CN103907849A - Freeze-dried crisp pear chip and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Freeze-dried crisp pear chip and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
- A23L19/05—Stuffed or cored products; Multilayered or coated products; Binding or compressing of original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a freeze-dried crisp pear chip with an effect of moistening lung to arrest cough. By adopting a quick freeze-drying technology, effective ingredients of a Chinese medicine composition are remained on a pear chip, and nutritive ingredients of foods are maximally protected from being lost so that the prepared freeze-dried crisp pear chips are rich in nutrients; the raw material is purely natural green food, does not contain any additives and preservatives, is long in expiration date, easy to store, convenient and rapid to eat, and plays a good role of moistening lung to arrest cough.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food technology field, relate in particular to crisp of a kind of freeze-drying pears and preparation method thereof.
background technology
Leisure food (leisure food) freeze-drying fruits and vegetables series products, is to adopt in the world at present most advanced production technology to be made, and will after product quick-frozen, put into vacuum storehouse, makes moisture ice crystal distillation, is the safest health-oriented products.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, frozen dried food is more and more popular.Frozen dried food, by the development of the Fashion of Future food service industry, adopts Freeze Drying Technique, has retained to greatest extent food nutrient composition and has not run off.
Pear has the effect of foster lung: the people who eats more pears is low more than the people who does not eat or eat the less pears probability of catching a cold.So, have scientist and doctor pears are called to " omnibearing healthy fruit " or call " general practitioner ".The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, pears nature and flavor are sweet, and micro-acid is cool in nature, can promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, nourishing Yin and moistening lung, and clearing heat-fire is relieving cough and reducing sputum, is called " born sweet dew drink " by the traditional Chinese medical science, can treat consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, high hot polydipsia.
Laiyang pear also claims Chi pears, gains the name because originating in Laiyang City, and be one of famous special product of Shandong Province.Mostly be obovate, fruit is very large, and pericarp is yellow green, and Laiyang pear rough surface has brown rust staining, and calyx portion is recessed.Fruit texture exquisiteness, juice is abundant, and mouthfeel is clear and melodious fragrant and sweet, is top grade in pears.
Lung being a delicate viscus, happiness profit and dislike dryly, that the wind-dryness impariment of the lung, lung lose is clear and rich, mistake department falls in a surname and for coughing.Children's's internal organs are delicate, and skin is tender and lovely, and shape gas does not fill, weakened defensive QI, and cold temperature can not self-regulated, lung governing skin and hair, lung qi port nose, outer heresy is easily entered by fur mouth and nose, causes that by flu breathing problem is comparatively multiple, and the diseases such as cough are common.Positive so-called lung is the device of storage phlegm, phlegm coming from spleen, and deficiency of both lung and spleen must cause the diseases such as phlegm life, cough.
The present invention is exactly taking theory of traditional Chinese medical science as basis, develop crisp of a kind of freeze-drying pears with the effect of moistening the lung and relieve the cough, adopt snap frozen dry technology, the active ingredient of Chinese medicine composition is retained on pears sheet, simultaneously retained to greatest extent food nutrient composition and has not run off, making crisp of the freeze-drying pears of preparation have nutritious, raw material is fully natural green food, containing any additive, anticorrisive agent, and long shelf-life easily stores, instant is quick, plays the effect that well moistens the lung and relieve the cough simultaneously.
summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide crisp of a kind of freeze-drying pears with the effect of moistening the lung and relieve the cough, it includes herbal composite active ingredient, combine use with pears, can effectively play the function moistening the lung and relieve the cough, keep food nutrient composition not run off simultaneously, making crisp of the freeze-drying pears of preparation have nutritious, raw material is fully natural green food, and containing any additive, anticorrisive agent, and long shelf-life easily stores, instant is quick.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides crisp of a kind of freeze-drying pears, it is prepared from by the following method:
The first step, by aster, the root bark of white mulberry, great burdock achene, mulberry leaf, adenophora tetraphylla, wilsonii, reed rhizome, Chinese yam, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, lily, Radix Isatidis, Radix changii, spike aletris herb, sealwort, radix pseudostellariae, the sterculia seed, Chinese torreyanut, fritillaria thunbergii, Folium Sauropi, the wind-weed, Fructus Corni, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, Radix Liriopes, parasitic loranthus and the seed of Chinese dodder are pulverized respectively, mix and blend 5～10 minutes in proportion, obtain mixture, add the distilled water with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of this mixture qualities, first soak 30min ~ 1h, decoct again 2h ~ 3h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, in filter residue, again add the distilled water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of filter residue quality, decoct again 1h ~ 1.5h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered again, obtain filtrate, filtrate is merged, obtain the second filtrate, the first filtrate and the second filtrate are mixed, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain the slurry of thickness, be cooled to room temperature,
Second step, by pears cleaning, peeling, stoning, the section of generation processing;
The 3rd step, is all soaked with the slurry that the first step obtains in the slurry of the thickness that the pears immersion first step after second step section is obtained to the surface of pears sheet;
The 4th step, the pears sheet that is soaked with slurry that the 3rd step is obtained takes out, and quick-frozen under the condition of subzero 35 degree, puts in vacuum freeze-drying storehouse subsequently, carries out frozen drying after 25 ~ 30 hours, stops being dried;
The 5th step, requires the dried product of the 4th step to pack, put in storage according to conventional production permit.
In described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively aster 25g～35g, root bark of white mulberry 30g～40g, great burdock achene 25g～35g, mulberry leaf 20g～30g, adenophora tetraphylla 15g～25g, wilsonii 25g～35g, reed rhizome 30g～40g, Chinese yam 25g～35g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 30g～40g, lily 15g～25g, Radix Isatidis 35g～45g, Radix changii 20g～30g, spike aletris herb 20g～30g, sealwort 35g～45g, radix pseudostellariae 30g～40g, sterculia seed 25g～35g, Chinese torreyanut 15g～25g, fritillaria thunbergii 20g～30g, Folium Sauropi 25g～35g, wind-weed 45g～55g, Fructus Corni 25g～35g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 20g～30g, Radix Liriopes 20g～30g, parasitic loranthus 25g～35g and seed of Chinese dodder 20g～30g.
Further, in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively aster 30g～35g, root bark of white mulberry 35g～40g, great burdock achene 30g～35g, mulberry leaf 25g～30g, adenophora tetraphylla 20g～25g, wilsonii 30g～35g, reed rhizome 35g～40g, Chinese yam 30g～35g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 35g～40g, lily 20g～25g, Radix Isatidis 40g～45g, Radix changii 20g～25g, spike aletris herb 20g～25g, sealwort 35g～40g, radix pseudostellariae 30g～35g, sterculia seed 25g～30g, Chinese torreyanut 15g～20g, fritillaria thunbergii 20g～25g, Folium Sauropi 25g～30g, wind-weed 45g～50g, Fructus Corni 25g～30g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 20g～25g, Radix Liriopes 20g～25g, parasitic loranthus 25g～30g and seed of Chinese dodder 20g～25g.
Override, in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively aster 30g, root bark of white mulberry 35g, great burdock achene 30g, mulberry leaf 25g, adenophora tetraphylla 20g, wilsonii 30g, reed rhizome 35g, Chinese yam 30g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 35g, lily 20g, Radix Isatidis 40g, Radix changii 25g, spike aletris herb 25g, sealwort 40g, radix pseudostellariae 35g, sterculia seed 30g, Chinese torreyanut 20g, fritillaria thunbergii 25g, Folium Sauropi 30g, wind-weed 50g, Fructus Corni 30g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 25g, Radix Liriopes 25g, parasitic loranthus 30g and seed of Chinese dodder 25g.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of crisp of a kind of freeze-drying pears, is specially:
The first step, by aster, the root bark of white mulberry, great burdock achene, mulberry leaf, adenophora tetraphylla, wilsonii, reed rhizome, Chinese yam, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, lily, Radix Isatidis, Radix changii, spike aletris herb, sealwort, radix pseudostellariae, the sterculia seed, Chinese torreyanut, fritillaria thunbergii, Folium Sauropi, the wind-weed, Fructus Corni, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, Radix Liriopes, parasitic loranthus and the seed of Chinese dodder are pulverized respectively, mix and blend 5～10 minutes in proportion, obtain mixture, add the distilled water with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of this mixture qualities, first soak 30min ~ 1h, decoct again 2h ~ 3h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, in filter residue, again add the distilled water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of filter residue quality, decoct again 1h ~ 1.5h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered again, obtain filtrate, filtrate is merged, obtain the second filtrate, the first filtrate and the second filtrate are mixed, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain the slurry of thickness, be cooled to room temperature,
Second step, by pears cleaning, peeling, stoning, the section of generation processing;
The 3rd step, is all soaked with the slurry that the first step obtains in the slurry of the thickness that the pears immersion first step after second step section is obtained to the surface of pears sheet;
The 4th step, the pears sheet that is soaked with slurry that the 3rd step is obtained takes out, and quick-frozen under the condition of subzero 35 degree, puts in vacuum freeze-drying storehouse subsequently, carries out frozen drying after 25 ~ 30 hours, stops being dried;
The 5th step, requires the dried product of the 4th step to pack, put in storage according to conventional production permit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The invention provides crisp of a kind of freeze-drying pears with the effect of moistening the lung and relieve the cough, it includes herbal composite active ingredient, combine use with pears, can effectively play the function moistening the lung and relieve the cough, keep food nutrient composition not run off simultaneously, making crisp of the freeze-drying pears of preparation have nutritious, raw material is fully natural green food, and containing any additive, anticorrisive agent, and long shelf-life easily stores, instant is quick.
detailed description of the invention
The invention provides crisp of a kind of freeze-drying pears, it is prepared from by the following method:
The first step, by aster, the root bark of white mulberry, great burdock achene, mulberry leaf, adenophora tetraphylla, wilsonii, reed rhizome, Chinese yam, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, lily, Radix Isatidis, Radix changii, spike aletris herb, sealwort, radix pseudostellariae, the sterculia seed, Chinese torreyanut, fritillaria thunbergii, Folium Sauropi, the wind-weed, Fructus Corni, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, Radix Liriopes, parasitic loranthus and the seed of Chinese dodder are pulverized respectively, mix and blend 5～10 minutes in proportion, obtain mixture, add the distilled water with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of this mixture qualities, first soak 30min ~ 1h, decoct again 2h ~ 3h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, in filter residue, again add the distilled water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of filter residue quality, decoct again 1h ~ 1.5h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered again, obtain filtrate, filtrate is merged, obtain the second filtrate, the first filtrate and the second filtrate are mixed, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain the slurry of thickness, be cooled to room temperature,
Second step, by pears cleaning, peeling, stoning, the section of generation processing;
The 3rd step, is all soaked with the slurry that the first step obtains in the slurry of the thickness that the pears immersion first step after second step section is obtained to the surface of pears sheet;
The 4th step, the pears sheet that is soaked with slurry that the 3rd step is obtained takes out, and quick-frozen under the condition of subzero 35 degree, puts in vacuum freeze-drying storehouse subsequently, carries out frozen drying after 25 ~ 30 hours, stops being dried;
The 5th step, requires the dried product of the 4th step to pack, put in storage according to conventional production permit.
In described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively aster 25g～35g, root bark of white mulberry 30g～40g, great burdock achene 25g～35g, mulberry leaf 20g～30g, adenophora tetraphylla 15g～25g, wilsonii 25g～35g, reed rhizome 30g～40g, Chinese yam 25g～35g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 30g～40g, lily 15g～25g, Radix Isatidis 35g～45g, Radix changii 20g～30g, spike aletris herb 20g～30g, sealwort 35g～45g, radix pseudostellariae 30g～40g, sterculia seed 25g～35g, Chinese torreyanut 15g～25g, fritillaria thunbergii 20g～30g, Folium Sauropi 25g～35g, wind-weed 45g～55g, Fructus Corni 25g～35g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 20g～30g, Radix Liriopes 20g～30g, parasitic loranthus 25g～35g and seed of Chinese dodder 20g～30g.
Further, in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively aster 30g～35g, root bark of white mulberry 35g～40g, great burdock achene 30g～35g, mulberry leaf 25g～30g, adenophora tetraphylla 20g～25g, wilsonii 30g～35g, reed rhizome 35g～40g, Chinese yam 30g～35g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 35g～40g, lily 20g～25g, Radix Isatidis 40g～45g, Radix changii 20g～25g, spike aletris herb 20g～25g, sealwort 35g～40g, radix pseudostellariae 30g～35g, sterculia seed 25g～30g, Chinese torreyanut 15g～20g, fritillaria thunbergii 20g～25g, Folium Sauropi 25g～30g, wind-weed 45g～50g, Fructus Corni 25g～30g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 20g～25g, Radix Liriopes 20g～25g, parasitic loranthus 25g～30g and seed of Chinese dodder 20g～25g.
Override, in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively aster 30g, root bark of white mulberry 35g, great burdock achene 30g, mulberry leaf 25g, adenophora tetraphylla 20g, wilsonii 30g, reed rhizome 35g, Chinese yam 30g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 35g, lily 20g, Radix Isatidis 40g, Radix changii 25g, spike aletris herb 25g, sealwort 40g, radix pseudostellariae 35g, sterculia seed 30g, Chinese torreyanut 20g, fritillaria thunbergii 25g, Folium Sauropi 30g, wind-weed 50g, Fructus Corni 30g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 25g, Radix Liriopes 25g, parasitic loranthus 30g and seed of Chinese dodder 25g.
Further, described Chinese medicine composition is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials medicine.
In described Chinese medicine composition, the pharmacology of each bulk drug is as follows:
Aster: bitter, sweet, slightly warm in nature, enters lung channel, have dredging lung channel qi and blood, moistening lung to lower qi, relieving cough and reducing sputum effect, is mainly used in various cough with dyspnea, the cards such as expectoration is not well, blood-stained sputum, are suitable for coughing of lung qi stasis contrary especially, visitor prevents and treats the hemoptysis pyemesis of lung carbuncle, exogenous cough, no matter chill wind-heat, all applicable, aster can increase bronchial secretion, in order to expectoration, and has the effect of antibechic.
The root bark of white mulberry: taste is sweet, cold in nature, enter lung channel, there is removing heat from lung and relieving asthma, effect of inducing diuresis for removing edema, coughs and breathes heavily for lung heat, the edema of the face, the diseases such as difficult urination.
Great burdock achene: taste is pungent, hardship; Cold in nature, return lung, stomach warp, has dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing heat and detoxicating promoting eruption, the loose swollen effect of a surname's lung relieve sore throat, cure mainly anemopyretic cold, warm disease from the beginning of; Wind-heat or cough with lung heat, cough up phlegm not smooth; Abscess of throat; Macula is not saturating; At the measles initial stage, rash goes out not smooth and rubella itch; The card such as sore swollen toxin and mumps.
Mulberry leaf: taste is sweet, hardship, cold in nature, return lung, Liver Channel, has dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, suppressing liver-YANG, clears liver and improve vision, and effect of cooling blood and hemostasis cures mainly anemopyretic cold, red eye, swell pain, wind fire order disease, lung-heat type cough, the cards such as haematemesis warm blood.
Adenophora tetraphylla: sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold nature, enters lung, stomach warp, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, and the effect of nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid, is mainly used in the few phlegm of the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency, dry cough, the labor phlegm blood of coughing, the cards such as deficiency of stomach-Yin, mouthfeel pharynx are dry, constipation, the red few tongue of tongue.
Wilsonii: taste is pungent, bitter, micro-sweet, warm in nature, enters spleen, kidney, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, have and replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, tonify the kidney to relieve mental strain, the effect of dispelling rheumatism, soft for wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, lumbocrural pain, muscles and bones impotence, be slow in action, the card such as body void is thin and weak, traumatic injury, fracture, oedema, beriberi, uncontrolled urination are itched.
Reed rhizome: taste is sweet, cold in nature, attach to the lung and stomach meridians, there is clearing lung-heat stomach energy, diuresis, opens Yu Di phlegm, effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, cure mainly the dysphoria with smothery sensation that warm heat disease joins the army point thirsty, the dry Tianjin of tongue is few, and the rash of measles goes out not saturating, and heat evil is violated the cough and expectoration of lung, the cough pyemesis of lung carbuncle, the damp and hot retardance in cards such as the vomiting hiccups of stomach.
Chinese yam: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters lung, spleen, stomach warp, has tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, and beneficial lung reinforces the kidney, the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, cure mainly weakness of the spleen and the stomach, the card such as it is poor that the food of the dysfunction of the spleen in transport is received less, the vexed diarrhoea of gastral cavity.
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters liver, kidney channel, have tonify the liver and kidney, nourish blood enrich blood, benefiting shrewd head, the effect that moistens the lung and relieve the cough, be mainly used in soreness and weakness of waist and knees, dizziness and tinnitus, seminal emission tinnitus, the unconsciously sweat and tire of liver kidney two void, asthenia of essence and blood; The impotence of the insufficiency of the kidney yang, sterile; Dim-sighted and the deficiency of Yin labor of the eyes of deficiency of YIN-essence,impairment of YIN-essence, the deficiency of liver-blood card such as cough.
Lily: taste is sweet, cold nature, enters the heart, lung channel, has Yin nourishing and lung moistening, and effect of clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing cures mainly deficiency of Yin chronic cough, blood-stained sputum, dysphoria palpitation with fear, insomnia and dreamful sleep, the absent-minded card that waits.
Radix Isatidis: bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, liver, courage, stomach warp, there is the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood relieve sore throat, be used for the treatment of febrile virulent maculae; High heat headache; Major part pestilence; Tongue is dark reddish purple dark, scarlet fever; Erysipelas; Mumps; Larynx numbness; Sore is swollen, carbuncle is swollen; Varicella; Measles; Hepatitis; Influenza, epidemic meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, coma is told nosebleed, and pharynx is swollen, pinkeye, sore rash; Can prevent and treat the cards such as Japanese Type-B encephalitis, acute, chronic hepatitis, mumps, osteomyelitis.
Radix changii: sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold nature, returns lung, spleen, Liver Channel, has moistening lung for removing phlegm, yin-nourishing and stomach, effect of flat liver removing toxic substances, for cough with lung heat, vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, the few dry of food, the card such as hot eyes is dizzy, serious case of furuncle sore.
Spike aletris herb: taste is sweet, bitter, cool in nature, has clearing lung-heat, cough-relieving is relievingd asthma, and invigorates blood circulation, and effect of desinsection, cures mainly cough, hemoptysis, pertussis, asthma, lung carbuncle, acute mastitis, through closing, postpartum, breast was few, the cards such as acute toothache.
Sealwort: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, has the yin-nourishing of fostering the spirit of nobility, invigorating the spleen moistening lung, effect of enriching kidney essence, for taste deficiency of qi and yin, food is few unable, the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency, the few phlegm of dry cough, the quenching one's thirst of yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat, the cards such as deficiency of kidney essence, impotence and seminal emission, dizziness and tinnitus, blurred vision dim eyesight.
Radix pseudostellariae: sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, property is flat, returns spleen, lung channel, has effect that air making-up and spleen enlivening, moistening lung promote the production of body fluid, and cures mainly the poor appetite due to deficiency-weakness of spleen-QI, lassitude hypodynamia, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, syndrome characterized by dyspnea is breathed hard, the convalescent stage of febrile disease, hinder in gas Tianjin two, the thirsty card that waits of interior heat.
The sterculia seed: taste is sweet, light, cool in nature, return lung, large intestine channel, there are clearing heat and moistening lung, liyan jiedu, the effect relaxing bowel, cures mainly lung heat celostomia, dry cough without phlegm, pharyngodynia with dryness, thermojunction just closes, effect of headache hot eyes.
Chinese torreyanut: taste is sweet, property is flat, returns lung, stomach, large intestine channel, has killing insect and eliminating accumulation, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, and the effect relaxing bowel, cures mainly hookworm disease, roundworm disease, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, infantile malnutrition, soap cough, the cards such as constipation.
Fritillaria thunbergii: bitter, cold in nature, enter lung, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, there is clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, effect of powder detoxifcation, cures mainly cough due to wind-heat evil, lung carbuncle larynx numbness, scrofula, the cards such as sore swollen toxin.
Folium Sauropi: taste is sweet, light, property flat, attaches to the lung and stomach meridians, and has and moistens the lung and relieve the cough, and effect of defaecation, cures mainly xeropulmonary cough, pharyngalgia aphonia, the cards such as constipation.
The wind-weed: bitter, sweet, cold in nature, enter lung, stomach, kidney channel, have rush down clearly stomach fire, the relieving restlessness of purging heat, the effect of nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescription, removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, cures mainly fever caused by exogenous pathogenic factors, high heat is irritated, lung-heat type cough, the interior heat card such as quench one's thirst.
Fructus Corni: taste acid, puckery, slightly warm in nature, enters liver, kidney channel, have tonify the liver and kidney, effect that arresting seminal emission, arrest sweating take off admittedly, be mainly used in soreness and weakness of waist and knees, the dizziness and tinnitus of the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, liver-yang hyperactivity, impotence, essence is closed the cards such as not solid seminal emission, involuntary emission, metrostaxis.
Chinese pear-leaved crabapple: be root, fruit or the complete stool of the white pearl of Ericaceae Gaultheria plant rouge and powder, taste is pungent, sweet, cool in nature, has wines used as antirheumatic, and relieving cough and asthma effect, cures mainly arthralgia due to wind-dampness, cough and asthma, the cards such as pleurisy.
Radix Liriopes: sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, cold nature, the thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach warp, have nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, effect that moistening lung clears away heart-fire, for dryness of the lung dry cough, cough due to consumptive disease, Tianjin wound is thirsty, vexed insomnia, the cards such as the dry constipation of intestines.
Parasitic loranthus: bitter, sweet, property is flat, enters liver, kidney channel, have the effect of filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, wines used as antirheumatic, antiabortive unit, for the soreness of waist pain due to kidney deficiency and liver, muscles and bones impotence is soft, the foot and knee being feeble, kidney deficiency and liver, essence and blood is empty to be lost, the fetal irritability of liability to be abortion, the cards such as waist abdomen pain.
The seed of Chinese dodder: taste is sweet, pungent, property is flat, returns liver,kidney,spleen warp, has tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, and the effect of nourishing the liver to improve visual acuity is mainly used in the impotence of the insufficiency of the kidney yang, seminal emission premature ejaculation, frequent urination, dizziness and tinnitus; The Low Back Pain of suffering from a deficiency of the kidney, married woman is with down, and nausea is solid; The binocular of both liver and kidney deficiency, deficiency of liver-blood is dim-sighted, blurring of vision; The loose stool stomachache of speen-kidney dificiency, the cards such as diarrhea with undigested food.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine composition 1
By aster 30g, root bark of white mulberry 35g, great burdock achene 30g, mulberry leaf 25g, adenophora tetraphylla 20g, wilsonii 30g, reed rhizome 35g, Chinese yam 30g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 35g, lily 20g, Radix Isatidis 40g, Radix changii 25g, spike aletris herb 25g, sealwort 40g, radix pseudostellariae 35g, sterculia seed 30g, Chinese torreyanut 20g, fritillaria thunbergii 25g, Folium Sauropi 30g, wind-weed 50g, Fructus Corni 30g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 25g, Radix Liriopes 25g, parasitic loranthus 30g and seed of Chinese dodder 25g pulverize respectively, mix and blend 10 minutes in proportion, obtain mixture, add the distilled water with respect to 4 times of mixture qualities, first soak 1h, decoct again 3h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, in filter residue, again add the distilled water with respect to 3 times of filter residue quality, decoct again 1.5h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered again, obtain filtrate, filtrate is merged, obtain the second filtrate, the first filtrate and the second filtrate are mixed, reduced pressure concentration is removed most of water, obtain the slurry of thickness, be down to room temperature.
Toxicological experiment
Get 20 of healthy mices, male and female half and half, body weight 20 ± 1.5g, mouse 2-3 in age month, small white mouse fasting be can't help after water 12h, with 30ml slurry/kg capacity to mice lavage, after a gastric infusion, with 30ml slurry/kg, with dosage fixed point successive administration one week, during administration, small white mouse freely absorbed feed, water, receptacle temperature remains on 24 ± 4 DEG C, and humidity is 40～60%.
Observation post administration: observe the activity, appetite, hair color, breathing of administration group and control group small white mouse etc. during administration in 7 days, two groups all consistent, without dead.Stool, urine is normal, and the moulding of administration group stool is softer, and control group is compared with hard particulate.After last administration 24h, dissect two groups of small white mouses, the internal organs such as the gross necropsy small white mouse heart, liver, lung, spleen, kidney, pancreas, two groups are all consistent, without any pathological change.
Experimental result: no abnormality seen after mice lavage, all survival.After 7 days, put to death small white mouse, each main organs is carried out to gross necropsy, each main organs position, color, size are all without abnormal.
Conclusion: adopt Chinese medicine provided by the invention to mice lavage, small white mouse all survives, illustrates that this Chinese medicine composition administration is safe.
Embodiment 2 Chinese medicine compositions 2
By aster 35g, root bark of white mulberry 40g, great burdock achene 35g, mulberry leaf 30g, adenophora tetraphylla 25g, wilsonii 35g, reed rhizome 40g, Chinese yam 35g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 40g, lily 25g, Radix Isatidis 45g, Radix changii 25g, spike aletris herb 25g, sealwort 40g, radix pseudostellariae 35g, sterculia seed 30g, Chinese torreyanut 20g, fritillaria thunbergii 25g, Folium Sauropi 30g, wind-weed 50g, Fructus Corni 30g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 25g, Radix Liriopes 25g, parasitic loranthus 30g and seed of Chinese dodder 25g pulverize respectively, mix and blend 10 minutes in proportion, obtain mixture, add the distilled water with respect to 4 times of mixture qualities, first soak 1h, decoct again 3h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, in filter residue, again add the distilled water with respect to 3 times of filter residue quality, decoct again 1.5h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered again, obtain filtrate, filtrate is merged, obtain the second filtrate, the first filtrate and the second filtrate are mixed, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain the slurry of thickness, be down to room temperature.
Embodiment 3 Chinese medicine compositions 3
By aster 30g, root bark of white mulberry 35g, great burdock achene 30g, mulberry leaf 25g, adenophora tetraphylla 20g, wilsonii 30g, reed rhizome 35g, Chinese yam 30g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 35g, lily 20g, Radix Isatidis 40g, Radix changii 20g, spike aletris herb 20g, sealwort 35g, radix pseudostellariae 30g, sterculia seed 25g, Chinese torreyanut 15g, fritillaria thunbergii 20g, Folium Sauropi 25g, wind-weed 45g, Fructus Corni 25g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 20g, Radix Liriopes 20g, parasitic loranthus 25g and seed of Chinese dodder 20g pulverize respectively, mix and blend 10 minutes in proportion, obtain mixture, add the distilled water with respect to 4 times of mixture qualities, first soak 1h, decoct again 3h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, in filter residue, again add the distilled water with respect to 3 times of filter residue quality, decoct again 1.5h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered again, obtain filtrate, filtrate is merged, obtain the second filtrate, the first filtrate and the second filtrate are mixed, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain the slurry of thickness, be down to room temperature.
Embodiment 4 freeze-drying pears sheets
By Laiyang pear cleaning, peeling, stoning, the section of generation processing, in the slurry 1 of the thickness that the pears immersion embodiment 1 after section is obtained, be all soaked with slurry to the surface of pears sheet, the pears sheet that is soaked with slurry obtaining is taken out, quick-frozen under the condition of subzero 35 degree, put into subsequently in vacuum freeze-drying storehouse, carry out frozen drying after 25 ~ 30 hours, stop being dried, dried product is required to pack, put in storage according to conventional production permit.
Moisten the lung and relieve the cough effect experiment of embodiment 5
Animal used as test
20 of Kunming kind small white mouses, male and female all have, body weight 20 ~ 22g.
Experiment material
Freeze-drying pears sheet prepared by embodiment 4, is pulverized, and is dissolved in distilled water and stirs, and obtains solution 1.
Method
Concentrated ammonia liquor spray-on process
Get mouse and be divided at random 2 groups, gavage solution 1 and physiological saline respectively, dosage is 20ml/kg, successive administration 2 times, be 1h interval time, after last administration 1h, starts to accept the spraying of constant voltage 18.7kPa concentrated ammonia liquor, after spraying 5s, take out immediately mouse and observe, shrink with mouse abdominal muscle, magnify mouth for index simultaneously, record cough latent period and 2min cough number of times, the results are shown in Table 1.
The experimental result of table 1 liang group to mouse antitussive action
SO
2stimulus method
Animal grouping, medication and dosage is with concentrated ammonia liquor spray-on process, prepares sulfur dioxide gas with the concentrated sulfuric acid and sodium hydrogensulfite.After last administration 1h, mouse is put into 250ml wide-mouth bottle, inject sulfur dioxide gas 10ml, observe mouse cough incubation period (starting to there is the required time of cough by injection sulfur dioxide is incubation period), and record the number of times of cough in 2min, the results are shown in Table 2.
The experimental result of table 2 liang group to mouse antitussive action
| Group | Cough latent period min | Cough number of times in 2min |
| Physiological saline group | 53.2±5.47 | 33.6±2.88 |
| 1 group of solution | 86.2±7.61 | 19.4±2.51 |
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, freeze-drying pears sheet has obvious antitussive action to mouse.
All above-mentioned these intellectual properties of primary enforcement, do not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing amendment, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the restriction of the present invention being made to other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. crisp of freeze-drying pears, is characterized in that: are prepared from by the following method,
The first step, by aster, the root bark of white mulberry, great burdock achene, mulberry leaf, adenophora tetraphylla, wilsonii, reed rhizome, Chinese yam, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, lily, Radix Isatidis, Radix changii, spike aletris herb, sealwort, radix pseudostellariae, the sterculia seed, Chinese torreyanut, fritillaria thunbergii, Folium Sauropi, the wind-weed, Fructus Corni, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, Radix Liriopes, parasitic loranthus and the seed of Chinese dodder are pulverized respectively, mix and blend 5～10 minutes in proportion, obtain mixture, add the distilled water with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of this mixture qualities, first soak 30min ~ 1h, decoct again 2h ~ 3h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, in filter residue, again add the distilled water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of filter residue quality, decoct again 1h ~ 1.5h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered again, obtain filtrate, filtrate is merged, obtain the second filtrate, the first filtrate and the second filtrate are mixed, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain the slurry of thickness, be cooled to room temperature,
Second step, by pears cleaning, peeling, stoning, the section of generation processing;
The 3rd step, is all soaked with the slurry that the first step obtains in the slurry of the thickness that the pears immersion first step after second step section is obtained to the surface of pears sheet;
The 4th step, the pears sheet that is soaked with slurry that the 3rd step is obtained takes out, and quick-frozen under the condition of subzero 35 degree, puts in vacuum freeze-drying storehouse subsequently, carries out frozen drying after 25 ~ 30 hours, stops being dried;
The 5th step, requires the dried product of the 4th step to pack, put in storage according to conventional production permit.
2. crisp of freeze-drying pears as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively aster 25g～35g, root bark of white mulberry 30g～40g, great burdock achene 25g～35g, mulberry leaf 20g～30g, adenophora tetraphylla 15g～25g, wilsonii 25g～35g, reed rhizome 30g～40g, Chinese yam 25g～35g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 30g～40g, lily 15g～25g, Radix Isatidis 35g～45g, Radix changii 20g～30g, spike aletris herb 20g～30g, sealwort 35g～45g, radix pseudostellariae 30g～40g, sterculia seed 25g～35g, Chinese torreyanut 15g～25g, fritillaria thunbergii 20g～30g, Folium Sauropi 25g～35g, wind-weed 45g～55g, Fructus Corni 25g～35g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 20g～30g, Radix Liriopes 20g～30g, parasitic loranthus 25g～35g and seed of Chinese dodder 20g～30g.
3. crisp of freeze-drying pears as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively aster 30g～35g, root bark of white mulberry 35g～40g, great burdock achene 30g～35g, mulberry leaf 25g～30g, adenophora tetraphylla 20g～25g, wilsonii 30g～35g, reed rhizome 35g～40g, Chinese yam 30g～35g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 35g～40g, lily 20g～25g, Radix Isatidis 40g～45g, Radix changii 20g～25g, spike aletris herb 20g～25g, sealwort 35g～40g, radix pseudostellariae 30g～35g, sterculia seed 25g～30g, Chinese torreyanut 15g～20g, fritillaria thunbergii 20g～25g, Folium Sauropi 25g～30g, wind-weed 45g～50g, Fructus Corni 25g～30g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 20g～25g, Radix Liriopes 20g～25g, parasitic loranthus 25g～30g and seed of Chinese dodder 20g～25g.
4. crisp of the freeze-drying pears as described in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine composition, the weight of each bulk drug is respectively aster 30g, root bark of white mulberry 35g, great burdock achene 30g, mulberry leaf 25g, adenophora tetraphylla 20g, wilsonii 30g, reed rhizome 35g, Chinese yam 30g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 35g, lily 20g, Radix Isatidis 40g, Radix changii 25g, spike aletris herb 25g, sealwort 40g, radix pseudostellariae 35g, sterculia seed 30g, Chinese torreyanut 20g, fritillaria thunbergii 25g, Folium Sauropi 30g, wind-weed 50g, Fructus Corni 30g, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple 25g, Radix Liriopes 25g, parasitic loranthus 30g and seed of Chinese dodder 25g.
5. a preparation method for crisp of freeze-drying pears, is characterized in that, comprising:
The first step, by aster, the root bark of white mulberry, great burdock achene, mulberry leaf, adenophora tetraphylla, wilsonii, reed rhizome, Chinese yam, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, lily, Radix Isatidis, Radix changii, spike aletris herb, sealwort, radix pseudostellariae, the sterculia seed, Chinese torreyanut, fritillaria thunbergii, Folium Sauropi, the wind-weed, Fructus Corni, Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, Radix Liriopes, parasitic loranthus and the seed of Chinese dodder are pulverized respectively, mix and blend 5～10 minutes in proportion, obtain mixture, add the distilled water with respect to 3 ~ 5 times of this mixture qualities, first soak 30min ~ 1h, decoct again 2h ~ 3h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered, obtain the first filtrate, in filter residue, again add the distilled water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of filter residue quality, decoct again 1h ~ 1.5h, the decoction liquor obtaining is filtered again, obtain filtrate, filtrate is merged, obtain the second filtrate, the first filtrate and the second filtrate are mixed, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain the slurry of thickness, be cooled to room temperature,
Second step, by pears cleaning, peeling, stoning, the section of generation processing;
The 3rd step, is all soaked with the slurry that the first step obtains in the slurry of the thickness that the pears immersion first step after second step section is obtained to the surface of pears sheet;
The 4th step, the pears sheet that is soaked with slurry that the 3rd step is obtained takes out, and quick-frozen under the condition of subzero 35 degree, puts in vacuum freeze-drying storehouse subsequently, carries out frozen drying after 25 ~ 30 hours, stops being dried;
The 5th step, requires the dried product of the 4th step to pack, put in storage according to conventional production permit.
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| CN105053883A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 产俊涛 | Crisp sliced cucumber for preventing diabetes, and making method thereof |
| CN105380163A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-09 | 贵州绿荫河农业发展有限公司 | Production method of rosa sterilis fruit freeze-drying slices |
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| CN108783309A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 绩溪县老胡家生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of appetizing dried bamboo shoots |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104473025A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 哈尔滨天一生态农副产品有限公司 | Radix liriopes sweet dumpling capable of nourishing yin and producing body fluid as well as production method of sweet dumpling |
| CN105053883A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 产俊涛 | Crisp sliced cucumber for preventing diabetes, and making method thereof |
| CN105380163A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-09 | 贵州绿荫河农业发展有限公司 | Production method of rosa sterilis fruit freeze-drying slices |
| CN105707768A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-29 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Xiangshui pear chips |
| CN106036614A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Common freesia-syzygium samarangense crisps |
| CN107668712A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-09 | 黄山市歙县绿色三潭枇杷生物科技有限公司 | A kind of lyophilized loquat crisp chip with the effect that moistens the lung and relieve the cough and preparation method thereof |
| CN108783309A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 绩溪县老胡家生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of appetizing dried bamboo shoots |
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