CN103947853A - Tilapia nilotica formula feed and its preparation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a tilapia nilotica formula feed prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 20-30 parts of corn meal, 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of sorghum bran, 10-12 parts of oil residue, 5-6 parts of dried vegetable made form pickled mustard, 10-15 parts of sweet potato, 4-5 parts of red jujube, 4-5 parts of cicada slough powder, 6-7 parts of potato powder, 4-5 parts of multiflora rose root powder, 1-2 parts of kaolin, 3-4 parts of daur aimen, 2-3 parts of clove, 1-2 parts of dyers woad leaf, 2-3 parts of gynostemma pentaphyllum, 3-5 parts of a food attractant and a proper amount of water; the tilapia nilotica formula feed is reasonable and scientific in formula, and can ensure all the nutrition needed by growth and development of tilapia nilotica, the feed utilization rate is improved, tilapia nilotica growth is promoted, the quality of the sturgeon can be improved, the raised tilapia nilotica is big and fat in body, full in weight, delicious in meat quality, and low in sicken rate, the survival rate of the tilapia nilotica breeding can be effectively improved, the tilapia nilotica growth can be promoted, and the breeding economic benefit can be improved.

Description

A kind of Fu Shou fish formula feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of Fu Shou fish formula feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

fu Shou fish, it originates in African Lake Tanganyika, because it has that breeding is fast, growth rapidly, high, the omnivorousness of output, the adaptive capacity that disease is few, good, powerful many advantages such as reproductive capacity and applicable fresh water and sea-farming.Introduced cultivation by many countries and regions, the whole world now, become important cultivation object, China mainly cultivates in southern area of China.Fu Shou fish is less demanding to feeding quality, and the residual chip of raising in the pond bottom of can also ingesting and water is that " cleaner " digestive function in pond has more by force obvious heterosis, hybrid vigor.But the nutrition in batching is not quite reasonable, the content of the nutriments such as protein, vitamin and trace element is lower, can not meet the Fu Shou fish required nutritional need that grows, and makes the growth of Fu Shou fish slack-off, and stature diminishes, and resistance has also reduced.Fish meal of the present invention, can fundamentally meet the required nutrition of growing of fish, improves quality and the weight of Fu Shou fish, also can improve the resistance against diseases of Fu Shou fish simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of Fu Shou fish formula feed and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 20-30, wheat bran 20-25, jowar chaff 15-20, dregs of fat 10-12, salted dried mustard cabbage 5-6, Ipomoea batatas 10-15, red date 4-5, cicada slough powder 4-5, mealy potato 6-7, japanese rose root powder 4-5, kaolin 1-2, Artemisia integrifolia 3-4, cloves 2-3, folium isatidis 1-2, gynostemma pentaphylla 2-3, phagostimulant 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 30-40, sesame 6-9, caraway root 10-13, wheat malt 7-9, orange 5-9, duck's egg 10-14, beeswax 3-4, Herba Menthae powder 1-2, raisins 6-9, sea cucumber 5-8, milk 15-20, bat's faces 3-4, erythrina bark 2-3, fructus viticis 4-5, chickweed 1-2, water are appropriate; Caraway root, wheat malt are ground pulping by preparation method, obtains puree; After orange is minced, put into the beeswax burning together with duck's egg and stir-fry evenly, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk, to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added to slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are pulverized after frying perfume (or spice), then mix with puree, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) corn flour is added in proper amount of boiling water, mix with wheat bran, jowar chaff after stirring into pasty state, put into mixer, stir, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(2) dregs of fat, salted dried mustard cabbage are put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain dry powder, for subsequent use;

(3) Ipomoea batatas, red date are smash into mud shape after boiling, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, mix with cicada slough powder, mealy potato, japanese rose root powder, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) cloves, folium isatidis, gynostemma pentaphylla are added suitable quantity of water grind to form heating after juice and decoct 30-40 minute, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(5) Artemisia integrifolia is minced afterwards and mix with kaolin, with the decoction liquor grinding pulping of step 4, mix with the mixed material of step 1, dry powder and other residual components of step 2 again, stir, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of step 3, mixed powder is wrapped on the surface of particle equably, dry.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fu Shou fish meal of the present invention, the reasonable science of filling a prescription, ensures the required various nutrition of growing of Fu Shou fish, and the utilization rate of feed is improved, promote the growth of Fu Shou fish, and can improve sturgeon quality, make to raise a Fu Shou fish cardinal principle of coming fertile, weight foot, delicious meat, and the rate of falling ill of Fu Shou fish is low, effectively improve the survival rate of Fu Shou fish culture, the growth of promotion Fu Shou fish, improve the economic benefit of cultivation.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: corn flour 25, wheat bran 23, jowar chaff 18, the dregs of fat 11, salted dried mustard cabbage 5, Ipomoea batatas 13, red date 4, cicada slough powder 5, mealy potato 6, japanese rose root powder 4, kaolin 1, Artemisia integrifolia 3, cloves 2, folium isatidis 1, gynostemma pentaphylla 2, phagostimulant 4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): soybean 35, sesame 8, caraway root 12, wheat malt 8, orange 7, duck's egg 12, beeswax 4, Herba Menthae powder 1, raisins 6, sea cucumber 7, milk 18, bat's faces 3, erythrina bark 2, fructus viticis 4, chickweed 1, water are appropriate; Caraway root, wheat malt are ground pulping by preparation method, obtains puree; After orange is minced, put into the beeswax burning together with duck's egg and stir-fry evenly, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk, to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added in suitable quantity of water to slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are pulverized after frying perfume (or spice), then mix with puree, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) corn flour is added in proper amount of boiling water, mix with wheat bran, jowar chaff after stirring into pasty state, put into mixer, stir, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(2) dregs of fat, salted dried mustard cabbage are put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain dry powder, for subsequent use;

(3) Ipomoea batatas, red date are smash into mud shape after boiling, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, mix with cicada slough powder, mealy potato, japanese rose root powder, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) cloves, folium isatidis, gynostemma pentaphylla are added suitable quantity of water grind to form heating after juice and decoct 35 minutes, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(5) Artemisia integrifolia is minced afterwards and mix with kaolin, with the decoction liquor grinding pulping of step 4, mix with the mixed material of step 1, dry powder and other residual components of step 2 again, stir, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of step 3, mixed powder is wrapped on the surface of particle equably, dry.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 Fu Shou fishes are equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by Fu Shou fish, separately feed, experimental group is fed Fu Shou fish meal of the present invention, and control group is fed traditional fish meal, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test: compared with control group, the fish weight average weightening finish 13% of experimental group, the long balanced growth 12% of body, sick rate reduces by 8%.

Claims (2)

1. a Fu Shou fish formula feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 20-30, wheat bran 20-25, jowar chaff 15-20, dregs of fat 10-12, salted dried mustard cabbage 5-6, Ipomoea batatas 10-15, red date 4-5, cicada slough powder 4-5, mealy potato 6-7, japanese rose root powder 4-5, kaolin 1-2, Artemisia integrifolia 3-4, cloves 2-3, folium isatidis 1-2, gynostemma pentaphylla 2-3, phagostimulant 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 30-40, sesame 6-9, caraway root 10-13, wheat malt 7-9, orange 5-9, duck's egg 10-14, beeswax 3-4, Herba Menthae powder 1-2, raisins 6-9, sea cucumber 5-8, milk 15-20, bat's faces 3-4, erythrina bark 2-3, fructus viticis 4-5, chickweed 1-2, water are appropriate; Caraway root, wheat malt are ground pulping by preparation method, obtains puree; After orange is minced, put into the beeswax burning together with duck's egg and stir-fry evenly, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk, to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added to slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are pulverized after frying perfume (or spice), then mix with puree, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

2. according to Fu Shou fish formula feed described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) corn flour is added in proper amount of boiling water, mix with wheat bran, jowar chaff after stirring into pasty state, put into mixer, stir, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(2) dregs of fat, salted dried mustard cabbage are put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain dry powder, for subsequent use;

(3) Ipomoea batatas, red date are smash into mud shape after boiling, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, mix with cicada slough powder, mealy potato, japanese rose root powder, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(4) cloves, folium isatidis, gynostemma pentaphylla are added suitable quantity of water grind to form heating after juice and decoct 30-40 minute, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(5) Artemisia integrifolia is minced afterwards and mix with kaolin, with the decoction liquor grinding pulping of step 4, mix with the mixed material of step 1, dry powder and other residual components of step 2 again, stir, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of step 3, mixed powder is wrapped on the surface of particle equably, dry.