CN103883221B - Door and window - Google Patents
Door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN103883221B CN103883221B CN201310380787.4A CN201310380787A CN103883221B CN 103883221 B CN103883221 B CN 103883221B CN 201310380787 A CN201310380787 A CN 201310380787A CN 103883221 B CN103883221 B CN 103883221B
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- frame
- bar
- switching mechanism
- opening
- engaging
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Abstract
A kind of door and window that can improve operability and take a breath well and clean is provided. In the door and window that makes bar (20) move along the depth direction switching of opening frame (10), have: the 1st switching mechanism (40), has the engaging pin (41,43) reciprocally arranging on a side of the vertical frame (23) in an opposed left side and left longitudinal edge frame (13) in when fan of closing the doors and windows with respect to opening frame and be disposed in the opposing party of left vertical frame and left longitudinal edge frame and be formed with the engaging piece (42,44) that enters and indulge with respect to a left side engaging groove (42a, 44a) that the long side direction of frame extends obliquely that allows engaging pin; The 2nd switching mechanism (60), has: in upper ledge (21) and lower frame (22) with operating grip (30) interlock and the lower frame slide block (61) that can arrange slidably and movingly along the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame and upper ledge slide block (66), with the spacer member (62,67) of upper side frame (11) and lower frame (12) and bar link.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to door and window, more specifically relate to the following such door and window of multi-direction open window: can as for example parallel stretch out make window bar entirety to the depth direction of opening frame move, can be as vertical sliding out window for example using the frame of formation one side edge part of bar as opening and closing end and moving to the depth direction of opening frame.
Background technology
As the prior art of the such door and window of multi-direction open window, there is the technology described in patent documentation 1 for example. This door and window has linkage component between opening frame and bar. Linkage component has the pitman arm that links respectively the left and right between the upper side frame of opening frame and the upper ledge of bar and between lower frame and the lower frame of opening frame. These pitman arm one end and turning cylinder link, the other end slides links.
In such door and window, by making whole pitman arms rotate and can make bar open movement in the mode of stretching out abreast with respect to opening frame along the depth direction of opening frame, and in the time of the state in bar sealing opening frame, pitman arm by order left and right one side rotates along the depth direction of opening frame, can make left and right one side of bar open movement with respect to opening frame. And, adopt the result of this formation, thereby can make bar open the mobile scavenging performance that improves according to wind direction.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2012-136926 communique.
Invent problem to be solved
But, in the door and window proposing at above-mentioned patent documentation 1, rotation by the pitman arm about adjusting makes bar open movement with respect to opening frame, so cannot open when mobile and also make bar enough large with respect to the aperture of opening frame left and right one side who makes bar, be difficult to carry out the cleaning of bar. In addition,, because the pitman arm of left and right is not the formation of mutual interlock, so cannot adjust by operating an operating grip Move Mode of opening of bar, operability is far from being.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the foregoing proposes, and its object is to provide a kind of door and window, can improve operability, and can take a breath well and clean.
For solving the means of problem
To achieve these goals, door and window of the present invention has and is clipped between opening frame and bar and makes bar open and close mobile switching mechanism along the depth direction of opening frame, it is characterized in that, aforementioned switching mechanism has: the 1st switching mechanism, have and be configured in respect to an opening frame reciprocally side's of the 1st frame of opposed bar and the 1st frame of opening frame the engaging pin of when fan of closing the doors and windows, with be disposed in the opposing party and be formed with the engaging piece of the engaging groove that enters and extend obliquely with respect to the long side direction of the 1st frame that allows engaging pin, one side of engaging pin and engaging piece is via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock, the 2nd switching mechanism, have: in the 2nd frame that is linked to the 1st frame, can arrange slidably and movingly and via the slide unit of interlinked mechanism and aforementioned operation handle interlock along its long side direction, with link with opening frame and bar and with the spacer member of aforementioned slide unit interlock, be positioned at while closing position at aforementioned operation handle, the orientation that the 1st switching mechanism makes engaging pin and engaging piece is in the 1st reference position and engaging pin is the non-engagement state departing from from engaging groove, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit be positioned at the 2nd reference position and makes a side's who is disposed in slide unit and spacer member jut enter the opposing party's who is disposed at slide unit and spacer member the 1st slotted hole portion and allow bar to become the state of closing with respect to opening frame, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated and is become the 1st open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes side's slip of engaging pin and engaging piece move to the 1st index position and be formed as non-engagement state, and thereby the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit slide moving to the 1st shift position and make jut move to the 1st slotted hole portion and allow the switching of bar to move, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated and is become the 2nd open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes a side of engaging pin and engaging piece slide and moves to the 2nd index position further from the 1st reference position than the 1st index position, thereby make engaging pin enter engaging groove and move, thereby make the 1st frame side of bar open movement with respect to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit slide and moves to the 2nd shift position further from the 2nd reference position than the 1st shift position, thereby make jut move to the 2nd slotted hole portion continuous and that tilt to extend with respect to the long side direction of the 2nd frame with the 1st slotted hole portion, make the opposition side of the 1st frame of bar open movement with respect to opening frame.
According to the present invention, in the time that operating grip is operated and is become the 1st open position, it is non-engagement state that the 1st switching mechanism makes engaging pin and engaging piece, and the 2nd switching mechanism allows the switching of bar to move, so can make bar open movement with necessary aperture amount, can carry out well the cleaning of bar. In addition, in the time that operating grip is operated and is become the 2nd open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes the 1st frame side of bar open movement with respect to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes the opposition side of the 1st frame of bar open movement with respect to opening frame, so can make the state of bar entirety for stretching out abreast to depth direction with respect to opening frame, can forming with the gap of opening frame and improving scavenging performance up and down at bar. And the constitutive requirements of the 1st switching mechanism and the 2nd switching mechanism are via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock, thus the Move Mode of opening of bar only just can be adjusted by operating operation handle, so can make operability good.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned door and window, it is characterized in that, aforementioned the 1st switching mechanism has: the engaging pin that is disposed in a side's who forms opening frame longitudinal edge frame, with the engaging piece of vertical frame that is disposed in a side who forms bar, be positioned at while closing position at aforementioned operation handle, order via the engaging piece of interlinked mechanism and this operating grip interlock be positioned at the 1st reference position and with engaging pin be non-engagement state, while becoming the 1st open position at operation aforementioned operation handle, making engaging piece slide moves to the 1st index position and is non-engagement state, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated and is become the 2nd open position, make engaging piece slide and move to the 2nd index position, thereby make a side's of bar vertical frame side open movement with respect to opening frame.
According to the present invention, owing to being disposed in longitudinal edge frame by forming the engaging pin of the 1st switching mechanism, thus unobvious compared with when engaging piece is disposed to longitudinal edge frame, can make appearance design excellence.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned door and window, it is characterized in that, aforementioned the 2nd switching mechanism has: form the upper ledge of bar and lower frame separately in via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock and the slide unit that can arrange slidably and movingly along the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame, with with form the upper side frame of opening frame and the spacer member that links separately and be linked to bar of lower frame, be positioned at while closing position at operating grip, make slide unit be positioned at the 2nd reference position and make the jut that is disposed in this slide unit enter the 1st slotted hole portion that is disposed in spacer member, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated and is become the 1st open position, move to the 1st shift position by making slide unit slide, make jut move to the 1st slotted hole portion and allow the switching of bar to move, in the time that operating grip is operated and is become the 2nd open position, move to the 2nd shift position by making slide unit slide, make jut move to the 2nd slotted hole portion and make the opposing party's of bar vertical frame side open movement with respect to opening frame.
According to the present invention, on the slide unit that forms the 2nd switching mechanism, form jut, and in spacer member, form the 1st slotted hole portion and the 2nd slotted hole portion, become excessive so can suppress the length of the depth direction along bar of slide unit.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, can realize the effect that improves operability and take a breath well and clean.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram while representing to see from indoor the door and window of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of wanting portion that represents the bar of the door and window shown in pie graph 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that represents the formation of middle action portion.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing that represents the formation of the top opening/closing unit of the door and window shown in pie graph 1, (a) represent that top engaging piece is positioned at the state of lower position, (b) represent that top engaging piece is positioned at the state in centre position, (c) represent that top engaging piece is positioned at the state of upper limit position.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing that represents the formation of the bottom opening/closing unit of the door and window shown in pie graph 1, (a) represent that bottom engaging piece is positioned at the state of upper limit position, (b) represent that bottom engaging piece is positioned at the state in centre position, (c) represent that bottom engaging piece is positioned at the state of lower position.
Fig. 6 be shown in presentation graphs 2 stop component and the stereogram of the position relationship of upper slider.
Fig. 7 be represent to see from top shown in Fig. 1 the cross section of door and window time cutaway view.
Fig. 8 is the top view of the spacer member shown in Watch with magnifier diagram 7.
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view while representing to see from top the cross section of door and window.
Figure 10 is the stereogram while representing to see door and window from indoor.
Figure 11 is the cutaway view while representing to see from top the cross section of door and window.
Figure 12 is the stereogram while representing to see door and window from indoor.
Description of reference numerals
10 ... opening frame
11 ... upper side frame
12 ... lower frame
13 ... left longitudinal edge frame
14 ... longitudinal edge frame
20 ... bar
21 ... upper ledge
22 ... lower frame
23 ... left vertical frame
24 ... right vertical frame
25 ... plane materiel
30 ... operating grip
31 ... middle action portion
40 ... the 1st switching mechanism
40a ... top opening/closing unit
40b ... bottom opening/closing unit
41 ... top engaging pin
42 ... top engaging piece
42a ... top engaging groove
421 ... upper angled slot part
422 ... top pod portion
43 ... bottom engaging pin
44 ... bottom engaging piece
44a ... bottom engaging groove
441 ... lower tilt slot part
442 ... bottom pod portion
50 ... stop component
60 ... the 2nd switching mechanism
60a ... lower frame side opening/closing unit
60b ... upper ledge side opening/closing unit
61 ... lower frame slide block
611 ... the 1st connects slotted hole
612 ... the 2nd connects slotted hole
613 ... slider pin
62 ... spacer member
621 ... connecting pin
622 ... link slotted hole
623 ... open and close slotted hole
623a ... the 1st slotted hole portion
623b ... the 2nd slotted hole portion.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the suitable embodiment of door and window of the present invention in detail referring to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram while representing to see from indoor the door and window of embodiments of the present invention. At this illustrated door and window be, bar 20 is supported to respect to opening frame 10 and opens and closes freely along the depth direction of opening frame 10, is called as so-called " multi-direction open window ".
Opening frame 10 is rectangular, by the longitudinal edge frame of upper side frame 11, lower frame 12 and pair of right and left 13,14 composition surrounding frames are formed. Bar 20 is the vertical frame of upper ledge 21, lower frame 22 and pair of right and left 23,24 composition surrounding frames, so between these frames supporting glass plate etc. plane materiel 25 and form.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of wanting portion that represents the bar 20 of the door and window shown in pie graph 1, comprises a part and be installed on the parts of opening frame 10. In the following, with reference to this Fig. 2, door and window is described.
Having in the door and window of above-mentioned opening frame 10 and bar 20, be configured to there is operating grip 30, the 1st switching mechanism 40, stop component 50 and the 2nd switching mechanism 60.
Operating grip 30 is arranged on the i.e. positive substantial middle portion as indoor surface of vertical frame 23 (below also referred to as " left vertical frame 23 ") of the 1st frame that is arranged in Fig. 1 left. Operating grip 30 is, by making it rotate centered by the not shown rotating shaft of the depth direction along bar 20, closing between the 180 ° of position of rotation (the 2nd open position) that position, handle portion 30a extend upward to 90 ° of position of rotation (the 1st open position) and the handle portion 30a of right-hand extension of extending downwards at handle portion 30a moved and drives middle action portion 31.
Middle action portion 31 as shown in Fig. 3 (a), be configured to there is swing pinion 311, linked gear 312, sliding part 314 in the middle of sliding part 313 and the 2nd in the middle of the 1st. Swing pinion 311 is the parts that rotate around central shaft by the rotation of operating grip 30. Linked gear 312 is local parts that engage, are accompanied by the rotation of swing pinion 311 with swing pinion 311 and rotate around central shaft. In the middle of the 1st, sliding part 313 is that the gear part 313a of bottom engages with swing pinion 311 along the long size shape parts of the long side direction of left vertical frame 23, i.e. above-below direction extension. In the middle of the 1st sliding part 313 be accompanied by swing pinion 311 rotation and along the long side direction of the left vertical frame 23 mobile parts that slide. The 2nd middle sliding part 314 is the long size shape parts along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23, i.e. above-below direction extension, is disposed in than the 1st middle sliding part 313 by outside. In the middle of the 2nd, sliding part 314 is, the gear part 314a of upper end engages, is accompanied by the rotation of linked gear 312 and slide mobile along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23 with linked gear 312.
In this middle action portion 31, operating grip 30 is positioned at while closing position, and as shown in Fig. 3 (a), in the middle of the top ends (upper end) of the 1st middle sliding part 313 and the 2nd, top ends (bottom) spacing distance of sliding part 314 becomes minimum. In the time that operating grip 30 is positioned at 90 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 3 (b), sliding part 313 is with the movement of sliding upward of set path increment in the middle of the 1st, and sliding part 314 is with the movement of sliding downwards of set path increment in the middle of the 2nd, thus in the middle of the 1st in the middle of the top ends (upper end) of sliding part 313 and the 2nd spacing distance of the top ends (bottom) of sliding part 314 become large. And, in the time that operating grip 30 is positioned at 180 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 3 (c), sliding part 313 is with the movement of sliding upward of set path increment in the middle of the 1st, and sliding part 314 is with the movement of sliding downwards of set path increment in the middle of the 2nd, thus in the middle of the 1st in the middle of the top ends (upper end) of sliding part 313 and the 2nd spacing distance of the top ends (bottom) of sliding part 314 further become large.
The 1st switching mechanism 40 is configured to has top opening/closing unit 40a and bottom opening/closing unit 40b. Top opening/closing unit 40a has top engaging pin 41 and top engaging piece 42. Top engaging pin 41 is disposed in as the longitudinal edge frame 13 of the 1st frame (below also referred to as " left longitudinal edge frame 13 "), and described longitudinal edge frame 13 is opposed at close the doors and windows with respect to opening frame 10 fan 20 o'clock and left vertical frame 23.
Top engaging piece 42 is installed on upper slider 32. At this, upper slider 32 is disposed in left vertical frame 23, is the long size plate-shaped member of the long side direction extension of the vertical frame 23 along this left side. The bottom of upper slider 32 links with the upper end of the 1st middle sliding part 313 that forms middle action portion 31, thus, upper slider 32 be accompanied by the operation based on operating grip 30 middle action portion 31 driving and slide mobile along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23. , top engaging piece 42 slides mobile along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23.
Top engaging piece 42 as shown in Figure 4 (a), is formed with top engaging groove 42a. Top engaging groove 42a can towards in the face of left longitudinal edge frame 13 (left side) with along with towards outside and the mode tilting downwards gradually forms.
In addition, top engaging piece 42 is that the outdoor 23a that frame 23 is indulged than a left side in end, outside is outstanding to outside a little, slips one side on one side slide mobile with the cut sides 23b that is formed at the left outdoor 23a that indulges frame 23. More specifically, top engaging piece 42 is, be positioned at while closing position at operating grip 30, as shown in Figure 4 (a), be positioned at lower position (the 1st reference position), in the time that operating grip 30 is positioned at 90 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 4 (b), slide upward movement and be positioned at centre position (the 1st index position) with set path increment, and then in the time that operating grip 30 is positioned at 180 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 4 (c), slide upward movement and be positioned at upper limit position (the 2nd index position) with set path increment.
In such top opening/closing unit 40a, in the time that top engaging piece 42 is positioned at lower position (the 1st reference position), as shown in Figure 4 (a), for top engaging pin 41 is from the non-engagement state of top engaging groove 42a disengaging.
Bottom opening/closing unit 40b has bottom engaging pin 43 and bottom engaging piece 44. Bottom engaging pin 43 is similarly disposed in left longitudinal edge frame 13 with top engaging pin 41, is installed in than top engaging pin 41 region on the lower.
Bottom engaging piece 44 is installed in lower slider 33. At this, lower slider 33 is disposed in left vertical frame 23, is the long size plate-shaped member of the long side direction extension of the vertical frame 23 along this left side. The upper end of lower slider 33 links with the bottom of the 2nd middle sliding part 314 that forms middle action portion 31, thus, lower slider 33 be accompanied by the operation based on operating grip 30 middle action portion 31 driving and slide mobile along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23. , bottom engaging piece 44 slides mobile along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23.
Bottom engaging piece 44, as shown in Fig. 5 (a), is formed with bottom engaging groove 44a. Bottom engaging groove 44a can towards in the face of left longitudinal edge frame 13 (left side) with along with the mode tilting upward gradually towards outside forms.
In addition, bottom engaging piece 44 is that the outdoor 23a of the vertical frame 23 in a ratio left side, end, outside is outstanding a little to outside, slips one side on one side slide mobile with the cut sides 23b that is formed at the left outdoor 23a that indulges frame 23. If explain, bottom engaging piece 44 is, be positioned at while closing position at operating grip 30, as shown in Fig. 5 (a), be positioned at upper limit position (the 1st reference position), in the time that operating grip 30 is positioned at 90 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), slide movement downwards and be positioned at centre position (the 1st index position) with set path increment, and then operating grip 30 is while being positioned at 180 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Fig. 5 (c), slide movement downwards and be positioned at lower position (the 2nd index position) with set path increment.
In such bottom opening/closing unit 40b, in the time that bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at upper limit position (the 1st reference position), as shown in Fig. 5 (a), for bottom engaging pin 43 is from the non-engagement state of bottom engaging groove 44a disengaging.
Stop component 50 is, in the lower zone of top engaging piece 42 that forms top opening/closing unit 40a, is formed through in the retainer opening 32a of upper slider 32 and is installed on highlightedly left vertical frame 23 to left. This stop component 50 by not shown retaining spring to the outside application of force. The retainer opening 32a being connected by described stop component 50 as shown in Figure 6, is formed with notch 32b at the central portion of rectangular-shaped opening to outside.
This stop component 50 is, in the time that top engaging piece 42 is positioned at lower position, as shown in Figure 6 (a), upper end edge portion butt with retainer opening 32a, in the time that top engaging piece 42 is positioned at centre position, as shown in Figure 6 (b), is stopped spring energized and enters notch 32b. When stop component 50 enters notch 32b in this wise, the slip movement of upper slider 32 is restricted. In addition, when top engaging piece 42 is positioned at upper limit position, as shown in Figure 6 (c), with the lower end edge portion butt of retainer opening 32a.
The 2nd switching mechanism 60 is configured to has lower frame side opening/closing unit 60a and upper ledge side opening/closing unit 60b. Fig. 7 is the cutaway view while representing to see from top the cross section of the door and window shown in Fig. 1. With reference to this Fig. 7, lower frame side opening/closing unit 60a is described. In addition, thus upper ledge side opening/closing unit 60b and lower frame side opening/closing unit 60a only different and other the formation of upper and lower formation identical description thereof is omitted.
Lower frame side opening/closing unit 60a is configured to has lower frame slide block 61 and spacer member 62. Lower frame slide block 61 is disposed in the lower frame (the 2nd frame) 22 linking with the vertical frame (the 1st frame) 23 in a left side, is the long size plate-shaped member extending along the long side direction of this lower frame 22. The left part of lower frame slide block 61 as shown in Figure 2, link via bight driving member 34 and the bottom of lower slider 33, thus, lower frame slide block 61 be accompanied by the operation based on operating grip 30 middle action portion 31 driving and slide mobile along the long side direction of lower frame 22.
Lower frame slide block 61 is configured to has the 1st perforation slotted hole 611, the 2nd perforation slotted hole 612 and slider pin (jut) 613. The 1st connects slotted hole 611 long side direction taking self in the region that approaches outside of lower frame slide block 61 extends as the mode of the long side direction of lower frame slide block 61. The 2nd connects slotted hole 612 the 1st connecting in the right side of slotted hole 611 in the region that approaches outside of lower frame slide block 61, extends as the mode of the long side direction of lower frame slide block 61 taking the long side direction of self. Slider pin 613 connects between slotted hole 611 and the 2nd perforation slotted hole 612 and than these the 1st perforation slotted holes 611 and the 2nd and connects slotted hole 612 by arranging highlightedly in the region of indoor downwards the 1st.
Spacer member 62 is, link via two pitman arm parts 64,65 and the substrate 63 that is arranged at lower frame (the 2nd frame) 12, as shown in Figure 7, be the long size plate-shaped member extending along the frontal (long side direction of lower frame slide block 61) of bar 20 in the time of the state for the fan 20 of closing the doors and windows with respect to opening frame 10. In this spacer member 62, as represented enlargedly in Fig. 8, be configured to and there is connecting pin 621, link slotted hole 622 and open and close slotted hole 623.
Connecting pin 621 arranges in the mode of giving prominence to upward from spacer member 62, links the lower frame 22 of this spacer member 62 and bar 20. This connecting pin 621 connects the state setting of slotted hole 611 to connect the 1st of lower frame slide block 61. The long side direction that links slotted hole 622 is the indoor and outdoor direction in Fig. 7, for making the 2nd not shown frame pin that connects slotted hole 612 that is arranged at the lower frame 22 of bar 20 and connects lower frame slide block 61 enter.
Switching slotted hole 623 is arranged at lower frame slide block 61 slider pin 613 for making enters, and has the 1st 623a of slotted hole portion and the 2nd 623b of slotted hole portion. The 1st 623a of slotted hole portion extends along the long side direction of spacer member 62, and more specifically, the long side direction of the lower frame 22 while entering self along slider pin 613 (frontal of bar 20) extends. The 2nd 623b of slotted hole portion and the 1st 623a of slotted hole portion form continuously and extend along the direction of the long side direction inclination with respect to the 1st 623a of slotted hole portion, more specifically, with along with the mode that (bar 20 open moving direction) tilts towards right side and gradually to indoor is extended.
In such lower frame side opening/closing unit 60a, be positioned at while closing position at operating grip 30, as shown in Figure 7, lower frame slide block 61 is positioned at left limit and puts (the 2nd reference position). Now, connecting pin 621 connects the right part of the 1st perforation slotted hole 611, and frame pin connects the 2nd and connects the right part of slotted hole 612 and connect the end, outside that links slotted hole 622, and then slider pin 613 connects and opens and closes the left part of slotted holes 623, the i.e. left part of the 1st 623a of slotted hole portion, thus, spacer member 62 is the state overlapping up and down with upper side frame 11.
In addition, upper ledge side opening/closing unit 60b is configured to and has upper ledge slide block 66 and spacer member 67. Upper ledge slide block 66 is disposed in and vertical frame 23(the 1st frame in a left side) upper ledge (the 2nd frame) 21 that links is the long size plate-shaped members that extend along the long side direction of this upper ledge 21. The left part of upper ledge slide block 66 as shown in Figure 2, link via bight driving member 35 and the upper end of upper slider 32, thus, upper ledge slide block 66 be accompanied by the operation based on operating grip 30 middle action portion 31 driving and slide mobile along the long side direction of upper ledge 21. Although spacer member 67 forms up and down different but forms identical with the spacer member 62 that forms lower frame side opening/closing unit 60a.
Having in the door and window of above such formation, be positioned at while closing position at operating grip 30, thereby top engaging piece 42 is positioned at lower position and top engaging pin 41 for non-engagement state, thereby and bottom engaging piece 44 to be positioned at upper limit position be non-engagement state with bottom engaging pin 43. In addition, lower frame slide block 61 is positioned at that left limit is put and the state of spacer member 62 for overlapping up and down with upper side frame 11. Now, the state for utilizing not shown door end Lock Part bar 20 to close with respect to opening frame 10. That is, the 1st switching mechanism 40 and the 2nd switching mechanism 60 be, is positioned at while closing position at operating grip 30, allow bar 20 with respect to opening frame 10 state for closing.
If operating operation handle 30 and become 90 ° of position of rotation, top engaging piece 42 slides and moves to centre position, and bottom engaging piece 44 slides and moves to centre position. Move to centre position even if top engaging piece 42 slides, as shown in Figure 4 (b), also separate with top engaging pin 41, thus, top engaging pin 41 is the non-engagement state departing from from top engaging groove 42a. In addition, move to centre position even if bottom engaging piece 44 slides, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), separate with bottom engaging pin 43, thus, bottom engaging pin 43 is the non-engagement state departing from from bottom engaging groove 44a. In this wise, in the 1st switching mechanism 40, the constitutive requirements phase non-engagement state each other of top opening/closing unit 40a and bottom opening/closing unit 40b, so can make vertical frame 23 sides in a left side for bar 20 for opening and closing end.
In addition,, if operating grip 30 is operated to 90 ° of position of rotation, lower frame slide block 61 slides and moves to centre position (the 1st shift position). If lower frame slide block 61 slides and moves to centre position in this wise, slider pin 613 moves and arrives it and extend end in the 1st 623a of slotted hole portion that opens and closes slotted hole 623. At this, the 1st 623a of slotted hole portion extends along the frontal of bar 20, so the mutual angular relationship that lower frame slide block 61 and spacer member 62 maintain lower frame slide block 61 when being positioned at left limit and putting allows bar 20 to open and close mobile.
In addition, though not shown, in upper ledge side opening/closing unit 60b, upper ledge slide block 66 moves to right-hand slip with set path increment, thereby maintain the spacer member 67 that forms this upper ledge side opening/closing unit 60b, allow bar 20 to open and close with the mutual angular relationship of upper ledge slide block 66 mobile.
The 1st switching mechanism 40 makes vertical frame 23 sides in a left side of bar 20 for opening and closing end in this wise, and it is mobile that the 2nd switching mechanism 60 allows bar 20 to open and close, thereby as shown in FIG. 9 and 10, can make bar 20 open movement to indoor with necessary aperture amount, can carry out well the cleaning of bar 20.
In addition, by making top engaging piece 42 be positioned at centre position, as shown in Figure 6 (b), stop component 50 is stopped spring energized and enters notch 32b, and the slip movement of upper slider 32 is restricted. Therefore, can will be maintained set position (90 ° of position of rotation) with the operating grip 30 of upper slider 32 interlocks.
Cannot operating operation handle 30 under this state, so in order to make the operation of operating grip 30 become effectively, order is opened bar 20 after mobile and is temporarily closed mobile and be the state that bar 20 is closed with respect to opening frame 10. Now, the top ends of stop component 50 and left longitudinal edge frame 13 butts, thus, stop component 50 overcomes the active force of retaining spring and departs from from notch 32b. Therefore, upper slider 32 becomes the movement of can sliding, and can make the operation of operating grip 30 become effective.
And, if being operated, operating grip 30 becomes 180 ° of position of rotation, top engaging piece 42 slides and moves to upper limit position, and engaging piece 44 slips in bottom move to lower position. If sliding, top engaging piece 42 moves to upper limit position, as shown in Figure 4 (c), top engaging pin 41 enters top engaging groove 42a and top engaging pin 41 becomes engagement with top engaging piece 42, and this top engaging pin 41 relatively moves to outside in the engaging groove 42a of top. In addition, if sliding, bottom engaging piece 44 moves to lower position, as shown in Fig. 5 (c), bottom engaging pin 43 enters bottom engaging groove 44a and bottom engaging pin 43 becomes engagement with bottom engaging piece 44, and this bottom engaging pin 43 relatively moves to outside in the engaging groove 44a of bottom. Thus, the 1st switching mechanism 40 can make the vertical frame 23 side direction indoors, a left side of bar 20 both quantitatively to open movement.
In addition,, if operating grip 30 is operated to 180 ° of position of rotation, 61 slips of lower frame slide block move to right limit and put (the 2nd shift position). If lower frame slide block 61 slides and moves to right limit and put in this wise, slider pin 613 enters and opens and closes the 2nd 623b of slotted hole portion of slotted hole 623 and move in the 2nd 623b of slotted hole portion, thereby can make spacer member 62 move and rotate to the indoor of opening frame 10.
In addition, though not shown, in upper ledge side opening/closing unit 60b, upper ledge slide block 66 moves to right-hand slip with set path increment, thereby can make the spacer member 67 that forms this upper ledge side opening/closing unit 60b move and rotate to the indoor of opening frame 10.
By making in this wise spacer member 62 move and rotate to the indoor of opening frame 10, the 2nd switching mechanism 60 can make vertical frame 24 (below also referred to as " right vertical frame 24 ") the side direction indoor on the right side of bar 20 both quantitatively to open movement.
The 1st switching mechanism 40 makes the vertical frame 23 side direction indoors, a left side of bar 20 open mobile both quantitative, and it is mobile both quantitative that the 2nd switching mechanism 60 makes the right vertical frame 24 side direction indoors of bar 20 open, thereby the state that as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, can make bar 20 stretch out abreast to indoor with respect to opening frame 10 for entirety. By the state that makes in this wise bar 20 stretch out abreast to indoor with respect to opening frame 10 for entirety, in the formation up and down of bar 20 and the gap of opening frame 10, can realize the raising of scavenging performance.
In the time of the state that bar 20 entirety are stretched out to indoor abreast with respect to opening frame 10 in this wise, as shown in Fig. 4 (c) and Fig. 5 (c), the constitutive requirements of top opening/closing unit 40a and bottom opening/closing unit 40b are engagement, the outside of top engaging groove 42a and bottom engaging groove 44a is closed, so restriction top engaging pin 41 and bottom engaging pin 43 move to outside. The bar 20 that therefore, can limit the state stretching out abreast to indoor with respect to opening frame 10 is opened movement to indoor.
In the door and window of present embodiment described above, middle action portion 31, upper slider 32, lower slider 33, bight driving member 34,35 form the interlinked mechanism of the operation of transmitting operating grip 30.
In above-mentioned door and window, by operating grip 30 being operated to 90 ° of position of rotation, can make bar 20 open movement to indoor with necessary aperture amount, can carry out well the cleaning of bar 20. In addition, by operating grip 30 being operated to 180 ° of position of rotation, the state of bar 20 entirety for stretching out abreast to indoor can be made, scavenging performance can be improved. And, only just can adjustment doors sash 20 by operating operation handle 30 open Move Mode, so can make operability good. Thereby, according to above-mentioned door and window, can realize the raising of operability, and can take a breath well and clean.
According to above-mentioned door and window, the top engaging pin 41 and the bottom engaging pin 43 that form the 1st switching mechanism 40 are disposed in to left longitudinal edge frame 13, so unobvious compared with in the time that left longitudinal edge frame 13 arranges top engaging piece 42 and bottom engaging piece 44, so can make appearance design excellence.
According to above-mentioned door and window, form slider pin 613 forming on the lower frame slide block 61 of the 2nd switching mechanism 60 and upper ledge slide block 66, and in spacer member 62,67, form and open and close slotted hole 623, become excessive so can suppress the length of the depth direction along bar 20 of lower frame slide block 61 and upper ledge slide block 66.
Suitable embodiment of the present invention has more than been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, can carries out various changes.
In the above-described embodiment, operating grip 30 rotates closing between position, 90 ° of position of rotation, 180 ° of position of rotation, but in the present invention, the anglec of rotation of operating grip is not particularly limited.
In the above-described embodiment, bar 20 is opened movement to indoor, but in the present invention, bar also can be opened movement to outside.
In the above-described embodiment, the 1st switching mechanism 40 is arranged between left longitudinal edge frame 13 and left vertical frame 23, the 2nd switching mechanism 60 is arranged between upper side frame 11 and upper ledge 21 and between lower frame 12 and lower frame 22, thereby door and window has the function of vertical sliding out window, but in the present invention, door and window also can have the function of sideslip exit window. That is, the 1st switching mechanism is arranged between lower frame and lower frame, the 2nd switching mechanism is arranged between longitudinal edge frame and vertical frame.
Claims (3)
1. a door and window, has and is clipped between opening frame and bar and makes bar open and close mobile switching mechanism along the depth direction of opening frame, it is characterized in that,
Aforementioned switching mechanism has:
The 1st switching mechanism, have be configured in respect to opening frame close the doors and windows when fan reciprocally a side of the 1st frame of opposed bar and the 1st frame of opening frame engaging pin and be disposed in the opposing party and be formed with the engaging piece of the engaging groove that enters and extend obliquely with respect to the long side direction of the 1st frame that allows engaging pin, a side of engaging pin and engaging piece is via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock;
The 2nd switching mechanism, have: in the 2nd frame that is linked to the 1st frame along its long side direction can arrange slidably and movingly and link via the slide unit of interlinked mechanism and aforementioned operation handle interlock with opening frame and bar and with the spacer member of aforementioned slide unit interlock
Be positioned at while closing position at aforementioned operation handle, the orientation that the 1st switching mechanism makes engaging pin and engaging piece is in the 1st reference position and engaging pin is the non-engagement state departing from from engaging groove, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit be positioned at the 2nd reference position and makes a side's who is disposed in slide unit and spacer member jut enter the opposing party's who is disposed at slide unit and spacer member the 1st slotted hole portion and allow bar to become the state of closing with respect to opening frame
In the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated and is become the 1st open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes side's slip of engaging pin and engaging piece move to the 1st index position and is non-engagement state, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit slide and moves to the 1st shift position, thereby make jut move to the 1st slotted hole portion and allow the switching of bar to move
In the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated and is become the 2nd open position, the 1st switching mechanism makes a side of engaging pin and engaging piece slide and moves to the 2nd index position further from the 1st reference position than the 1st index position, thereby make engaging pin enter engaging groove and move, thereby make the 1st frame side of bar open movement with respect to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit slide and moves to the 2nd shift position further from the 2nd reference position than the 1st shift position, thereby make jut move to the 2nd slotted hole portion continuous and that tilt to extend with respect to the long side direction of the 2nd frame with the 1st slotted hole portion, make the opposition side of the 1st frame of bar open movement with respect to opening frame.
2. door and window according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Aforementioned the 1st switching mechanism has: the engaging pin that is disposed in a side's who forms opening frame longitudinal edge frame, with the engaging piece of vertical frame that is disposed in a side who forms bar, be positioned at while closing position at aforementioned operation handle, order via the engaging piece of interlinked mechanism and this operating grip interlock be positioned at the 1st reference position and with engaging pin be non-engagement state, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated and is become the 1st open position, making engaging piece slide moves to the 1st index position and is non-engagement state, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated and is become the 2nd open position, make engaging piece slide and move to the 2nd index position, thereby make a side's of bar vertical frame side open movement with respect to opening frame.
3. door and window according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Aforementioned the 2nd switching mechanism has: form the upper ledge of bar and lower frame separately in via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock and the slide unit that can arrange slidably and movingly along the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame, with with form the upper side frame of opening frame and the spacer member that links separately and be linked to bar of lower frame, be positioned at while closing position at operating grip, make slide unit be positioned at the 2nd reference position and make the jut that is disposed in this slide unit enter the 1st slotted hole portion that is disposed in spacer member, in the time that aforementioned operation handle is operated and is become the 1st open position, move to the 1st shift position by making slide unit slide, jut moves to the 1st slotted hole portion and allows the switching of bar to move, in the time that operating grip is operated and is become the 2nd open position, move to the 2nd shift position by making slide unit slide, make jut move to the 2nd slotted hole portion and make the opposing party's of bar vertical frame side open movement with respect to opening frame.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012277295A JP5894067B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Joinery |
| JP2012-277295 | 2012-12-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103883221A CN103883221A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103883221B true CN103883221B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=50952317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310380787.4A Active CN103883221B (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-08-28 | Door and window |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5894067B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103883221B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6512785B2 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2019-05-15 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Joiner |
| JP6411849B2 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2018-10-24 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Corner drive and joinery |
| JP6450281B2 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2019-01-09 | 三協立山株式会社 | Joinery |
| CN108678616A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-19 | 佛山市康派智能门窗科技有限公司 | A kind of internal-open and inner tilt window construction |
| CN109236158A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏赛迪乐节能科技有限公司 | The outer control device of shutter embedded in hollow glass and outer control device rail engaging structure |
| CN109538096A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏赛迪乐节能科技有限公司 | Double manipulation shutter embedded in hollow glass of venetian blind chamber and ambient pressure balance |
| CN114809829A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-29 | 吉田建材（苏州）有限公司 | Actuating mechanism of lock device and door and window |
| CN113153114B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-05 | 苏州市东升铝合金制品有限公司 | Three-in-one door and window |
| CN115162897B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-09-01 | 安徽能牛门窗科技有限公司 | Plug-in bridge-cut-off type aluminum alloy door and window frame and processing technology thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103883221A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| JP2014118804A (en) | 2014-06-30 |
| JP5894067B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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