CN103975759B - A kind of method utilizing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti axillalry bud to cultivate grafting - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti axillalry bud to cultivate grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975759B CN103975759B CN201410246614.8A CN201410246614A CN103975759B CN 103975759 B CN103975759 B CN 103975759B CN 201410246614 A CN201410246614 A CN 201410246614A CN 103975759 B CN103975759 B CN 103975759B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti axillalry bud to cultivate grafting, being processed by cold storage by the side shoot of old for Fructus Lycopersici esculenti strain and avoid cuttage after the unfavorable cultivation season of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, the sprouting that cuttage obtains does scion, and wild-type tomato is stock, stock and scion carry out grafting, cultivate grafting.The present invention ensure that Tomato Grafting Seedling is cultivated under suitable season and crops for rotation, and grafting regularity is high, manageability after field planting, and the fruit maturation phase is consistent, and yield is suitable with conventional seed bud grafting, is conducive to saving seed, reduces production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti axillalry bud to cultivate grafting, the characteristic Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that some prices of particularly suitable are higher cultivates grafting, belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Some characteristic tomato seeds are expensive at present, and every up to 1.0-2.0 unit, 667m2Generally about plantation 2200 strains, only one 667m of seed2Producing cost reaches 2200-4400 unit.Tomato plant axillalry bud is more and all can form fruitful branch, and available high-order axillalry bud (side shoot that after Fructus Lycopersici esculenti result, plant grows) carries out graft seedling growth do scion.The method reduce seed expenditure, reduce production cost.But the axillalry bud grown due to plant after Fructus Lycopersici esculenti result is not of uniform size, causing that grafting size is uneven, regularity is low, increases the field management difficulty after field planting, yields poorly, and the listing phase is inconsistent.The follow-up breeding method (CN103155809A) we disclosing a kind of Tomato Grafting Seedling, efficiently solves the problem that said method Tomato Grafting Seedling size is uneven, regularity is low.But different tomato varieties particularly some characteristic tomato varieties have oneself suitable cultivation season and cultivation crops for rotation, above-mentioned patented technology carries out connecing a batch grafting only with high-order axillalry bud, can cause that some tomato variety is planted under unfavorable crops for rotation, growing and bear fruit and be adversely affected, yield reduces.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for problem above, a kind of method utilizing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti axillalry bud to cultivate grafting is provided, adopting the method disclosure satisfy that utilizes the old strain axillalry bud of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti to carry out mistake season graft seedling growth, it is made to plant under suitable season and crops for rotation, and ensureing grafting neat and consistent, regularity and yield can to make the grafting of scion suitable with seed bud.
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: a kind of method utilizing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti axillalry bud to cultivate grafting, the side shoot of old for Fructus Lycopersici esculenti strain is carried out cold storage, avoid sweltering heat summer after cuttage, the sprouting that cuttage obtains does scion, wild-type tomato is that stock, stock and scion carry out grafting, cultivates grafting；
The cold storage process of described side shoot comprises the following steps:
1) selecting plant excellent, healthy and strong, without pest and disease damage to make maternal plant, winning length has the side shoot of 3-5 sheet leaf size to make standby cutting；
2) by the blade of adopted standby cutting and the inflorescence buddingged and growing point excision, cutting off bottom 2cm, inferior end notch requires smooth, and cut angle is 30-45 degree simultaneously；
3) standby cutting cuts rear entirety and puts into immersion 1 minute in Bravo 800 times and 1000 times of mixed solutions of agricultural streptomycin, tie by 80-100 bar 1 after drying in the shade, load in air-locked polyethylene plastic bag and seal, put into 3-5 DEG C of storage under ambient conditions, make Fructus Lycopersici esculenti avoid unfavorable cultivation season；
The cottage breeding process of described scion comprises the following steps:
1) standby cutting terminates cold storage, with 100mg/kg indolebutyric acid, standby cutting bottom is soaked 10-15 second；
2) inserting in the substrate that the peat composed of rotten mosses and Vermiculitum volume ratio are 3: 1 by the density of 5cm × 5cm, insert deep 2-3cm, substrate relative humidity keeps 65%-85%；
3) root system and sprouting can be grown after 10-15 days, when sprouting length is to 3-4 sheet leaf, intercept and do scion；
Described stock and scion adopt cleft graft to carry out grafting；
Described wild-type tomato is plate anvil 2, quoted from Japan；
Described tomato variety is the black pearl of suitable Winter-Spring low temperature season cultivation.
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) present invention ensure that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti utilizes old strain axillalry bud to cultivate the grafting of cultivation under suitable crops for rotation.
(2) the Tomato Grafting Seedling regularity that the present invention cultivates is high, and manageability after field planting, the fruit maturation phase is consistent.
(3) present invention cultivates grafting yield without significant difference with adopting tomato seeds, is conducive to saving seed, reduces production cost.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, field test is at ancient city street, Shouguang City of Shandong Province Vegetable Base.Varieties of plant is characteristic Fructus Lycopersici esculenti black pearl, and this kind is suitable for Winter-Spring low temperature season cultivation.Field planting on October 20, carries out Winter-Spring stubble cultivation.On May 20th, 2nd pulls up seedlings.Pulling up seedlings first 3 days, select plant excellent, healthy and strong, without pest and disease damage to make maternal plant, winning length has the side shoot of 3-5 sheet leaf size to make standby cutting；By the blade of adopted standby cutting and the inflorescence buddingged and growing point excision, cutting off bottom 2cm, inferior end notch requires smooth, and cut angle is 30-45 degree simultaneously；Standby cutting cuts rear entirety and puts into immersion 1 minute in Bravo 800 times and 1000 times of mixed solutions of agricultural streptomycin, tie by 80-100 bar 1 after drying in the shade, load in air-locked polyethylene plastic bag and seal, put into 3-5 DEG C of storage under ambient conditions, avoid the summer of sweltering heat；Sowing on August 15 wild-type tomato plate anvil 2, standby cutting is taken out by JIUYUE from 3-5 DEG C of environment on the 10th, with 100mg/kg indolebutyric acid, standby cutting bottom is soaked 10-15 second；Being inserted in the substrate that the peat composed of rotten mosses and Vermiculitum volume ratio are 3: 1 by standby cutting by the density of 5cm × 5cm, insert deep 2-3cm, substrate relative humidity keeps 65%-85%；Root system and sprouting can be grown after 10-15 days, when sprouting length is to 3-4 sheet leaf, intercepts and do scion, with plate anvil 2 for stock, adopt cleft graft to carry out grafting, cultivate black pearl Tomato Grafting Seedling, before and after October 20, field planting during grafting 4 leaf 1 heart, carry out Winter-Spring stubble cultivation.
Planting with planting bud grafting (grafting with the cultivating seeds of the black pearl Fructus Lycopersici esculenti) same period with the grafting that the present invention cultivates, carry out contrast test, except scion bud is originated except difference, other is identical.
Result of the test shows: the grafting that the present invention cultivates processes 667m2Yield is 12560.8kg, and planting the process of bud grafting is 12398.5kg, and the two volume variance is not notable.
667m of the present invention2Cutting consumption storage cost 339 yuan, adopts tomato seeds to breed scion 667m2Seed expense 2420 yuan, 667m of the present invention2Production cost 2081 yuan can be saved.
One skilled in the art would recognize that above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is illustrative of, be to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from present invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.Under the enlightenment of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art without creative work, can adopt alternate manner to realize the purpose of the present invention, as long as according to technical solution of the present invention improvements introduced, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. one kind utilizes the method that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti axillalry bud cultivates grafting, it is characterised in that: the side shoot of old for Fructus Lycopersici esculenti strain being carried out cold storage, avoids cuttage after the summer of sweltering heat, the sprouting that cuttage obtains does scion, and wild-type tomato is that stock, stock and scion carry out grafting, cultivates grafting；
The cold storage process of described side shoot comprises the following steps:
1) selecting plant excellent, healthy and strong, without pest and disease damage to make maternal plant, winning length has the side shoot of 3-5 sheet leaf size to make standby cutting；
2) by the blade of adopted standby cutting and the inflorescence buddingged and growing point excision, cutting off bottom 2cm, inferior end notch requires smooth, and cut angle is 30-45 degree simultaneously；
3) standby cutting cuts rear entirety and puts into immersion 1 minute in Bravo 800 times and 1000 times of mixed solutions of agricultural streptomycin, ties by 80-100 bar 1, load in air-locked polyethylene plastic bag and seal, put into 3-5 DEG C of storage under ambient conditions after drying in the shade；
The cottage breeding process of described scion comprises the following steps:
1) standby cutting terminates cold storage, with 100mg/kg indolebutyric acid, standby cutting bottom is soaked 10-15 second；
2) inserting in the substrate that the peat composed of rotten mosses and Vermiculitum volume ratio are 3: 1 by the density of 5cm × 5cm, insert deep 2-3cm, substrate relative humidity keeps 65%-85%；
3) root system and sprouting can be grown after 10-15 days, when sprouting length is to 3-4 sheet leaf, intercept and do scion；
Described stock and scion adopt cleft graft to carry out grafting；
Described wild-type tomato is plate anvil 2；
Described tomato variety is the black pearl of suitable Winter-Spring low temperature season cultivation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410246614.8A CN103975759B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of method utilizing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti axillalry bud to cultivate grafting |
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| CN201410246614.8A CN103975759B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of method utilizing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti axillalry bud to cultivate grafting |
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| CN103975759B true CN103975759B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN107278566A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 | A kind of tomato lateral branch cutting fast breeding method |
| CN107087502B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-09-11 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for cultivating double-sprout-tiller grafted seedlings of tomatoes |
| CN108093998A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease |
| CN107821042A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-23 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of Tomato in Greenhouse Bemisia tabaci |
| CN108040695A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-18 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing tomato spotted wilf virus disease |
| CN108012728A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-11 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of control method of tomato chlorisis virosis |
| CN108112428A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-05 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of control method of tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease |
| CN108093999A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of control method of tomato spotted wilf virus disease |
| CN108040696A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-18 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing tomato chlorisis virosis |
| CN108094167A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of control method of Tomato in Greenhouse thrips |
| CN113924873B (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2023-02-17 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cultivation method for circularly and uniformly producing multiple tomato grafted seedlings in multiple batches by using one seed |
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| JP2007135572A (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Sadaichi Sato | Seedling for bearing tomato and eggplant |
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| CN103155809A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-19 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method of culturing tomato grafted seedling |
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Inventor after: Liang Zengwen Inventor after: Li Jinling Inventor after: Tian Subo Inventor after: Hu Yongjun Inventor after: Liang Xiuqin Inventor before: Tian Subo Inventor before: Hu Yongjun Inventor before: Wang Shouming Inventor before: Pan Zilong Inventor before: Li Xiaogang |
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Effective date of registration: 20160518 Address after: 262712 Shandong Province, Shouguang Chenming Lu Hui Shi Ming Yuan Street No. 1302 Applicant after: ShouGuang YongSheng Seed Co., Ltd. Address before: 262700 Shandong city in Weifang Province, Shouguang City Business District 5 Building 2 floor B block Agriculture Bureau Applicant before: Hu Yongjun |
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Effective date of registration: 20170714 Address after: 262712 Shandong city in Weifang Province, Shouguang City West Outer Ring Road 1000 meters north and Shou Ji Patentee after: Shandong Yongsheng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 262712 Shandong Province, Shouguang Chenming Lu Hui Shi Ming Yuan Street No. 1302 Patentee before: Shouguang Yongsheng Seed Co., Ltd. |