial agent of 3.5g mixes, and obtains the second mixture that granularity is 30 microns.
Under conditions of 740 revs/min, in above-mentioned second mixture, add the nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of 40g Mix with the nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 6g, obtain the 3rd mixture that viscosity is 100KU.
In above-mentioned 3rd mixture, add the pH adjusting agent of 0.25g, obtain the coating that pH value is 9.
The coating embodiment of the present invention 5 obtained is according to GB18582-2008 " indoor decorating and refurnishing materials Limits of harmful substances in interior wall coating " standard detect, testing result is as shown in table 1, by table 1 Understanding, the coating that the embodiment of the present invention 5 obtains has preferable environmental-protecting performance.
The coating embodiment of the present invention 5 obtained is according to GB/T9756-2009 " synthetic resin emulsion interior wall Coating ", HG/T3950-2007 " antibiotic paint " and NIM0726-2004 " metrology and measurement outline-anti- Radon wall finiss " standard carries out performance detection, and testing result is as shown in table 2, as shown in Table 2, the present invention It is preferable that the coating that embodiment 5 obtains has the function of antibacterial and anti-radon, abrasion resistance simultaneously.
The test result of the coating environmental-protecting performance that table 1 embodiment of the present invention obtains
The coating property test result that table 2 embodiment of the present invention obtains
As seen from the above embodiment, the invention provides a kind of coating, in parts by weight, including: 8 parts~18 The water of part;0.3 part~the dispersant of 1 part;1 part~the coalescents of 2 parts;1 part~the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4 parts; 0.1 part~the defoamer of 0.5 part;The nano-antibacterial powder of 2 parts~5 parts;6 parts~the nano adsorber of 10 parts; The nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of 30 parts~50 parts;The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 5 parts~9 parts;0.1 part~the pH of 0.3 part Regulator.In the present invention, described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion makes the present invention provide coating formed poor air permeability, Fluid-tight shielded film, prevents the effusion of radon gas, the most described nano adsorber from can absorb radon ion, Further reduce the effusion of radon gas;And described nano-antibacterial powder and antimildew and antibacterial agent interact, and make The coating that the present invention provides can be effectively reduced the concentration of antibacterial, prevents microorganism from polluting;Therefore this The coating of bright offer has the function of antibacterial and anti-radon simultaneously.Additionally, the coating that the present invention provides also has Preferably environmental-protecting performance and wash-resistant property.
The explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention.Should Point out, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, The present invention can also be carried out some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also falls into right of the present invention and wants In the protection domain asked.Multiple amendment to these embodiments is for those skilled in the art It will be apparent that generic principles defined herein can be without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention In the case of realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention be not intended to be limited to shown in this article these Embodiment, and it is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (8)

1. a coating, in parts by weight, including:
8 parts~the water of 18 parts;
0.3 part~the dispersant of 1 part;
1 part~the coalescents of 2 parts;
1 part~the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4 parts, described antimildew and antibacterial agent includes 4,5-bis-chloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazole Quinoline-3-ketone and iodopropynyl butyl formate;
0.1 part~the defoamer of 0.5 part;
The nano-antibacterial powder of 2 parts~5 parts, described nano-antibacterial powder is nano silver ion antibiotic powder;
6 parts~the nano adsorber of 10 parts;
The nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion of 30 parts~50 parts;
The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 5 parts~9 parts;
0.1 part~the pH adjusting agent of 0.3 part.
Coating the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the granularity of described nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion is 50nm~80nm.
Coating the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nano adsorber includes nano-sized carbon Acid calcium, nanometer barium metaborate or nano diatomite.
Coating the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include antifreeze, wetting agent, prevent One or more in rotten agent, pigment and thickening agent.
5. a preparation method for coating, comprises the following steps:
1), under conditions of stirring at low speed, by 8 weight portions~the water of 18 weight portions, 0.3 weight portion~1 weight Dispersant, 1 weight portion~the coalescents of 2 weight portions, 1 weight portion~the antimildew and antibacterial agent of 4 weight portions of part Carrying out the first mixing with the defoamer of 0.1 weight portion~0.5 weight portion, obtain the first mixture, described low speed stirs The speed mixed is 300 revs/min~400 revs/min, and described antimildew and antibacterial agent includes 4,5-bis-chloro-2-n-octyl-4- Isothiazoline-3-ketone and iodopropynyl butyl formate;
2) under conditions of the first moderate-speed mixer, by receiving of described first mixture and 2 weight portions~5 weight portions The nano adsorber of nano antibacterial powder, 6 weight portions~10 weight portions carries out the second mixing, obtains the second mixture, The speed of described first moderate-speed mixer is 700 revs/min~800 revs/min, and described nano-antibacterial powder is nanometer silver Ion antibacterial powder;
3), under conditions of the second moderate-speed mixer, by described second mixture and 30 weight portions~50 weight portions The nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of nanometer styrene-acrylic emulsion, 5 weight portions~9 weight portions carry out the 3rd mixing, obtain the 3rd Mixture, the speed of described second moderate-speed mixer is 700 revs/min~800 revs/min;
4), the pH adjusting agent of described 3rd mixture and 0.1 weight portion~0.3 weight portion is carried out the 4th mixing, Obtain coating.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described step 2) carry out the second mixing After, also include:
Described second mixed material is carried out high speed dispersion, obtains the second mixture, described high speed dispersion Speed be 1000 revs/min~1200 revs/min.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that granularity < 50 of described second mixture Micron.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described step 3) particularly as follows:
Under conditions of the second moderate-speed mixer, by receiving of described second mixture and 30 weight portions~50 weight portions Rice styrene-acrylic emulsion, 5 weight portions~the nano-silicon acrylic emulsion of 9 weight portions, 0.4 weight portion~the thickening of 1.2 weight portions Agent carries out the 3rd mixing, obtains the 3rd mixture.
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CN108485415A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-09-04 欧阳睿 A kind of multi-functional anti-radon radiation paint of high-performance and preparation method
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CN1515635A (en) * 2003-01-02 2004-07-28 上海富臣化工有限公司 Radon-proofing wall surface paint
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