CN103967053A - Simple and convenient snow storage cellar - Google Patents
Simple and convenient snow storage cellar Download PDFInfo
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- CN103967053A CN103967053A CN201410228136.8A CN201410228136A CN103967053A CN 103967053 A CN103967053 A CN 103967053A CN 201410228136 A CN201410228136 A CN 201410228136A CN 103967053 A CN103967053 A CN 103967053A
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- waterproof
- firn
- basin
- easy storage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a simple and convenient snow storage cellar and relates to the simple and convenient snow storage cellar. The invention aims to solve the problems of high cost and high energy consumption in use of an air conditioner in summer caused by use of an artificial cold source. The simple and convenient snow storage cellar comprises a waterproof outer layer, a waterproof inner layer, a shielding shed, heat insulating coating layers, a bracket, a supporting layer, a cement layer, waterproof layer extension ends, an upper waterproof layer and a heat insulating layer, wherein the waterproof inner layer is arranged on the inner side of the waterproof outer layer; the heat insulating layer is arranged between the waterproof outer layer and the waterproof inner layer; the supporting layer is arranged on the inner side of the waterproof inner layer; the cement layer is arranged on the inner side of the supporting layer; the waterproof layer extension ends are arranged on the two sides of the waterproof outer layer and fixed on the surface of the ground; the upper waterproof layer is used for covering the inner wall of the cement layer; the heat insulating coating layers are arranged on the waterproof outer layer, the waterproof inner layer, the supporting layer, the upper end face of the cement layer and the upper surface of the upper waterproof layer; the bracket is fixedly arranged on the surface of the ground by vertically passing through the upper surfaces of the waterproof layer extension ends; the shielding shed is arranged on the upper end face of the bracket. The simple and convenient snow storage cellar disclosed by the invention is used for storing snow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of easy storage firn-basin.
Background technology
The cost that the mankind improve quality of the life is to have consumed a large amount of fossil energies, caused serious environment pollution.Air-conditioning is that people have created comfortable living environment, has also consumed the considerable energy.There are data to show: in the hot time in summer, North City idle call electric weight can be up to 16%～18% of city total electricity consumption.For reducing energy consumption, improving environmental quality, natural cold source enters into people's the visual field again.The history of human use's natural cold source is very long, but is confined to noble imperial family more, for example ancient times ice cell.Modern Cool Storage Technology is taking ice cold-storage as main, but ice making often needs special device and operation, and ice has good thermal conductivity, is easy to melt.The Nature present mankind's snow resource is ignored by us for a long time, and avenge natural manufacture, unsuitable heat conduction, be easy to collection, be a kind of extraordinary natural cold source, how to utilize natural snow resource for the hot summer refrigerant important problem that becomes of taking.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the problem that summer air-conditioning use cost is high, energy consumption is high that artificial cold source brings, and a kind of easy storage firn-basin is provided, and realizes seasonal transfer of low cost of natural cold source.
The easy storage firn-basin of one of the present invention comprises waterproof outer layer, waterproof internal layer, rider hood, insulation covering layer, support, supporting layer, cement layer, waterproofing course elongated end, upper waterproofing course and insulation layer, be provided with waterproof internal layer in described waterproof outer layer inner side, between described waterproof outer layer and waterproof internal layer, be provided with insulation layer, inner side at described waterproof internal layer is provided with supporting layer, the inner side of described supporting layer is provided with cement layer, the upper end edge horizontal direction of waterproof outer layer is provided with waterproofing course elongated end, described waterproofing course elongated end is fixed on ground surface, above the cavity surrounding at described cement layer, be coated with waterproofing course, in described waterproof outer layer, waterproof internal layer, supporting layer, the upper surface of cement layer and the upper surface of upper waterproofing course are provided with insulation covering layer, described support vertical is fixed on ground surface, the upper surface of described support is provided with rider hood.
Operating principle of the present invention: the position by easy storage firn-basin building in dark humidity, be stored in snow in easy storage firn-basin winter, insulation layer and insulation covering layer are by sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran etc. have porous media feature, the agricultural and forestry production domestic refuse of poor thermal conductivity forms, in storage snow process, can regularly spray certain moisture to the insulation cover surface of firn-basin top, make it keep certain humidity, so both can effectively prevent the distillation of snow, can make again the detrital material that is incubated cover surface link together, stop the air current flow in insulation layer, play better insulation effect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention makes full use of agricultural and forestry production domestic refuse (wood chip etc.) and stores up snow, can realize easy, cheaply natural ice and snow low-temperature receiver across shifting season;
2, the present invention does not need artificial ice making, directly storing natural cold sources---and snow, installs easy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the easy storage firn-basin of the one of rectangular build section of structure;
Fig. 2 is the easy storage firn-basin of the one of prismoid shaped section of structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of easy storage firn-basin comprises waterproof outer layer 1, waterproof internal layer 2, rider hood 3, insulation covering layer 4, support 5, supporting layer 6, cement layer 7, waterproofing course elongated end 8, upper waterproofing course 9 and insulation layer 10, described waterproof outer layer 1 is arranged in the groove below ground surface, be provided with waterproof internal layer 2 in described waterproof outer layer 1 inner side, between described waterproof outer layer 1 and waterproof internal layer 2, be provided with insulation layer 10, be provided with supporting layer 6 in the inner side of described waterproof internal layer 2, the inner side of described supporting layer 6 is provided with cement layer 7, the upper end edge horizontal direction of waterproof outer layer 1 is provided with waterproofing course elongated end 8, described waterproofing course elongated end 8 is fixed on ground surface, above the cavity surrounding at described cement layer 7, be coated with waterproofing course 9, in described waterproof outer layer 1, waterproof internal layer 2, supporting layer 6, the upper surface of the upper surface of cement layer 7 and upper waterproofing course 9 is provided with insulation covering layer 4, and described support 5 is vertically fixed on ground surface, and the upper surface of described support 5 is provided with rider hood 3.
The operating principle of present embodiment: the position by easy storage firn-basin building in dark humidity, be stored in snow in easy storage firn-basin winter, insulation layer is by sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran etc. have porous media feature, the agricultural and forestry production domestic refuse of poor thermal conductivity forms, in the course of work, can regularly spray some moisture to the waterproof outer layer of firn-basin top, make it keep certain humidity, so both can effectively prevent the distillation of snow, also can make the detrital material on insulation layer top layer link together, stop the air current flow in insulation layer, play better insulation effect.Simple and easy rider hood is finally installed above firn-basin, and for sunshade, keep off the rain and weaken the Air Flow of firn-basin top, the setting angle of rider hood 3 is advisable with the Air Flow that weakens firn-basin top as far as possible.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment:
Present embodiment does not need artificial ice making, directly storing natural cold sources---and snow, installs easy.
Detailed description of the invention two: the difference of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one is that the material of described waterproof outer layer 1 and waterproof internal layer 2 is laminated plastics film or waterproofing materials.So arrange, can effectively completely cut off the infiltration from the hygroscopic water of soil, correspond to actual needs.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one.
Detailed description of the invention three: the difference of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one or two is, described insulation layer 10 is made up of sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran, and ulking thickness is 10～20cm, adopts silk screen to fix.Other are identical with detailed description of the invention one or two.
Present embodiment makes full use of agricultural and forestry production domestic refuse (wood chip etc.) and stores up snow, can realize easy, cheaply natural ice and snow low-temperature receiver across shifting season.
Detailed description of the invention four: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to three is that described supporting layer 6 is built by laying bricks or stones and formed by individual layer or double-deck common brick.So arrange, be convenient to the load-bearing of easy storage firn-basin, correspond to actual needs.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to three.
Detailed description of the invention five: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to four is that the thickness of described cement layer 7 is 2～3cm.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to four.
Detailed description of the invention six: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to five is that described rider hood 3 is 20～50cm with the distance of the peak of insulation covering layer 4.So arrange, can reduce the Air Flow of easy storage firn-basin top, correspond to actual needs.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to five.
Detailed description of the invention seven: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to six is that the groove below described ground surface is rectangle or inverted trapezoidal.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to six.
Detailed description of the invention eight: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to seven is that the length of described waterproofing course elongated end 8 is 30～60cm.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to seven.
Detailed description of the invention nine: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to eight is that described insulation layer 10 is polystyrene board heat-insulatation.So arrange, without waterproof outer layer 1 and waterproof internal layer 2 are set, correspond to actual needs.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to eight.
Detailed description of the invention ten: the difference of one of present embodiment and detailed description of the invention one to nine is, described insulation covering layer 4 is made up of sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran, and ulking thickness is 30～50cm.So arranging, is to have porous media and poor thermal conductivity can effectively keep temperature due to sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran etc., corresponds to actual needs.Other are identical with one of detailed description of the invention one to nine.
Claims (8)
1. an easy storage firn-basin, it is characterized in that described easy storage firn-basin comprises waterproof outer layer (1), waterproof internal layer (2), rider hood (3), insulation covering layer (4), support (5), supporting layer (6), cement layer (7), waterproofing course elongated end (8), upper waterproofing course (9) and insulation layer (10), be provided with waterproof internal layer (2) in described waterproof outer layer (1) inner side, between described waterproof outer layer (1) and waterproof internal layer (2), be provided with insulation layer (10), be provided with supporting layer (6) in the inner side of described waterproof internal layer (2), the inner side of described supporting layer (6) is provided with cement layer (7), the upper end edge horizontal direction of waterproof outer layer (1) is provided with waterproofing course elongated end (8), described waterproofing course elongated end (8) is fixed on ground surface, the cavity top surrounding at described cement layer (7) is coated with upper waterproofing course (9), in described waterproof outer layer (1), waterproof internal layer (2), supporting layer (6), the upper surface of the upper surface of cement layer (7) and upper waterproofing course (9) is provided with insulation covering layer (4), described support (5) is vertically fixed on ground surface, the upper surface of described support (5) is provided with rider hood (3).
2. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that the material of described waterproof outer layer (1) and waterproof internal layer (2) is laminated plastics film or waterproofing materials.
3. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described insulation layer (10) is made up of sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran, and ulking thickness is 30～50cm, adopts silk screen to fix.
4. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described supporting layer (6) built by laying bricks or stones and formed by individual layer or double-deck common brick.
5. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, the thickness that it is characterized in that described cement layer (7) is 2～3cm.
6. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described rider hood (3) and the distance of the peak of insulation covering layer (4) are 20～50cm.
7. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, the length that it is characterized in that described waterproofing course elongated end (8) is 30～60cm.
8. the easy storage firn-basin of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described insulation covering layer (4) is made up of sawdust, rice bran and corn wheat bran, and ulking thickness is 30～50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228136.8A CN103967053B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | A kind of easy storage firn-basin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228136.8A CN103967053B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | A kind of easy storage firn-basin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103967053A true CN103967053A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103967053B CN103967053B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410228136.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103967053B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | A kind of easy storage firn-basin |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112128894A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Liquid refrigerant circulating device capable of utilizing ice and snow cold energy in season-crossing mode and using method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2854100A1 (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-07-03 | Gruenzweig Hartmann Glasfaser | Outside wall drainage system on buildings - consists of waterproof mineral fibre layer applied to basement wall |
| CN1039100A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1990-01-24 | 赵德新 | Ice product preserving method |
| CN101451358A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-10 | 谢孟 | Basement composite external wall |
| CN201679024U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-12-22 | 魏勇 | Structure for preventing basement base plate of coastal building from chilling and dewing |
| CN202298673U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-04 | 武汉市建筑设计院 | Heat-preservation and waterproof structure for basement outer wall |
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201410228136.8A patent/CN103967053B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2854100A1 (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-07-03 | Gruenzweig Hartmann Glasfaser | Outside wall drainage system on buildings - consists of waterproof mineral fibre layer applied to basement wall |
| CN1039100A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1990-01-24 | 赵德新 | Ice product preserving method |
| CN101451358A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-10 | 谢孟 | Basement composite external wall |
| CN201679024U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-12-22 | 魏勇 | Structure for preventing basement base plate of coastal building from chilling and dewing |
| CN202298673U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-04 | 武汉市建筑设计院 | Heat-preservation and waterproof structure for basement outer wall |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112128894A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Liquid refrigerant circulating device capable of utilizing ice and snow cold energy in season-crossing mode and using method |
| CN112128894B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-08-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Liquid refrigerant circulating device capable of utilizing ice and snow cold energy in season-crossing mode and using method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103967053B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20160527 |