CN1039308C - Compost decay accelerator - Google Patents
Compost decay accelerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1039308C CN1039308C CN92106566A CN92106566A CN1039308C CN 1039308 C CN1039308 C CN 1039308C CN 92106566 A CN92106566 A CN 92106566A CN 92106566 A CN92106566 A CN 92106566A CN 1039308 C CN1039308 C CN 1039308C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- decay
- decomposition agent
- decomposition
- accelerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000400 magnesium phosphate tribasic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].N Chemical compound [C+4].N JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002879 macerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a compost decay accelerator, which consists of 60-80% of ferrous chloride, 6-10% of magnesium phosphate, 2-4% of potassium nitrate, 10-22% of calcium cyanamide and 2-4% of sodium bisulfite. The use of the decay accelerator can accelerate the decay speed of the compost, the decomposition of the nutrient of the compost is complete, and the compost quality is high. The corrosion inhibitor has simple combination, stable performance and low cost, and is suitable for composting organic fertilizer.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer additive, specifically a kind of compost decomposition agent.
We know that fertilizer is the main source of manure of China, and the composting fertilizer extensively adopts in the rural area.At present, usually be that adding certain human excrement and earth carries out composting, a certain amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizer of the adding that also has such as bicarbonate of ammonia with things such as agricultural crop straw, domestic refuse, weeds, with earth and water mixing stack retting fertilizer, bicarbonate of ammonia works the rotten effect of urging at this.These methods, not only the composting time long, and become thoroughly decomposed not exclusively, killing ability is low, fertilizer quality is poor, the cost height.Also have with straw directly returning to field, labour intensity is big, effect of increasing production is slow.At present, also there is not to find to be exclusively used in the decomposition agent of composting fertilizer.
Purpose of the present invention is macerated the system digest process in order to quicken compost exactly, shortens the stack retting time, improves compost quality, reduces cost, and provides a kind of component simple, and the compost that is exclusively used in that cost is low is urged rotten compost decomposition agent.
For achieving the above object, a kind of compost decomposition agent is characterized in that this decomposition agent composition (weight) is as follows:
Iron protochloride 60-80%,
Trimagnesium phosphate 6-10%,
Saltpetre 2-4%,
Calcium cyanamide 10-22%,
Sodium bisulfite 2-4%.
The present invention is powdery solid by the preparation of above-mentioned component and mixed, stable performance, is convenient to storage, convenient transportation.During use, add the water of capacity in agricultural crop straw, weeds, then add the decomposition agent after water-soluble, usually every double centner stalk adds 100～200 these decomposition agents of gram, stirs, and macerates the system fermentation under the normal temperature and gets final product.
Configuration proportion of the present invention is reasonable, and contained composition can satisfy the required nutrition of straw compost corruption process microorganism, has quickened the corruption speed of compost greatly, and it is over half to urge the rotten time to shorten than bicarbonate of ammonia, and the compost nutrient is decomposed fully, the compost quality height.Wherein quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content improve 10%, 3%, more than 20%, use this decomposition agent and urge rotten compost than general compost respectively, and increases in grain production are remarkable, and volume increase is more than 15%.The present invention makes up simply, stable performance, and cost is low, is suitable for the composting fertilizer and uses.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of decomposition agent is made up of iron protochloride, trimagnesium phosphate, saltpetre, calcium cyanamide, sodium bisulfite, and wherein the iron protochloride percentage composition accounts for 60%, and trimagnesium phosphate accounts for 8%, and saltpetre accounts for 4%, and calcium cyanamide accounts for 16%, and sodium bisulfite accounts for 4%.Above-mentioned component is mixed in proportion, dissolve, then add stack retting in the stalk.Every double centner stalk adds double centner water, adds 120 gram said composition decomposition agents again, and mix is even, and the sealing fermentation gets final product.Use this decomposition agent, the compost quick heating is warming up to 54 ℃ after three days, 18 days high temperature extended periods, can composting become the high-quality compost in 20 days, than ammonium hydrogencarbonate compost more than 20 day in advance, higher by 16 respectively than bicarbonate of ammonia compost through chemically examining quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content, 8%, 4.7%, 26%.Field test, 319.72 kilograms of average yield per mu wheats, than 69.03 kilograms of the carbon ammonium compost volume increase of using same quantity, volume increase 27.6% than using 46.99 kilograms of compost volume increase, increases by 17.2%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compost decomposition agent is made up of iron protochloride, trimagnesium phosphate, saltpetre, calcium cyanamide, sodium bisulfite, and wherein the iron protochloride weight percent 78%, trimagnesium phosphate 6%, and saltpetre accounts for 2%, and calcium cyanamide accounts for 11%, sodium bisulfite 3%.Above-mentioned component mixes in proportion, dissolves, and is added to the system of macerating in the stalk, adds double centner water in every double centner stalk, then adds 150 gram said composition decomposition agents, and mix is even, and the sealing fermentation gets final product.Use this decomposition agent, compost is warmed up to 52 ℃ after three days, and the corruption speed of compost is fast, and the system of can macerating finished in 20 days.Higher by 17.8%, 3% than carbon ammonium compost respectively through chemically examining quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content, 32 %.Field test, wheat increase yield is remarkable, than the carbon ammonium compost volume increase 24% of using same quantity, than using compost volume increase 15%.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of compost decomposition agent, it is as follows to it is characterized in that this decomposition agent is formed (weight):
Iron protochloride 60-80%,
Trimagnesium phosphate 6-10%,
Saltpetre 2-4%,
Calcium cyanamide 10-22%,
Sodium bisulfite 2-4%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92106566A CN1039308C (en) | 1992-06-16 | 1992-06-16 | Compost decay accelerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92106566A CN1039308C (en) | 1992-06-16 | 1992-06-16 | Compost decay accelerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1080272A CN1080272A (en) | 1994-01-05 |
| CN1039308C true CN1039308C (en) | 1998-07-29 |
Family
ID=4942226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92106566A Expired - Fee Related CN1039308C (en) | 1992-06-16 | 1992-06-16 | Compost decay accelerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1039308C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293024C (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2007-01-03 | 中国农业大学 | Method for controlling nitrogen loss in procedure of making artificial manure, and dedicated fixing agent |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1403026B1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-09-27 | Univ Degli Studi Udine | COMPOSITION FOR COMPOSTING |
| CN103570392A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-12 | 太仓市双凤勤之立生态养殖场 | Composting treatment method for waste pig raising fermentation bed |
| CN106518516A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-22 | 韦云勇 | Planting method for selenium-enriched edible canna |
| CN106508355A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-22 | 韦云勇 | Planting method of shiny bugleweed |
| CN106748417A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司（微型企业） | A kind of implantation methods of navel orange |
| CN106747952A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 兴业县恩民农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of selenium-rich dragon fruit |
| CN106688776A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 南丹县三丰绿色生态农牧开发有限责任公司（微型企业） | Cultivation method of selenium-rich kumquats |
| CN109400350A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of rice straw helps rotten agent and its application |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1602300A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1981-11-11 | Pan Britannica Ind Ltd | Composting additives |
| DE3829938A1 (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-03-29 | Hermann Hofmann | ORGANO-MINERAL DUENGER AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
-
1992
- 1992-06-16 CN CN92106566A patent/CN1039308C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1602300A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1981-11-11 | Pan Britannica Ind Ltd | Composting additives |
| DE3829938A1 (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-03-29 | Hermann Hofmann | ORGANO-MINERAL DUENGER AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293024C (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2007-01-03 | 中国农业大学 | Method for controlling nitrogen loss in procedure of making artificial manure, and dedicated fixing agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1080272A (en) | 1994-01-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |