CN103960296A - Plant virus disease resisting composition and application thereof - Google Patents
Plant virus disease resisting composition and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960296A CN103960296A CN201410167165.8A CN201410167165A CN103960296A CN 103960296 A CN103960296 A CN 103960296A CN 201410167165 A CN201410167165 A CN 201410167165A CN 103960296 A CN103960296 A CN 103960296A
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- plant virus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant virus disease resisting composition and application thereof, and belongs to the field of plant virus disease resisting medicines. The active ingredients of the composition comprise mushroom protein polysaccharide and cytomin, wherein the weight percentage of the mushroom protein polysaccharide is 0.5-5%, and the weight percentage of the cytomin is 1-10%; the active ingredients are made into a water agent, wettable powder and the like. The plant virus disease resisting composition has the functions of remarkably improving growth, boosting sterilization, and preventing viruses, can increase plant yield and quality, and can prevent fungal diseases, bacterial diseases, and viral diseases of plants and improve disease resistance and adverse resistance; the plant virus disease resisting composition can be applied to prevention of virus diseases of fruit trees and vegetables, has a good preventing and treating effect on plant virus disease, and can induce and enhance plant immunity to inhibit viruses so as to achieve the functions of virus prevention and yield increasing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-plant viral disease medicament field, specifically a kind of containing mushroom proteoglycan and the anti-plant virus composition of the basic element of cell division and the application of said composition.
Background technology
Cosmopolitian plant viral species has reached 909 kinds at present, China has reported kind more than 100, most economic crops all make plant part or whole growth failure because being subject to the harm of virus disease, the serious plant growth that hinders, affect quality, reduce output, it is withered, mottled and rotten that common sympton has.Viroses of plant kind is many, endanger wide, control difficulty.
Mushroom proteoglycan is the effective active components extracting from high-quality mushroom class entity, is a kind of host immunity reinforcing agent, has the function that antiviral, antitumor, function and stimulation interferon form.The composition that mushroom proteoglycan improves immunity is that molecular weight exceedes 10,000 polysaccharide, China's control for the viroses of plant by mushroom proteoglycan at present.
The present patent application people has developed the female medicine of mushroom proteoglycan and aqua product, and promotes and be used for preventing and treating the viroses of plant, but drug effect is also lower while finding that single use Mushroom polysaccharide dosage is low, and when using dosage is excessive, cost is too high.
The basic element of cell division (cytokinin; Kinetin) be a kind of N6-isopentennyladenine being separated to from corn or other plant.The class producing at plant root promotes the material of division of cytoplasm, promotes differentiation and the growth of Various Tissues.Have synergy with plant growth.The plant hormone of regulating plant Growth of Cells and growth.Promoting to play activation in cell division, be also contained in Growth of Cells and differentiation and other relevant physiological activity processes, as kinetin, zeatin etc.
Although single use basic element of cell division energy growth promotion, is difficult to prevent and treat the infringement that crop avoids the viroses of plant.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of anti-plant virus composition is provided.
The further technical assignment of the present invention is to provide the application of above-mentioned composition.
Technical assignment of the present invention is realized in the following manner: a kind of anti-plant virus composition, be characterized in taking mushroom proteoglycan and the basic element of cell division as effective ingredient, wherein, the weight percentage of mushroom proteoglycan is 0.5-5%, and the weight percentage of the basic element of cell division is 1-10%.
The weight percentage of mushroom proteoglycan is preferably 2-3%, and the weight percentage of the basic element of cell division is preferably 3-7%.
Above-mentioned composition can be aqua or wetting powder (soluble powder).
When above-mentioned composition is aqua, formed by the component of following weight percentage:
Mushroom proteoglycan 0.5-5%
Basic element of cell division 1-10%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
Ethanol 10%
Water surplus.
Be preferably:
Mushroom proteoglycan 2-3%
Basic element of cell division 3-7%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
Ethanol 10%
Water surplus.
Aqua preparation method is as follows: first use ethanol dissolved cell mitogen, then add mushroom proteoglycan, mix, then add lauryl sodium sulfate, fill up water, dissolve, mix becomes aqua.
When above-mentioned composition is wetting powder, formed by the component of following weight percentage:
Mushroom proteoglycan 0.5-5%
Basic element of cell division 1-10%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
White carbon 5-6%
NNO 5-10%
Kaolin surplus.
Be preferably:
Mushroom proteoglycan 2-3%
Basic element of cell division 3-7%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
White carbon 6%
NNO 8%
Kaolin surplus.
The preparation method of wetting powder is as follows: mushroom proteoglycan, the basic element of cell division, lauryl sodium sulfate, white carbon, NNO, kaolin are mixed in proportion, wherein lauryl sodium sulfate is as dispersant, white carbon is as wetting agent, NNO is as diffusant, kaolin auxiliary material, mushroom proteoglycan and the basic element of cell division are as effective ingredient.Each component is crushed to 300--400 order by them after mixing, and obtains present composition wetting powder.
The application of above-mentioned anti-plant virus composition in control tomato virus disease or tobacco virus, it is characterized in that: by described composition dilute with water 500--1000 doubly, be sprayed on crop tomato or tobacco virus initial stage of origination (being the time that seedling strain is transplanted latter about 10 days).
Preferred spray method be on crop, spray twice, twice between interval 7--10 days.
Anti-plant virus composition of the present invention and application thereof compared with prior art have following outstanding beneficial effect:
(1) mixture of mushroom proteoglycan and the basic element of cell division, has significantly improved drug effect, can produce good prevention and treatment effect on plant viral diseases compared with the mushroom proteoglycan of low dosage, has application value well;
(2) aqua or wetting powder, is convenient to spray, easy to use;
(3) in control in crop avoids the infringement of the viroses of plant, stratification, take root, cauline leaf growth and blooming, improve ripening rate, improve product quality.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, test example, anti-plant virus composition of the present invention and application thereof are described in detail below.
If no special instructions, the content of the following each composition used content that is weight percentage.
Example 1
Component and content: mushroom proteoglycan 0.5%, the basic element of cell division 1%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, ethanol 10%, supplies water (solvent).
Method for making: first use ethanol dissolved cell mitogen, then add enough proteoglycans of eating, mix, then add lauryl sodium sulfate, fill up water, dissolve, mix becomes aqua.
Example 2
Component and content: mushroom proteoglycan 2%, the basic element of cell division 5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, ethanol 10%, supplies water (solvent).
Preparation method is with example 1.
Example 3
Component and content: mushroom proteoglycan 3%, the basic element of cell division 5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, ethanol 10%, supplies water (solvent).
Preparation method is with example 1.
Example 4
Component and content: mushroom proteoglycan 5%, the basic element of cell division 2%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, ethanol 10%, supplies water (solvent).
Preparation method is with example 1
Example 5
Component and content: mushroom proteoglycan 1%, the basic element of cell division 10%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, white carbon 6%, NNO 5%, kaolin surplus.
Method for making: mushroom proteoglycan, the basic element of cell division, lauryl sodium sulfate, white carbon, NNO, kaolin are mixed in proportion, be crushed to 300--400 order, obtain the present composition.
Example 6
Component and content: mushroom proteoglycan 2%, the basic element of cell division 1%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, white carbon 6%, NNO 5%, kaolin surplus.
Preparation method is with example 5
Example 7
Component and content: mushroom proteoglycan 3%, the basic element of cell division 6%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, white carbon 6%, NNO 5%, kaolin surplus.
Preparation method is with example 5
Comparative example 1
Component is: mushroom proteoglycan 2%, and lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, ethanol 10%, supplies water (solvent).
Comparative example 2
Component is: the basic element of cell division 5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, ethanol 10%, water 82%(solvent).
The using method of the composition that above-mentioned example and comparative example make is as follows: by the above-mentioned composition that makes 500 times and 1000 times of dilute with waters respectively, spray at tomato virus disease or tobacco virus their early stage, every 7 days, after sprinkling is once again.
The virus of harm tobacco is mainly tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), is also Tomato mosaic virus (TOMV), and the virus of harm tomato mainly contains Tomato mosaic virus (TOMV), cucumber mosaic virus (CWV), potato virus X (PVY).As an example of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) example, the control efficiency of the present composition is described below.
Table 1 is to tobacco virus (TMV) control efficiency
Table 2 is to Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) control efficiency
* data heel with difference letter, represent in variance analysis significant difference (DMRT method) in F0.05 level.
The present composition is also close with cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) to the control efficiency of potato virus X (PVY).As can be seen from the above table, the mushroom proteoglycan control efficiency mixed with the basic element of cell division is good, can find out from example 2 and the contrast of comparative example 1 and 2, composition of the present invention is than using separately mushroom proteoglycan or the basic element of cell division of 2-3 times of doses to have obvious advantage to the control efficiency of tomato virus disease.
Claims (9)
1. an anti-plant virus composition, is characterized in that: taking mushroom proteoglycan and the basic element of cell division as effective ingredient, wherein, the weight percentage of mushroom proteoglycan is 0.5-5%, and the weight percentage of the basic element of cell division is 1-10%.
2. anti-plant virus composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight percentage of mushroom proteoglycan is 2-3%, and the weight percentage of the basic element of cell division is 3-7%.
3. anti-plant virus composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described composition is aqua, is made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Mushroom proteoglycan 0.5-5%
Basic element of cell division 1-10%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
Ethanol 10%
Water surplus.
4. anti-plant virus composition according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described aqua is made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Mushroom proteoglycan 2-3%
Basic element of cell division 3-7%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
Ethanol 10%
Water surplus.
5. anti-plant virus composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described composition is wetting powder, is made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Mushroom proteoglycan 0.5-5%
Basic element of cell division 1-10%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
White carbon 5-6%
NNO 5-10%
Kaolin surplus.
6. anti-plant virus composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wetting powder, is made up of the component of following weight percentage:
Mushroom proteoglycan 2-3%
Basic element of cell division 3-7%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
White carbon 6%
NNO 8%
Kaolin surplus.
7. the application of anti-plant virus composition in control tomato virus disease or inhibition tobacco virus described in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6.
8. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that: by anti-plant virus composition dilute with water 500-1000 doubly, be sprayed on crop at virus disease initial stage of origination.
9. application according to claim 8, is characterized in that: be sprayed on crop interval 7-10 days between twice, twice at virus disease initial stage of origination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410167165.8A CN103960296A (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Plant virus disease resisting composition and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410167165.8A CN103960296A (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Plant virus disease resisting composition and application thereof |
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| CN103960296A true CN103960296A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| CN201410167165.8A Pending CN103960296A (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Plant virus disease resisting composition and application thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105707136A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-29 | 天津阳光万利农业科技发展有限公司 | Cucumber mosaic virus biological prevention and treatment agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
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| CN1227056A (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-01 | 李会宗 | Chemical for preventing and controlling plant virosis |
| CN102172247A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-07 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating virus diseases of crops |
| CN102388918A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-03-28 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Composite of toxic fluoride phosphate and plant growth regulator |
| CN102696602A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-10-03 | 广西安泰化工有限责任公司 | Lentinan and sodium nitrophenolate composition and lentinan and sodium nitrophenolate composition preparation |
| CN103141513A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-06-12 | 游彩霞 | Aqueous agent containing lentinan and ammonium molybdate, and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-24 CN CN201410167165.8A patent/CN103960296A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1227056A (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-01 | 李会宗 | Chemical for preventing and controlling plant virosis |
| CN102172247A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-07 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Composition for preventing and treating virus diseases of crops |
| CN102388918A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-03-28 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Composite of toxic fluoride phosphate and plant growth regulator |
| CN102696602A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-10-03 | 广西安泰化工有限责任公司 | Lentinan and sodium nitrophenolate composition and lentinan and sodium nitrophenolate composition preparation |
| CN103141513A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-06-12 | 游彩霞 | Aqueous agent containing lentinan and ammonium molybdate, and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李怀芳等: "细胞分裂素（CTKS）在感染烟草花叶病毒番茄株系（TMV-T）的番茄品种中对抗病性的作用", 《中国科学B辑》 * |
| 胡艳霞等: "农作物遭受冰雹后补救措施", 《吉林农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105707136A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-29 | 天津阳光万利农业科技发展有限公司 | Cucumber mosaic virus biological prevention and treatment agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |