CN103960283A - Pesticide preparation for removing diseases and insect pests of export pot flowers and application method of pesticide preparation - Google Patents
Pesticide preparation for removing diseases and insect pests of export pot flowers and application method of pesticide preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960283A CN103960283A CN201410172048.0A CN201410172048A CN103960283A CN 103960283 A CN103960283 A CN 103960283A CN 201410172048 A CN201410172048 A CN 201410172048A CN 103960283 A CN103960283 A CN 103960283A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pesticide preparation for removing diseases and insect pests of export pot flowers and an application method of the pesticide preparation. The pesticide preparation comprises the following raw material components: basic chrome sulphate, carbendazol, metalaxyl and dichlorvos; bare-root seedlings of the pot flowers are pre-processed, diluted, soaked and incased for export. The pesticide preparation has the effects of sterilization and deinsectization; the combined action of the four raw material components facilitates a relatively complete sterilization effect and a relatively good prevention effect; the pesticide preparation has wide applicable targets, can effectively remove quarantine diseases and insect pests of the export pot flowers, and remarkably improves the success rate for export.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production, be specifically related to a kind of pesticidal preparations and using method thereof of removing outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect.
Background technology
The Ministry of Agriculture of country has announced whole nation outlet flowers statistical data in 2012, wherein, Fujian Province's pot flowers export amount reaches 4671.2 ten thousand dollars, position ranks first in the country, and wherein banyan, Lv Baoshu, golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata, heavy curtain umbrella maple are large kinds in the outlet U.S., European Union, Korea S, Japan, Turkey, Southeast Asia etc.China's flower export still has many factors restricting flower export when having a extensive future, for example resource constraint, kind authority system, marketing difficulty, loaded down with trivial details, the harmful competition of quarantining, the problem of wherein inspection and quarantine aspect is huge for China's flower export impact, the ground such as the U.S., Europe, Korea S are imported and exported inspection and quarantine and are required strict, mostly occur and moved back the phenomenon of cabinet because there is pest in pot flowers, cause heavy losses.
Under usual conditions, in naked green seedling of pot flowers, may there are fungi, bacterium, two spotted spider mite, thrips and snail etc., if remove improper suffering heavy losses.The invention provides a kind of pesticidal preparations and using method thereof of removing outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, can effectively remove the damage by disease and insect in the pot flowers such as banyan, ensure smoothly by inspection and quarantine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pesticidal preparations and using method thereof of removing outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, by the acting in conjunction of 4 kinds of raw material components in this pesticidal preparations, can effectively remove the damage by disease and insect in the pot flowers such as banyan, guarantee, smoothly by inspection and quarantine, significantly improves outlet success rate.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A pesticidal preparations of removing outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, its material component comprises basic copper sulfate, carbendazim, metalaxyl and dichlorvos.
The percetage by weight of each material component comprises: basic copper sulfate 17 ~ 25%, and carbendazim 12 ~ 20%, metalaxyl 10 ~ 20%, dichlorvos 17 ~ 25%, filler supplies 100%.
Described pot flowers comprises banyan, Lv Baoshu, golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata, heavy curtain umbrella maple.
Described basic copper sulfate comprises basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules, basic copper sulfate suspending agent.
Described carbendazim comprises carbendazol wettable powder, carbendazim water dispersing granule.
Described metalaxyl comprises metalaxyl wetting powder, metalaxyl particle.
Described dichlorvos is DDT EC.
A using method of removing the pesticidal preparations of outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, comprises the steps:
1) pretreatment: the root of a naked pot flowers seedling and branches and leaves water are cleaned;
2) dilution: described pesticidal preparations is added water and is mixed with 500 ~ 1000 times of dilutions;
3) soak: by clean after naked step 2 for seedling) dilution immersion treatment 15-20 min;
4) vanning: by naked seedling after soaking be placed on totally, the place of ventilation, printing opacity carries out natural air drying, till there is no obvious water droplet, more naked seedling implanted in basin, vanning, transport.
remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) raw material components used in the present invention uses safety, is difficult for producing poisoning;
(2) to remove the pesticidal preparations miscibilty of outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect good in the present invention, and using method is easy.
(3) pesticidal preparations that the present invention removes outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect has the effect of disinfection and deinsectization, by the acting in conjunction of 4 kinds of raw material components, can make bactericidal effect more thorough, preventing effectiveness is better, is applicable to many kinds pot flowers such as banyan, Lv Baoshu, golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata, heavy curtain umbrella maple.
(4) utilize pesticidal preparations of the present invention to exporting potted plant processing, can effectively prevent the growth of pest in ginseng banyan, reduce disease and occur, significantly improve outlet success rate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of pesticidal preparations of removing outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, the percetage by weight of its material component and each component thereof is: basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules 20%, carbendazol wettable powder 15%, metalaxyl wetting powder 10%, DDT EC 20%, filler supplies 100%.
A using method of removing the pesticidal preparations of outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, comprises the steps:
1) pretreatment: the root of banyan trees with bare root seedling and branches and leaves water are cleaned;
2) dilution: described pesticidal preparations is added water and is mixed with 800 times of dilutions;
3) soak: by clean after naked step 2 for seedling) dilution immersion treatment 20 min;
4) vanning: by naked seedling after soaking be placed on totally, the place of ventilation, printing opacity carries out natural air drying, till there is no obvious water droplet, more naked seedling implanted in basin, vanning, transport.
By the potted plant banyan of potted plant banyan after treatment embodiment 1 and traditional agricultural chemicals (iprodione, acephatemet weight ratio are 20:25) processing common placement 30 days under same experiment condition, after 30 days, the clearance rate of anthracnose (fungal disease), bacillary fallen leaves, two spotted spider mite, thrips and snail in potted plant banyan is measured, be the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is processed the damage by disease and insect clearance rate of potted plant banyan after 30 days
From table 1 result, after pesticidal preparations of the present invention is processed, potted plant banyan can reach 100% to the clearance rate of various damage by disease and insect, the damage by disease and insect clearance rate of more traditional pesticide-treated is significantly increased, and shows that pesticidal preparations of the present invention can effectively remove the damage by disease and insect in potted plant banyan.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pesticidal preparations of removing outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, the percetage by weight of its material component and each component thereof is: basic copper sulfate suspending agent 17%, carbendazim water dispersing granule 12%, metalaxyl wetting powder 15%, DDT EC 17%, filler supplies 100%.
A using method of removing the pesticidal preparations of outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, comprises the steps:
1) pretreatment: the root of a naked golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata seedling and branches and leaves water are cleaned;
2) dilution: described pesticidal preparations is added water and is mixed with 500 times of dilutions;
3) soak: by clean after naked step 2 for seedling) dilution immersion treatment 18 min;
4) vanning: by naked seedling after soaking be placed on totally, the place of ventilation, printing opacity carries out natural air drying, till there is no obvious water droplet, more naked seedling implanted in basin, vanning, transport.
By the potted plant golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata of potted plant golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata after treatment embodiment 2 and traditional agricultural chemicals (iprodione, acephatemet weight ratio are 20:25) processing common placement 30 days under same experiment condition, after 30 days, the clearance rate of anthracnose (fungal disease), bacillary fallen leaves, two spotted spider mite, thrips and snail in potted plant golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata is measured, be the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 is processed the damage by disease and insect clearance rate of potted plant golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata after 30 days
From table 2 result, after pesticidal preparations of the present invention is processed, golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata can reach 100% to the clearance rate of various damage by disease and insect, the damage by disease and insect clearance rate of more traditional pesticide-treated is significantly increased, and shows that pesticidal preparations of the present invention can effectively remove the damage by disease and insect in potted plant golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pesticidal preparations of removing outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, the percetage by weight of its material component and each component thereof is: basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules 25%, carbendazol wettable powder 20%, metalaxyl particle 20%, DDT EC 25%, filler supplies 100%.
A using method of removing the pesticidal preparations of outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, comprises the steps:
1) pretreatment: the root of naked seedling of heavy curtain umbrella maple and leaf water are cleaned;
2) dilution: described pesticidal preparations is added water and is mixed with 1000 times of dilutions;
3) soak: by clean after naked step 2 for seedling) dilution immersion treatment 15 min;
4) vanning: by naked seedling after soaking be placed on totally, the place of ventilation, printing opacity carries out natural air drying, till there is no obvious water droplet, more naked seedling implanted in basin, vanning, transport.
By the potted plant heavy curtain umbrella maple of potted plant heavy curtain umbrella maple after treatment embodiment 3 and traditional agricultural chemicals (iprodione, acephatemet weight ratio are 20:25) processing common placement 30 days under same experiment condition, after 30 days, the clearance rate of anthracnose (fungal disease), bacillary fallen leaves, two spotted spider mite, thrips and snail in potted plant heavy curtain umbrella maple is measured, be the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 is processed the damage by disease and insect clearance rate of potted plant heavy curtain umbrella maple after 30 days
From table 3 result, after pesticidal preparations of the present invention is processed, heavy curtain umbrella maple can reach 100% to the clearance rate of various damage by disease and insect, the damage by disease and insect clearance rate of more traditional pesticide-treated is significantly increased, and shows that pesticidal preparations of the present invention can effectively remove the damage by disease and insect in potted plant heavy curtain umbrella maple.
In sum, the pesticidal preparations that the present invention removes outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect can reach 100% to the clearance rate of various damage by disease and insect, prove that pesticidal preparations of the present invention can effectively remove the damage by disease and insect in pot flowers, ensure smoothly, by inspection and quarantine, to significantly improve outlet success rate.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a pesticidal preparations of removing outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that: the material component of described pesticidal preparations comprises basic copper sulfate, carbendazim, metalaxyl and dichlorvos.
2. remove according to claim 1 the pesticidal preparations of outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that: the percetage by weight of each material component comprises: basic copper sulfate 17 ~ 25%, carbendazim 12 ~ 20%, metalaxyl 10 ~ 20%, dichlorvos 17 ~ 25%, filler supplies 100%.
3. the pesticidal preparations of removing according to claim 1 outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that: described pot flowers comprises banyan, Lv Baoshu, golden-rimmed sansevieria trifasciata, heavy curtain umbrella maple.
4. the pesticidal preparations of removing according to claim 1 outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that: described basic copper sulfate comprises basic copper sulfate water dispersible granules, basic copper sulfate suspending agent.
5. the pesticidal preparations of removing according to claim 1 outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that: described carbendazim comprises carbendazol wettable powder, carbendazim water dispersing granule.
6. the pesticidal preparations of removing according to claim 1 outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that: described metalaxyl comprises metalaxyl wetting powder, metalaxyl particle.
7. the pesticidal preparations of removing according to claim 1 outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that: described dichlorvos is DDT EC.
8. a using method of removing as claimed in claim 1 the pesticidal preparations of outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) pretreatment: the root of a naked pot flowers seedling and branches and leaves water are cleaned;
2) dilution: described pesticidal preparations is added water and is mixed with 500 ~ 1000 times of dilutions;
3) soak: by clean after naked step 2 for seedling) dilution immersion treatment 15-20 min;
4) vanning: by naked seedling after soaking be placed on totally, the place of ventilation, printing opacity carries out natural air drying, till there is no obvious water droplet, more naked seedling implanted in basin, vanning, transport.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410172048.0A CN103960283B (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | A kind of pesticidal preparations and using method thereof removing outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect |
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| CN201410172048.0A CN103960283B (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | A kind of pesticidal preparations and using method thereof removing outlet pot flowers damage by disease and insect |
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| CN103960283A true CN103960283A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103960283B CN103960283B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104336072A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-11 | 福建农林大学 | Chemical agent for removing quarantined pests and diseases of exported potted Ficus microcarpa |
| CN104430531A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | Agentia for controlling diseases of anoectochilus formosanus |
Citations (4)
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| CN101607850A (en) * | 2008-06-22 | 2009-12-23 | 刁晓梅 | A kind of compound method of Japanese Honeysuckle herbal medicine nutrition fertilizer |
| CN101906484A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-12-08 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Cane import seed and stock quarantine method |
| CN102150687A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-08-17 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for preventing and curing ginseng diseases by mixing carbendazim with basic copper sulfate |
| KR101225464B1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2013-01-24 | 신젠타 파티서페이션즈 아게 | Fungicidal compositions |
-
2014
- 2014-04-28 CN CN201410172048.0A patent/CN103960283B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101225464B1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2013-01-24 | 신젠타 파티서페이션즈 아게 | Fungicidal compositions |
| CN101607850A (en) * | 2008-06-22 | 2009-12-23 | 刁晓梅 | A kind of compound method of Japanese Honeysuckle herbal medicine nutrition fertilizer |
| CN101906484A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-12-08 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Cane import seed and stock quarantine method |
| CN102150687A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-08-17 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for preventing and curing ginseng diseases by mixing carbendazim with basic copper sulfate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 窦坦德 等: "出口盆栽微型月季的病虫害控制及检疫技术研究", 《检验检疫科学》, vol. 16, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104336072A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-11 | 福建农林大学 | Chemical agent for removing quarantined pests and diseases of exported potted Ficus microcarpa |
| CN104336072B (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-03-29 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of medicament for removing the potted plant banyan quarantine pest and disease damage of outlet |
| CN104430531A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | Agentia for controlling diseases of anoectochilus formosanus |
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| CN103960283B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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