CN103975758B - A kind of method utilizing color sweet pepper axillalry bud to cultivate grafting - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing color sweet pepper axillalry bud to cultivate grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975758B CN103975758B CN201410246598.2A CN201410246598A CN103975758B CN 103975758 B CN103975758 B CN 103975758B CN 201410246598 A CN201410246598 A CN 201410246598A CN 103975758 B CN103975758 B CN 103975758B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing color sweet pepper axillalry bud to cultivate grafting, being processed by cold storage by the side shoot of old for color sweet pepper strain makes it avoid cuttage after unfavorable cultivation season, and the sprouting that cuttage obtains does scion, and Wild pepper is stock, stock and scion carry out grafting, cultivate grafting。The present invention ensure that color sweet pepper grafting is cultivated under suitable season and crops for rotation, and grafting regularity is high, manageability after field planting, and the fruit maturation phase is consistent, and yield is suitable with conventional seed bud grafting, is conducive to saving seed, reduces production cost。
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing color sweet pepper axillalry bud to cultivate grafting, belong to agricultural technology field。
Background technology
Color sweet pepper seed price is expensive, and every reaches 0.8-1.6 unit, 667m2Generally about plantation 2400 strains, only one 667m of seed2Producing cost reaches 1920-3840 unit。Color sweet pepper plant axillalry bud is more and all can form fruitful branch, and available high-order axillalry bud (side shoot that after color sweet pepper result, plant grows) carries out graft seedling growth do scion。The method reduce seed expenditure, reduce production cost。But the axillalry bud grown due to plant after color sweet pepper result is not of uniform size, causing that grafting size is uneven, regularity is low, increases the field management difficulty after field planting, yields poorly, and the listing phase is inconsistent。Different color sweet pepper kinds has oneself suitable cultivation season and crops for rotation, utilizes high-order axillalry bud to connect a batch grafting, can cause that color sweet pepper kind plant under unfavorable crops for rotation, and the growth of color sweet pepper and bearing fruit is adversely affected, yield reduction。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for problem above, a kind of method utilizing color sweet pepper axillalry bud to cultivate grafting is provided, the method is adopted to disclosure satisfy that color sweet pepper mistake season graft seedling growth, meet color sweet pepper kind to plant under suitable season and crops for rotation, and ensureing grafting neat and consistent, regularity can to make the grafting of scion suitable with seed bud。
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: a kind of method utilizing color sweet pepper axillalry bud to cultivate grafting, the side shoot of old for color sweet pepper strain is carried out cold storage, avoid cuttage after unfavorable cultivation season, the sprouting that cuttage obtains does scion, Wild pepper is that stock, stock and scion carry out grafting, cultivates grafting；
The cold storage process of described side shoot comprises the following steps:
1) selecting plant excellent, healthy and strong, without pest and disease damage to make maternal plant, winning length has the side shoot of 3-5 sheet leaf size to make standby cutting；
2) by the blade of adopted standby cutting and the inflorescence buddingged and growing point excision, cutting off bottom 2cm, inferior end notch requires smooth, and cut angle is 30-45 degree simultaneously；
3) standby cutting cuts rear entirety and puts into immersion 1 minute in Bravo 800 times and 1000 times of mixed solutions of agricultural streptomycin, ties by 80-100 bar 1, load in air-locked polyethylene plastic bag and seal, put into 3-5 DEG C of storage under ambient conditions after drying in the shade；
The cottage breeding process of described scion comprises the following steps:
1) standby cutting terminates cold storage, with 100mg/kg indolebutyric acid, standby cutting bottom is soaked 10-15 second；
2) inserting in the substrate that the peat composed of rotten mosses and Vermiculitum volume ratio are 3: 1 by the density of 5cm × 5cm, insert deep 2-3cm, substrate relative humidity keeps 65%-90%；
3) root system and sprouting can be grown after 10-15 days, when sprouting length is to 3-4 sheet leaf, intercept and do scion；
Described stock and scion adopt cleft graft to carry out grafting；
Described Wild pepper is cloth open country fourth, from Shouguang New Century Seed Co., Ltd.；
Described color sweet pepper kind is the Hong Luodan of suitable Winter-Spring low temperature season cultivation。
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) present invention ensure that color sweet pepper utilizes old strain axillalry bud to cultivate the grafting of cultivation under suitable crops for rotation。
(2) the color sweet pepper grafting regularity that the present invention cultivates is high, and manageability after field planting, the fruit maturation phase is consistent。
(3) present invention and employing color sweet pepper cultivating seeds grafting yield are without significant difference, are conducive to saving seed, reduce production cost。
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described。
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to protection scope of the present invention。
Embodiment 1, field test is at Los Angeles street, Shouguang City of Shandong Province Vegetable Base。Varieties of plant is red Luo Dan color sweet pepper, and this kind is suitable for Winter-Spring low temperature season cultivation。Field planting on October 20, carries out Winter-Spring stubble cultivation。On May 20th, 2nd pulls up seedlings。Pulling up seedlings first 3 days, select plant excellent, healthy and strong, without pest and disease damage to make maternal plant, winning length has the side shoot of 3-5 sheet leaf size to make standby cutting；By the blade of adopted standby cutting and the inflorescence buddingged and growing point excision, cutting off bottom 2cm, inferior end notch requires smooth, and cut angle is 30-45 degree simultaneously；Standby cutting cuts rear entirety and puts into immersion 1 minute in Bravo 800 times and 1000 times of mixed solutions of agricultural streptomycin, tie by 80-100 bar 1 after drying in the shade, load in air-locked polyethylene plastic bag and seal, put into 3-5 DEG C of storage under ambient conditions, avoid the summer of sweltering heat；Sowing on August 15 Wild pepper cloth open country fourth, standby cutting is taken out by JIUYUE from 3-5 DEG C of environment on the 10th, with 100mg/kg indolebutyric acid, standby cutting bottom is soaked 10-15 second；Being inserted in the substrate that the peat composed of rotten mosses and Vermiculitum volume ratio are 3: 1 by standby cutting by the density of 5cm × 5cm, insert deep 2-3cm, substrate relative humidity is maintained between 65%-90% and fluctuates；Root system and sprouting can be grown after 10-15 days, when sprouting length is to 3-4 sheet leaf, intercepts and do scion, with cloth open country fourth for stock, adopt cleft graft to carry out grafting, cultivate red Luo Dan color sweet pepper grafting, before and after October 20, field planting during grafting 4 leaf 1 heart, carry out Winter-Spring stubble cultivation。
Planting with planting bud grafting (grafting with the cultivating seeds of the red Luo Dan color sweet pepper) same period with the grafting that the present invention cultivates, carry out contrast test, except the source difference of scion bud, other is identical。
Result of the test shows: the grafting that the present invention educates processes 667m2Yield is 13516.4kg, plants bud grafting and processes 667m2Yield is 13475.3kg, and the two difference is not notable。
667m of the present invention2Cutting consumption storage cost 350 yuan, adopts color sweet pepper seed growing scion 667m2Seed expense 2400 yuan, 667m of the present invention2Production cost 2050 yuan can be saved。
Claims (1)
1. one kind utilizes the method that color sweet pepper axillalry bud cultivates grafting, it is characterised in that: the side shoot of old for color sweet pepper strain being carried out cold storage, avoids cuttage after the summer of sweltering heat, the sprouting that cuttage obtains does scion, and Wild pepper is that stock, stock and scion carry out grafting, cultivates grafting；
The cold storage process of described side shoot comprises the following steps:
1) selecting plant excellent, healthy and strong, without pest and disease damage to make maternal plant, winning length has the side shoot of 3-5 sheet leaf size to make standby cutting；
2) by the blade of adopted standby cutting and the inflorescence buddingged and growing point excision, cutting off bottom 2cm, inferior end notch requires smooth, and cut angle is 30-45 degree simultaneously；
3) standby cutting cuts rear entirety and puts into immersion 1 minute in Bravo 800 times and 1000 times of mixed solutions of agricultural streptomycin, ties by 80-100 bar 1, load in air-locked polyethylene plastic bag and seal, put into 3-5 DEG C of storage under ambient conditions after drying in the shade；
The cottage breeding process of described scion comprises the following steps:
1) standby cutting terminates cold storage, with 100mg/kg indolebutyric acid, standby cutting bottom is soaked 10-15 second；
2) inserting in the substrate that the peat composed of rotten mosses and Vermiculitum volume ratio are 3: 1 by the density of 5cm × 5cm, insert deep 2-3cm, substrate relative humidity keeps 65%-90%；
3) root system and sprouting can be grown after 10-15 days, when sprouting length is to 3-4 sheet leaf, intercept and do scion；
Described stock and scion adopt cleft graft to carry out grafting；
Described Wild pepper is cloth open country fourth；
Described color sweet pepper kind is the Hong Luodan of suitable Winter-Spring low temperature season cultivation。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410246598.2A CN103975758B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of method utilizing color sweet pepper axillalry bud to cultivate grafting |
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| CN201410246598.2A CN103975758B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of method utilizing color sweet pepper axillalry bud to cultivate grafting |
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| CN103975758A CN103975758A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975758B true CN103975758B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104141B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-11-14 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating color green pepper health grafting |
| CN105706881A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-29 | 沈素香 | Little pepper fast propagation method |
| CN106888812A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-06-27 | 余启佳 | A kind of wild function engrafting method of conical redpepper fruit |
| CN108094067A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing color green pepper Bemisia tabaci |
| CN108040697A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-18 | 山东永盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of control method of heliogreenhouse color green pepper thrips |
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| CN101189965A (en) * | 2006-11-19 | 2008-06-04 | 张掖市林业科学技术推广站 | Scion disposal preservation method |
| CN101543166A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-09-30 | 李远林 | Method for planting delicate flavor pepper |
| CN103155809A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-19 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method of culturing tomato grafted seedling |
| CN103168630A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-26 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating grafted eggplant seedlings |
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- 2014-06-06 CN CN201410246598.2A patent/CN103975758B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101189965A (en) * | 2006-11-19 | 2008-06-04 | 张掖市林业科学技术推广站 | Scion disposal preservation method |
| CN101543166A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-09-30 | 李远林 | Method for planting delicate flavor pepper |
| CN103155809A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-19 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method of culturing tomato grafted seedling |
| CN103168630A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-26 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating grafted eggplant seedlings |
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| 《日光温室甜椒嫁接防治线虫技术》;胡永军;《中国农村科技》;20040201(第2期);第30－31页 * |
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Inventor after: Liang Zengwen Inventor after: Shi Lei Inventor after: Tian Subo Inventor after: Hu Yongjun Inventor after: Li Jinling Inventor before: Tian Subo Inventor before: Wang Shouming Inventor before: Hu Yongjun |
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Effective date of registration: 20160518 Address after: 262700 Shandong Province, Shouguang Chenming Lu Hui Shi Ming Yuan Street No. 1302 Applicant after: ShouGuang YongSheng Seed Co., Ltd. Address before: 262700 Shandong city in Weifang Province, Shouguang City Business District 5 Building 2 floor B block Agriculture Bureau Applicant before: Hu Yongjun |
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Effective date of registration: 20170718 Address after: 262712 Shandong Province, Shouguang City West Outer Ring Road and 1000 meters east of North Shou Ji Patentee after: Shandong Yongsheng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 262700 Shandong Province, Shouguang Chenming Lu Hui Shi Ming Yuan Street No. 1302 Patentee before: Shouguang Yongsheng Seed Co., Ltd. |