CN103956905A - System and method for adjusting output currents in power source transformation system - Google Patents

System and method for adjusting output currents in power source transformation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103956905A
CN103956905A CN201410157557.6A CN201410157557A CN103956905A CN 103956905 A CN103956905 A CN 103956905A CN 201410157557 A CN201410157557 A CN 201410157557A CN 103956905 A CN103956905 A CN 103956905A
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China
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signal
slope
controller
electric current
ramp signal
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CN201410157557.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103956905B (en
Inventor
翟向坤
张允超
周俊
方烈义
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On Bright Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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On Bright Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410157557.6A priority Critical patent/CN103956905B/en
Priority to CN201810179096.0A priority patent/CN108809100B/en
Priority to US14/272,323 priority patent/US9564811B2/en
Priority to TW103121063A priority patent/TWI573380B/en
Priority to US14/334,553 priority patent/US9570986B2/en
Publication of CN103956905A publication Critical patent/CN103956905A/en
Priority to US14/817,081 priority patent/US9584005B2/en
Priority to US15/362,268 priority patent/US9991802B2/en
Priority to US15/371,058 priority patent/US10044254B2/en
Priority to US15/400,469 priority patent/US10170999B2/en
Priority to US16/014,337 priority patent/US10686359B2/en
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Publication of CN103956905B publication Critical patent/CN103956905B/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/305—Frequency-control circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/36—Means for starting or stopping converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33507—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33507—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
    • H02M3/33523—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33538—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only of the forward type
    • H02M3/33546—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only of the forward type with automatic control of the output voltage or current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/16—Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
    • H03K17/72—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices having more than two PN junctions; having more than three electrodes; having more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region
    • H03K17/722—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices having more than two PN junctions; having more than three electrodes; having more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region with galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the output circuit
    • H03K17/723—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices having more than two PN junctions; having more than three electrodes; having more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region with galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the output circuit using transformer coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
    • H03K3/01—Details
    • H03K3/012—Modifications of generator to improve response time or to decrease power consumption
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K7/00—Modulating pulses with a continuously-variable modulating signal
    • H03K7/08—Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/345—Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37—Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37—Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/382—Switched mode power supply [SMPS] with galvanic isolation between input and output
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/395—Linear regulators
    • H05B45/397—Current mirror circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
    • H02M1/0006—Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
    • H02M1/0009—Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system and method for adjusting output currents in a power source transformation system. A system controller comprises a first controller terminal and a second controller terminal. The first controller terminal is used for receiving a first signal related to an input signal of a primary winding of the power source transformation system. The second controller terminal is used for outputting a drive signal to a switch to influence the first current flowing through the primary winding of the power source transformation system, the drive signal is related to a connection time period, and a switch is switched on in the connection time period. The system controller is used for adjusting the length of the connection time period at least on the basis of information related to the first signal.

Description

Be used for the system and method for the output current that regulates power converting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to integrated circuit.More specifically, the invention provides the system and method regulating for electric current.Only, as example, the present invention has been applied to the power converting system under quasi-resonant mode.But it should be understood that the present invention has the scope of application widely.
Background technology
Light-emitting diode (LED) is widely used in lighting use.Conventionally the operating current that, the electric current of approximately constant is used to control LED is to realize constant luminance.Fig. 1 shows the reduced graph for the power converting system of LED illumination.Power converting system 100 comprises controller 102, resistor 104,124,126 and 132, capacitor 106,120 and 134, diode 108, comprise the transformer 110 of armature winding 112, secondary winding 114 and auxiliary winding 116, power switch 128, current-sense resistor 130 and rectifier diode 118.Controller 102 comprises terminal (for example, pin) 138,140,142,144,146 and 148.For example, power switch 128 is bipolar junction transistors.In another example, power switch 128 is MOS transistor.
Exchange (AC) input voltage 152 and be applied to system 100.Input voltage (bulk voltage) 150 (for example, being not less than the commutating voltage of 0V) after the rectification being associated with ac input voltage 152 is received by resistor 104.Capacitor 106 is charged in response to the input voltage 150 after rectification, and for example, locates to provide voltage 154 to controller 102 at terminal 138 (, terminal VCC).If voltage 154 is greater than predetermined threshold voltage on value (magnitude), controller 102 starts normally to move and pass through terminal 142 (for example, terminal GATE) output drive signal 156.For example, output signal 156 is pulse width modulation (PWM) signals with switching frequency and duty ratio.Switch 128 is closed (for example, being switched on) or is disconnected (for example, being turned off) in response to driving signal 156, thereby makes output current 158 be adjusted to approximately constant.
For example, in the time that switch 128 is disconnected (, being turned off) in response to driving signal 156, auxiliary winding 116 charges to capacitor 106 by diode 108, thereby controller 102 can normally be moved.For example, by terminal 140 (for example, terminal FB) provide feedback signal 160 to detect the end of the demagnetization process of secondary winding 118 to controller 102, for using the internal error amplifier in controller 102 to carry out charge or discharge to capacitor 134.In another example, for example, provide feedback signal 160 to detect beginning and the end of the demagnetization process of secondary winding 118 by terminal 140 (, terminal FB) to controller 102.Resistor 130 is used to detect the primary current 162 of the armature winding 112 of flowing through, and for example, provide current sensing signal 164 so that it is processed during each switch periods (switching cycle) by terminal 144 (, terminal CS) to controller 102.The peak value of current sensing signal 164 is sampled and provides to internal error amplifier.It for example, is stable by the output current of output loading (, one or more LED122) that capacitor 120 is used to keep output voltage 168 to keep.For example, system 100 is moved under quasi-resonant mode.
Fig. 2 shows the rough schematic view as the controller 102 of a part for system 100.Described controller 102 comprises ramp signal generator 202, under-voltage locking (UVLO) assembly 204, modulation component 206, logic controller 208, driven unit 210, demagnetization detector 212, error amplifier 216 and current sensing component 214.
As shown in Figure 2, UVLO assembly 204 detects signal 154 and output signal 218.If signal 154 is greater than the first predetermined threshold on value, controller 102 starts normal operation.If signal 154 is less than the second predetermined threshold on value, controller 102 is turned off.The second predetermined threshold is less than the first predetermined threshold on value.Error amplifier 216 receives reference signal 222 and the signal 220 from current sensing component 214, and exports amplifying signal 224 to modulation component 206.Modulation component 206 also receives signal 228 from ramp signal generator 202, and output modulation signal 226.For example, signal 228 is ramp signals and is increased to linearly or non-linearly peak value during each switch periods (switching period).Logic controller 208 is processed modulation signal 226 and is exported control signal 230 to driven unit 210, and driven unit 210 generates signal 156 to turn on and off switch 128.For example, demagnetization detector 212 detects feedback signal 160 and exports the signal 232 of the end of the demagnetization process for determining secondary winding 114.In another example, demagnetization detector 212 detects that feedback signal 160 and output are for determining the beginning of demagnetization process and the signal of end 232 of secondary winding 114.In addition, demagnetization detector 212 is exported triggering signal 298 (Trigger) to start next cycle to logic controller 208.Controller 102 is configured to for given output loading, keeps section turn-on time (on-time period) approximately constant being associated with modulation signal 226.
Controller 102 moves under voltage mode, wherein, for example from the signal 224 of error amplifier 216 with from the signal 228 of oscillator 202, the two is all voltage signals, and compares to generate modulation signal 226 by comparator 206 and carry out driving power switch 128.Therefore section turn-on time, being associated with power switch 128 is determined by signal 224 and signal 228.
Fig. 3 shows as the current sensing component 214 of a part for controller 102 and the rough schematic view of error amplifier 216.Current sensing component 214 comprises switch 302 and capacitor 304.Error amplifier 216 comprises switch 306 and 308, and operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) 310.
As shown in Figure 3, current sensing component 214 is sampled to current sensing signal 164, and error amplifier 216 amplifies the difference between signal 220 and reference signal 222.Particularly, switch 302 is closed (for example, being switched on) or disconnects (for example, being turned off) to the peak value of current sensing signal 164 is sampled in different switch periods in response to signal 314.For example, if switch 302 (is closed in response to signal 314, be switched on) and switch 306 (be for example disconnected in response to the signal 232 that carrys out self-demagnetization detector 212, be turned off), capacitor 304 is charged and the value of signal 220 increases.For example, if switch 306 is closed (, being switched on) in response to signal 232, switch 308 is disconnected (for example, being turned off) in response to signal 312, and difference between signal 220 and reference signal 222 is exaggerated device 310 and amplifies.Signal 312 and signal 232 are complimentary to one another.For example, during the demagnetization process of secondary winding 114, signal 232 is in logic high.Switch 306 remains closed (for example, being switched on) and switch 308 remains open (for example, being turned off).OTA310 carries out the integration being associated with signal 220 together with capacitor 134.
Under stable normal operation, in the situation that not considering any error current, average output current is determined according to following equation:
I o ‾ = 1 2 × N × V ref _ ea R CS (equation 1)
Wherein N represents the turn ratio (turns ratio) between armature winding 112 and secondary winding 114, V ref_earepresent reference signal 222 and R cSrepresent the resistance value of resistor 130.As shown in equation 1, such as N and R cSand so on the parameter that is associated with peripheral assembly can suitably be selected to realize output current by system and regulated.
For LED illumination, efficiency, power factor and total harmonic wave are also extremely important.For example, efficiency needs high (for example, >90%) as much as possible conventionally, and power factor need to be greater than 0.9 conventionally.In addition, for some application, total harmonic distortion low (for example, <10%) as much as possible conventionally.But system 100 can not meet all these needs conventionally.
Therefore the technology of output current of, improving for regulating power converting system is in demand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to integrated circuit.More specifically, the invention provides the system and method regulating for electric current.Only, as example, the present invention has been applied to power converting system.But it should be understood that the present invention has the scope of application widely.
According to an embodiment, a kind of for regulating the system controller of power converting system to comprise the first controller terminal and second controller terminal.Described the first controller terminal is configured to the first signal that reception is associated with the input signal of the armature winding of power converting system.Described second controller terminal is configured to switch output drive signal with flow through first electric current of armature winding of power converting system of impact, described driving signal with turn-on time section be associated, switch was closed during section in turn-on time.Described system controller is configured at least information based on being associated with power converting system, adjusts the duration (duration) of section turn-on time.
According to another embodiment, a kind of for regulating the system controller of power converting system to comprise the first controller terminal, ramp signal generator and second controller terminal.Described the first controller terminal is configured at least based on the information being associated with the first electric current of the armature winding of the described power converting system of the flowing through signal that affords redress.Described ramp signal generator is configured to receive the first signal that is associated with described compensating signal, and the Information generation ramp signal based on being associated with described first signal at least, and described ramp signal is associated with slope slope.Described second controller terminal is configured at least information based on being associated with described ramp signal, to switch output drive signal to affect the first electric current.Described system controller is configured at least information based on being associated with described compensating signal, adjusts the slope slope of ramp signal.
According to another embodiment, a kind ofly comprise for the method that regulates power converting system: receive first signal from the first controller terminal, described first signal is associated with the input signal of the armature winding of power converting system; At least information based on being associated with described first signal, adjust with drive signal correction turn-on time section duration; And from second controller terminal to switch output drive signal with flow through first electric current of armature winding of power converting system of impact, described switch was closed during section in turn-on time.
According to another embodiment, a kind ofly comprise for the method that regulates power converting system: at least information based on being associated with the first electric current of the armature winding of the power converting system of flowing through, by the first controller terminal signal that affords redress; At least Information generation first signal based on being associated with compensating signal; And the information that is associated with first signal of processing.Described method also comprises: at least information based on being associated with first signal, adjust the slope slope being associated with ramp signal; Receive ramp signal; At least drive signal based on the Information generation being associated with ramp signal; And from second controller terminal to switch output drive signal to affect the first electric current.
Depend on embodiment, can realize one or more beneficial effects.Can understand all sidedly these beneficial effects of the present invention and various additional object, feature and advantage with reference to following specific descriptions and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the reduced graph for the normal power supplies transformation system of LED illumination.
Fig. 2 shows as the rough schematic view of the controller of a part for system as shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 shows as the current sensing component of a part for controller and the rough schematic view of error amplifier as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 (a) shows the reduced graph of power converting system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 (b) shows according to an embodiment of the invention, the reduced graph of the controller of a part for the power converting system of conduct as shown in Fig. 4 (a).
Fig. 4 (c) shows according to an embodiment of the invention, the simplified timing diagram of the controller of a part for the power converting system of conduct as shown in Fig. 4 (a).
Fig. 4 (d) shows the reduced graph of the controller of a part according to another embodiment of the present invention, the power converting system of conduct as shown in Fig. 4 (a).
Fig. 5 (a) shows the reduced graph of power converting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 (b) shows according to an embodiment of the invention, the reduced graph of the controller of a part for the power converting system of conduct as shown in Fig. 5 (a).
Fig. 5 (c) shows the reduced graph of the controller of a part according to another embodiment of the present invention, the power converting system of conduct as shown in Fig. 5 (a).
Fig. 6 (a) shows the reduced graph of power converting system according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 (b) shows according to an embodiment of the invention, the reduced graph of the controller of a part for the power converting system of conduct as shown in Fig. 6 (a).
Fig. 7 (a) shows the reduced graph of power converting system according to still another embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 (b) shows according to an embodiment of the invention, the reduced graph of the controller of a part for the power converting system of conduct as shown in Fig. 7 (a).
Fig. 7 (c) shows the reduced graph of the controller of a part according to another embodiment of the present invention, the power converting system of conduct as shown in Fig. 7 (a).
Fig. 8 (a) shows according to some embodiment of the present invention, as the reduced graph of some assembly of the part of the controller shown in the controller as shown in Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 5 (b) and/or the controller shown in Fig. 7 (b).
Fig. 8 (b) shows according to some embodiment of the present invention, as the reduced graph of some assembly of the part of the controller shown in the controller as shown in Fig. 4 (d), Fig. 5 (c) and/or the controller shown in Fig. 7 (c).
Fig. 8 (c) shows the reduced graph of some assembly of a part according to another embodiment of the present invention, the controller of conduct as shown in Fig. 6 (b).
Fig. 9 shows the reduced graph of some assembly according to still another embodiment of the invention, controller.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to integrated circuit.More specifically, the invention provides the system and method regulating for electric current.Only, as example, the present invention is applied to power converting system.But it should be understood that the present invention has the scope of application widely.
Fig. 4 shows the reduced graph of power converting system according to an embodiment of the invention.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.System 400 comprises controller 402, resistor 404,424,426,432,466 and 498, capacitor 406,420,434 and 470, diode 408, comprise the transformer 410 of armature winding 412, secondary winding 414 and auxiliary winding 416, power switch 428, current-sense resistor 430, and rectifier diode 418.Controller 402 comprises terminal (for example, pin) 438,440,442,444,446,448 and 464.For example, power switch 428 comprises bipolar junction transistor.In another example, power switch 428 comprises MOS transistor.In another example, power switch 428 comprises igbt.System 400 for example, provides power supply to output loading 422 (, one or more LED).In certain embodiments, resistor 432 is removed.For example, system 400 is operated under quasi-resonant mode.
According to an embodiment, exchange (AC) input voltage 452 and be applied to system 400.For example, input voltage 450 (for example, being not less than the commutating voltage of 0V) after the rectification, being associated with ac input voltage 452 is received by resistor 404.In another example, capacitor 406 is charged in response to the input voltage 450 after rectification, and for example, locates to provide voltage 454 to controller 402 at terminal 438 (, terminal VCC).In another example, if voltage 454 is greater than predetermined threshold voltage on value, controller 402 starts normal operation, and for example, by terminal 442 (, terminal GATE) output signal.In another example, switch 428 is closed (for example, being switched on) or disconnects (for example, being turned off) in response to driving signal 456, thereby makes output current 458 be adjusted to approximately constant.
According to another embodiment, for example, when switch 428 is disconnected (, being turned off) in response to driving signal 456, auxiliary winding 416 charges to capacitor 406 by diode 408, thereby controller 402 can normally be moved.For example, for example, providing feedback signal 460 by terminal 440 (, terminal FB) to controller 402 comes capacitor 434 charge or discharge for the internal error amplifier with in controller 402 to detect the end of the demagnetization process of secondary winding 414.In another example, for example, provide feedback signal 460 to detect beginning and the end of the demagnetization process of secondary winding 414 by terminal 440 (, terminal FB) to controller 402.As example, in response to the compensating signal 474 of for example, locating at terminal 448 (, terminal COMP), capacitor 434 is by charge or discharge.In another example, resistor 430 is used to detect the primary current 462 of the armature winding 412 of flowing through, and for example, provide current sensing signal 496 so that it is processed during each switch periods by terminal 444 (, terminal CS) to controller 402.In another example, the peak value of current sensing signal 496 is sampled and is provided to internal error amplifier.In another example, capacitor 434 is coupled to the lead-out terminal of internal error amplifier.In another example, capacitor 420 is used to safeguard output voltage 468.
According to another embodiment, controller 402 for example, senses the input voltage 450 after rectification by terminal 464 (, terminal VAC).For example, controller 402 comprises the ramp signal generator that generates ramp signal, and controller 402 be configured at least based on rectification after the relevant associated information of signal 472 of input voltage 450, change the slope slope of ramp signal.In another example, with drive signal 456 be associated turn-on time section at least the information based on being associated with signal 450 change.As example, when the input voltage 450 after rectification is during in peak value, the duration of section described turn-on time increases.In another example, when the input voltage 450 after rectification is during in valley, the duration of section described turn-on time reduces.Described signal 472 is determined according to following equation:
VAC = R 9 R 8 + R 9 &times; V bulk (equation 2)
(equation 3)
Wherein VAC represents signal 472, V bulkrepresent the input voltage 450 after rectification, R 8represent the resistance value of resistor 466, and R 9represent the resistance value of resistor 498.In addition, A represents value size, and ω represents frequency, and represent phase angle.In certain embodiments, controller is configured to based on adjusting ramp signal with signal 472 and compensating signal 474 the two information that are associated.In certain embodiments, controller 402 is configured to adjust based on the information being associated with signal 472 or compensating signal 474 the slope slope of ramp signal.
Fig. 4 (b) shows according to embodiments of the invention, as the reduced graph of the controller 402 of the part of power converting system 400.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Controller 402 comprises ramp signal generator 602, under-voltage locking (UVLO) assembly 604, modulation component 606, logic controller 608, driven unit 610, demagnetization detector 612, error amplifier 616, current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 614, dither signal generator 699 and voltage-current transformation assembly 640 and 642.
According to an embodiment, UVLO assembly 604 detects signal 454 and output signal 618.For example, if signal 454 is greater than the first predetermined threshold on value, controller 402 starts normal operation.If signal 454 is less than the second predetermined threshold on value, controller 402 is turned off.In another example, the second predetermined threshold is less than the first predetermined threshold on value.In another example, error amplifier 616 receives reference signal 622 and the signal 620 from current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 614, and signal 474 is provided to modulation component 606 and voltage-current transformation assembly 642.As example, voltage-current transformation assembly 640 receives signal 472 and to ramp signal generator 602 output signals 636.In another example, ramp signal generator 602 is gone back received current signal 694 and generated by dither signal generator 699 dither signal 697 (for example, shake electric current) and generation ramp signal 628.
According to another embodiment, shake electric current 697 flow to ramp signal generator 602 from dither signal generator 699.For example, shake electric current 697 flow to dither signal generator 699 from ramp signal generator 602.In another example, modulation component 606 receives ramp signal 628 and output modulation signal 626.For example, during each switch periods, signal 628 is linear or be non-linearly increased to peak value.Logic controller 608 is processed modulation signal 626 and is exported control signal 630 to current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 614 and driven unit 610.
According to another embodiment, current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 614 are sampled to current sensing signal 496 in response to control signal 630, then keep sampled signal until current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 614 are sampled again to current sensing signal 496.For example, driven unit 610 generates the signal 656 relevant to driving signal 456 to affect switch 428.As example, demagnetization detector 612 detects feedback signal 460 and exports the demagnetization signal 632 of the end of the demagnetization process for determining secondary winding 414.As another example, demagnetization detector 612 detects that feedback signal 460 and output are for determining the beginning of demagnetization process and the demagnetization signal 632 of end of secondary winding 414.In another example, demagnetization detector 612 is exported triggering signal 698 to start next cycle (for example,, corresponding to next switch periods) to logic controller 608.In another example, when signal 656 is during in logic high, signal 456 is in logic high, and when signal 656 is during in logic low, signal 456 is in logic low.In another example, capacitor 434 is coupled to terminal 448 places and forms integrator or low pass filter together with error amplifier 616.In another embodiment, error amplifier 616 is trsanscondutance amplifiers, and the proportional electric current of difference between output and reference signal 622 and signal 620.In another example, error amplifier 616 is formation voltage signal 474 together with capacitor 434.In another example, in response to dither signal 697, the slope slope of ramp signal 628 is modulated.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 697 is corresponding to deterministic signal, for example, for example, as triangular wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz) or sinusoidal wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz).For example, dither signal 697 for example, joins with multiple shake Periodic correlations of the predetermined chattering frequency (, approximately constant) corresponding to for example, with predetermined shake period (, approximately constant) relevant.As example, signal 656 for example, was associated with multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency (, non-constant) corresponding to for example, with modulation period (, non-constant) relevant.In another example, the system controller 402 at least information based on being associated with dither signal 628 changes the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 628, thereby make: in the same shake cycle in multiple shake cycle, slope slope be changed (for example, increase or reduce) respectively from corresponding different values of different modulating cycle.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 402 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope after change is adjusted modulating frequency.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 697 for example, corresponding to random (, the pseudorandom) signal for example, with random (, pseudorandom) waveform.For example, system controller 402 at least changes based on the information being associated with randomized jitter signal 628 the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 628, thereby makes slope slope be changed corresponding with the different modulating cycle respectively random value.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, system controller 402 is at least adjusted modulating frequency based on the information being associated with the slope slope being changed by random value.
In certain embodiments, signal 636 represents that electric current and this electric current are used to adjust the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 628.In certain embodiments, signal 638 represents that electric current and this electric current are used to adjust the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 628.For example, be used to adjust with signal 636 and signal 638 the two information that are associated the slope slope that is associated with ramp signal 628, thus adjust be associated with driving signal 456 turn-on time section duration.In another example, electric current 636 flow to ramp signal generator 602 from voltage-current transformation assembly 640.In another example, electric current 636 flow to voltage-current transformation assembly 640 from ramp signal generator 602.In another example, electric current 638 flow to ramp signal generator 602 from voltage-current transformation assembly 642.In another example, electric current 638 flow to voltage-current transformation assembly 642 from ramp signal generator 602.
Fig. 4 (c) shows according to embodiments of the invention, as the simplified timing diagram of the controller 402 of the part of power converting system 400.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Waveform 902 represents the signal 626 as the function of time, waveform 904 represents the signal 656 as the function of time, waveform 906 represents the demagnetization signal 632 as the function of time, waveform 908 represents the triggering signal 698 as the function of time, and waveform 910 represents the ramp signal 628 as the function of time.
The section and turn-off time section turn-on time being associated with signal 656 has been shown in Fig. 4 (c).Turn-on time, section was at time t 3place start and at time t 5place finishes, and turn-off time section is at time t 5place start and at time t 7place finishes.For example, t 0≤ t 1≤ t 2≤ t 3≤ t 4≤ t 5≤ t 6≤ t 7.
According to an embodiment, at t 0place, demagnetization signal 632 is changed into logic high from logic low.For example, the production burst in triggering signal 698 of demagnetization detector 612 is (for example,, at t 0and t 2between) to trigger the new cycle.As example, ramp signal 628 starts to be increased to value 914 (for example,, at t from value 912 4place).In another example, at t 1place, signal 626 is changed into logic high from logic low.After of short duration delay, signal 656 is (for example,, at t 3place) change into logic high from logic low, and as response, switch 428 is switched on.In another example, at t 4place, signal 626 is changed into logic low from logic high, and ramp signal 628 is reduced to value 912 from value 914.After of short duration delay, signal 656 is (for example,, at t 5place) change into logic low from logic high, and as response, switch 428 is turned off.As example, at t 6place, demagnetization signal 632 is changed into logic high from logic low, the beginning of its instruction demagnetization process.In another example, at t 7place, demagnetization signal 632 is changed into logic low from logic high, the end of its instruction demagnetization process.In another example, demagnetization detector 612 generates another pulse to start next cycle in triggering signal 698.In another example, the value 914 of ramp signal 628 is associated with the value of signal 474.
According to another embodiment, the magnitude variations of ramp signal 628 during turn-on time section determined by following equation:
Δ V ramp=V comp-V ref_1=slope × T on(equation 4)
Wherein Δ V ramprepresent the magnitude variations of ramp signal 628, V comprepresent signal 474, V ref_1represent predetermined voltage value, slope represents the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 628, and T onrepresent the duration of section turn-on time.For example, V ref_1corresponding to the minimum value of ramp signal 628.On the basis of equation 4, the duration of section turn-on time is determined by following equation:
T on = V comp - V ref slope (equation 5)
As shown in equation 5, for example, for compensated setpoint signal (, signal 474), the duration of section turn-on time is determined by the slope slope of ramp signal 628.In certain embodiments, the slope slope of ramp signal 628 is adjusted according to signal 636 and signal 638, thus make with drive signal 456 to be associated turn-on time section duration adjusted.For example, the slope slope of adjusting ramp signal 628 has buck-boost topological structure power converting system with the duration that changes section turn-on time applicable to what move under quasi-resonance (QR) pattern.In another example, waveform 910 is at t 1and t 4between slope corresponding to the slope slope of ramp signal 628.
That further emphasizes as discussed above and here is such, and Fig. 4 (b) and Fig. 4 (c) are only examples, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.For example, as shown in Fig. 4 (d), voltage-current transformation assembly 642 is removed from controller 402.
Fig. 4 (d) shows according to another embodiment of the present invention, as the reduced graph of the controller 402 of the part of power converting system 400.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Controller 402 comprises ramp signal generator 1402, under-voltage locking (UVLO) assembly 1404, modulation component 1406, logic controller 1408, driven unit 1410, demagnetization detector 1412, error amplifier 1416, current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 1414, dither signal generator 1499 and voltage-current transformation assembly 1440.
In certain embodiments, ramp signal generator 1402 received current signals 1494, the dither signal 1497 that generated by dither signal generator 1499 are (for example, shake electric current) and from the signal 1436 of voltage-current transformation assembly 1440, and output ramp signal 1428.For example, shake electric current 1497 flow to ramp signal generator 1402 from dither signal generator 1499.In another example, shake electric current 1497 flow to dither signal generator 1499 from ramp signal generator 1402.For example, at least based on rectification after the relevant associated information of signal 1436 of input voltage 450 adjust the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1428.Similar described in the operation of other assemblies and Fig. 4 (b) in Fig. 4 (d).For example,, as similar shown in the sequential chart of the controllers 402 of system 400 parts and Fig. 4 (c).As example, signal 1436 represents electric current.In another example, electric current 1436 flow to ramp signal generator 1402 from voltage-current transformation assembly 1440.In another example, electric current 1436 flow to voltage-current transformation assembly 1440 from ramp signal generator 1402.In another example, in response to dither signal 1497, the slope slope of ramp signal 1428 is modulated.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 1497 is corresponding to deterministic signal, for example, for example, as triangular wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz) or sinusoidal wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz).For example, dither signal 1497 for example, joins with multiple shake Periodic correlations of the predetermined chattering frequency (, approximately constant) corresponding to for example, with predetermined shake period (, approximately constant) relevant.As example, signal 1456 for example, was associated with multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency (, non-constant) corresponding to for example, with modulation period (, non-constant) relevant.In another example, system controller 402 at least changes based on the information being associated with dither signal 1428 the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1428, thereby make: in the same shake cycle in multiple shake cycle, slope slope be changed (for example, increase or reduce) respectively from corresponding different values of different modulating cycle.In another embodiment, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 402 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope after change is adjusted modulating frequency.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 1497 for example, corresponding to random (, the pseudorandom) signal for example, with random (, pseudorandom) waveform.For example, system controller 402 at least changes based on the information being associated with randomized jitter signal 1428 the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1428, thereby makes slope slope be changed corresponding with the different modulating cycle respectively random value.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, system controller 402 is at least adjusted modulating frequency based on the information being associated with the slope slope being changed by random value.
That further emphasizes as discussed above and here is such, and Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 4 (c) and/or Fig. 4 (d) are only examples, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.For example, as shown in Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b) and Fig. 5 (c), use the current signal being associated with the input voltage after rectification to adjust the slope slope joining with interior ramp signal correction in controller.
Fig. 5 (a) shows the reduced graph of power converting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.System 800 comprises controller 802, resistor 804,824,826,832 and 866, capacitor 806,820 and 834, diode 808, comprise the transformer 810 of armature winding 812, secondary winding 814 and auxiliary winding 816, power switch 828, current-sense resistor 830 and rectifier diode 818.Controller 802 comprises terminal (for example, pin) 838,840,842,844,846,848 and 864.For example, power switch 828 comprises bipolar junction transistor.In another example, power switch 828 comprises MOS transistor.In another example, power switch 828 comprises igbt.System 800 for example, provides power supply to output loading 822 (, one or more LED).In certain embodiments, resistor 832 is removed.For example, system 800 operates under quasi-resonant mode.
According to an embodiment, exchange (AC) input voltage 852 and be applied to system 800.For example, input voltage 850 (for example, being not less than the commutating voltage of 0V) after the rectification, being associated with ac input voltage 852 is received by resistor 804.In another example, capacitor 806 is charged in response to the input voltage 850 after rectification, and for example, locates to provide voltage 854 to controller 802 at terminal 838 (, terminal VCC).In another example, if voltage 854 is greater than predetermined threshold voltage on value, controller 802 starts normal operation, and for example, by terminal 842 (, terminal GATE) output signal.In another example, switch 828 is closed (for example, being switched on) or disconnects (for example, being turned off) in response to driving signal 856, thereby makes output current 858 be adjusted to approximately constant.
According to another embodiment, for example, in the time that switch 828 is disconnected (, being turned off) in response to driving signal 856, auxiliary winding 816 charges to capacitor 806 by diode 808, thereby controller 802 can normally be moved.For example, for example, providing feedback signal 860 by terminal 840 (, terminal FB) to controller 802 comes capacitor 834 charge or discharge for the internal error amplifier with in controller 802 to detect the end of the demagnetization process of secondary winding 814.In another example, for example, provide feedback signal 860 to detect beginning and the end of the demagnetization process of secondary winding 814 by terminal 840 (, terminal FB) to controller 802.As example, capacitor 834 in response to the compensating signal 874 of for example, locating at terminal 848 (, terminal COMP) by charge or discharge.In another example, resistor 830 is used to detect the primary current 862 of the armature winding 812 of flowing through, and for example, provide current sensing signal 896 so that it is processed during each switch periods by terminal 844 (, terminal CS) to controller 802.In another example, the peak value of current sensing signal 896 is sampled and is provided to internal error amplifier.In another example, capacitor 834 is coupled to the lead-out terminal of internal error amplifier.In another example, capacitor 820 is used to safeguard output voltage 868.
According to another embodiment, controller 802 for example, senses the input voltage 850 after rectification by terminal 864 (, terminal IAC).For example, controller 802 comprises the ramp signal generator that generates ramp signal, and controller 802 be configured at least based on rectification after the relevant associated information of signal 872 of input voltage 850, change the slope slope of ramp signal.In another example, with drive signal 856 be associated turn-on time section at least the information based on being associated with signal 850 change.As example, when the input voltage 850 after rectification is during in peak value, the duration of section turn-on time increases.In another example, when the input voltage 850 after rectification is during in valley, the duration of section turn-on time reduces.Signal 872 is determined according to following equation:
I ac = &mu; &times; V bulk R 8 (equation 6)
Wherein I acrepresent signal 872, V bulkrepresent the input voltage 850 after rectification, R 8represent the resistance value of resistor 866, and represent constant.
In certain embodiments, controller is configured at least based on adjusting ramp signal with signal 872 and compensating signal 874 the two information that are associated.In certain embodiments, controller is configured at least information based on being associated with signal 872 or compensating signal 874 and adjusts ramp signal.
Fig. 5 (b) shows according to embodiments of the invention, as the reduced graph of the controller 802 of the part of power converting system 800.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Controller 802 comprises ramp signal generator 1002, under-voltage locking (UVLO) assembly 1004, modulation component 1006, logic controller 1008, driven unit 1010, demagnetization detector 1012, error amplifier 1016, current sense and sampling/maintenance (hold) assembly 1014, another current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 1040, dither signal generator 1099 and voltage-current transformation assembly 1042.
According to an embodiment, UVLO assembly 1004 detects signal 854 and output signal 1018.For example, if signal 854 is greater than the first predetermined threshold on value, controller 802 starts normal operation.If signal 854 is less than the second predetermined threshold on value, controller 802 is turned off.In another example, the second predetermined threshold is less than the first predetermined threshold on value.In another example, error amplifier 1016 receives reference signal 1022 and the signal 1020 from current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 1014, and signal 874 is provided to modulation component 1006 and voltage-current transformation assembly 1042.As example, voltage-current transformation assembly 1040 receives signal 872 and to ramp signal generator 1002 output signals 1036, the dither signal 1097 (for example, shake electric current) that this ramp signal generator 1002 is gone back received current signal 1094 and generated by dither signal generator 1099.In another example, shake electric current 1097 flow to ramp signal generator 1002 from dither signal generator 1099.In another example, shake electric current 1097 flow to dither signal generator 1099 from ramp signal generator 1002.In another example, modulation component 1006 receives ramp signal 1028 and output modulation signal 1026 from ramp signal generator 1002.For example, signal 1028 is linear or be non-linearly increased to peak value during each switch periods.Logic controller 1008 is processed modulation signal 1026 and is exported control signal 1030 to current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 1014 and driven unit 1010.For example, driven unit 1010 generates the signal 1056 relevant to driving signal 856 to affect switch 828.As example, demagnetization detector 1012 detects feedback signal 860 and exports the demagnetization signal 1032 of the end of the demagnetization process for determining secondary winding 814.As another example, demagnetization detector 1012 detects that feedback signal 860 and output are for determining the beginning of demagnetization process and the demagnetization signal 1032 of end of secondary winding 814.In another example, demagnetization detector 1012 is exported triggering signal 1098 to start next modulation period to logic controller 1008.In another example, when signal 1056 is during in logic high, signal 856 is in logic high, and when signal 1056 is during in logic low, signal 856 is in logic low.In another example, the slope slope response of ramp signal 1028 is in dither signal 1097 and modulated.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 1097 is corresponding to deterministic signal, for example, for example, as triangular wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz) or sinusoidal wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz).For example, dither signal 1097 for example, joins with multiple shake Periodic correlations of the predetermined chattering frequency (, approximately constant) corresponding to for example, with predetermined shake period (, approximately constant) relevant.As example, signal 1056 for example, was associated with multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency (, non-constant) corresponding to for example, with modulation period (, non-constant) relevant.In another example, the system controller 802 at least information based on being associated with dither signal 1028 changes the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1028, thereby make: in the same shake cycle in multiple shake cycle, slope slope be changed (for example, increase or reduce) respectively from corresponding different values of different modulating cycle.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 802 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope after change is adjusted modulating frequency.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 1097 for example, corresponding to random (, the pseudorandom) signal for example, with random (, pseudorandom) waveform.For example, system controller 802 at least changes based on the information being associated with randomized jitter signal 1028 the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1028, thereby makes slope slope be changed corresponding with the different modulating cycle respectively random value.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, system controller 802 is at least adjusted modulating frequency based on the information being associated with the slope slope being changed by random value.
In certain embodiments, signal 1036 represents electric current and is used to adjust the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1028.In certain embodiments, signal 1038 represents electric current and is used to adjust the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1028.For example, be used to adjust with signal 1036 and signal 1038 the two information that are associated the slope slope that is associated with ramp signal 1028, thus adjust be associated with driving signal 856 turn-on time section duration.For example,, as similar shown in the sequential chart of the controllers 802 of system 800 parts and Fig. 4 (c).In another example, electric current 1036 flow to ramp signal generator 1002 from current sensing component 1040.In another example, electric current 1036 flow to current sensing component 1040 from ramp signal generator 1002.In another example, electric current 1038 flow to ramp signal generator 1002 from voltage-current transformation assembly 1042.In another example, electric current 1038 flow to voltage-current transformation assembly 1042 from ramp signal generator 1002.
Fig. 5 (c) shows according to another embodiment of the present invention, as the reduced graph of the controller 802 of the part of power converting system 800.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Controller 802 comprises ramp signal generator 1502, under-voltage locking (UVLO) assembly 1504, modulation component 1506, logic controller 1508, driven unit 1510, demagnetization detector 1512, error amplifier 1516, current sense and sampling/maintenance (hold) assembly 1514, dither signal generator 1599, and another current sensing component 1540.
In certain embodiments, ramp signal generator 1502 received current signals 1594, the dither signal 1597 that generated by dither signal generator 1599 are (for example, shake electric current) and from the signal 1536 of current sensing component 1540, and output ramp signal 1528.As example, shake electric current 1597 flow to ramp signal generator 1502 from dither signal generator 1599.As another example, shake electric current 1597 flow to dither signal generator 1599 from ramp signal generator 1502.For example, at least the information based on relevant to signal 1536 is adjusted the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1528, and wherein this signal 1536 is relevant to the current signal that is associated with the input voltage 850 after rectification.Similar described in the operation of other assemblies in Fig. 5 (c) and Fig. 5 (b).As example, signal 1536 represents electric current.In another example, electric current 1536 flow to ramp signal generator 1502 from current sensing component 1540.In another example, electric current 1536 flow to current sensing component 1540 from ramp signal generator 1502.In another example, the slope slope response of ramp signal 1528 is modulated in dither signal 1597.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 1597 is corresponding to deterministic signal, for example, for example, as triangular wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz) or sinusoidal wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz).For example, dither signal 1597 for example, joins with multiple shake Periodic correlations of the predetermined chattering frequency (, approximately constant) corresponding to for example, with predetermined shake period (, approximately constant) relevant.As example, signal 1556 for example, was associated with multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency (, non-constant) corresponding to for example, with modulation period (, non-constant) relevant.In another example, the system controller 802 at least information based on being associated with dither signal 1528 changes the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1528, thereby make: in the same shake cycle in multiple shake cycle, slope slope be changed (for example, increase or reduce) respectively from corresponding different values of different modulating cycle.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 802 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope after change is adjusted modulating frequency.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 1597 for example, corresponding to random (, the pseudorandom) signal for example, with random (, pseudorandom) waveform.For example, the system controller 802 at least information based on being associated with randomized jitter signal 1528 changes the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1528, thereby makes slope slope be changed corresponding with the different modulating cycle respectively random value.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 802 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope being changed by random value is adjusted modulating frequency.
That further emphasizes as discussed above and here is such, and Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 5 (a) and/or Fig. 5 (b) are only examples, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.For example, as shown in Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b), be configured to receive with rectification after input voltage (for example, input voltage 850 after input voltage 450, rectification after rectification) relevant signal terminal (for example, terminal 464, terminal 864) for example, in the controller from power converting system (, controller 402, controller 802), removed.
Fig. 6 (a) shows the reduced graph of power converting system according to still another embodiment of the invention.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.System 500 comprises controller 502, resistor 504,524,526 and 532, capacitor 506,520 and 534, diode 508, comprises the transformer 510 of armature winding 512, secondary winding 514 and auxiliary winding 516, power switch 528, current-sense resistor 530, and rectifier diode 518.Controller 502 comprises terminal (for example, pin) 538,540,542,544,546 and 548.For example, power switch 528 is bipolar junction transistors.In another example, power switch 528 is MOS transistor.In another example, power switch 528 comprises igbt.System 500 for example, provides power supply to output loading 522 (, one or more LED).In certain embodiments, resistor 532 is removed.For example, system 500 is moved under quasi-resonant mode.
According to an embodiment, exchange (AC) input voltage 552 and be applied to system 500.For example, input voltage 550 (for example, being not less than the commutating voltage of 0V) after the rectification, being associated with ac input voltage 552 is received by resistor 504.In another example, capacitor 506 is charged in response to the input voltage 550 after rectification, and for example, locates to provide voltage 554 to controller 502 at terminal 538 (, terminal VCC).In another example, if voltage 554 is greater than predetermined threshold voltage on value, controller 502 starts normal operation, and for example, by terminal 542 (, terminal GATE) output signal.In another example, switch 528 is closed (for example, being switched on) or disconnects (for example, being turned off) in response to driving signal 556, thereby makes output current 558 be adjusted to approximately constant.
According to another embodiment, for example, in the time that switch 528 is disconnected (, being turned off) in response to driving signal 556, auxiliary winding 516 charges to capacitor 506 by diode 508, thereby controller 502 can normally be moved.For example, for example, providing feedback signal 560 by terminal 540 (, terminal FB) to controller 502 comes capacitor 534 charge or discharge for the internal error amplifier with in controller 502 to detect the end of the demagnetization process of secondary winding 514.In another example, for example, provide feedback signal 560 by terminal 540 (, terminal FB) to controller 502, to detect beginning and the end of the demagnetization process of secondary winding 514.As example, in response to the compensating signal 574 of for example, locating to provide at terminal 548 (, terminal COMP), capacitor 534 is by charge or discharge.In another example, resistor 530 is used to detect the primary current 562 of the armature winding 512 of flowing through, and for example, provide current sensing signal 564 by terminal 544 (, terminal CS) to controller 502, so that it is processed during each switch periods.In another example, the peak value of current sensing signal 564 is sampled and is provided to internal error amplifier.In another example, capacitor 520 is used to safeguard output voltage 568.In certain embodiments, controller 502 comprises the ramp signal generator for generating ramp signal, and controller 502 is configured at least change based on the information being associated with compensating signal 574 the slope slope of ramp signal.
Fig. 6 (b) shows according to embodiments of the invention, as the reduced graph of the controller 502 of the part of power converting system 500.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Controller 502 comprises ramp signal generator 702, under-voltage locking (UVLO) assembly 704, modulation component 706, logic controller 708, driven unit 710, demagnetization detector 712, error amplifier 716, current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 714, dither signal generator 799 and voltage-current transformation assembly 742.
According to an embodiment, UVLO assembly 704 detects signal 554 and output signal 718.For example, if signal 554 is greater than the first predetermined threshold on value, controller 502 starts normal operation.If signal 554 is less than the second predetermined threshold on value, controller 502 is turned off.In another example, the second predetermined threshold is less than the first predetermined threshold on value.In another example, error amplifier 716 receives reference signal 722 and the signal 720 from current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 714, and compensating signal 574 is provided to modulation component 706 and voltage-current transformation assembly 742.In another example, voltage-current transformation assembly 742 receives signal 574 and to ramp signal generator 702 output signals 738, the dither signal 797 (for example, shake electric current) that wherein said ramp signal generator 702 is gone back received current signal 794 and generated by dither signal generator 799.In another example, shake electric current 797 flow to ramp signal generator 702 from dither signal generator 799.In another example, shake electric current 797 flow to dither signal generator 799 from ramp signal generator 702.In another example, modulation component 706 receives ramp signal 728 and output modulation signal 726 from ramp signal generator 702.For example, signal 728 is linear or be non-linearly increased to peak value during each switch periods.In another example, logic controller 708 is processed modulation signal 726 and is exported control signal 730 to current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 714 and driven unit 710.In another example, driven unit 710 generates the signal 756 relevant to driving signal 556 to affect switch 528.As example, demagnetization detector 712 detects feedback signal 560 and exports the signal 732 of the end of the demagnetization process for determining secondary winding 514.As another example, demagnetization detector 712 detects that feedback signal 560 and output are for determining the beginning of demagnetization process and the signal of end 732 of secondary winding 514.In another example, demagnetization detector 712 is exported triggering signal 798 to start next cycle (for example,, corresponding to next switch periods) to logic controller 708.In another example, when signal 756 is during in logic high, signal 556 is in logic high, and when signal 756 is during in logic low, signal 556 is in logic low.In another example, the slope slope response of ramp signal 728 is in dither signal 797 and modulated.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 797 is corresponding to deterministic signal, for example, for example, as triangular wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz) or sinusoidal wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz).For example, dither signal 797 for example, joins with multiple shake Periodic correlations of the predetermined chattering frequency (, approximately constant) corresponding to for example, with predetermined shake period (, approximately constant) relevant.As example, signal 756 for example, was associated with multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency (, non-constant) corresponding to for example, with modulation period (, non-constant) relevant.In another example, the system controller 502 at least information based on being associated with dither signal 728 changes the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 728, thereby make: in the same shake cycle in multiple shake cycle, slope slope be changed (for example, increase or reduce) respectively from corresponding different values of different modulating cycle.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 502 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope after change is adjusted modulating frequency.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 797 for example, corresponding to random (, the pseudorandom) signal for example, with random (, pseudorandom) waveform.For example, system controller 502 at least changes based on the information being associated with randomized jitter signal 728 the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 728, thereby makes slope slope be changed corresponding with the different modulating cycle respectively random value.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 502 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope being changed by random value is adjusted modulating frequency.
In certain embodiments, signal 738 represents electric current and is used to adjust the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 728.For example, the information being associated with signal 738 is used to adjust the slope slope that is associated with ramp signal 728, thus adjust be associated with driving signal 556 turn-on time section duration.For example,, as similar shown in the sequential chart of the controllers 502 of system 500 parts and Fig. 4 (c).In another example, electric current 738 flow to ramp signal generator 702 from voltage-current transformation assembly 742.In another example, electric current 738 flow to voltage-current transformation assembly 742 from ramp signal generator 702.
Fig. 7 (a) shows the reduced graph of power converting system according to still another embodiment of the invention.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.System 1100 comprises controller 1102, resistor 1104,1124,1126 and 1132, capacitor 1106,1120 and 1134, diode 1108, comprise the transformer 1110 of armature winding 1112, secondary winding 1114 and auxiliary winding 1116, power switch 1128, current-sense resistor 1130, and rectifier diode 1118.Controller 1102 comprises terminal (for example, pin) 1138,1140,1142,1144,1146 and 1148.For example, power switch 1128 is bipolar junction transistors.In another example, power switch 1128 is MOS transistor.In another example, power switch 1128 comprises igbt.System 1100 for example, provides power supply to output loading 1122 (, one or more LED).In certain embodiments, resistor 1132 is removed.For example, system 1100 is moved under quasi-resonant mode.
According to an embodiment, exchange (AC) input voltage 1152 and be applied to system 1100.For example, input voltage 1150 (for example, being not less than the commutating voltage of 0V) after the rectification, being associated with ac input voltage 1152 is received by resistor 1104.In another example, capacitor 1106 is charged in response to the input voltage 1150 after rectification, and for example, locates to provide voltage 1154 to controller 1102 at terminal 1138 (, terminal VCC).In another example, if voltage 1154 is greater than predetermined threshold voltage on value, described controller 1102 starts normal operation, and for example, by terminal 1142 (, terminal GATE) output signal.In another example, switch 1128 is closed (for example, being switched on) or disconnects (for example, being turned off) in response to driving signal 1156, thereby makes output current 1158 be adjusted to approximately constant.
According to another embodiment, for example, in the time that switch 1128 is disconnected (, being turned off) in response to driving signal 1156, auxiliary winding 1116 charges to capacitor 1106 by diode 1108, thereby controller 1102 can normally be moved.For example, signal 1160 is provided to terminal 1140 (for example, terminal FB) and locates.In another example, with the turn-on time that drives signal 1156 to be associated during section, signal 1198 is associated by transformer coupled with the input voltage 1150 after rectification.In another example, the input voltage 1150 after rectification is for example, by terminal 1140 (, terminal FB) sensed.In another example, during the turn-off time section being associated with driving signal 1156, signal 1160 is relevant to output voltage 1168, and the end that signal 1160 is used to the demagnetization process that detects secondary winding 1114 comes capacitor 1134 charge or discharge for the internal error amplifier with in controller 1102.As example, in response to the compensating signal 1174 of for example, locating to provide at terminal 1148 (, terminal COMP), capacitor 1134 is by charge or discharge.For example, resistor 1130 is used to detect the primary current 1162 of the armature winding 1112 of flowing through, and for example, provides current sensing signal 1164 so that it is processed during each switch periods by terminal 1144 (, terminal CS) to controller 1102.In another example, the peak value of current sensing signal 1164 is sampled and is provided to internal error amplifier.In another example, capacitor 1120 is used to safeguard output voltage 1168.In certain embodiments, controller 1102 comprises the ramp signal generator that generates ramp signal, and controller 1102 is configured at least information based on being associated with signal 1160 and compensating signal 1174, the slope slope of change ramp signal.
Fig. 7 (b) shows according to embodiments of the invention, as the reduced graph of the controller 1102 of the part of power converting system 1100.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Controller 1102 comprises ramp signal generator 1202, under-voltage locking (UVLO) assembly 1204, modulation component 1206, logic controller 1208, driven unit 1210, demagnetization detector 1212, error amplifier 1216, current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 1214, another current sensing component 1240, dither signal generator 1299 and voltage-current transformation assembly 1242.
According to an embodiment, UVLO assembly 1204 detects signal 1154 and output signal 1218.For example, if signal 1154 is greater than the first predetermined threshold on value, controller 1102 starts normal operation.If signal 1154 is less than the second predetermined threshold on value, controller 1102 is turned off.In another example, the second predetermined threshold is less than the first predetermined threshold on value.In another example, error amplifier 1216 receives reference signal 1222 and the signal 1220 from current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 1214, and compensating signal 1174 is provided to modulation component 1206 and voltage-current transformation assembly 1242 places.In another example, voltage-current transformation assembly 1242 receives signal 1174 and to ramp signal generator 1202 output signals 1238, the dither signal 1297 (for example, shake electric current) that wherein this ramp signal generator 1202 is gone back received current signal 1294 and generated by dither signal generator 1299.In another example, shake electric current 1297 flow to ramp signal generator 1202 from dither signal generator 1299.In another example, shake electric current 1297 flow to dither signal generator 1299 from ramp signal generator 1202.In another example, current sensing component 1240 is to should be in the current signal 1296 for example, being associated with terminal 1140 (, terminal FB), to ramp signal generator 1202 output signals 1236.As example, during the connection period (on-period) being associated with driving signal 1156, current signal 1296 is relevant to the input voltage 1150 after rectification.In another example, the slope slope response of ramp signal 1228 is in dither signal 1297 and modulated.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 1297 is corresponding to deterministic signal, for example, for example, as triangular wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz) or sinusoidal wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz).For example, dither signal 1297 joins with for example, multiple shake Periodic correlations corresponding to the predetermined chattering frequency (, approximately constant) for example, with the predetermined shake time (, approximately constant) relevant.As example, signal 1256 for example, was associated with multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency (, non-constant) corresponding to for example, with modulation period (, non-constant) relevant.In another example, system controller 1102 at least changes based on the information being associated with dither signal 1228 the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1228, thereby make: in the same shake cycle in multiple shake cycle, slope slope be changed (for example, increase or reduce) respectively from corresponding different values of different modulating cycle.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 1102 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope changing is adjusted modulating frequency.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 1297 for example, corresponding to random (, the pseudorandom) signal for example, with random (, pseudorandom) waveform.For example, system controller 1102 at least changes based on the information being associated with randomized jitter signal 1228 the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1228, thereby makes slope slope be changed corresponding with the different modulating cycle respectively random value.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 1102 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope being changed by random value is adjusted modulating frequency.
According to another embodiment, modulation component 1206 receives ramp signal 1228 and output modulation signal 1226 from ramp signal generator 1202.For example, signal 1228 is linear or be non-linearly increased to peak value during each switch periods.In another example, logic controller 1208 is processed modulation signal 1226 and is exported control signal 1230 to current sense and sampling/maintenance assembly 1214 and driven unit 1210.In another example, driven unit 1210 generates with the signal 1256 that drives signal 1156 to be associated to affect switch 1128.As example, demagnetization detector 1212 detects that signal 1160 and (for example,, during the turn-off time section being associated with driving signal 1156) output are used for the signal 1232 of the end of the demagnetization process of determining secondary winding 1114.As another example, demagnetization detector 1212 detects that signal 1160 and (for example,, during the turn-off time section being associated with driving signal 1156) output are for determining the beginning of demagnetization process and the signal of end 1232 of secondary winding 1114.In another example, demagnetization detector 1212 is exported triggering signal 1298 to start next cycle (for example,, corresponding to next switch periods) to logic controller 1208.In another example, when signal 1256 is during in logic high, signal 1156 is in logic high, and when signal 1256 is during in logic low, signal 1156 is in logic low.
In certain embodiments, signal 1236 represents electric current and is used to adjust the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1228.In certain embodiments, signal 1238 represents electric current and is used to adjust the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1228.For example, be used to adjust with signal 1236 and signal 1238 the two information that are associated the slope slope that is associated with ramp signal 1228, thus adjust be associated with driving signal 1156 turn-on time section duration.In another example, electric current 1236 flow to ramp signal generator 1202 from current sensing component 1240.In another example, electric current 1236 flow to current sensing component 1240 from ramp signal generator 1202.In another example, electric current 1238 flow to ramp signal generator 1202 from voltage-current transformation assembly 1242.In another example, electric current 1238 flow to voltage-current transformation assembly 1242 from ramp signal generator 1202.
With reference to figure 7 (a) and Fig. 7 (b), in certain embodiments, during turn-on time section, determined by following equation with the voltage 1198 that auxiliary winding 1116 is associated:
V aux = - N aux N p &times; V bulk (equation 7)
Wherein V auxrepresent voltage 1198, N aux/ N prepresent the turn ratio between auxiliary winding 1116 and armature winding 1112, and V bulkrepresent the input voltage 1150 after rectification.In certain embodiments, be similar at 1 o'clock when the voltage of for example, locating at terminal 1140 (, terminal FB) is adjusted to, current signal 1296 is detected by current sensing component 1240:
I FB = V aux R 6 = N aux N p &times; R 6 &times; V bulk (equation 8)
Wherein I fBrepresent current signal 1296 and R 6represent the resistance value of resistor 1124.According to some embodiment, current signal 1296 is illustrated in the turn-on time that drives signal 1156 to be associated during section, the waveform of the input voltage 1150 after rectification, and signal 1236 is determined by following equation:
I ac = &delta; &times; I FB = &delta; &times; N aux N p &times; R 6 &times; V bulk (equation 9)
Wherein I acrepresent that signal 1236 and δ represent constant.
To similar described in above-mentioned Fig. 4 (c), in certain embodiments, ramp signal 1228 increased during section in turn-on time on value.For example, during turn-on time section, at least the information based on being associated with the signal 1236 generating by sensed current signal 1296 is modulated the slope slope of ramp signal 1228.For example,, as similar shown in the sequential chart of the controllers 1102 of system 1100 parts and Fig. 4 (c).
Fig. 7 (c) shows according to another embodiment of the present invention, as the reduced graph of the controller 1102 of the part of power converting system 1100.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Controller 1102 comprises ramp signal generator 1602, under-voltage locking (UVLO) assembly 1604, modulation component 1606, logic controller 1608, driven unit 1610, demagnetization detector 1612, error amplifier 1616, current sensing component 1614, dither signal generator 1699 and another current sensing component 1640.
In certain embodiments, ramp signal generator 1602 received current signals 1694, the dither signal 1697 that generated by dither signal generator 1699 (for example, shake electric current) and from the signal 1636 of current sensing component 1640, and output ramp signal 1628.In another example, shake electric current 1697 flow to ramp signal generator 1602 from dither signal generator 1699.In another example, shake electric current 1697 flow to dither signal generator 1699 from ramp signal generator 1602.For example, with the turn-on time that drives signal 1156 to be associated during section, at least the information based on being associated with the signal 1636 relevant with the current signal 1696 of for example, locating to detect at terminal 1140 (, terminal FB) is adjusted the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1628.Similar described in the operation of other assemblies in Fig. 7 (c) and Fig. 7 (b).For example, signal 1636 represents electric current.In another example, electric current 1636 flow to ramp signal generator 1602 from current sensing component 1640.In another example, electric current 1636 flow to current sensing component 1640 from ramp signal generator 1602.In another example, the slope slope response of ramp signal 1628 is in dither signal 1697 and modulated.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 1697 is corresponding to deterministic signal, for example, for example, as triangular wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz) or sinusoidal wave (, having the frequency of hundreds of Hz).For example, dither signal 1697 for example, joins with multiple shake Periodic correlations of the predetermined chattering frequency (, approximately constant) corresponding to for example, with predetermined shake period (, approximately constant) relevant.As example, signal 1656 for example, was associated with multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency (, non-constant) corresponding to for example, with modulation period (, non-constant) relevant.In another example, the system controller 1102 at least information based on being associated with dither signal 1628 changes the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1628, thereby make: in the same shake cycle in multiple shake cycle, slope slope be changed (for example, increase or reduce) respectively from corresponding different values of different modulating cycle.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 1102 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope changing is adjusted modulating frequency.
In certain embodiments, dither signal 1697 for example, corresponding to random (, the pseudorandom) signal for example, with random (, pseudorandom) waveform.For example, system controller 1102 at least changes based on the information being associated with randomized jitter signal 1628 the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1628, thereby makes slope slope be changed corresponding with the different modulating cycle respectively random value.In another example, slope slope is changed during the different modulating cycle adjacent one another are.In another example, slope slope is changed during the mutual non-conterminous different modulating cycle.In another example, the system controller 1102 at least information based on being associated with the slope slope being changed by random value is adjusted modulating frequency.
Fig. 8 (a) shows according to some embodiment of the present invention, as some assembly of a part for controller 1102 as shown in controller 802 as shown in controller 402, Fig. 5 (b) and/or Fig. 7 (b) as shown in Fig. 4 (b).This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Ramp signal generator 1300 comprises transistor 1308,1310,1312,1314,1316 and 1320, amplifier 1322, and not gate 1324.In addition, current source assembly 1302,1304,1306 and 1399 is included in as shown in Fig. 4 (b) as shown in controller 802 as shown in controller 402, Fig. 5 (b) and/or Fig. 7 (b) in controller 1102.
According to an embodiment, current source assembly 1302,1304,1306 and 1399 is relevant to electric current 1332,1334,1336,1397 respectively.For example, comprise that the current mirroring circuit of transistor 1308,1310,1312 and 1314 is configured to charging current 1340 (for example, the I of the transistor 1316 that generating flows through is controlled by signal 1328 charge).In another example, amplifier 1322 receives reference signal 1330 and output amplifying signal 1338.In another example, the ramp signal 1398 of capacitor 1318 output signal using generation as ramp signal generator 1300 by charge or discharge.
In certain embodiments, ramp signal generator 1300 is identical with ramp signal generator 602, ramp signal generator 1002 or ramp signal generator 1202.For example, electric current 1332 is identical with following electric current: mobile electric current 636 between ramp signal generator 602 and voltage-current transformation assembly 640, mobile electric current 1036 between ramp signal generator 1002 and current sensing component 1040, or electric current 1236 between ramp signal generator 1202 and current sensing component 1240.In another example, electric current 1334 is identical with following electric current: mobile electric current 638 between ramp signal generator 602 and voltage-current transformation assembly 642, mobile electric current 1038 between ramp signal generator 1002 and voltage-current transformation assembly 1042, or between ramp signal generator 1202 and voltage-current transformation assembly 1242 mobile electric current 1238.In another example, electric current 1336 is identical with electric current 694, electric current 1094 or electric current 1294.In another example, electric current 1397 is identical with shake electric current 697, shake electric current 1097 or shake electric current 1297.In another example, ramp signal 1398 is identical with ramp signal 628, ramp signal 1028 or ramp signal 1228.In another example, current source assembly 1302 is included in voltage-current transformation assembly 640, current sensing component 1040 or current sensing component 1240.In another example, current source assembly 1304 is included in voltage-current transformation assembly 642, voltage-current transformation assembly 1042 or voltage-current transformation assembly 1242.In another example, current source assembly 1399 is included in dither signal generator 699, dither signal generator 1099 or dither signal generator 1299.
In certain embodiments, the slope slope of ramp signal 1398 is determined by following equation:
Slope=f (I 0, I ac, I comp, I j) (equation 10)
For example, especially, the slope slope of ramp signal 1398 is determined by following equation:
slope &Proportional; ( &alpha; &times; I 0 - &beta; &times; I ac - &delta; &times; I comp - &gamma; &times; I j ) (equation 11A)
Wherein I 0represent signal 1336, I acrepresent signal 1332, and I comprepresent signal 1334.In addition, α, β, δ and γ represent (for example, being greater than 0) coefficient.In another example, the slope slope of ramp signal 1398 is determined by following equation:
slope &Proportional; ( &alpha; &times; I 0 - &beta; &times; I ac - &delta; &times; I comp - &gamma; &times; I j ) (equation 11B)
In another example, signal 1332 and signal 1334 are determined by following equation:
I ac=f1(V bulk)
(equation 12)
I comp=f2(V comp)
Wherein f1 and f2 represent non-linear or linear operation symbol.For example:
I ac=γ × (V bulk-V th2), work as V bulk≤ V th2time, I ac=0
Equation (13)
V comp=η × (V comp-V th1), work as V comp≤ V th1time, I comp=0
Wherein γ and η represent (for example, be greater than 0) coefficient, V th1and V th2represent predetermined threshold.
In one embodiment, if the ratio relevant to transistor 1308 and 1310 is K, and another ratio relevant to transistor 1312 and 1314 is M, and charging current 1340 is determined by following equation:
I charge=K × M × (I 0-I ac-I comp-I j) (equation 14)
For example, the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1398 is determined by following equation:
slope = I ch arg e C (equation 15)
Wherein I chargerepresent charging current 1340, and C represents the capacitance of capacitor 1318.In certain embodiments, for given I 0and I comp, in the time that the input voltage after rectification increases on value, the slope slope of ramp signal 1398 on value, reduce and conversely turn-on time section duration increase.In another example, I chargealso determined by following equation:
I charge=K × M × (I 0-I ac-I comp+ I j) (equation 16)
Fig. 8 (b) shows according to some embodiment of the present invention, as the reduced graph of some assembly of the part of the controller 802 as shown in controller 402, Fig. 5 (c) as shown in Fig. 4 (d) and/or the controller 1102 as shown in Fig. 7 (c).This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Ramp signal generator 1800 comprises transistor 1808,1810,1812,1814,1816 and 1820, amplifier 1822 and not gate 1824.In addition, current source assembly 1802,1806 and 1899 is included in the controller 802 as shown in controller 402, the Fig. 5 (c) as shown in Fig. 4 (d) and/or the controller 1102 as shown in Fig. 7 (c).
According to an embodiment, current source assembly 1802,1806 and 1899 is relevant to electric current 1832,1836 and 1897 respectively.For example, comprise that the current mirroring circuit of transistor 1808,1810,1812 and 1814 is configured to charging current 1840 (for example, the I of the transistor 1816 that generating flows through is controlled by signal 1828 charge).In another example, amplifier 1822 receives reference signal 1830 and output amplifying signal 1838.In another example, the ramp signal 1898 of capacitor 1818 output signal using generation as ramp signal generator 1800 by charge or discharge.
In certain embodiments, ramp signal generator 1800 is identical with ramp signal generator 1402.For example, electric current 1832 is identical with following electric current: mobile electric current 1436 between ramp signal generator 1402 and voltage-current transformation assembly 1440, mobile electric current 1536 between ramp signal generator 1502 and current sensing component 1540, or between ramp signal generator 1602 and current sensing component 1640, mobile electric current 1636 is identical.In another example, electric current 1836 is identical with electric current 1494, electric current 1594 or electric current 1694.In another example, electric current 1897 is identical with electric current 1497, electric current 1597 or electric current 1697.In another example, ramp signal 1898 is identical with ramp signal 1428, ramp signal 1528 or ramp signal 1628.In another example, current source assembly 1802 is included in voltage-current transformation assembly 1440, current sensing component 1540 or current sensing component 1640.In another example, current source assembly 1899 is included in dither signal generator 1499, dither signal generator 1599 or dither signal generator 1699.
Fig. 8 (c) shows according to another embodiment of the present invention, as the reduced graph of some embodiment of controller 502 parts.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Ramp signal generator 1700 comprises transistor 1708,1710,1712,1714,1716 and 1720, amplifier 1722 and not gate 1724.In addition, current source assembly 1704,1706 and 1799 is included in controller 502.
According to an embodiment, current source assembly 1704,1706 and 1799 is relevant to electric current 1734,1736 and 1797 respectively.For example, comprise that the current mirroring circuit of transistor 1708,1710,1712 and 1714 is configured to charging current 1740 (for example, the I of the transistor 1716 that generating flows through is controlled by signal 1728 charge).In another example, amplifier 1722 receives reference signal 1730 and output amplifying signal 1738.In another example, the ramp signal 1798 of capacitor 1718 output signal using generation as ramp signal generator 1700 by charge or discharge.
In certain embodiments, ramp signal generator 1700 is identical with ramp signal generator 502.For example, electric current 1734 is the electric currents 738 that flow to voltage-current transformation assembly 742 from ramp signal generator 702.In another example, electric current 1736 is identical with electric current 794.In another example, electric current 1797 is identical with electric current 797.In another example, ramp signal 1798 is identical with ramp signal 728.In another example, current source assembly 1704 is included in voltage-current transformation assembly 742.In another example, current source assembly 1799 is included in dither signal generator 799.
Fig. 9 shows the reduced graph of some assembly of controller according to still another embodiment of the invention.This figure is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.Controller 1900 comprises voltage-current transformation assembly 1902 and 1904, current source assembly 1906 and 1997 and ramp signal generator 1999.Ramp signal generator 1999 comprises transistor 1908,1910,1912,1914,1916 and 1920, amplifier 1922 and not gate 1924.Voltage-current transformation assembly 1902 comprises operational amplifier 1970, current source assembly 1958, transistor 1960,1962,1964 and 1968, and resistor 1966.Voltage-current transformation assembly 1904 comprises operational amplifier 1976, current source assembly 1984, transistor 1978,1980,1986 and 1988, and resistor 1982.
According to an embodiment, voltage-current transformation assembly 1902 and 1904, current source assembly 1906 and current source assembly 1997 are relevant to electric current 1932,1934,1936 and 1995 respectively.For example, comprise that the current mirroring circuit of transistor 1908,1910,1912 and 1914 is configured to charging current 1940 (for example, the I of the transistor 1916 that generating flows through is controlled by signal 1928 charge).In another example, amplifier 1922 receives reference signal 1930 and output amplifying signal 1938.In another example, the ramp signal 1998 of capacitor 1918 output signal using generation as ramp signal generator 1999 by charge or discharge.
According to another embodiment, operational amplifier 1976 receives compensating signal 1974 and output signal 1990, and the current mirroring circuit that wherein said signal 1990 is included transistor 1978,1980,1986 and 1988 receives to generate electric current 1934.For example, operational amplifier 1970 receives signal 1972 and output signal 1956, and the current mirroring circuit that wherein said signal 1956 is included transistor 1968,1964,1962 and 1960 receives to generate electric current 1932.
In certain embodiments, controller 1900 is identical with controller 402.For example, ramp signal generator 1999 is identical with ramp signal generator 602.For example, electric current 1932 is identical with electric current 636 mobile between ramp signal generator 602 and voltage-current transformation assembly 640.In another example, electric current 1934 is identical with electric current 638 mobile between ramp signal generator 602 and voltage-current transformation assembly 642.In another example, electric current 1936 is identical with electric current 694.In another example, electric current 1995 is identical with shake electric current 697.In another example, ramp signal 1998 is identical with ramp signal 628.In another example, compensating signal 1974 is relevant to compensating signal 474, and signal 1972 is relevant to signal 472.In another example, voltage-current transformation assembly 1902 is identical with voltage-current transformation assembly 640.In another example, voltage-current transformation assembly 1904 is identical with voltage-current transformation assembly 642.In another example, current source assembly 1997 is included in dither signal generator 699.
According to another embodiment, based on equation 12 and equation 13, electric current 1992 (for example, the I relevant to current source assembly 1984 b1) and η × V th1be associated, and electric current 1954 (for example, the I relevant to current source assembly 1958 b2) and γ × V th2be associated.For example, ramp signal 1998 is linear or be non-linearly increased to peak value during each switch periods of power converting system.In another example, the slope slope being associated with ramp signal 1998 is determined by following equation:
slope = I ch arg e C (equation 16)
Wherein I chargerepresent charging current 1940, and C represents the capacitance of capacitor 1918.In another example, determined by following equation to section turn-on time that the driving signal correction relevant with power switch joins:
T on = V comp - V ref I ch arg e &times; C (equation 17)
Wherein V comprepresent signal 1974, V refrepresent signal 1930, I chargerepresent that charging current 1940 and C represent the capacitance of capacitor 1918.
That further emphasizes as discussed above and here is such, and Fig. 9 is only example, and it should exceedingly not limit the scope of claim.Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many changes, substitutions and modifications.For example, current source assembly 1904 is removed from controller 1900, and ramp signal generator 1999 is then identical with ramp signal generator 1800.In another example, current source assembly 1902 is removed from controller 1900, and ramp signal generator 1999 is then identical with ramp signal generator 1700.
According to an embodiment, a kind of for regulating the system controller of power converting system to comprise the first controller terminal and second controller terminal.The first controller terminal is configured to the first signal that reception is associated with the input signal of the armature winding of power converting system.Second controller terminal is configured to switch output drive signal with flow through first electric current of armature winding of power converting system of impact, described driving signal with turn-on time section be associated, switch was closed during section in turn-on time.System controller is configured to the information based on being associated with first signal at least adjusts duration of section turn-on time.For example, at least realize this system controller according to Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 4 (d), Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b), Fig. 5 (c), Fig. 7 (a), Fig. 7 (b), Fig. 7 (c), Fig. 8 (a), Fig. 8 (b) and/or Fig. 9.
According to another embodiment, a kind of for regulating the system controller of power converting system to comprise the first controller terminal, ramp signal generator and second controller terminal.The first controller terminal is configured at least based on the information being associated with the first electric current of the armature winding of the power converting system of the flowing through signal that affords redress.Ramp signal generator is configured to receive the first signal that is associated with compensating signal and the Information generation ramp signal based on being associated with first signal at least, and this ramp signal is associated with slope slope.Second controller terminal be configured at least the information based on being associated with ramp signal to switch output drive signal to affect the first electric current.System controller is configured at least adjust based on the information being associated with compensating signal the slope slope of ramp signal.For example, at least realize this system controller according to Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b), Fig. 6 (a), Fig. 6 (b), Fig. 7 (a), Fig. 7 (b), Fig. 8 (a), Fig. 8 (c) and/or Fig. 9.
According to another embodiment, a kind ofly comprise for the method that regulates power converting system: receive first signal from the first controller terminal, this first signal is associated with the input signal of the armature winding of power converting system; At least the information adjustment based on being associated with first signal with drive signal correction turn-on time section duration; And from second controller terminal to switch output drive signal with flow through first electric current of armature winding of power converting system of impact, this switch was closed during section in turn-on time.For example, at least realize described method according to Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 4 (d), Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b), Fig. 5 (c), Fig. 7 (a), Fig. 7 (b), Fig. 7 (c), Fig. 8 (a), Fig. 8 (b) and/or Fig. 9.
According to another embodiment, a kind ofly comprise for the method that regulates power converting system: at least information based on being associated with the first electric current of the armature winding of the power converting system of flowing through, by the first controller terminal signal that affords redress; At least Information generation first signal based on being associated with compensating signal; And the information that is associated with first signal of processing.The method also comprises: the slope slope that at least the information adjustment based on being associated with first signal is associated with ramp signal; Receive ramp signal; At least drive signal based on the Information generation being associated with ramp signal; And from second controller terminal to switch output drive signal to affect the first electric current.For example, at least realize the method according to Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b), Fig. 6 (a), Fig. 6 (b), Fig. 7 (a), Fig. 7 (b), Fig. 8 (a), Fig. 8 (c) and/or Fig. 9.
For example, some or all assemblies of various embodiment of the present invention are each by using one or more combinations of one or more component softwares, one or more nextport hardware component NextPort and/or software and hardware assembly, realize in combination individually and/or with another assembly at least.In another example, some or all assemblies of various embodiment of the present invention are individually each and/or realize in combination in one or more circuit with another assembly at least, and these one or more circuit are for example one or more analog circuits and/or one or more digital circuit.In another example, can combine various embodiment of the present invention and/or example.
Although specific embodiment of the present invention is described, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that, there is other embodiment being equal to described embodiment.Therefore, should be understood that, the present invention limits can't help the embodiment of certain illustrative, but is only limited by the scope of claims.

Claims (70)

1. for regulating a system controller for power converting system, described system controller comprises:
The first controller terminal, this first controller terminal is configured to the first signal that reception is associated with the input signal of the armature winding of power converting system; And
Second controller terminal, this second controller terminal is configured to switch output drive signal with flow through first electric current of armature winding of described power converting system of impact, described driving signal with turn-on time section be associated, described switch is closed during described turn-on time section;
Wherein said system controller is configured to the information based on being associated with described first signal at least adjusts duration of described turn-on time of section.
2. system controller according to claim 1, wherein said input signal is corresponding with input voltage.
3. system controller according to claim 1, also comprises the first conversion assembly, and this first conversion assembly is configured at least information based on being associated with described first signal and generates the second electric current.
4. system controller according to claim 3, also comprises:
Ramp signal generator, this ramp signal generator is configured at least information sloping in the next life signal based on being associated with described the second electric current, and described ramp signal is associated with slope slope;
Wherein said system controller is also configured at least information based on being associated with described first signal, adjusts the duration of described turn-on time of section by adjusting the slope slope of described ramp signal.
5. system controller according to claim 4, also comprises:
The 3rd controller terminal, the 3rd controller terminal is configured at least the signal that affords redress of the information based on being associated with described first signal; And
The second conversion assembly, this second conversion assembly is configured at least information based on being associated with described compensating signal and generates the 3rd electric current.
6. system controller according to claim 5, wherein said ramp signal generator is configured at least information based on being associated with described the second electric current and described the 3rd electric current and generates described ramp signal.
7. system controller according to claim 5, wherein:
Described ramp signal generator is configured to, during described turn-on time section, the slope slope of ramp signal is increased to the second value from the first value;
Described the first value equals reference signal on value; And
Described the second value equals described compensating signal on value.
8. system controller according to claim 5, wherein said ramp signal generator comprises:
Processing components, this processing components is configured at least information based on being associated with described the second electric current and described the 3rd electric current and generates charging current; And
Capacitor, this capacitor is configured to be charged to generate described ramp signal in response to described charging current, and described capacitor is associated with a capacitance.
9. system controller according to claim 8, the slope slope of wherein said ramp signal is relevant with described capacitance to described charging current.
10. system controller according to claim 8, wherein said turn-on time, duration and described compensating signal, the described charging current of section were relevant with described capacitance.
11. system controllers according to claim 8, wherein said processing components comprises one or more current mirroring circuits.
12. system controllers according to claim 8, also comprise modulation component, this modulation component is configured to receive described ramp signal and described compensating signal, and at least exports modulation signal to affect described driving signal based on the information being associated with described ramp signal and described compensating signal.
13. system controllers according to claim 8, also comprise error amplifier, this error amplifier is configured to receive the sensing signal and the reference signal that are associated with described the first electric current, and at least the information based on being associated with described sensing signal and described reference signal is exported described compensating signal.
14. system controllers according to claim 8, also comprise:
Transistor, comprises the first transistor terminal, transistor seconds terminal and the 3rd transistor terminal;
Wherein:
Described the first transistor terminal is configured to reception control signal;
Described transistor seconds terminal is configured to receive the secondary signal being associated with described reference signal; And
Described the 3rd transistor terminal is coupled to the first capacitor terminal of described capacitor, and described the 3rd transistor terminal is configured to receive described ramp signal.
15. system controllers according to claim 5, wherein:
Described the first conversion assembly is also configured to generate described the second electric current that flows into described the first conversion assembly; And
Described the second conversion assembly is also configured to generate described the 3rd electric current that flows into described the second conversion assembly.
16. system controllers according to claim 5, wherein:
Described the first conversion assembly is also configured to generate described the second electric current flowing out from described the first conversion assembly; And
Described the second conversion assembly is also configured to generate described the 3rd electric current flowing out from described the second conversion assembly.
17. system controllers according to claim 4, also comprise:
Dither signal generator, this dither signal generator is configured to generate the dither signal with multiple shake Periodic correlations connection, the plurality of shake cycle corresponding to predetermined shake relevant predetermined chattering frequency of period;
Wherein:
Described driving signal was associated with multiple modulation periods, the plurality of modulation period corresponding to modulation relevant modulating frequency of period; And
Described system controller is also configured to:
At least the information based on being associated with described dither signal changes described slope slope, thereby make within the same shake cycle in described multiple shake cycles, and described slope slope has been changed respectively the different values corresponding from described multiple modulation periods; And
At least the information based on being associated with the slope slope after change is adjusted described modulating frequency.
18. system controllers according to claim 4, also comprise:
Dither signal generator, is configured to generate randomized jitter signal;
Wherein:
Described driving signal was associated with multiple modulation periods, the plurality of modulation period corresponding to modulation relevant modulating frequency of period;
Described system controller is also configured to:
At least based on changing described slope slope with the information of described randomized jitter signal correction connection, thereby make described slope slope be changed corresponding with described multiple modulation periods respectively random value; And
At least the information based on being associated with the described slope slope that has been changed described random value is adjusted described modulating frequency.
19. system controllers according to claim 1, also comprise:
Demagnetization detector, be configured to receive the feedback signal being associated with the output signal of described power converting system, and at least the information based on being associated with described feedback signal generates triggering signal; And
Logic controller, is configured to receive described triggering signal and at least exports secondary signal to affect described driving signal based on the information being associated with described triggering signal.
20. system controllers according to claim 1, wherein:
Described the first controller terminal is coupled to the first resistor terminal of the first resistor;
The second resistor terminal of described the first resistor is configured to receive described input signal;
Described the first resistor terminal is coupled to the 3rd resistor terminal of the second resistor;
The 4th resistor terminal of described the second resistor is offset to predetermined voltage place; And
Described first resistor terminal of described the first resistor is configured to provide described first signal.
21. system controllers according to claim 1, wherein:
Described the first controller terminal is coupled to the first resistor terminal of the first resistor;
The second resistor terminal of described the first resistor is configured to receive described input signal; And
Described first resistor terminal of described the first resistor is configured to provide described first signal.
22. system controllers according to claim 1, wherein said first signal is corresponding to the feedback current relevant with the first voltage, and this first voltage is associated with the auxiliary winding of described power converting system.
23. system controllers according to claim 1, wherein:
Described the first controller terminal is the first pin; And
Described second controller terminal is the second pin.
24. system controllers according to claim 1, wherein said system controller runs on voltage mode.
25. system controllers according to claim 1, wherein said power converting system runs on quasi-resonant mode.
26. 1 kinds for regulating the system controller of power converting system, and described system controller comprises:
The first controller terminal, is configured at least based on the information being associated with the first electric current of the armature winding of the power converting system of the flowing through signal that affords redress;
Ramp signal generator, is configured to receive the first signal that is associated with described compensating signal, and information sloping in the next life signal based on being associated with described first signal at least, and described ramp signal is associated with slope slope; And
Second controller terminal, is configured at least information based on being associated with described ramp signal, to switch output drive signal to affect described the first electric current;
Wherein said system controller is configured to the information based on being associated with described compensating signal at least adjusts the slope slope of described ramp signal.
27. system controllers according to claim 26, wherein said the first controller terminal is coupled to capacitor, and described the first controller terminal is configured at least provide described compensating signal to described capacitor.
28. system controllers according to claim 26, wherein said slope slope is greater than 0.
29. system controllers according to claim 26, also comprise conversion assembly, and this conversion assembly is configured at least information based on being associated with described compensating signal and generates described first signal.
30. system controllers according to claim 29, wherein:
Described ramp signal generator is configured to, during described turn-on time section, described ramp signal is increased to the second value with slope slope from the first value;
Described the first value equals reference signal on value; And
Described the second value equals described compensating signal on value.
31. system controllers according to claim 29, wherein said ramp signal generator comprises:
Processing components, at least information based on being associated with described first signal that is configured to generates charging current; And
Capacitor, is configured to be charged to generate described ramp signal in response to described charging current, and described capacitor is associated with capacitance.
32. system controllers according to claim 31, the slope slope of wherein said ramp signal is relevant with described capacitance to described charging current.
33. system controllers according to claim 31, wherein said turn-on time, duration and described compensating signal, the described charging current of section were relevant with described capacitance.
34. system controllers according to claim 31, wherein said processing components comprises one or more current mirroring circuits.
35. system controllers according to claim 26, also comprise modulation component, this modulation component is configured to receive described ramp signal and described compensating signal, and at least exports modulation signal to affect described driving signal based on the information being associated with described ramp signal and described compensating signal.
36. system controllers according to claim 26, also comprise error amplifier, this error amplifier is configured to receive the sensing signal and the reference signal that are associated with described the first electric current, and at least the information based on being associated with described sensing signal and described reference signal generates described compensating signal together with capacitor.
37. system controllers according to claim 26, wherein:
Described the first controller terminal is the first pin; And
Described second controller terminal is the second pin.
38. system controllers according to claim 26, wherein said system controller runs on voltage mode.
39. system controllers according to claim 26, wherein said power converting system runs on quasi-resonant mode.
40. system controllers according to claim 26, also comprise:
Dither signal generator, is configured to generate the dither signal being associated with chattering frequency;
Wherein said ramp signal generator is also configured to:
At least information based on being associated with described dither signal, the slope slope that periodic variation is associated with described ramp signal, thus make to make the one or more changes to described slope slope in each shake period corresponding with described chattering frequency; And
The described ramp signal that output is associated with the slope slope after change.
41. according to the system controller described in claim 40, and wherein said dither signal is current signal.
42. according to the system controller described in claim 40, and wherein said dither signal is corresponding to the triangular waveform being associated with described chattering frequency.
43. according to the system controller described in claim 40, and wherein said dither signal is corresponding to the sinusoidal waveform being associated with described chattering frequency.
44. system controllers according to claim 26, also comprise:
Dither signal generator, is configured to generate the dither signal being associated with random waveform;
Wherein said ramp signal generator is also configured to:
At least information based on being associated with described dither signal, changes the described slope slope being associated with described ramp signal; And
The described ramp signal that output is associated with the slope slope after change.
45. according to the system controller described in claim 44, and wherein said random waveform is corresponding to the pseudorandom waveform being associated with chattering frequency.
46. 1 kinds for regulating the system controller of power converting system, and described system controller comprises:
Dither signal generator, is configured to generate and the dither signal of multiple shake Periodic correlations connection, the plurality of shake cycle corresponding to predetermined shake relevant predetermined chattering frequency of period;
Ramp signal generator, is configured to receive described dither signal, and the Information generation ramp signal based on being associated with described dither signal at least, and described ramp signal is associated with slope slope.
The first controller terminal, is configured at least based on the information being associated with the first electric current of the armature winding of the power converting system of the flowing through signal that affords redress;
Comparator, is configured to receive described ramp signal and described compensating signal, and at least the information based on being associated with described ramp signal and described compensating signal is exported comparison signal; And
Driven unit, the at least information based on being associated with described comparison signal that is configured to generates driving signal, and export described driving signal to affect described the first electric current to switch, described driving signal was associated to multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency corresponding to relevant with the modulation period;
Wherein said system controller is also configured to:
At least the information based on being associated with described dither signal changes described slope slope, thereby make within the same shake cycle in described multiple shake cycles, and described slope slope has been changed respectively the different values corresponding from described multiple modulation periods; And
At least the information based on being associated with the slope slope after change is adjusted described modulating frequency.
47. according to the system controller described in claim 46, wherein said predetermined chattering frequency approximately constant.
48. according to the system controller described in claim 46, wherein said predetermined shake period approximately constant.
49. according to the system controller described in claim 46, also comprises:
The first conversion assembly, at least information based on being associated with first signal that is configured to generates the second electric current, and this first signal is associated with the input signal of described armature winding;
Wherein:
Described ramp signal generator is also configured to receive described the second electric current, and at least the information based on being associated with described the second electric current and described dither signal generates described ramp signal; And
Described system controller is also configured at least information based on being associated with described first signal, adjusts the duration of described turn-on time of section by adjusting the described slope slope of described ramp signal.
50. according to the system controller described in claim 46, also comprises:
The second conversion assembly, at least information based on being associated with described compensating signal that is configured to generates the 3rd electric current;
Wherein said ramp signal generator is also configured to receive described the 3rd electric current, and at least the information based on being associated with described dither signal and described the 3rd electric current generates described ramp signal.
51. according to the system controller described in claim 46, and wherein said multiple modulation periods are adjacent one another are.
52. according to the system controller described in claim 46, and wherein said multiple modulation periods are non-conterminous mutually.
53. according to the system controller described in claim 46, and wherein said modulating frequency is non-constant.
54. according to the system controller described in claim 46, and the wherein said modulation period is non-constant.
55. according to the system controller described in claim 46, and wherein said slope slope increased during the one or more modulation periods in described multiple modulation periods on value.
56. according to the system controller described in claim 46, and wherein said slope slope reduced during the one or more modulation periods in described multiple modulation periods on value.
57. 1 kinds for regulating the system controller of power converting system, and described system controller comprises:
Dither signal generator, is configured to generate randomized jitter signal;
Ramp signal generator, is configured to receive described randomized jitter signal, and at least based on information sloping in the next life signal of described randomized jitter signal correction connection, described ramp signal is associated with slope slope;
The first controller terminal, is configured at least based on the information being associated with the first electric current of the armature winding of the power converting system of the flowing through signal that affords redress;
Comparator, is configured to receive described ramp signal and described compensating signal, and at least the information based on being associated with described ramp signal and described compensating signal is exported comparison signal; And
Driven unit, the at least information based on being associated with described comparison signal that is configured to generates driving signal, and export described driving signal to affect described the first electric current to switch, described driving signal was associated to multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency corresponding to relevant with the modulation period;
Wherein said system controller is also configured to:
At least based on changing described slope slope with the information of described randomized jitter signal correction connection, thereby make described slope slope be changed corresponding with described multiple modulation periods respectively random value; And
At least the information based on being associated with the described slope slope that has been changed described random value is adjusted described modulating frequency.
58. according to the system controller described in claim 57, and wherein said randomized jitter signal is corresponding to pseudorandom dither signal.
59. according to the system controller described in claim 57, also comprises:
The first conversion assembly, at least information based on being associated with first signal that is configured to generates the second electric current, and this first signal is associated with the input signal of described armature winding;
Wherein:
Described ramp signal generator is also configured to receive described the second electric current, and at least based on generating described ramp signal with the information of described the second electric current and described randomized jitter signal correction connection; And
Described system controller is also configured at least information based on being associated with described first signal, adjusts the duration of described turn-on time of section by adjusting the described slope slope of described ramp signal.
60. according to the system controller described in claim 57, also comprises:
The second conversion assembly, at least information based on being associated with described compensating signal that is configured to generates the 3rd electric current;
Wherein said ramp signal generator is also configured to receive described the 3rd electric current, and at least the information based on being associated with described randomized jitter signal and described the 3rd electric current generates described ramp signal.
61. according to the system controller described in claim 57, and wherein said multiple modulation periods are adjacent one another are.
62. according to the system controller described in claim 57, and wherein said multiple modulation periods are non-conterminous mutually.
63. according to the system controller described in claim 57, and wherein said modulating frequency is non-constant.
64. according to the system controller described in claim 57, and the wherein said modulation period is non-constant.
65. according to the system controller described in claim 57, and wherein said slope slope increased in the one or more modulation periods in described multiple modulation periods on value.
66. according to the system controller described in claim 57, and wherein said slope slope reduced in the one or more modulation periods in described multiple modulation periods on value.
67. 1 kinds for regulating the method for power converting system, and described method comprises:
Receive first signal from the first controller terminal, described first signal is associated with the input signal of the armature winding of power converting system;
At least information based on being associated with described first signal, adjust with drive signal correction turn-on time section duration; And
Export described driving signal from second controller terminal to switch with flow through first electric current of armature winding of described power converting system of impact, described switch is closed during described turn-on time section.
68. 1 kinds for regulating the method for power converting system, and described method comprises:
At least information based on being associated with the first electric current of the armature winding of the power converting system of flowing through, by the first controller terminal signal that affords redress;
At least the information based on being associated with described compensating signal generates first signal;
Process the information being associated with described first signal;
At least information based on being associated with described first signal, adjusts the slope slope being associated with ramp signal;
Receive described ramp signal;
At least the information based on being associated with described ramp signal generates driving signal; And
Export described driving signal from second controller terminal to switch to affect described the first electric current.
69. 1 kinds for regulating the method for power converting system, and described method comprises:
Generate and the dither signal of multiple shake Periodic correlations connection, the plurality of shake cycle corresponding to predetermined shake relevant predetermined chattering frequency of period;
Receive described dither signal;
Process the information being associated with described dither signal;
At least information sloping in the next life signal based on being associated with described dither signal, described ramp signal is associated with slope slope;
At least signal that affords redress of the information based on being associated with the first electric current of the armature winding of the power converting system of flowing through;
Receive described ramp signal and described compensating signal;
Process the information being associated with described ramp signal and described compensating signal;
At least information based on being associated with described ramp signal and described compensating signal, output comparison signal;
Process the information being associated with described comparison signal;
At least the information based on being associated with described comparison signal generates driving signal;
Export described driving signal to affect described the first electric current to switch, described driving signal was associated to multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency corresponding to relevant with the modulation period;
Wherein said generation ramp signal comprises:
At least the information based on being associated with described dither signal changes described slope slope, thereby makes: within the same shake cycle in described multiple shake cycles, described slope slope has been changed respectively the different values corresponding from described multiple modulation periods;
Wherein change described slope slope be performed with at least based on change after the information that is associated of slope slope adjust modulating frequency.
70. 1 kinds for regulating the method for power converting system, and described method comprises:
Generate randomized jitter signal;
Receive described randomized jitter signal;
At least based on information sloping in the next life signal of described randomized jitter signal correction connection, described ramp signal is associated with slope slope;
At least signal that affords redress of the information based on being associated with the first electric current of the armature winding of the power converting system of flowing through;
Receive described ramp signal and described compensating signal;
Process the information being associated with described ramp signal and described compensating signal;
At least the information based on being associated with described ramp signal and described compensating signal generates comparison signal;
At least the information based on being associated with described comparison signal generates driving signal;
Export described driving signal to affect described the first electric current to switch, described driving signal was associated to multiple modulation periods of the modulating frequency corresponding to relevant with the modulation period; Wherein generating ramp signal comprises:
At least based on changing described slope slope with the information of described randomized jitter signal correction connection, thereby make described slope slope be changed corresponding with described multiple modulation periods respectively random value;
Wherein changing described slope slope is performed with the information based on being associated with the described slope slope that has been changed described random value at least and adjusts described modulating frequency.
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CN201810179096.0A CN108809100B (en) 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 System and method for regulating output current of power conversion system
US14/272,323 US9564811B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2014-05-07 Systems and methods for regulating output currents of power conversion systems
TW103121063A TWI573380B (en) 2014-04-18 2014-06-18 A system controller and method for adjusting the output current of a power conversion system
US14/334,553 US9570986B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2014-07-17 Systems and methods for regulating output currents of power conversion systems
US14/817,081 US9584005B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2015-08-03 Systems and methods for regulating output currents of power conversion systems
US15/362,268 US9991802B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2016-11-28 Systems and methods for regulating output currents of power conversion systems
US15/371,058 US10044254B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2016-12-06 Systems and methods for regulating output currents of power conversion systems
US15/400,469 US10170999B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2017-01-06 Systems and methods for regulating output currents of power conversion systems
US16/014,337 US10686359B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2018-06-21 Systems and methods for regulating output currents of power conversion systems

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