CN103978760A - Preparation technology of hybrid fiber paper multifilament - Google Patents
Preparation technology of hybrid fiber paper multifilament Download PDFInfo
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- CN103978760A CN103978760A CN201410217402.7A CN201410217402A CN103978760A CN 103978760 A CN103978760 A CN 103978760A CN 201410217402 A CN201410217402 A CN 201410217402A CN 103978760 A CN103978760 A CN 103978760A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation technology of hybrid fiber paper multifilament. The preparation technology comprises the working procedures of feeding rolls, preparing glue, gluing, carrying out composite drying, rolling up, cutting and packaging. The preparation technology adopts mechanized production, thus being easy in industrial mass production; by scientifically controlling technological parameters such as glue ratio, glue solution viscosity, glue amount, temperature of a drying cylinder, time from rolling up to cutting, and the like, the obtained wallpaper composite material product does not have bubbles, mesh points or white points, and has the good characteristics of being environmentally friendly, strong in third dimension, rich in colors, good in shape stability, etc.
Description
technical field
The invention belongs to architecture decorative product technical field, relate to a kind of combined producing tech, relate in particular to a kind of composite fibre paper and the chemical fibre combined producing tech without spinning filament.
Background technology
At present, wallpaper on market be all generally taking plant fiber material produce body paper as base material, taking igelite or other fibrous material etc. as surface layer, through calendering or coating and printing, embossing or foaming and make, but the class of such wallpaper is compared with low and expansion and contraction is large, uses after a period of time and easily cause and reveal seam and inaccurate to spending.And adopt the wall cloth of nonwoven as base cloth, and its pattern stereoscopic impression deficiency, visual sensory is not good, and decorative effect is high-grade not, can not meet the needs of high-grade wall fitting.
Along with the progress of paper technology, on hanging raw stock market, occur a kind of taking chemical fibre and string as raw material, the low expansion and contraction nonwoven hanging raw stock forming through manufacturing paper with pulp, the chemical fibre that itself and expansion and contraction are low is compound without spinning filament, and the composite wallpaper forming has started to use at high-end decoration market.But it is poor, easy to foaming that bonding intensity appears in this composite wallpaper in recombination process, occurs blotting inequality in printing process, produce mesh and white point phenomenon.Therefore, for avoiding above-mentioned technical problem, necessaryly provide a kind of combined producing tech, to overcome described defect of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of production technology of composite fibre paper multifilament, and the prepared wallpaper composite of this production technology has that bonding intensity is good, non-foaming, not modification, the feature such as third dimension is strong, color is abundant.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of production technology of composite fibre paper multifilament, described composite fibre paper refers to chemical fibre and the string body paper forming of manufacturing paper with pulp, itself and chemical fibre carry out the production technology of multifilament without spinning filament, comprise volume operation, join glue process, upper glue process, compound baking operation, winding process and cut packing process:
1), upper volume
Utilize glue point to shift compounding machine, chemical fibre is located to fabric without spinning filament and unreels end, and reverse side is used for compound; Composite fibre nonwoven hanging raw stock is located at base material and unreels end, and to be used for gluing compound in its front;
2), join glue
In extraordinary polyurethane resin compound adhesive, add butanone, DMF, promoter and bridging agent, its weight ratio is 50 ~ 70:20 ~ 30:2 ~ 5:2 ~ 5:6 ~ 10;
3), gluing
Upper glue roller adopts 20-35 order rhombus or circular glue point roller, and base material is put between roller and pressure roller by glue, and the coating weight of glue is 15-30 g/m
2;
4), compound oven dry
Drying tube temperature is set to 90-120 DEG C;
5), rolling and cut packing
The grammes per square metre of nonwoven hanging raw stock is 100-150 g/ m
2, chemical fibre is 15-50g/ m without the grammes per square metre of spinning filament
2; Rolling door width is set to 400-1700mm, and take-up diameter is 800mm.
On the basis of technique scheme, the speed of service that glue point described in step 1) shifts compounding machine is 15-40 m/min, and the pressure of compounding machine pressure roller is 2.5-6kg/cm
2.
Step 2) described in join in glue process, in extraordinary polyurethane compound adhesive, successively add successively butanone, DMF and promoter, the rotating speed that agitator starts is 200-300 rev/min, after stirring, rotating speed is brought up to 800-1000 rev/min, after becoming milky, glue add again bridging agent to continue to stir, and evenly rear stand-by.
The present invention is the quality that ensures wallpaper composite, and the node step of multifilament technique is controlled, specific as follows:
1. select suitable sizing material and proportioning: the present invention adopts chemical fibre compound without spinning filament and composite fibre nonwoven hanging raw stock, be difficult to bonding fiber and all contain in them, join adhesive process so of the present invention, in extraordinary polyurethane compound adhesive, add a certain amount of DMF, promoter and bridging agent.Wherein on the polyurethane macromolecular main chain in extraordinary polyurethane composite gel, contain many carbamate groups, ester group, amide groups, the large intermolecular hydrogen bond that is easy to generate, has strengthened the cohesive force of compound adhesive, strengthens the adhesion strength of compound adhesive.DMF has fine dissolution to the high polymer of low solubility, can strengthen the binding strength of nonwoven hanging raw stock and chemical-fibres filaments, and the intensity of reinforced composite is eliminated the foaming because of bonding not firm generation; And GC5-A is a kind of special polyester adhesion promoter, can accelerate and sizing material reaction speed, shorten follow-up hardening time, and can improve adhesive force, heat endurance and resistance to water and the chemical resistance of ink, eliminate site and white point; Bridging agent reacts with water-base resin in the time of heat treatment, can significantly improve the performance of resin.
2. control gelatin viscosity: mainly control by butanone solvent consumption.During with glue point roller coat glue, transfer to glue on base material always with the same distribution of shapes in same site, as large in the viscosity of glue, levelability is just poor, glue point one by one can not form the glued membrane of uniformity, causes joint product to look like and is bonded together with many thickly dotted micelles, and outward appearance is plain, transparency is also poor, and produces white point; As gelatin viscosity is little, spread is few, easy to foaming.
3. control spread: spread is little, bonding intensity is poor, easy to foaming; Spread is large, not only causes waste, also easily causes the uneven white point hole producing of blotting to print.
4. control drying tube temperature: for making sizing material reach good bonding effect, after compound, remove in sizing material solvent as far as possible and can not destroy other auxiliary agent character, in this glue proportioning, 79.6 DEG C of primary solvent butanone boiling points, 120 DEG C of minimum boiling points in auxiliary agent, so drying tube temperature is controlled between 90-120 DEG C.
5. rolling is to the time of cutting: because sizing material has a curing time, after rolling, reel need be wrapped with plastic paper, solidifies after substantially completing (approximately 12 hours) and cuts packing again until sizing material, in order to avoid cause fabric and the decline of base material bonding intensity, causes arch camber.
Adopt technique scheme, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts mechanization production, is easy to large-scale industrialization and produces, and has reduced production cost.The present invention is by carrying out science control to technological parameters such as sizing material proportioning, gelatin viscosity, spread, drying tube temperatures, the wallpaper composite products of producing is non-foaming, without site and white point phenomenon, the good characteristics such as there is environmental protection, third dimension is strong, color and luster is abundant, type stability is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of composite fibre nonwoven hanging raw stock multifilament product of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.
Composite fibre paper of the present invention is that Zhejiang Huabang Speciality Paper Co., Ltd produces, and is quantitatively 100-150 g/m
2, the fabric width BW8002 nonwoven hanging raw stock that is 400-1700mm.
Chemical fibre is that Dongguan Hua Lv purification techniques Co., Ltd produces without spinning filament, is quantitatively 15-50 g/ m
2, the fabric width HFC long filament that is 400-1700mm.
Polyurethane resin is the extraordinary polyurethane compound adhesive of PU-898 that Asia-Pacific, Wujiang macromolecule chemical industry Co., Ltd produces.
Butanone is that Asia-Pacific, Wujiang macromolecule chemical industry Co., Ltd produces.
DMF(N, N dimethylformamide) be that Asia-Pacific, Wujiang macromolecule chemical industry Co., Ltd produces.
Promoter is that Asia-Pacific, Wujiang macromolecule chemical industry Co., Ltd produces GC5-A promoter.
Bridging agent is the GLA-75 bridging agent that Asia-Pacific, Wujiang macromolecule chemical industry Co., Ltd produces.
embodiment 1
A production technology for composite fibre paper multifilament, comprises volume operation, joins glue process, upper glue process, compound baking operation, winding process and cut packing process, specific as follows:
1. heat up: starting heater, is 100 DEG C by Temperature Setting, makes its automatic heating, starts compounding machine simultaneously, and speed is made as 2 m/min.
2. upper volume: fabric width is 580mm, is quantitatively 30g/m
2chemical fibre be fixed on the gas expansion shaft that fabric unreels end without spinning filament HFC30, and reverse side is used for compoundly upward, unreels electric current and is set to 0.5A; Door width is 580mm, is quantitatively 120g/m
2composite fibre nonwoven hanging raw stock BW8002 be fixed on base material and unreel on end gas expansion shaft, and it faces up compoundly for gluing, unreels electric current and is set to 0.5A.
3. join glue: in the extraordinary polyurethane compound adhesive bucket of 20kg, add butanone 9.3kg, DMF1kg, promoter 1kg, be to stir 5 minutes under the agitator of 240-250 rev/min at rotating speed, then rotating speed is slowly promoted to 850 revs/min of left and right, stir and add bridging agent 2kg after 15 minutes, continue to stir 2-3 minute.
4. reach after 100 DEG C until drying tube temperature, the glue that 3. step is stirred is poured in the compounding machine glue groove that two ends have blocked, by base material through glue point roller, startup glue point roller, speed is made as 2 m/min, and the pressure roller that closes, pressure is made as 3kg/cm
2.
5. compound.Fabric and base material are guided between the 1-4 pressure roller of drying cylinder and drying cylinder successively, the pressure roller that simultaneously closes, pressure is made as 4 kg/cm
2, and guide compound good paper into rolling end by cold cylinder, rolling electric current is made as 0.6A.
6. adjust the compound neat degree of fabric and base material, by adjusting the pressure between gluing scraper and glue point roller, make spread be controlled at 20g/m
2after, general speed is adjusted to 30m/min.
7. compound good extrusion coating paper is packaged with plastic paper, after 12 hours, cut, door width is made as 560mm, and point extrusion coating paper cutting is carried out to packaging and warehousing.
Prepared composite fibre paper multifilament product structure as shown in Figure 1, comprises substrate layer 1, glue layer 2 and plane materiel, and plane materiel is that chemical fibre is without spinning layer 3.Wherein, substrate layer 1 is composite fibre nonwoven hanging raw stock, and chemical fibre is positioned at the upper epidermis of substrate layer 1 without spinning layer 3, and adopts glue layer 2 that substrate layer l and chemical fibre are combined with each other without spinning layer 3.
embodiment 2
A production technology for composite fibre paper multifilament, comprises volume operation, joins glue process, upper glue process, compound baking operation, winding process and cut packing process, specific as follows:
1. heat up: starting heater, is 110 DEG C by Temperature Setting, makes its automatic heating, starts compounding machine simultaneously, and speed is made as 2 m/min.
2. upper volume: fabric width is 1200mm, is quantitatively 20g/m
2chemical fibre be fixed on the gas expansion shaft that fabric unreels end without spinning filament HFC20, and reverse side is used for compoundly upward, unreels electric current and is set to 0.5A; Door width is 1200mm, is quantitatively 130g/m
2composite fibre nonwoven hanging raw stock BW8002 be fixed on base material and unreel on end gas expansion shaft, and it faces up compoundly for gluing, unreels electric current and is set to 0.60A.
3. join glue: in the extraordinary polyurethane compound adhesive bucket of 20kg, add butanone 7kg, DMF1kg, promoter 1.4kg, be to stir 5 minutes under the agitator of 240-250 rev/min at rotating speed, then rotating speed is slowly promoted to 950 revs/min of left and right, stir and add bridging agent 2.5kg after 15 minutes, continue to stir 2-3 minute.
4. reach after 110 DEG C until drying tube temperature, the glue that 3. step is stirred is poured in the compounding machine glue groove that two ends have blocked, by base material through glue point roller, startup glue point roller, speed is made as 2 m/min, and the pressure roller that closes, pressure is made as 3.5kg/cm
2.
5. compound: fabric and base material are guided between the 1-4 pressure roller of drying cylinder and drying cylinder successively, the pressure roller that simultaneously closes, pressure is made as 5 kg/cm2, and guides compound good paper into rolling end by cold cylinder, and rolling electric current is made as 0.65A.
6. adjust the compound neat degree of fabric and base material, by adjusting the pressure between gluing scraper and glue point roller, make spread be controlled at 22g/m
2after, general speed is adjusted to 35 m/min.
7. compound good extrusion coating paper is packaged with plastic paper, after 12 hours, cut, door width is made as two 560mm, and point extrusion coating paper cutting is carried out to packaging and warehousing.
Claims (5)
1. a production technology for composite fibre paper multifilament, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1), upper volume
Utilize glue point to shift compounding machine, chemical fibre is located to fabric without spinning filament and unreels end, and reverse side is used for compound; Composite fibre nonwoven hanging raw stock is located at base material and unreels end, and to be used for gluing compound in its front;
2), join glue
In extraordinary polyurethane resin compound adhesive, add butanone, DMF, promoter and bridging agent, its weight ratio is 50 ~ 70:20 ~ 30:2 ~ 5:2 ~ 5:6 ~ 10;
3), gluing
Upper glue roller adopts 20-35 order rhombus or circular glue point roller, and base material is put between roller and pressure roller by glue, and the coating weight of glue is 15-30 g/m
2;
4), compound oven dry
Drying tube temperature is set to 90-120 DEG C;
5), rolling and cut packing
The grammes per square metre of nonwoven hanging raw stock is 100-150 g/ m
2, chemical fibre is 15-50g/ m without the grammes per square metre of spinning filament
2; Rolling door width is set to 400-1700mm, and take-up diameter is 800mm.
2. the production technology of a kind of composite fibre paper multifilament according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the speed of service that glue point described in step 1) shifts compounding machine is 15-40 m/min, and the pressure of compounding machine pressure roller is 2.5-6kg/cm
2.
3. the production technology of a kind of composite fibre paper multifilament according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 2) described in join in glue process, in extraordinary polyurethane compound adhesive, successively add successively butanone, DMF and promoter, the rotating speed that agitator starts is 200-300 rev/min, after stirring, rotating speed is brought up to 800-1000 rev/min, after becoming milky, glue add again bridging agent to continue to stir, and evenly rear stand-by.
4. the production technology of a kind of composite fibre paper multifilament according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) described in promoter be GC5-A promoter.
5. the production technology of a kind of composite fibre paper multifilament according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) described in bridging agent be GLA-75 bridging agent.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106968407A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-07-21 | 张慧忠 | A kind of wall paper and preparation method thereof |
CN108943886A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-12-07 | 张慧忠 | A kind of wall paper and preparation method thereof |
CN112046118A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-08 | 吴江福华织造有限公司 | Protective functional fabric and preparation method thereof |
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CN1861904A (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2006-11-15 | 张一粟 | Preparation method of wall paper by plant and fibre sheet material adhesion or weaving |
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CN102134820A (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-27 | 广东玉兰装饰材料有限公司 | Wall cloth and preparation method thereof |
CN102268835A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-07 | 中国制浆造纸研究院 | Preparation method for tile stock |
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH01166958A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-06-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Decorative sheet |
CN1861904A (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2006-11-15 | 张一粟 | Preparation method of wall paper by plant and fibre sheet material adhesion or weaving |
CN2913429Y (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-06-20 | 王玉琴 | Plant fibrage wallpaper |
CN101255671A (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-03 | 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 | Regenerated cellulose fibrous environment protection type wallpaper |
CN101138901A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2008-03-12 | 晋江峰安皮业有限公司 | Method of preparing baseball surfacing material |
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CN102268835A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-07 | 中国制浆造纸研究院 | Preparation method for tile stock |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106968407A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-07-21 | 张慧忠 | A kind of wall paper and preparation method thereof |
CN108943886A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-12-07 | 张慧忠 | A kind of wall paper and preparation method thereof |
CN112046118A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-08 | 吴江福华织造有限公司 | Protective functional fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 245202 Anhui Province, Huangshan City Shexian Fu Xu Village e Zhen Patentee after: Anhui Huabang ancient building new material Co. Ltd. Address before: 245202 Anhui Province, Huangshan City Shexian Fu Xu Village e Zhen Patentee before: Anhui Huabang Special Material Co., Ltd. |
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