CN103947415A - Fruity vegetable type vegetable seedling culture method - Google Patents
Fruity vegetable type vegetable seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103947415A CN103947415A CN201410166428.3A CN201410166428A CN103947415A CN 103947415 A CN103947415 A CN 103947415A CN 201410166428 A CN201410166428 A CN 201410166428A CN 103947415 A CN103947415 A CN 103947415A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruity vegetable type vegetable seedling culture method. The method comprises the following steps including seedling land selection: land pieces in which fruity vegetable type vegetables are planted are selected, the selected land pieces are plowed and cultivated, and chemical fertilizers and soil are uniformly and flatly paved onto the land pieces; seed soaking: firstly 30 to 35 DEG C clean water is adopted for pre-soaking for 1 hour, in addition, grume on the seed coat is removed, the seeds are soaked for 30 minutes by 60 to 65 DEG C water with the potassium permanganate solution content being 0.35 percent to 0.5 percent, finally, the seeds are placed into 30 DEG C clean water for 9 to 12 hours, and after the clean cleaning, the seeds are bailed out and are placed at cool and ventilate places to be dried; seeding: sterilization liquid is sprayed on the land pieces, organophosphorus insecticidal nematicide is spread, and then the soaked seeds are uniformly seeded onto the ground; watering: the watering is carried out for 1 to 2 times every day. Through adopting the mode, the fruity vegetable type vegetable seedling culture method has the advantages that through adopting a scientific mode, the fruity vegetable type vegetable seedling culture method for pepper, tomatoes and the like can reach the intelligent controlled planting, and good news can be brought to the life of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for growing vegetables, particularly relate to a kind of fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Fruit vegetables is favourably welcome in life, and such as capsicum, tomato, watermelon, corn, cucumber, eggplant etc. are all common vegetables in life, can regulate the element balance of people's body interior.Therefore the plantation of the fruit vegetables such as capsicum, tomato, watermelon, corn, cucumber, eggplant also becomes the mode of a kind of people of meeting to this demand.But the plantation output of existing fruit vegetables is not high, reason is science not on being to grow seedlings, to such an extent as to undesirable in the plantation in later stage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method, can, by the mode of science, the seedling-cultivating method of the fruit vegetables such as capsicum, tomato be reached and can intelligentized control be planted, and bring glad tidings to the mankind's life.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method, the selection on (1) seedling ground: the plot of selecting not plant fruit vegetables; And turned in selected plot, reach soil porosity in plot and be not less than 50%.Mix and be laid on plot with chemical fertilizer and soil, after selected chemical fertilizer applies, reaching Nitrogen In Soils content is that 70 ~ 85mg/kg, phosphorus content are 70 ~ 90mg/kg.
(2) seed soaking: first use the clear water preimpregnation 1h of 30 ~ 35 DEG C, and remove the mucus of seed epidermis, then use 60 ~ 65 DEG C and to contain liquor potassic permanganate content be 0.35% ~ 0.5% water soaking 30min, finally insert in 30 DEG C of clear water and soak seed after 9～12h cleans up and pull out, be placed on shady and cool ventilation place and dry.
(3) sowing: spray bactericidal liquid on plot, and be sprinkled into organic phosphor desinsection nematocide, then will invade the even ground that is sowed at of the seed soaking.
(4) water: water every day 1～2 time, watering the water yield is every square metre of each 1000ml.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described sowing step, sowing quantity is 1.8 ~ 2.0kg/ hectare.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the selection step on described seedling ground, chemical fertilizer is preferably pig manure or cow dung.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method, also include cover film step, after step, in 8 ~ 9 days, plot film is covered watering.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method, also include fertilising step, in the time that seedling grows to 2 leaf 1 point, execute 0.2 ~ 0.3% composite liquid fertilizer, when 4 leaf, execute 0.3 ~ 0.5% composite liquid fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can, by the mode of science, the seedling-cultivating method of the fruit vegetables such as capsicum, tomato be reached and can intelligentized control be planted, bring glad tidings to the mankind's life.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method:
(1) selection on seedling ground: the plot of selecting not plant fruit vegetables; And turned in selected plot, reach soil porosity in plot and be not less than 50%, mix and be laid on plot with chemical fertilizer and soil, after selected chemical fertilizer applies, reaching Nitrogen In Soils content is that 70 ~ 85mg/kg, phosphorus content are 70 ~ 90mg/kg;
(2) seed soaking: first use the clear water preimpregnation 1h of 30 ~ 35 DEG C, and remove the mucus of seed epidermis, then use 60 ~ 65 DEG C and to contain liquor potassic permanganate content be 0.35% ~ 0.5% water soaking 30min, finally insert in 30 DEG C of clear water and soak seed after 9～12h cleans up and pull out, be placed on shady and cool ventilation place and dry;
(3) sowing: spray bactericidal liquid on plot, and be sprinkled into organic phosphor desinsection nematocide, then will invade the even ground that is sowed at of the seed soaking;
(4) water: water every day 1～2 time, watering the water yield is every square metre of each 1000ml.
In described sowing step, sowing quantity is 1.8 ~ 2.0kg/ hectare, is preferably 2.0 kg/ hectares, can further promote emergence rate.
In the selection step on described seedling ground, chemical fertilizer is preferably pig manure or cow dung, because pig manure N-P-K content is higher than cow dung, and therefore preferred pig manure in use.
In described fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method, also include cover film step, after step, in 8 ~ 9 days, plot film is covered watering, wherein film be chosen as multi-functional long-lived film or film by grass by or straw fan substitute, can there is good heat insulating ability and breathe performance.
In described fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method, also include fertilising step, in the time that seedling grows to 2 leaf 1 point, execute 0.2 ~ 0.3% composite liquid fertilizer, when 4 leaf, execute 0.3 ~ 0.5% composite liquid fertilizer, in the specific implementation, can all be chosen as 0.3% composite liquid fertilizer, described composite liquid fertilizer raw material is preferably ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP).
The specific operation process of fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method is:
With the clear water preimpregnation seed 1h of 35 DEG C, and remove the mucus of seed epidermis, then with 60 DEG C and to contain liquor potassic permanganate content be 0.4% water soaking 30min, finally insert in 30 DEG C of clear water and soak seed after 9h cleans up and pull out, be placed on shady and cool ventilation place and dry;
Select one one hectare plot of not planting fruit vegetables, turned in selected plot, reaching soil porosity in plot is 70%, mix and be laid on plot with potassium dihydrogen phosphate and soil, wherein potassium dihydrogen phosphate and soil ratio are 1:1.2, on plot, spray bactericidal liquid, and be sprinkled into organic phosphor desinsection nematocide, then will invade the even ground that is sowed at of the seed soaking;
Water every day 2 times, the morning 8:00 to 9:00 once, afternoon 5:00 to 6:00 once, watering the water yield is every square metre of each 1000ml, and covers on the ground straw fan, until sprout.In the time that seedling grows leaf, execute 0.3% composite liquid fertilizer ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP).
The beneficial effect of fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method of the present invention is:
1, can, by the mode of science, the seedling-cultivating method of the fruit vegetables such as capsicum, tomato be reached and can intelligentized control be planted, bring glad tidings to the mankind's life;
2, can effectively improve tomato, capsicum Isoquant.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that,
(1) selection on seedling ground: the plot of selecting not plant fruit vegetables; And turned in selected plot, reach soil porosity in plot and be not less than 50%, mix and be laid on plot with chemical fertilizer and soil, after selected chemical fertilizer applies, reaching Nitrogen In Soils content is that 70 ~ 85mg/kg, phosphorus content are 70 ~ 90mg/kg;
(2) seed soaking: first use the clear water preimpregnation 1h of 30 ~ 35 DEG C, and remove the mucus of seed epidermis, then use 60 ~ 65 DEG C and to contain liquor potassic permanganate content be 0.35% ~ 0.5% water soaking 30min, finally insert in 30 DEG C of clear water and soak seed after 9～12h cleans up and pull out, be placed on shady and cool ventilation place and dry;
(3) sowing: spray bactericidal liquid on plot, and be sprinkled into organic phosphor desinsection nematocide, then will invade the even ground that is sowed at of the seed soaking;
(4) water: water every day 1～2 time, watering the water yield is every square metre of each 1000ml.
2. fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described sowing step, sowing quantity is 1.8 ~ 2.0kg/ hectare.
3. fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the selection step on described seedling ground, chemical fertilizer is preferably pig manure or cow dung.
4. fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method, also includes cover film step, in 8 ~ 9 days, plot film is covered watering after step.
5. fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described fruit vegetables seedling-cultivating method, also includes fertilising step, in the time that seedling grows to 2 leaf 1 point, executes 0.2 ~ 0.3% composite liquid fertilizer, executes 0.3 ~ 0.5% composite liquid fertilizer when 4 leaf.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410166428.3A CN103947415A (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Fruity vegetable type vegetable seedling culture method |
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| CN201410166428.3A CN103947415A (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Fruity vegetable type vegetable seedling culture method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009922A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 河北科技师范学院 | Tomato breeding method |
| CN114946565A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-30 | 武汉兰氏农业开发有限公司 | Tomato cultivation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102742434A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free tomatoes |
| CN103650834A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-26 | 李进鑫 | Eggplant early culture method |
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2014
- 2014-04-24 CN CN201410166428.3A patent/CN103947415A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102742434A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 蚌埠海上明珠农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating pollution-free tomatoes |
| CN103650834A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-26 | 李进鑫 | Eggplant early culture method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 吴丽侠: "日光温室辣椒栽培技术", 《河北农业》 * |
| 庄运光等: "辣椒的高产栽培技术", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009922A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 河北科技师范学院 | Tomato breeding method |
| CN114946565A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-30 | 武汉兰氏农业开发有限公司 | Tomato cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20140730 |