CN103967053B - A kind of easy storage firn-basin - Google Patents
A kind of easy storage firn-basin Download PDFInfo
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- CN103967053B CN103967053B CN201410228136.8A CN201410228136A CN103967053B CN 103967053 B CN103967053 B CN 103967053B CN 201410228136 A CN201410228136 A CN 201410228136A CN 103967053 B CN103967053 B CN 103967053B
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- layer
- firn
- basin
- waterproofing course
- waterproof
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Abstract
A kind of easy storage firn-basin, it relates to a kind of easy storage firn-basin.The present invention will solve the problem that summer air-conditioning use cost is high, energy consumption is high that artificial cold source brings.A kind of easy storage firn-basin comprises waterproof outer layer, waterproof inner layer, rider hood, insulation covering layer, support, supporting layer, cement layer, waterproofing course elongated end, upper waterproofing course and insulation layer, inside described waterproof outer layer, waterproof inner layer is set, between described waterproof outer layer and waterproof inner layer, insulation layer is set, inside described waterproof inner layer, supporting layer is set, inside described supporting layer, cement layer is set, waterproof outer layer both sides arrange waterproofing course elongated end, waterproofing course elongated end is fixed on ground surface, described cement layer inwall covers waterproofing course, described waterproof outer layer, waterproof inner layer, supporting layer, cement layer upper surface and upper waterproofing course upper surface arrange insulation covering layer, described support vertical is fixed on ground surface through waterproofing course elongated end upper surface, described pedestal upper end face is provided with rider hood.The present invention is for storing snow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of easy storage firn-basin.
Background technology
The cost that the mankind improve quality of the life consumes a large amount of fossil energies, causes serious environment pollution.Air-conditioning is that people create comfortable living environment, also consumes the considerable energy.Data are had to show: in the hot time in summer, North City idle call electricity can up to 16% ~ 18% of city total electricity consumption.For reducing energy consumption, environmental protect quality, natural cold source enters into the visual field of people again.The history of human use's natural cold source is very long, but is confined to noble imperial family more, such as ancient times ice cell.Modern Cool Storage Technology is based on ice conserve cold, but ice making often needs special device and operation, and ice has good thermal conductivity, is easy to melt.The snow resource of the Nature present mankind is then ignored by us for a long time, and avenging natural manufacture, unsuitable heat conduction, be easy to collection, is a kind of extraordinary natural cold source, how to utilize natural snow resource refrigerantly to become an important problem for hot summer is taken.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the problem that summer air-conditioning use cost is high, energy consumption is high that artificial cold source brings, and provides a kind of easy storage firn-basin, realizes the low cost seasonality transfer of natural cold source.
The easy storage firn-basin of one of the present invention comprises waterproof outer layer, waterproof inner layer, rider hood, insulation covering layer, support, supporting layer, cement layer, waterproofing course elongated end, upper waterproofing course and insulation layer, waterproof inner layer is provided with inside described waterproof outer layer, insulation layer is provided with between described waterproof outer layer and waterproof inner layer, the inner side of described waterproof inner layer is provided with supporting layer, the inner side of described supporting layer is provided with cement layer, the upper end edge horizontal direction of waterproof outer layer is provided with waterproofing course elongated end, described waterproofing course elongated end is fixed on ground surface, waterproofing course is coated with above the cavity that described cement layer surrounds, in described waterproof outer layer, waterproof inner layer, supporting layer, the upper surface of cement layer and the upper surface of upper waterproofing course are provided with insulation covering layer, described support vertical is fixed on ground surface, the upper surface of described support is provided with rider hood.
Operating principle of the present invention: by easy storage firn-basin building in dark moist position, winter snow is stored in easy storage firn-basin, insulation layer and insulation covering layer are by sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran etc. have porous media feature, the agricultural and forestry production domestic refuse of poor thermal conductivity is formed, regularly certain moisture can be sprayed to the insulation cover surface above firn-basin in storage snow process, it is made to keep certain humidity, so both effectively can prevent the distillation avenged, the detrital material of insulation cover surface can be made again to link together, stop the air current flow in insulation layer, play better insulation effect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention makes full use of agricultural and forestry production domestic refuse (wood chip etc.) and carries out storage snow, can realize the natural ice and snow low-temperature receiver of easy, low cost across seasonal transfer;
2, the present invention does not need artificial ice making, direct storing natural cold sources---and snow, device is easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one easy storage firn-basin section of structure of cuboid-type;
Fig. 2 is the one easy storage firn-basin section of structure of prismoid shaped.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of easy storage firn-basin comprises waterproof outer layer 1, waterproof inner layer 2, rider hood 3, insulation covering layer 4, support 5, supporting layer 6, cement layer 7, waterproofing course elongated end 8, upper waterproofing course 9 and insulation layer 10, described waterproof outer layer 1 is arranged in the groove of below ground surface, waterproof inner layer 2 is provided with inside described waterproof outer layer 1, insulation layer 10 is provided with between described waterproof outer layer 1 and waterproof inner layer 2, the inner side of described waterproof inner layer 2 is provided with supporting layer 6, the inner side of described supporting layer 6 is provided with cement layer 7, the upper end edge horizontal direction of waterproof outer layer 1 is provided with waterproofing course elongated end 8, described waterproofing course elongated end 8 is fixed on ground surface, waterproofing course 9 is coated with, in described waterproof outer layer 1 above the cavity that described cement layer 7 surrounds, waterproof inner layer 2, supporting layer 6, the upper surface of cement layer 7 and the upper surface of upper waterproofing course 9 are provided with insulation covering layer 4, and described support 5 is vertically fixed on ground surface, and the upper surface of described support 5 is provided with rider hood 3.
The operating principle of present embodiment: by easy storage firn-basin building in dark moist position, winter snow is stored in easy storage firn-basin, insulation layer is by sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran etc. have porous media feature, the agricultural and forestry production domestic refuse of poor thermal conductivity is formed, regularly some moisture can be sprayed to the waterproof outer layer above firn-basin in the course of work, it is made to keep certain humidity, so both effectively can prevent the distillation avenged, also the detrital material on insulation layer top layer can be made to link together, stop the air current flow in insulation layer, play better insulation effect.Finally above firn-basin, install simple and easy rider hood, for sunshade, keep off the rain and weaken the air flowing above firn-basin, the setting angle of rider hood 3 is advisable with the air flowing weakened above firn-basin as far as possible.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment:
Present embodiment does not need artificial ice making, direct storing natural cold sources---and snow, device is easy.
Detailed description of the invention two: the difference of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one is, the material of described waterproof outer layer 1 and waterproof inner layer 2 is Multilayer plastic film or waterproofing materials.Setting like this, effectively can completely cut off the infiltration of the hygroscopic water from soil, correspond to actual needs.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention three: the difference of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one or two is, described insulation layer 10 is made up of sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran, and ulking thickness is 10 ~ 20cm, adopts silk screen to fix.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Present embodiment makes full use of agricultural and forestry production domestic refuse (wood chip etc.) and carries out storage snow, can realize the natural ice and snow low-temperature receiver of easy, low cost across seasonal transfer.
Detailed description of the invention four: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to three is, described supporting layer 6 is built by laying bricks or stones by the common brick of individual layer or bilayer and is formed.Setting like this, is convenient to the load-bearing of easy storage firn-basin, corresponds to actual needs.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to three.
Detailed description of the invention five: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to four is, the thickness of described cement layer 7 is 2 ~ 3cm.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to four.
Detailed description of the invention six: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to five is, described rider hood 3 is 20 ~ 50cm with the distance of the peak of insulation covering layer 4.Setting like this, can reduce the air flowing above easy storage firn-basin, correspond to actual needs.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to five.
Detailed description of the invention seven: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to six is, the groove below described ground surface is rectangle or inverted trapezoidal.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to six.
Detailed description of the invention eight: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to seven is, the length of described waterproofing course elongated end 8 is 30 ~ 60cm.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to seven.
Detailed description of the invention nine: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to eight is, described insulation layer 10 is polystyrene board heat-insulatation.Setting like this, without the need to arranging waterproof outer layer 1 and waterproof inner layer 2, corresponds to actual needs.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to eight.
Detailed description of the invention ten: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to nine is, described insulation covering layer 4 is made up of sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran, and ulking thickness is 30 ~ 50cm.Setting like this, is have porous media and poor thermal conductivity effectively can keep temperature due to sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran etc., corresponds to actual needs.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to nine.
Claims (8)
1. an easy storage firn-basin, it is characterized in that described easy storage firn-basin comprises waterproof outer layer (1), waterproof inner layer (2), rider hood (3), insulation covering layer (4), support (5), supporting layer (6), cement layer (7), waterproofing course elongated end (8), upper waterproofing course (9) and insulation layer (10), described waterproof outer layer (1) inner side is provided with waterproof inner layer (2), insulation layer (10) is provided with between described waterproof outer layer (1) and waterproof inner layer (2), the inner side of described waterproof inner layer (2) is provided with supporting layer (6), the inner side of described supporting layer (6) is provided with cement layer (7), the upper end edge horizontal direction of waterproof outer layer (1) is provided with waterproofing course elongated end (8), described waterproofing course elongated end (8) is fixed on ground surface, upper waterproofing course (9) is coated with above the cavity that described cement layer (7) surrounds, in described waterproof outer layer (1), waterproof inner layer (2), supporting layer (6), the upper surface of cement layer (7) and the upper surface of upper waterproofing course (9) are provided with insulation covering layer (4), described support (5) is vertically fixed on ground surface, the upper surface of described support (5) is provided with rider hood (3).
2. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that the material of described waterproof outer layer (1) and waterproof inner layer (2) is waterproofing materials.
3. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described insulation layer (10) is made up of sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran, ulking thickness is 30 ~ 50cm, adopts silk screen to fix.
4. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described supporting layer (6) is built by laying bricks or stones by the common brick of individual layer or bilayer and forms.
5. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that the thickness of described cement layer (7) is 2 ~ 3cm.
6. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described rider hood (3) is 20 ~ 50cm with the distance of the peak of insulation covering layer (4).
7. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that the length of described waterproofing course elongated end (8) is 30 ~ 60cm.
8. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described insulation covering layer (4) is made up of sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran, ulking thickness is 30 ~ 50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228136.8A CN103967053B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | A kind of easy storage firn-basin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228136.8A CN103967053B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | A kind of easy storage firn-basin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103967053A CN103967053A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103967053B true CN103967053B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228136.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103967053B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | A kind of easy storage firn-basin |
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| CN (1) | CN103967053B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112065117A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-12-11 | 王然 | Cable shell structure ice and snow venue built on ice layer and ice cellar |
| CN112128894B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-08-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Liquid refrigerant circulating device capable of utilizing ice and snow cold energy in season-crossing mode and using method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2854100A1 (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-07-03 | Gruenzweig Hartmann Glasfaser | Outside wall drainage system on buildings - consists of waterproof mineral fibre layer applied to basement wall |
| CN1039100A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1990-01-24 | 赵德新 | Ice product preserving method |
| CN101451358A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-10 | 谢孟 | Basement composite external wall |
| CN201679024U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-12-22 | 魏勇 | Structure for preventing basement base plate of coastal building from chilling and dewing |
| CN202298673U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-04 | 武汉市建筑设计院 | Heat-preservation and waterproof structure for basement outer wall |
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2014
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201410228136.8A patent/CN103967053B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103967053A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20160527 |