TWI436689B - Lighting apparatus and control method thereof - Google Patents

Lighting apparatus and control method thereof Download PDF

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TWI436689B
TWI436689B TW99136164A TW99136164A TWI436689B TW I436689 B TWI436689 B TW I436689B TW 99136164 A TW99136164 A TW 99136164A TW 99136164 A TW99136164 A TW 99136164A TW I436689 B TWI436689 B TW I436689B
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circuit
converter
sampling
current
signal
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TW99136164A
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TW201218860A (en
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Wei-Qiang Zhang
li-zhi Xu
Qi Zhang
Jian-Ping Ying
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Description

發光裝置及其控制方法Light emitting device and control method thereof

本發明係關於一種發光裝置及其控制方法。
The present invention relates to a light emitting device and a control method therefor.

發光二極體為一電流驅動的發光器件,通過控制流過發光二極體的電流可以調節發光二極體的亮度。通常,透過連續電流調光(continuous current dimming)或脈衝寬度調變調光(pulse width modulation dimming)等方式用來調節發光二極體亮度。與連續電流調光相比,利用脈衝寬度調變調光具有更低的調光深度和更小的顏色變化等優點,是目前廣泛使用的調光方法。然根據不同的發光二極體特性及電源供應器差異,採用脈衝寬度調變調光時,是否能提供發光二極體的穩定電流幅值輸出便形成重要關鍵。
The light-emitting diode is a current-driven light-emitting device, and the brightness of the light-emitting diode can be adjusted by controlling the current flowing through the light-emitting diode. Generally, the brightness of the light emitting diode is adjusted by means of continuous current dimming or pulse width modulation dimming. Compared with continuous current dimming, the use of pulse width modulation dimming has the advantages of lower dimming depth and smaller color change, and is currently widely used dimming method. However, according to different characteristics of the LED and the difference of the power supply, it is important to provide a stable current amplitude output of the LED when pulse width modulation dimming is used.

為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種發光裝置,包含一發光單元,具有至少一發光二極體和與該發光二極體串聯連接的開關;一轉換電路,其輸出端與發光單元電性連接並驅動發光單元;一採樣電路,包含一採樣元件,間接檢測流經該發光二極體的電流並輸出一回授信號;以及一電流控制電路,接收一電流幅值參考、回授信號和一外部調光命令並發出一調光控制信號至發光單元和一電流控制信號至轉換電路控制流過發光二極體的電流幅值。In order to achieve the above object, a light-emitting device according to the present invention comprises a light-emitting unit having at least one light-emitting diode and a switch connected in series with the light-emitting diode; a conversion circuit having an output end electrically connected to the light-emitting unit And driving a light emitting unit; a sampling circuit comprising a sampling component for indirectly detecting a current flowing through the light emitting diode and outputting a feedback signal; and a current control circuit receiving a current amplitude reference, a feedback signal, and a The external dimming command sends a dimming control signal to the lighting unit and a current control signal to the conversion circuit to control the current amplitude flowing through the LED.

為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種發光裝置之控制方法,其中發光裝置包含一發光單元、一轉換電路、一電流控制電路及一採樣電路,發光單元具有至少一發光二極體,控制方法包含以下步驟:藉由採樣電路間接感測流經發光二極體之電流,並生成一回授信號;接收一外部調光命令,生成一調光控制信號以控制發光二極體之電流;以及接收一電流幅值參考,並根據調光控制信號、電流幅值參考及回授信號,生成一電流控制信號,控制流經發光二極體之電流幅值。In order to achieve the above object, a control method for a light-emitting device according to the present invention, wherein the light-emitting device comprises a light-emitting unit, a conversion circuit, a current control circuit and a sampling circuit, the light-emitting unit has at least one light-emitting diode, and the control method comprises The following steps: indirectly sensing a current flowing through the light emitting diode by the sampling circuit, and generating a feedback signal; receiving an external dimming command, generating a dimming control signal to control the current of the LED; and receiving A current amplitude reference, and according to the dimming control signal, the current amplitude reference and the feedback signal, generates a current control signal to control the current amplitude flowing through the light emitting diode.

承上所述,因依據本發明之一種發光裝置及其控制方法,藉由設置一採樣電路於發光裝置電路中的不同位置,使其可間接量測發光二極體的電流。與直接量測發光二極體支路電流的直接量測方式相較,本發明除了調光過程中能夠維持流過發光二極體的電流幅值恒定之外,一是可避免在啟動過程中,在發光二極體導通後流過的過衝電流;二是防止轉換電路輸出端短路時在採樣電阻處產生電流突波,損壞裝置器件。
According to the above, a light-emitting device and a control method thereof according to the present invention can indirectly measure the current of the light-emitting diode by setting a sampling circuit at different positions in the light-emitting device circuit. Compared with the direct measurement method for directly measuring the current of the LED branch circuit, the present invention can avoid the constant current amplitude flowing through the light-emitting diode during the dimming process, and can avoid the startup process. The overshoot current flows after the light-emitting diode is turned on; the second is to prevent a current surge at the sampling resistor when the output terminal of the conversion circuit is short-circuited, thereby damaging the device device.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例之一種發光裝置,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a light-emitting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals.

請參閱圖1所示,為本發明較佳實施例之一種發光裝置的示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a light emitting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

發光裝置2用於驅動一發光單元22,且發光單元22具有至少一發光二極體LED,在本實施例中,發光裝置2包含一轉換電路21、一電流控制電路23以及一採樣電路24。轉換電路21係與發光單元22電性連接並驅動發光二極體LED。電流控制電路23係與轉換電路21、採樣電路24及發光單元22電性連接。採樣電路24間接感測流經該發光二極體之電流ILED ,並產生一回授訊號Iav 。而電流控制電路23接收一電流幅值參考Iref 、一調光命令Dim及回授訊號Iav ,並依據所接受之信號,發出一調光控制訊號Ddim 經過一第一驅動器Dr1至發光二極體LED調節LED亮度,以及產生一電流控制訊號Dcon 傳送至轉換電路21控制流過發光二極體的電流幅值。其中電流幅值參考Iref 可以由發光裝置2內部產生也可以由外部輸入。須特別說明的是,發光裝置2的轉換電路21可為一返馳式轉換器(Flyback converter),當然也可以是降壓型轉換器(Buck converter)、升壓型轉換器(Boost converter)、升/降壓型轉換器(Buck-Boost converter)、正激轉換器(Forward converter)、半橋轉換器(Half bridge converter)及全橋轉換器(Full bridge converter),在此非用以限制本發明。The light-emitting device 2 is configured to drive a light-emitting unit 22, and the light-emitting unit 22 has at least one light-emitting diode LED. In the embodiment, the light-emitting device 2 includes a conversion circuit 21, a current control circuit 23, and a sampling circuit 24. The conversion circuit 21 is electrically connected to the light emitting unit 22 and drives the light emitting diode LED. The current control circuit 23 is electrically connected to the conversion circuit 21, the sampling circuit 24, and the light-emitting unit 22. The sampling circuit 24 indirectly senses the current I LED flowing through the light emitting diode and generates a feedback signal I av . The current control circuit 23 receives a current amplitude reference I ref , a dimming command Dim and a feedback signal I av , and sends a dimming control signal D dim through a first driver Dr1 to the light emitting according to the received signal. The polar LED adjusts the brightness of the LED and generates a current control signal D con that is sent to the conversion circuit 21 to control the magnitude of the current flowing through the light emitting diode. The current amplitude reference I ref can be generated internally by the illumination device 2 or externally. It should be noted that the conversion circuit 21 of the light-emitting device 2 can be a flyback converter, and of course, a buck converter, a boost converter, or a boost converter. Buck-Boost converter, forward converter, half bridge converter, and full bridge converter are not used to limit this. invention.

請參考圖2A所示,為本發明第一較佳實施例之一種發光裝置2a的詳細示意圖。在此如圖2A所示,轉換電路21a為一返馳式轉換器,包含一緩衝電路213、一變壓器212、一開關Q2及一二極體D2。其中緩衝電路213與變壓器212的一次側並聯後與開關Q2串聯,變壓器212的二次側的一端與二極體D2陽極電連接,變壓器212的二次側的另一端與轉換電路21a的一個輸出端電連接,二極體D2陰極與轉換電路21a的另一個輸出端電連接。緩衝電路213包含一電阻R1、電容C2及一二極體D1,用於吸收變壓器212在開關Q2關斷時產生的漏感,其中電阻R1與電容C2並聯後與二極體D1串聯。開關Q2常見為一MOSFET,也可以為電晶體,非用以限制本發明,開關Q2具有三端,一端與變壓器212一次側的一端電連接,一端與一第二驅動器Dr2電連接,最後一端電性連接轉換電路21a的一個輸入端,變壓器212一次側的另一端與轉換電路21a的另一個輸入端電連接。Please refer to FIG. 2A, which is a detailed schematic diagram of a light-emitting device 2a according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A, the conversion circuit 21a is a flyback converter, and includes a buffer circuit 213, a transformer 212, a switch Q2, and a diode D2. The buffer circuit 213 is connected in parallel with the primary side of the transformer 212 and in series with the switch Q2. One end of the secondary side of the transformer 212 is electrically connected to the anode of the diode D2, and the other end of the secondary side of the transformer 212 and an output of the conversion circuit 21a. The terminal is electrically connected, and the cathode of the diode D2 is electrically connected to the other output of the conversion circuit 21a. The snubber circuit 213 includes a resistor R1, a capacitor C2 and a diode D1 for absorbing the leakage inductance generated by the transformer 212 when the switch Q2 is turned off. The resistor R1 is connected in parallel with the capacitor C2 and connected in series with the diode D1. The switch Q2 is usually a MOSFET or a transistor. The switch Q2 has three ends. One end is electrically connected to one end of the transformer 212, one end is electrically connected to a second driver Dr2, and the last end is electrically connected. One input terminal of the sexual connection conversion circuit 21a, the other end of the primary side of the transformer 212 is electrically connected to the other input terminal of the conversion circuit 21a.

須特別說明的是,在本實施例中,轉換電路21a的輸入訊號為一直流訊號,直流訊號係包括由電池、電瓶或交流電壓經由一整流電路而產生之訊號。若輸入訊號為一交流訊號時,例如可為一般熟知的市電,意即為90V至250V的交流電,亦可為經由電源轉換所輸出之交流訊號,則轉換電路21a的前級需有一交流/直流轉換器接收該輸入訊號(未圖示),詳細的實施方式將於第三較佳實施例中說明。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the input signal of the conversion circuit 21a is a direct current signal, and the direct current signal includes a signal generated by a battery, a battery or an alternating voltage via a rectifying circuit. If the input signal is an AC signal, for example, it can be a commonly known commercial power, that is, an AC power of 90V to 250V, or an AC signal outputted through power conversion, and the front stage of the conversion circuit 21a needs an AC/DC. The converter receives the input signal (not shown), and a detailed embodiment will be described in the third preferred embodiment.

在本實施例中,發光單元22電連接轉換電路21a的輸出端,且包含至少一發光二極體LED,一與發光二極體LED串聯的開關Q1。通過控制開關Q1的導通與關斷,來控制發光二極體LED上流過的電流,從而實現發光二極體LED亮度的調節。開關Q1具有三端,一端電連接發光二極體LED,一端電連接一第一驅動器Dr1,最後一端電連接轉換電路21a的輸出端。此外,一電容C1並聯發光單元22。In this embodiment, the light emitting unit 22 is electrically connected to the output end of the conversion circuit 21a, and includes at least one light emitting diode LED, and a switch Q1 connected in series with the light emitting diode LED. By controlling the on and off of the switch Q1, the current flowing through the LED of the LED is controlled, thereby adjusting the brightness of the LED of the LED. The switch Q1 has three ends, one end is electrically connected to the LED of the LED, one end is electrically connected to a first driver Dr1, and the last end is electrically connected to the output end of the conversion circuit 21a. In addition, a capacitor C1 is connected in parallel to the light-emitting unit 22.

在本實施例中,採樣電路24a包含一採樣元件242a及一採樣信號變換器241a,採樣元件242a與發光單元22及電容C1的並聯電路串聯,採樣元件242a與發光單元22及電容C1的並聯電路連接的一端與採樣信號變換器241a電連接,另一端與轉換電路21a的輸出端連接。採樣信號變換器241a通過採樣元件242a間接獲得發光單元22中發光二極體LED的電流採樣信號,並產生一回授信號Iav 。採樣元件242a為一被動元件,例如為一電阻。如圖2A所示,若採樣元件242a的另一端與轉換電路21a的輸出端連接並接地,則採樣信號變換器241a為一濾波器。
另外,在本實施例中,電流控制電路23a包含一信號變換器231、一脈衝寬度調製信號產生器232以及一調節器233。
In this embodiment, the sampling circuit 24a includes a sampling component 242a and a sampling signal converter 241a. The sampling component 242a is connected in series with the parallel circuit of the light emitting unit 22 and the capacitor C1, and the parallel circuit of the sampling component 242a and the light emitting unit 22 and the capacitor C1. One end of the connection is electrically connected to the sampling signal converter 241a, and the other end is connected to the output terminal of the conversion circuit 21a. The sampling signal converter 241a indirectly obtains the current sampling signal of the LED of the LED in the illumination unit 22 through the sampling element 242a, and generates a feedback signal I av . The sampling element 242a is a passive component, such as a resistor. As shown in FIG. 2A, if the other end of the sampling element 242a is connected to the output terminal of the conversion circuit 21a and grounded, the sampling signal converter 241a is a filter.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the current control circuit 23a includes a signal converter 231, a pulse width modulation signal generator 232, and a regulator 233.

脈衝寬度調製信號產生器232接收一調光命令Dim,輸出一調光控制訊號Ddim ,控制第一驅動器Dr1驅動控制發光單元22中的開關Q1導通與關閉,從而調節發光二極體LED的亮度。圖2A中的波形圖為流過發光單元22的LED上的電流波形,其中Tdim 為一週期,ILED_P 為流過LED的電流幅值,ILED_AV 為流過LED的電流平均值。The pulse width modulation signal generator 232 receives a dimming command Dim, and outputs a dimming control signal D dim to control the first driver Dr1 to drive the switch Q1 in the light emitting unit 22 to be turned on and off, thereby adjusting the brightness of the LED. . The waveform diagram in FIG. 2A is the current waveform on the LED flowing through the light-emitting unit 22, where T dim is a period, I LED_P is the current amplitude flowing through the LED, and I LED_AV is the current average value flowing through the LED.

信號變換器231接收一電流幅值參考Iref ,根據脈衝寬度調製信號產生器232輸出的調光控制訊號Ddim 變換輸出電流平均值參考Iav-refThe signal converter 231 receives a current amplitude reference I ref and converts the output current average reference I av-ref according to the dimming control signal D dim output from the pulse width modulation signal generator 232 .

調節器233根據回授信號Iav 及電流平均值參考Iav-ref 輸出一電流控制訊號Dcon 至第二驅動器Dr2,以調節轉換電路21a的輸出,從而控制流過發光二極體LED的電流幅值ILED_PThe regulator 233 outputs a current control signal D con to the second driver Dr2 according to the feedback signal I av and the current average reference I av-ref to adjust the output of the conversion circuit 21 a , thereby controlling the current flowing through the LED of the LED Amplitude I LED_P .

請同時參考圖3A,其為信號變換器231的第一較佳實施例之詳細電路示意圖。信號變換器231包含一開關Q11、一電阻R12以及一濾波電路2311。開關Q11一端輸入發光二極體之電流幅值參考Iref ,一端輸入調光控制訊號Ddim ,最後一端電性連接電阻R12及濾波電路2311。其中濾波電路2311可由一電阻R11串接一電容C11所組成,非用以限制本發明。在此,調光控制訊號Ddim 為一週期性方波作示範,其具有一週期Tdim 、一峯值Vcc 、以及一占空比(duty cycle)D,用以驅動不同設計需求的MOSFET開關Q11,而調光控制訊號Ddim 可透過脈衝寬度調製信號產生器232轉換調光命令Dim而產生。簡而言之,信號變換器231中藉由調光控制訊號Ddim 驅動開關Q11來變換發光二極體之電流幅值參考Iref ,再由開關Q11的其中一端輸出至濾波電路2311做電流訊號處理,最終濾波電路2311輸出電流平均值參考Iav-ref 。因此,透過信號變換器231能將電流幅值參考Iref 變換為電流平均值參考Iav-ref ,電流幅值參考Iref 為一外部輸入值。至於脈衝寬度調製信號產生器232產生的調光控制訊號Ddim ,除傳輸至信號變換器231,也傳輸至發光單元22來由第一驅動器Dr1驅動開關Q1工作在開關狀態。Please refer to FIG. 3A at the same time, which is a detailed circuit diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the signal converter 231. The signal converter 231 includes a switch Q11, a resistor R12, and a filter circuit 2311. One end of the switch Q11 is input with the current amplitude reference I ref of the light-emitting diode, one end is input with the dimming control signal D dim , and the last end is electrically connected with the resistor R12 and the filter circuit 2311 . The filter circuit 2311 can be composed of a resistor R11 connected in series with a capacitor C11, which is not used to limit the present invention. Here, the dimming control signal D dim is an exemplary periodic wave having a period T dim , a peak V cc , and a duty cycle D for driving MOSFET switches of different design requirements. Q11, and the dimming control signal D dim can be generated by the pulse width modulation signal generator 232 converting the dimming command Dim. In short, the signal converter 231 drives the switch Q11 by the dimming control signal D dim to convert the current amplitude reference I ref of the light-emitting diode, and then one end of the switch Q11 is output to the filter circuit 2311 for current signal. Processing, the final filter circuit 2311 outputs a current average reference I av-ref . Therefore, the signal amplitude converter 231 can convert the current amplitude reference I ref into a current average reference I av-ref , and the current amplitude reference I ref is an external input value. As for the dimming control signal D dim generated by the pulse width modulation signal generator 232, in addition to being transmitted to the signal converter 231, it is also transmitted to the light emitting unit 22 to drive the switch Q1 to operate in the switching state by the first driver Dr1.

再請參考圖3B所示,其為信號變換器231的第二較佳實施例。不同於圖3A,信號變換器231直接將調光控制訊號Ddim 經濾波電路2311濾波後,輸出電流平均值參考Iav-ref ,流過發光二極體LED的電流幅值參考Iref 由發光裝置2a內部電壓信號峯值Vcc 決定。Referring again to FIG. 3B, it is a second preferred embodiment of the signal converter 231. Different from FIG. 3A, the signal converter 231 directly filters the dimming control signal D dim through the filtering circuit 2311 , and outputs a current average value I av-ref , and the current amplitude of the LED that flows through the LED is referenced by I ref . The internal voltage signal peak value V cc of the device 2a is determined.

較佳地,調節器233更電性連接一比較電路234,比較電路234能利用放大器等具體實施,非用以限制本發明,而比較電路234係用以比對電流平均值參考Iav-ref 及回授訊號Iav 差值結果,由調節器233根據該比對的差值結果產生一電流控制訊號Dcon 傳送至第二驅動器Dr2調節轉換電路21a的輸出而控制流過LED的電流幅值ILED_P 。至於調光控制訊號Ddim ,其占空比D能透過外部調光命令Dim觸發脈衝寬度調製信號產生器232進行改變。Preferably, the regulator 233 is electrically connected to a comparison circuit 234. The comparison circuit 234 can be implemented by using an amplifier or the like, which is not used to limit the present invention, and the comparison circuit 234 is used to compare the current average reference I av-ref. And the feedback signal I av difference result, the regulator 233 generates a current control signal D con according to the difference result of the comparison, and transmits the current control signal D con to the second driver Dr2 to adjust the output of the conversion circuit 21a to control the current amplitude flowing through the LED. I LED_P . As for the dimming control signal D dim , its duty ratio D can be changed by the external dimming command Dim to trigger the pulse width modulation signal generator 232.

請參考圖2B所示,為本發明之第二較佳實施例之一種發光裝置2b的示意圖。其與圖2A相異之處在於採樣電路24b的組成、連接關係及設置位置的不同,其他的電路元件與其設置方式以及輸入訊號,均與圖2A相同,為了清楚說明,在此僅敘述採樣電路24b。在本實施例中,採樣電路24b包含一採樣元件242a及一採樣信號變換器241b,採樣元件242a與開關Q2串聯,且與開關Q2電連接的一端與採樣信號變換器241b電連接,另一端與轉換電路21a的輸入端電連接。採樣信號變換器241b通過採樣元件242a間接獲得發光單元22中發光二極體LED的採樣信號,並產生一回授信號Iav 。採樣元件242a為一被動元件,例如為一電阻。如圖2B所示,若採樣元件242a的另一端與轉換電路21a的輸入端電連接並接地,則採樣信號變換器241b為一計算器。因此,採樣電路24b與發光單元22分別位於變壓器212的一次側及二次側,形成一隔離型電路。Please refer to FIG. 2B, which is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device 2b according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference from FIG. 2A is that the composition, the connection relationship, and the setting position of the sampling circuit 24b are different. The other circuit elements, their setting manners, and the input signals are the same as those of FIG. 2A. For the sake of clarity, only the sampling circuit will be described herein. 24b. In this embodiment, the sampling circuit 24b includes a sampling component 242a and a sampling signal converter 241b. The sampling component 242a is connected in series with the switch Q2, and one end electrically connected to the switch Q2 is electrically connected to the sampling signal converter 241b, and the other end is connected. The input terminals of the conversion circuit 21a are electrically connected. The sampling signal converter 241b indirectly obtains the sampling signal of the light-emitting diode LED in the light-emitting unit 22 through the sampling element 242a, and generates a feedback signal I av . The sampling element 242a is a passive component, such as a resistor. As shown in FIG. 2B, if the other end of the sampling element 242a is electrically connected to the input terminal of the conversion circuit 21a and grounded, the sampling signal converter 241b is a calculator. Therefore, the sampling circuit 24b and the light-emitting unit 22 are respectively located on the primary side and the secondary side of the transformer 212 to form an isolated circuit.

請參考圖2C所示,為本發明之第三較佳實施例之一種發光裝置2c的示意圖。其與圖2A不同之處在於發光裝置2c的轉換電路21b為降壓型轉換器,包含一開關Q2、一電感L1及一二極體D2,開關Q2具有三端,一端與電感L1的一端及二極體D2之陰極電連接,一端電性連接一第二驅動器Dr2,最後一端與與該二極體的陽極形成降壓型轉換器的輸入端。第二驅動器Dr2接收電流控制電路23a輸出的電流控制訊號Dcon 控制開關Q2的開通與關斷,從而控制流過發光二極體的電流幅值ILED_P 。電感L1的一端與開關Q2的一端及二極體D2的陰極電連接,另一端與二極體D2的陽極形成降壓型轉換器的輸出端。二極體D2的陰極與開關Q2的一端電連接,陽極接地並與電感L1的另一端同為轉換電路21b之輸出端。此外,本實施例中,如圖2C所示,轉換電路21b的輸入訊號為一交流訊號,其可為一般熟知的市電,意即為90V至250V的交流電,亦可為經由電源轉換所輸出之交流電。因此轉換電路21b的前級更設有一交流/直流轉換器11,用以將輸入的交流訊號轉換為直流訊號,輸出至轉換電路21b之輸入端。交流/直流轉換器11輸出端的一端與開關Q2電連接,另一端接地,且與二極體D2的陽極電連接。若輸入訊號為一直流訊號,則該訊號接於轉換電路21b之輸入端,而無需在前級設置交流/直流轉換器11。Please refer to FIG. 2C, which is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device 2c according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The switch circuit 21b of the light-emitting device 2c is a buck converter, and includes a switch Q2, an inductor L1 and a diode D2. The switch Q2 has three ends, one end and one end of the inductor L1. The cathode of the diode D2 is electrically connected, one end is electrically connected to a second driver Dr2, and the last end forms an input end of the step-down converter with the anode of the diode. The second driver Dr2 receives the current control signal D con outputted by the current control circuit 23a to control the turning on and off of the switch Q2, thereby controlling the current amplitude I LED_P flowing through the light emitting diode. One end of the inductor L1 is electrically connected to one end of the switch Q2 and the cathode of the diode D2, and the other end and the anode of the diode D2 form an output end of the buck converter. The cathode of the diode D2 is electrically connected to one end of the switch Q2, and the anode is grounded and the same end of the inductor L1 is the output end of the conversion circuit 21b. In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2C, the input signal of the conversion circuit 21b is an alternating current signal, which may be a commonly known commercial power, that is, an alternating current of 90V to 250V, or may be output through power conversion. AC power. Therefore, the front stage of the conversion circuit 21b further includes an AC/DC converter 11 for converting the input AC signal into a DC signal and outputting it to the input end of the conversion circuit 21b. One end of the output of the AC/DC converter 11 is electrically connected to the switch Q2, the other end is grounded, and is electrically connected to the anode of the diode D2. If the input signal is a constant current signal, the signal is connected to the input terminal of the conversion circuit 21b without setting the AC/DC converter 11 in the front stage.

其餘的電路元件包括採樣電路24a與其設置方式均與圖2A相同,在此不再重複。須特別說明的是,在本實施例及第一較佳實施例中,轉換電路分別以一降壓型轉換器及一返馳式轉換器為例,然而在實際運用上,轉換電路更可為一升壓型轉換器、一升/降壓型轉換器、一正激轉換器、一半橋轉換器或一全橋轉換器。The remaining circuit components, including the sampling circuit 24a and its arrangement, are the same as in FIG. 2A and will not be repeated here. It should be particularly noted that in the embodiment and the first preferred embodiment, the conversion circuit is respectively a step-down converter and a flyback converter. However, in practical applications, the conversion circuit can be A boost converter, a l/b converter, a forward converter, a half bridge converter, or a full bridge converter.

請參考圖2D所示,其為本發明之第四較佳實施例之一種發光裝置2d的示意圖。其與圖2C不同之處在於電流控制電路23b,此實施例中的電流控制電路23b包含一數位控制器235。其中數位控制器235依據一電流幅值參考Iref 、一回授訊號Iav 以及調光命令Dim經過內部運算,並發出一調光控制訊號Ddim 由第一驅動器Dr1調節發光二極體LED亮度,以及產生一電流控制訊號Dcon 傳送至轉換電路21b控制流過發光二極體的電流幅值ILED_P 。其餘的電路元件以及輸入訊號,包括採樣電路24a及其設置方式均與圖2C相同。Please refer to FIG. 2D, which is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device 2d according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. It differs from FIG. 2C in the current control circuit 23b, and the current control circuit 23b in this embodiment includes a digital controller 235. The digital controller 235 performs an internal operation according to a current amplitude reference I ref , a feedback signal I av , and a dimming command Dim , and issues a dimming control signal D dim to adjust the brightness of the LED of the LED by the first driver Dr1. And generating a current control signal D con is transmitted to the conversion circuit 21b to control the current amplitude I LED_P flowing through the light emitting diode. The remaining circuit components and input signals, including the sampling circuit 24a and its arrangement, are the same as in Figure 2C.

請參考圖2E及圖2F所示,其為本發明第五及第六較佳實施例之發光裝置2e、2f的示意圖。其與圖2C相異之處在於採樣電路24b、24c的組成、連接關係及設置位置的不同,其他的電路元件與其設置方式以及輸入訊號,均與圖2C相同,為了清楚說明,在此僅敘述採樣電路24b、24c。Please refer to FIG. 2E and FIG. 2F, which are schematic diagrams of the light-emitting devices 2e, 2f of the fifth and sixth preferred embodiments of the present invention. The difference from FIG. 2C is that the sampling circuit 24b, 24c is different in composition, connection relationship and setting position. The other circuit components, their setting modes and input signals are the same as those in FIG. 2C. For the sake of clarity, only the description will be described herein. Sampling circuits 24b, 24c.

如圖2E所示,採樣電路24b包含一採樣元件242a及一採樣信號變換器241b,採樣元件242a與轉換電路21b內之二極體D2串聯,其與二極體D2電連接的一端還與採樣信號變換器241b電連接,另一端與轉換電路21b的輸入端以及發光單元與電容C1並聯的電路電連接。採樣信號變換器241b通過採樣元件242a間接獲得發光單元22中發光二極體LED的電流採樣信號,並產生一回授信號Iav 。採樣元件242a為一被動元件,例如為一電阻。如圖2E所示,若採樣元件242a的另一端與轉換電路21b的輸入端以及發光單元22與電容C1並聯的電路電連接並接地,則採樣信號變換器241b為一計算器。As shown in FIG. 2E, the sampling circuit 24b includes a sampling component 242a and a sampling signal converter 241b. The sampling component 242a is connected in series with the diode D2 in the conversion circuit 21b, and the end electrically connected to the diode D2 is also sampled. The signal converter 241b is electrically connected, and the other end is electrically connected to an input terminal of the conversion circuit 21b and a circuit in which the light-emitting unit is connected in parallel with the capacitor C1. The sampling signal converter 241b indirectly obtains the current sampling signal of the LED of the LED in the illumination unit 22 through the sampling element 242a, and generates a feedback signal I av . The sampling element 242a is a passive component, such as a resistor. As shown in FIG. 2E, if the other end of the sampling element 242a is electrically connected to the input terminal of the conversion circuit 21b and the circuit in which the light-emitting unit 22 is connected in parallel with the capacitor C1, the sampling signal converter 241b is a calculator.

另如圖2F所示,採樣電路24c包含一採樣元件242a及一採樣信號變換器241b,採樣元件242a之一端與轉換電路21b的輸入端以及採樣信號變換器241b電連接,另一端與轉換電路21b內之二極體D2的陽極及發光單元22與電容C1的並聯電路電連接並接地。採樣信號變換器241b通過採樣元件242a間接獲得發光單元22中發光二極體LED的電流採樣信號,並產生一回授信號Iav 。採樣元件242a為一被動元件,例如為一電阻。如圖2F所示,則採樣信號變換器241b為一計算器。As shown in FIG. 2F, the sampling circuit 24c includes a sampling component 242a and a sampling signal converter 241b. One end of the sampling component 242a is electrically connected to the input end of the conversion circuit 21b and the sampling signal converter 241b, and the other end and the conversion circuit 21b. The anode of the diode D2 and the light-emitting unit 22 are electrically connected to the parallel circuit of the capacitor C1 and grounded. The sampling signal converter 241b indirectly obtains the current sampling signal of the LED of the LED in the illumination unit 22 through the sampling element 242a, and generates a feedback signal I av . The sampling element 242a is a passive component, such as a resistor. As shown in FIG. 2F, the sampling signal converter 241b is a calculator.

請參考圖2G所示,其為本發明第七較佳實施例之發光裝置2g的示意圖。其與圖2C相異之處在於採樣電路24d的組成、連接關係及設置位置的不同,其餘的電路元件與其設置方式以及輸入訊號,均與圖2C相同,為了清楚說明,在此僅敘述採樣電路24d。採樣電路24d包含一採樣元件242b及一採樣信號變換器241b,採樣元件242b之一端與採樣信號變換器241b電性連接,並與電感L1感應耦合。採樣信號變換器241b通過採樣元件242b間接獲得發光單元22中發光二極體LED的採樣信號,並產生一回授信號Iav 。採樣元件242b為一被動元件,例如為一繞組。如圖2G所示,若採樣元件242b的另一端接地,則採樣信號變換器241b為一計算器。Please refer to FIG. 2G, which is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting device 2g according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference from FIG. 2C is that the composition, the connection relationship and the setting position of the sampling circuit 24d are different. The remaining circuit elements, their setting modes and input signals are the same as those of FIG. 2C. For the sake of clarity, only the sampling circuit will be described herein. 24d. The sampling circuit 24d includes a sampling component 242b and a sampling signal converter 241b. One end of the sampling component 242b is electrically connected to the sampling signal converter 241b and inductively coupled to the inductor L1. The sampling signal converter 241b indirectly obtains the sampling signal of the light-emitting diode LED in the light-emitting unit 22 through the sampling element 242b, and generates a feedback signal I av . The sampling element 242b is a passive component, such as a winding. As shown in FIG. 2G, if the other end of the sampling element 242b is grounded, the sampling signal converter 241b is a calculator.

於上述實施例中,採樣電路24a、24b、24c、24d中的採樣元件還可以是電流互感器,採樣信號變換器通過電流互感器間接獲得發光單元22中LED的電流信號,產生一回授信號IavIn the above embodiment, the sampling component in the sampling circuit 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d may also be a current transformer, and the sampling signal converter indirectly obtains the current signal of the LED in the light emitting unit 22 through the current transformer, and generates a feedback signal. I av .

另外,請參考圖4A所示,為本發明一種發光裝置之控制方法的流程步驟圖。其中發光裝置包含一發光單元、一轉換電路、一電流控制電路及一採樣電路,發光單元具有至少一發光二極體。發光裝置的連接關係及其結構變化如上所述,在此不予重述。其控制方法包含以下步驟:藉由採樣電路間接感測流經發光二極體之電流,並生成一回授信號(S10);接收一外部調光命令,生成一調光控制信號以控制發光二極體之電流(S20);接收一電流幅值參考,並根據調光控制信號、電流幅值參考及回授信號,生成一電流控制信號,控制流經發光二極體之電流幅值(S30)。In addition, please refer to FIG. 4A, which is a flow chart of a method for controlling a light-emitting device according to the present invention. The illuminating device comprises a illuminating unit, a converting circuit, a current control circuit and a sampling circuit, and the illuminating unit has at least one illuminating diode. The connection relationship of the light-emitting device and its structural change are as described above and will not be repeated here. The control method comprises the steps of: indirectly sensing a current flowing through the light emitting diode by the sampling circuit, and generating a feedback signal (S10); receiving an external dimming command to generate a dimming control signal to control the light emitting The current of the polar body (S20); receiving a current amplitude reference, and generating a current control signal according to the dimming control signal, the current amplitude reference and the feedback signal, and controlling the current amplitude flowing through the light emitting diode (S30) ).

在較佳實施例中,如圖4B所示,步驟S30更可包含以下子步驟:根據外部調光命令生成的調光控制信號,將電流幅值參考調變為一電流平均值參考(S31);比較回授信號與電流平均值參考,形成一差值(S32);根據差值,生成電流控制信號,控制流經發光二極體之電流幅值(S33)。此外,在本實施例中,電流幅值參考可由發光裝置內部產生,或者由外部輸入。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4B, step S30 may further include the following substep: adjusting the current amplitude reference to a current average reference according to the dimming control signal generated by the external dimming command (S31) Comparing the feedback signal with the current average reference to form a difference (S32); and generating a current control signal according to the difference, controlling the current amplitude flowing through the LED (S33). Further, in the present embodiment, the current amplitude reference may be generated internally by the light-emitting device or externally.

綜上所述,因依據本發明之一種發光裝置及其控制方法,藉由設置一採樣電路於發光裝置電路中的不同位置,使其可間接量測發光二極體的電流。與直接量測發光二極體支路電流的直接量測方式相較,本發明除了調光過程中能夠維持流過發光二極體的電流幅值恒定之外,一是可避免在啟動過程中,在發光二極體導通後流過的過衝電流;二是防止轉換電路輸出端短路時在採樣電阻處產生電流突波,損壞裝置器件。In summary, according to the illuminating device and the control method thereof according to the present invention, the current of the illuminating diode can be indirectly measured by setting a sampling circuit at different positions in the illuminating device circuit. Compared with the direct measurement method for directly measuring the current of the LED branch circuit, the present invention can avoid the constant current amplitude flowing through the light-emitting diode during the dimming process, and can avoid the startup process. The overshoot current flows after the light-emitting diode is turned on; the second is to prevent a current surge at the sampling resistor when the output terminal of the conversion circuit is short-circuited, thereby damaging the device device.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。
The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

11...交流/直流轉換器11. . . AC/DC converter

2、2a、2b、2c、2d、2e、2f、2g...發光裝置2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 2g. . . Illuminating device

21、21a、21b...轉換電路21, 21a, 21b. . . Conversion circuit

212...變壓器212. . . transformer

213...緩衝電路213. . . Buffer circuit

22...發光單元twenty two. . . Light unit

23、23a、23b...電流控制電路23, 23a, 23b. . . Current control circuit

231...信號變換器231. . . Signal converter

2311...濾波電路2311. . . Filter circuit

232...脈衝寬度調製信號產生器232. . . Pulse width modulated signal generator

233...調節器233. . . Regulator

234...比較電路234. . . Comparison circuit

235...數位控制器235. . . Digital controller

24、24a、24b、24c、24d...採樣電路24, 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d. . . Sampling circuit

241a、241b...採樣信號變換器241a, 241b. . . Sampled signal converter

242a、242b...採樣元件242a, 242b. . . Sampling component

Dr1...第一驅動器Dr1. . . First drive

Dr2...第二驅動器Dr2. . . Second drive

L1...電感L1. . . inductance

C1、C2、C11...電容C1, C2, C11. . . capacitance

R11、R12...電阻R11, R12. . . resistance

Q1、Q2、Q11、S...開關Q1, Q2, Q11, S. . . switch

D1、D2...二極體D1, D2. . . Dipole

ILED ...發光二極體之電流I LED . . . Light-emitting diode current

ILED_P ...發光二極體的電流福值I LED_P . . . Current value of light-emitting diode

ILED-AV ...發光二極體的電流平均值I LED-AV . . . Current average of the light-emitting diode

Iref ...電流幅值參考I ref . . . Current amplitude reference

Iav-ref ...電流平均值參考I av-ref . . . Current average reference

Iav ...回授訊號I av . . . Feedback signal

Dim...調光命令Dim. . . Dimming command

Dcon ...電流控制訊號D con . . . Current control signal

Ddim ...調光控制訊號D dim . . . Dimming control signal

Vcc ...峯值V cc . . . Peak

Tdim ...週期T dim . . . cycle

D...占空比D. . . Duty cycle

S10~S30、S31~S33...步驟S10~S30, S31~S33. . . step

圖1為依據本發明較佳之一種發光裝置示意圖;
圖2A至圖2G為依據本發明第一至第七較佳實施例之發光裝置的示意圖;
圖3A、圖3B為依據本發明較佳之信號變換器的詳細電路示意圖;以及
圖4A、圖4B為依據本發明較佳之發光裝置之控制方法的流程步驟圖。
1 is a schematic view of a preferred light emitting device in accordance with the present invention;
2A to 2G are schematic views of a light-emitting device according to first to seventh preferred embodiments of the present invention;
3A and FIG. 3B are schematic circuit diagrams of a preferred signal converter according to the present invention; and FIGS. 4A and 4B are flow diagrams showing a control method of a preferred light-emitting device according to the present invention.

2...發光裝置2. . . Illuminating device

21...轉換電路twenty one. . . Conversion circuit

22...發光單元twenty two. . . Light unit

23...電流控制電路twenty three. . . Current control circuit

24...採樣電路twenty four. . . Sampling circuit

Dr1...第一驅動器Dr1. . . First drive

Q1...開關Q1. . . switch

ILED ...發光二極體之電流I LED . . . Light-emitting diode current

Iref ...電流幅值參考I ref . . . Current amplitude reference

Iav ...回授訊號I av . . . Feedback signal

Dim...調光命令Dim. . . Dimming command

Dcon ...電流控制訊號D con . . . Current control signal

Ddim ...調光控制訊號D dim . . . Dimming control signal

Claims (21)

一種發光裝置,包含:
一發光單元,具有至少一發光二極體和與該發光二極體串聯連接的開關;
一轉換電路,其輸出端係與該發光單元電性連接並驅動該發光單元;
一採樣電路,包含一採樣元件,間接檢測流經該發光二極體的電流並輸出一回授信號;以及
一電流控制電路,接收一電流幅值參考、該回授信號和一外部調光命令並發出一調光控制信號至該發光單元和一電流控制信號至該轉換電路控制流過該發光二極體的電流幅值。
A light emitting device comprising:
a light emitting unit having at least one light emitting diode and a switch connected in series with the light emitting diode;
a conversion circuit, the output end of which is electrically connected to the light emitting unit and drives the light emitting unit;
a sampling circuit comprising a sampling component for indirectly detecting a current flowing through the LED and outputting a feedback signal; and a current control circuit for receiving a current amplitude reference, the feedback signal and an external dimming command And transmitting a dimming control signal to the light emitting unit and a current control signal to the converting circuit to control a current amplitude flowing through the light emitting diode.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光裝置,其中該電流幅值參考是由該發光裝置內部產生,或者由外部輸入。The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the current amplitude reference is generated internally by the illuminating device or externally. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光裝置,其中該轉換電路是一返馳式轉換器、一降壓型轉換器、一升壓型轉換器、一升/降壓型轉換器、一正激轉換器、一半橋轉換器或一全橋轉換器。The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the conversion circuit is a flyback converter, a buck converter, a boost converter, a l/b converter, and a positive Converter, half bridge converter or a full bridge converter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光裝置,其中該電流控制電路包含:
一脈衝寬度調製信號產生器,其係接收一外部調光信號輸出該調光控制信號至該發光單元;
一信號變換器,其係接收該電流幅值參考並根據該調光控制信號變換為一電流平均值參考;以及
一調節器,其係依據該電流平均值參考及該回授訊號,產生一電流控制訊號並傳送至該轉換電路。
The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein the current control circuit comprises:
a pulse width modulation signal generator, which receives an external dimming signal and outputs the dimming control signal to the light emitting unit;
a signal converter that receives the current amplitude reference and converts it into a current average reference according to the dimming control signal; and a regulator that generates a current according to the current average reference and the feedback signal The control signal is transmitted to the conversion circuit.
如申請專利範圍第4項所述之發光裝置,其中該電流控制電路更包含:
一比較電路,與該調節器電性連接,並比對該電流平均值參考及該回授訊號輸出一電流差值。
The illuminating device of claim 4, wherein the current control circuit further comprises:
A comparison circuit is electrically connected to the regulator and outputs a current difference value compared to the current average reference and the feedback signal.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光裝置,還包括一電容,與該發光單元並聯;該採樣電路還包括一採樣信號變換器。The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising a capacitor connected in parallel with the illuminating unit; the sampling circuit further comprising a sampling signal converter. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之發光裝置,其中該採樣電路中的該採樣元件與該發光單元與該電容組成的並聯電路串聯,該採樣元件與該發光單元與該電容並聯電路串聯的一端還與該採樣信號變換器電連接,另一端與該轉換電路的輸出端電連接。The illuminating device of claim 6, wherein the sampling component in the sampling circuit is connected in series with the parallel circuit of the illuminating unit and the capacitor, and the sampling element and one end of the illuminating unit and the capacitor parallel circuit are connected in series. It is also electrically connected to the sampling signal converter, and the other end is electrically connected to the output of the conversion circuit. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之發光裝置,其中該採樣元件的另一端與該轉換電路的輸出端電連接並接地,該採樣信號變換器為一濾波器。The illuminating device of claim 7, wherein the other end of the sampling element is electrically connected to the output of the conversion circuit and grounded, and the sampling signal converter is a filter. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之發光裝置,其中該轉換電路為一返馳式轉換器、一降壓型轉換器、一升壓型轉換器、一升/降壓型轉換器、一正激轉換器、一半橋轉換器或一全橋轉換器。The illuminating device of claim 8, wherein the conversion circuit is a flyback converter, a buck converter, a boost converter, a liter/step converter, and a positive Converter, half bridge converter or a full bridge converter. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之發光裝置,其中該電流控制電路可為一數位控制器。The illuminating device of claim 9, wherein the current control circuit is a digital controller. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之發光裝置,其中該轉換電路為一返馳式轉換器,包括
一緩衝電路;
一變壓器,該變壓器的一次側與該緩衝電路並聯;
一開關,該開關與該緩衝電路及該變壓器的一次側形成的並聯電路串聯,該開關根據該電流控制電路發出的該電流控制信號進行開通與關斷動作;以及
一二極體,該二極體與該變壓器的二次側串聯;
其中該採樣電路中的該採樣元件與該開關串聯,該與開關電連接的一端還與採樣信號變換器電連接,另一端與該轉換電路的輸入端電連接。
The illuminating device of claim 6, wherein the conversion circuit is a flyback converter, including a snubber circuit;
a transformer, the primary side of the transformer is connected in parallel with the snubber circuit;
a switch, the switch is connected in series with the buffer circuit and the parallel circuit formed on the primary side of the transformer, the switch is turned on and off according to the current control signal sent by the current control circuit; and a diode, the diode The body is connected in series with the secondary side of the transformer;
The sampling component in the sampling circuit is connected in series with the switch, and one end electrically connected to the switch is also electrically connected to the sampling signal converter, and the other end is electrically connected to the input end of the conversion circuit.
如申請專利範圍第11項所述之發光裝置,該採樣元件的另一端與該轉換電路的輸入端電連接並接地,該採樣信號變換器為一計算器。The light-emitting device of claim 11, wherein the other end of the sampling element is electrically connected to the input end of the conversion circuit and grounded, and the sampling signal converter is a calculator. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之發光裝置,其中該轉換電路為一降壓型轉換器,包括
一開關;
一二極體,該二極體的陰極與該開關的一端電連接,陽極接地;以及
一電感,該電感的一端與該開關的一端及該二極體的陰極電連接,另一端與該二極體的陽極形成該降壓型轉換器的輸出端;
其中該開關的另一端與該二極體的陽極形成該降壓型轉換器的輸入端,該開關根據該電流控制電路輸出的該電流控制信號進行開通與關斷動作。
The illuminating device of claim 6, wherein the conversion circuit is a buck converter, including a switch;
a diode, a cathode of the diode is electrically connected to one end of the switch, an anode is grounded, and an inductor is electrically connected to one end of the switch and the cathode of the diode, and the other end is opposite to the second An anode of the polar body forms an output of the buck converter;
The other end of the switch and the anode of the diode form an input end of the buck converter, and the switch performs an on and off operation according to the current control signal output by the current control circuit.
如申請專利範圍第13項所述之發光裝置,該採樣元件與該降壓型轉換器中的該二極體串聯,其與該二極體電連接的一端還與該採樣信號變換器電連接,另一端與該降壓型轉換器的輸入端及該發光單元與該電容組成的並聯電路電連接。The illuminating device of claim 13, wherein the sampling element is connected in series with the diode in the buck converter, and an end electrically connected to the diode is further electrically connected to the sampling signal converter. The other end is electrically connected to the input end of the buck converter and the parallel circuit of the light emitting unit and the capacitor. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之發光裝置,該採樣元件的另一端與該降壓型轉換器輸入端及該發光單元與該電容組成的並聯電路電連接並接地,該採樣信號變換器為一計算器。The illuminating device of claim 14, wherein the other end of the sampling component is electrically connected to the buck converter input end and the parallel circuit of the illuminating unit and the capacitor, and the sampling signal converter is a calculator. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之發光裝置,該採樣元件的一端與該降壓型轉換器中的該二極體的陽極及該發光單元與該電容組成的並聯電路電連接並接地,另一端與該降壓型轉換器輸入端及該採樣信號變換器電連接,該採樣信號變換器為一計算器。The illuminating device of claim 13, wherein one end of the sampling element is electrically connected to the anode of the diode and the parallel circuit of the illuminating unit and the capacitor in the buck converter, and is grounded. One end is electrically connected to the buck converter input and the sampling signal converter, and the sampling signal converter is a calculator. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之發光裝置,該採樣元件與該降壓型轉換器的該電感感應耦合,該採樣信號變換器為一計算器。The illuminating device of claim 13, wherein the sampling element is inductively coupled to the inductance of the buck converter, and the sampling signal converter is a calculator. 如申請專利範圍第7、11、14或16項所述之發光裝置,其中該採樣元件為電阻元件或電流互感器。The illuminating device of claim 7, wherein the sampling element is a resistive element or a current transformer. 一種發光裝置之控制方法,其中該發光裝置包含一發光單元、一轉換電路、一電流控制電路及一採樣電路,該發光單元具有至少一發光二極體,該控制方法包含以下步驟:
藉由該採樣電路間接感測流經該發光二極體之電流,並生成一回授信號;
接收一外部調光命令,生成一調光控制信號以控制該發光二極體之電流;以及
接收一電流幅值參考,並根據該調光控制信號、該電流幅值參考及該回授信號,生成一電流控制信號,控制流經該發光二極體之電流幅值。
A method for controlling a light-emitting device, wherein the light-emitting device comprises a light-emitting unit, a conversion circuit, a current control circuit and a sampling circuit, the light-emitting unit having at least one light-emitting diode, the control method comprising the following steps:
The current flowing through the light emitting diode is indirectly sensed by the sampling circuit, and a feedback signal is generated;
Receiving an external dimming command, generating a dimming control signal to control the current of the LED; and receiving a current amplitude reference, and according to the dimming control signal, the current amplitude reference, and the feedback signal, A current control signal is generated to control the magnitude of the current flowing through the light emitting diode.
如申請專利範圍第19項所述之控制方法,更包含:
根據該外部調光信號生成的該調光控制信號,將該電流幅值參考調變為一電流平均值參考;
比較該回授信號與該電流平均值參考,形成一差值;以及
根據該差值,生成該電流控制信號,控制流經該發光二極體之電流幅值。
For example, the control method described in claim 19 of the patent scope further includes:
And adjusting the current amplitude reference to a current average reference according to the dimming control signal generated by the external dimming signal;
Comparing the feedback signal with the current average reference to form a difference; and according to the difference, generating the current control signal to control a current amplitude flowing through the LED.
如申請專利範圍第19或20項所述之控制方法,更包含:
該電流幅值參考是由該發光裝置內部產生,或者由外部輸入。
The control method described in claim 19 or 20 of the patent application further includes:
The current amplitude reference is generated internally by the illumination device or externally.
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