CN103975922B - A kind of anti-plant virus composition and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of anti-plant virus composition and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103975922B
CN103975922B CN201410166856.6A CN201410166856A CN103975922B CN 103975922 B CN103975922 B CN 103975922B CN 201410166856 A CN201410166856 A CN 201410166856A CN 103975922 B CN103975922 B CN 103975922B
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oligosaccharide
amino
triacontanol
plant virus
weight percentage
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CN103975922A (en
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魏来忠
魏靖
张志旗
杜合营
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Shandong Shengpeng Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Shengpeng Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-plant virus composition and application thereof, belong to anti-plant viral disease pharmaceutical arts.Said composition with amino-oligosaccharide and triacontanol for effective ingredient, wherein, the weight percentage of amino-oligosaccharide is 0.2-2%, the weight percentage of triacontanol is 0.05-2%, make aqueous suspension agent, wetting powder etc., use at rice seed soaking or in seedling stage and rice seedling bed, root system development can be promoted and tiller, increase yield, very remarkable to bakanae disease control efficiency.Compared with prior art, composition of the present invention, with the mixture of amino-oligosaccharide and triacontanol, significantly improves drug effect, can produce good prevention and treatment effect on plant viral diseases compared with the amino-oligosaccharide of low dosage.

Description

A kind of anti-plant virus composition and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-plant viral disease pharmaceutical arts, specifically a kind of containing amino-oligosaccharide and the anti-plant virus composition of triacontanol and the application of said composition.
Background technology
Current cosmopolitian plant viral species has reached 909 kinds, China has reported kind more than 100, most economic crops are all because the harm being subject to virus disease makes plant part or whole growth failure, serious obstruction plant growth, affect quality, reduce output, common sympton has withered, mottled and rotten.Viroses of plant kind is many, endangers wide, control difficulty.
Amino-oligosaccharide (chitosan oligosaccharide) refers to the oligosaccharide that D-Glucosamine connects with β-1.4 glycosidic bond, and after obtaining shitosan by chitin degrading, degraded obtains again, or the low toxicity bactericide extracted by fermentable.Amino-oligosaccharide (agriculture level chitosan oligosaccharide) can produce inhibitory action to the growth of some germs, affect fungus spore germination, brings out that hypha form morphs, biochemistry changes in spore.Can excite plant vivo gene, produce and have the chitinase of resistant effect, dextranase, guarantor's element and PR albumen etc., and have cell activation effect, the recovery of the plant that contributes to being injured, short root strong sprout, strengthen the resistance of crop, Promoting plant growth is grown.Amino-oligosacchride cellulose solution, has virus killing, kills bacterium, fungicidal action.Not only to fungi, bacterium, virus, there is extremely strong control and eradicant action, but also there is nutrition, adjustment, removing toxic substances, antibacterial effect.The disease such as virus, bacterium, fungus-caused mosaic disease, little leaf, spot disease, anthracnose, downy mildew, epidemic disease, blight dis-ease, yellow dwarf, rice blast, bacterial wilt, soft rot of control fruit tree, vegetables, underground rhizome, tobacco, traditional Chinese medicine and grain and cotton crop can be widely used in.
Present invention applicant has developed the female medicine of amino-oligosaccharide and aqua product, and popularization is used for preventing and treating the viroses of plant, but when finding that single use Mushroom polysaccharide dosage is low, drug effect is also lower, and when using dosage is excessive, cost is too high.
Triacontanol, English name: triacontanol, CAS accession number: 593-50-0.Triacontanol is a kind of natural Long carbon chain plant growth regulator, chemical name N-triacontanol, structural formula CH3(CH2) 28CH2OH, also known as melissyl alcohol, is the natural biological product of purification from honeybee wax.To person poultry harmless and side effect, environmentally safe.Flourishing agricultural country, spray triacontanol as far back as the 1970s and 1980s in 20th century comprehensively, as the good harvest of agricultural high yield, optimize the plant growth regulator of quality structure, triacontanol can absorb via the stem of plant, leaf, then promote the growth of plant, increase dry matter accumulation, improve cell membrane permeability, increase chlorophyllous content, improve photosynthetic intensity, strengthen amylase, polyoxygenated enzyme, peroxidase activity.Although single use triacontanol can stratification, take root, cauline leaf growth and blooming, make crops precocious, improve ripening rate, strengthen cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability, increase yield, improve product quality, be difficult to prevent and treat the infringement of crop from the viroses of plant.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of anti-plant virus composition.
The further technical assignment of the present invention is to provide the application of above-mentioned composition.
Technical assignment of the present invention realizes in the following manner: a kind of anti-plant virus composition, be characterized in amino-oligosaccharide and triacontanol as effective ingredient, wherein, the weight percentage of amino-oligosaccharide is 0.2-2%, and the weight percentage of triacontanol is 0.05-2%.
The weight percentage of amino-oligosaccharide is preferably 1-2%, and the weight percentage of triacontanol is preferably 1-2%.
Above-mentioned composition can be aqueous suspension agent or wetting powder.
When above-mentioned composition is aqueous suspension agent, be made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Amino-oligosaccharide 0.2-2%
Triacontanol 0.05-2%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
NNO8%
Kaolin 2%
Water surplus.
Be preferably:
Amino-oligosaccharide 1-2%
Triacontanol 1-2%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
NNO8%
Kaolin 2%
Water surplus.
Aqueous suspension agent preparation method is as follows: after amino-oligosaccharide, triacontanol, lauryl sodium sulfate, NNO, kaolin being mixed in proportion, be crushed to 300--400 order, fill up water, and namely mixing becomes aqueous suspension agent.
When above-mentioned composition is wetting powder, be made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Amino-oligosaccharide 0.5-2%
Triacontanol 0.05-2%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
White carbon 5-6%
NNO5-10%
Kaolin surplus.
Be preferably:
Amino-oligosaccharide 1.5-2%
Triacontanol 1-2%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
White carbon 6%
NNO8%
Kaolin surplus.
The preparation method of wetting powder is as follows: amino-oligosaccharide, triacontanol, lauryl sodium sulfate, white carbon, NNO, kaolin are mixed in proportion, wherein lauryl sodium sulfate is as dispersant, white carbon is as wetting agent, NNO is as diffusant, kaolin is auxiliary material, and amino-oligosaccharide and triacontanol are as effective ingredient.After each component mixing, they are crushed to 300--400 order, obtain present composition wetting powder.
The application of above-mentioned anti-plant virus composition in the water prevention rice bakanae disease.
The application method of above-mentioned application: anti-plant virus composition dilute with water 200-300 is doubly soaked seed, or by anti-plant virus composition dilute with water 500-1000 doubly, within 8-12 days, be sprayed on crop at rice seedling or after transplanting.
Preferred seed soaking time is 24 hours.
Preferred spray method is: spray twice on crop, interval 7-10 days between twice.
Anti-plant virus composition of the present invention and application thereof compared with prior art have following outstanding beneficial effect:
(1) mixture of amino-oligosaccharide and triacontanol, significantly improves drug effect, can produce good prevention and treatment effect on plant viral diseases, have application value well compared with the amino-oligosaccharide of low dosage;
(2) aqueous suspension agent or wetting powder, is convenient to spray, easy to use;
(3) while preventing and treating the infringement of crop from the viroses of plant, root system development can be promoted and tiller, increase yield.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, test example, anti-plant virus composition of the present invention and application thereof are described in detail below.
If no special instructions, the content of following each composition used is weight percentage content.
Example 1
Component and content: amino-oligosaccharide 0.2%, triacontanol 0.25%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, NNO8%, kaolin 2%, water is supplied.
Method for making: be crushed to 300--400 order after amino-oligosaccharide, triacontanol, lauryl sodium sulfate, NNO, kaolin being mixed in proportion, fill up water, namely dissolving, mixing become aqueous suspension agent.
Example 2
Component and content: amino-oligosaccharide 0.25%, triacontanol 0.5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, NNO8%, kaolin 2%, water is supplied.
Preparation method is with example 1.
Example 3
Component and content: amino-oligosaccharide 0.5%, triacontanol 2%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, NNO8%, kaolin 2%, water is supplied.
Preparation method is with example 1.
Example 4
Component and content: amino-oligosaccharide 2%, triacontanol 2%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, NNO8%, kaolin 2%, water is supplied.
Preparation method is with example 1.
Example 5
Component and content: amino-oligosaccharide 1%, triacontanol 1%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, white carbon 6%, NNO5%, kaolin surplus.
Method for making: amino-oligosaccharide, triacontanol, lauryl sodium sulfate, white carbon, NNO, kaolin are mixed in proportion, is crushed to 300--400 order, obtains the present composition.
Example 6
Component and content: amino-oligosaccharide 2%, triacontanol 0.1%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, white carbon 6%, NNO5%, kaolin surplus.
Preparation method is with example 5.
Example 7
Component and content: amino-oligosaccharide 2%, triacontanol 0.5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, white carbon 6%, NNO5%, kaolin surplus.
Preparation method is with example 5
Comparative example 1
Component is: amino-oligosaccharide 0.2%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, ethanol 10%, and water is supplied (solvent).
Comparative example 2
Component is: triacontanol 0.25%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, ethanol 10%, and water is supplied (solvent).
The using method of the composition that above-mentioned example and comparative example obtain is as follows: by above-mentioned obtained composition difference dilute with water 250 times and 500 times, seed soaking is carried out 24 hours to paddy rice, or dilute with water 500 times and 1000 times, spray at rice seedling, every 8 days, after spray again once.
Table 1 dilute with water 250 times and 500 times carry out seed soaking 24 hours to paddy rice, shoot transplanting equipment inspection its control efficiency to bakanae disease of rice of contrast (totally 17 test units, every unit 1.5m × 10m) in first 10 days:
Table 2 dilute with water 500 times and 1000 times, spray at rice seedling, every 8 days, after spray again once.Control efficiency to rice seedling, rice seedling bed bakanae disease:
As can be seen from the above table, the amino-oligosaccharide control efficiency mixed with triacontanol is good, as can be seen from contrast with comparative example 1 and 2 of example 1, composition of the present invention is than being used alone the amino-oligosaccharide of identical dose or triacontanol to rice seedling and rice seedling bed, and the control efficiency of bakanae disease is remarkable.

Claims (9)

1. an anti-plant virus composition, is characterized in that: with amino-oligosaccharide and triacontanol for effective ingredient, wherein, the weight percentage of amino-oligosaccharide is 0.2-2%, and the weight percentage of triacontanol is 0.05-2%.
2. anti-plant virus composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described composition is aqueous suspension agent, is made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Amino-oligosaccharide 0.2-2%
Triacontanol 0.05-2%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
NNO8%
Kaolin 2%
Water surplus.
3. anti-plant virus composition according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described aqueous suspension agent is made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Amino-oligosaccharide 1-2%
Triacontanol 1-2%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
NNO8%
Kaolin 2%
Water surplus.
4. anti-plant virus composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described composition is wetting powder, is made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Amino-oligosaccharide 0.5-2%
Triacontanol 0.05-2%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
White carbon 5-6%
NNO5-10%
Kaolin surplus.
5. anti-plant virus composition according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described wetting powder, is made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Amino-oligosaccharide 1.5-2%
Triacontanol 1-2%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
White carbon 6%
NNO8%
Kaolin surplus.
6. the application of anti-plant virus composition in the water prevention rice bakanae disease described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5.
7. application according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: anti-plant virus composition dilute with water 200-300 is doubly soaked seed, or by anti-plant virus composition dilute with water 500-1000 doubly, within 8-12 days, be sprayed on crop at rice seedling or after transplanting.
8. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that: soak seed 24 hours.
9. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that: within 5-15 days, to be sprayed on crop twice at rice seedling or after transplanting, interval 7-10 days between twice.
CN201410166856.6A 2014-04-24 2014-04-24 A kind of anti-plant virus composition and application thereof Active CN103975922B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112913842A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-08 渭南东旺农华生物科技有限公司 Functional agricultural composition containing triacontanol and glycan

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4420329A (en) * 1981-06-15 1983-12-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable colloidal dispersions of triacontanol
CN1792164A (en) * 2006-01-06 2006-06-28 胡小安 Plant growth regulator
CN101306964A (en) * 2008-07-09 2008-11-19 厦门大学 Winter green-guarding promoting agent for lawn of warming season type and method for preparing same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4420329A (en) * 1981-06-15 1983-12-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable colloidal dispersions of triacontanol
CN1792164A (en) * 2006-01-06 2006-06-28 胡小安 Plant growth regulator
CN101306964A (en) * 2008-07-09 2008-11-19 厦门大学 Winter green-guarding promoting agent for lawn of warming season type and method for preparing same

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