CN103960472A - Health crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a health crab feed and is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-24 parts of sorghum rice, 19-26 parts of sweet potato, 3-5 parts of hydroxypropyl guar gum powder, 1.2-3.2 parts of lysine, 2.1-3.5 parts of methionine, 21-28 parts of wine dreg, 9-12 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 2-3 parts of sodium lactate, 2.3-4.5 parts of sodium butyrate, 7-9 parts of Char sill sauce, 4-7 parts of fermented bean curd, 26-34 parts of rat meat, 0.6-0.9 part of chicken powder, 14-17 parts of tomato, 1.2-3.6 parts of evening primrose seed oil, 18-23 parts of cucumber, 13-15 parts of orange, 0.3-0.5 part of szechwan chinaberry fruit, 0.1-0.2 part of rheum officinale, 0.2-0.4 part of stellaria yunnanensis, 3-6 parts of a phagostimulant and a defined amount of water. According to the health crab feed, through synergistic interaction of all components, three nutrient substances including protein, fat and saccharide are reasonably distributed, so that the immunocompetence of the aquatic animal is enhanced, and the water-quality environment is improved at the same time, and by utilizing mutual complementing and blending of the components, the growth of crabs is effectively prompted.

Description

A kind of health crab feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of health crab feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of health crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of health crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: sorghum rice 18-24, sweet potato 19-26, melon glue 3-5, lysine 1.2-3.2, methionine 2.1-3.5, wine brewing slag 21-28, bacillus licheniformis 9-12, sodium lactate 2-3, sodium butyrate 2.3-4.5, roast pork sauce 7-9, fermented bean curd 4-7, mouse meat 26-34, chickens' extract 0.6-0.9, tomato 14-17, evening primrose oil 1.2-3.6, cucumber 18-23, orange 13-15, Fructus meliae toosendan 0.3-0.5, rheum officinale 0.1-0.2, yunnan starwort root 0.2-0.4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into together cooking machine and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake to boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and at 514-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of health crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) cucumber, orange are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into dish juice, sweet potato is cut into slices and in boiling water, scalded, put into dish juice and soak 3-6 hour, pull out to dry and pulverize;

(2) Fructus meliae toosendan, rheum officinale, yunnan starwort root are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together with sorghum rice, wine brewing slag;

(3) fermented bean curd, roast pork sauce and evening primrose oil are added to suitable quantity of water and smash furnishing dip to pieces, mouse meat is pickled to 10min, add middle drug filtrate, sodium lactate, the sodium butyrate of step (2) to boil together 40-50min, pull oven dry out, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

All chemical classes additive components such as ethoxyquinoline, shell element, glucose, sodium Diacetate, sorbic acid, inosinicacid in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, and do not adopt sterling form to add, and addition should meet national Specification, does not exceed standard.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: described health crab feed is by the Synergistic of each component, by protein, fat, the large nutrient reasonable distribution of carbohydrate three, strengthen the immunocompetence of aquatic livestock, improve water quality environment simultaneously, utilize the mutual compensation of each component and in many ways reconcile, effectively promote crab growth; Feed producing method of the present invention is simple, is applicable to the needs that large-scale industrial is produced.

Detailed description of the invention

Described a kind of health crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: sorghum rice 19, sweet potato 26, melon glue 3, lysine 1.2, methionine 2.5, wine brewing slag 28, bacillus licheniformis 9, sodium lactate 2, sodium butyrate 2.3, roast pork sauce 7, fermented bean curd 7, mouse meat 26, chickens' extract 0.6, tomato 14, evening primrose oil 1.2, cucumber 18, orange 13, Fructus meliae toosendan 0.3, rheum officinale 0.2, yunnan starwort root 0.4, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 16, Enteromorpha 19, soya-bean cake 20, cuttlefish internal organ 17, ethoxyquinoline 0.3, shell element 0.24, glucose 3, sodium Diacetate 0.58, vermiculite 14, biotite 15, sorbic acid 1, carbonic hydroammonium 2, citric acid 1.2, mountain crow pearl leaf 9, caryophyllus oil 3, inosinicacid 2.1, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into together cooking machine and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake to boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and at 514-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) cucumber, orange are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into dish juice, sweet potato is cut into slices and in boiling water, scalded, put into dish juice and soak 3-6 hour, pull out to dry and pulverize;

(2) Fructus meliae toosendan, rheum officinale, yunnan starwort root are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together with sorghum rice, wine brewing slag;

(3) fermented bean curd, roast pork sauce and evening primrose oil are added to suitable quantity of water and smash furnishing dip to pieces, mouse meat is pickled to 10min, add middle drug filtrate, sodium lactate, the sodium butyrate of step (2) to boil together 40-50min, pull oven dry out, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 172%;

(2) sick rate reduces by 16.2%;

(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, approximately has 7.5% residue;

(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims (2)

1. a health crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: sorghum rice 18-24, sweet potato 19-26, melon glue 3-5, lysine 1.2-3.2, methionine 2.1-3.5, wine brewing slag 21-28, bacillus licheniformis 9-12, sodium lactate 2-3, sodium butyrate 2.3-4.5, roast pork sauce 7-9, fermented bean curd 4-7, mouse meat 26-34, chickens' extract 0.6-0.9, tomato 14-17, evening primrose oil 1.2-3.6, cucumber 18-23, orange 13-15, Fructus meliae toosendan 0.3-0.5, rheum officinale 0.1-0.2, yunnan starwort root 0.2-0.4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: marine alga 14-17, Enteromorpha 16-23, soya-bean cake 20-25, cuttlefish internal organ 17-19, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.6, shell element 0.2-0.4, glucose 3-5, sodium Diacetate 0.5-0.8, vermiculite 14-18, biotite 15-19, sorbic acid 1-3, carbonic hydroammonium 2-4, citric acid 1.2-3.5, mountain crow pearl leaf 5-9, caryophyllus oil 3-6, inosinicacid 2.1-4.3, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is by cuttlefish internal organ, caryophyllus oil together fried dry and grinds to form seafood powder; Marine alga, Enteromorpha are added to suitable quantity of water and put into together cooking machine and break into dish juice, add soya-bean cake to boil 30-40 minute, smash into soya-bean cake mud to pieces; Vermiculite, biotite are put into calcining furnace and at 514-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add sorbic acid, carbonic hydroammonium, citric acid, mountain crow pearl leaf to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, soya-bean cake mud, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of a kind of health crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) cucumber, orange are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into dish juice, sweet potato is cut into slices and in boiling water, scalded, put into dish juice and soak 3-6 hour, pull out to dry and pulverize;

(2) Fructus meliae toosendan, rheum officinale, yunnan starwort root are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder for subsequent use together with sorghum rice, wine brewing slag;

(3) fermented bean curd, roast pork sauce and evening primrose oil are added to suitable quantity of water and smash furnishing dip to pieces, mouse meat is pickled to 10min, add middle drug filtrate, sodium lactate, the sodium butyrate of step (2) to boil together 40-50min, pull oven dry out, pulverize for subsequent use;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.