CN103883225B - Door and window - Google Patents
Door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN103883225B CN103883225B CN201310665993.XA CN201310665993A CN103883225B CN 103883225 B CN103883225 B CN 103883225B CN 201310665993 A CN201310665993 A CN 201310665993A CN 103883225 B CN103883225 B CN 103883225B
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Abstract
There is provided a kind of can improve operability and carry out the door and window taking a breath and clean well.Have: the 1st switching mechanism (40), there is the engaging pin (41,43) being disposed in a reciprocally opposed left side when closing the doors and windows fan (20) relative to opening frame (10) and indulging a side of frame (23) and left longitudinal edge frame (13), the opposing party and being formed being disposed in left vertical frame (23) and left longitudinal edge frame (13) has entering of permission engaging pin (41,43) and the engaging piece (42,44) of the engaging groove (42a, 44a) in the tipper portion (421,441) tilting to extend relative to the long side direction that frame (23) is indulged on a left side; 2nd switching mechanism (50), has: with operating grip (30) interlock and lower frame slide block (51), the upper ledge slide block (56) that can arrange slidably and movingly along the long side direction of upper ledge (21), lower frame (22) in upper ledge (21), lower frame (22); Link with upper side frame (11), lower frame (12) and the spacer member (52,57) linked with bar (20).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door and window, more specifically, relate to the door and window that a kind of multi-direction open window is such, it can make the overall depth direction along opening frame of bar move, as such as vertical sliding out window, make its depth direction along opening frame move using the frame of the side edge part forming bar as opening and closing end as such as parallel stretching out window.
Background technology
As the prior art of the such door and window of multi-direction open window, the technology had such as described in patent document 1 is proposed.This door and window has linkage component between opening frame and bar.Linkage component has the pitman arm of the left and right linked respectively between the upper side frame and the upper ledge of bar of opening frame and between the lower frame and lower frame of opening frame.These pitman arm one end and turning cylinder link, and the other end and slide block link.
In such door and window, bar can be made by making whole pitman arms to open movement with stretching out abreast relative to opening frame along the depth direction rotation of opening frame, and when closing the state of opening frame for bar, by making the pitman arm of left and right one side rotate along the depth direction of opening frame, left and right one side of bar can be made to open movement relative to opening frame.And, by adopting this formation, bar can be made to open mobile thus improve scavenging performance according to wind direction.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-136926 publication.
Invent problem to be solved
But, in the door and window that above-mentioned patent document 1 proposes, bar is made to open movement relative to opening frame by the rotation of the pitman arm of adjustment left and right, even if so bar can not be made enough large relative to the aperture of opening frame when making left and right one side of bar open mobile, be difficult to the cleaning carrying out bar.In addition, the pitman arm due to left and right is not the formation of mutual interlock, so cannot be adjusted the Move Mode of opening of bar by operation operating grip, being far from being is the good door and window of operability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in view of the foregoing, its object is to provide a kind of and can improve operability and can carry out the door and window taking a breath and clean well.
For solving the means of problem
To achieve these goals, door and window of the present invention is, have and be folded between opening frame and bar and make bar along the switching mechanism of the depth direction opening and closing movement of opening frame, it is characterized in that, aforementioned switching mechanism has: the 1st switching mechanism, have: be configured at relative to opening frame close the doors and windows fan time reciprocally opposed the 1st frame of bar and the engaging pin of a side of the 1st frame of opening frame, entering and the engaging piece of engaging groove in the tipper portion tilting to extend relative to the long side direction of the 1st frame of engaging pin is allowed with being disposed in its opposing party and being formed to have, one side of engaging pin and engaging piece is via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock, 2nd switching mechanism, has: in the 2nd frame linked with the 1st frame along its long side direction can arrange slidably and movingly and via interlinked mechanism and aforementioned operation handle interlock slide unit and link with opening frame and bar and with the spacer member of aforementioned slide unit interlock, aforementioned operation handle be positioned at close position time, 1st switching mechanism makes an orientation of engaging pin and engaging piece be in the 1st reference position the engagement making engaging pin enter engaging groove, the 1st frame side of bar is made to be the state of closing relative to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit be positioned at the 2nd reference position and the elongated hole making the jut of the side being configured at slide unit and spacer member enter being disposed in its opposing party and what make bar is the state of closing relative to opening frame with the opposition side of the 1st frame
By aforementioned operation handle from when closing position operation to the 1st open position, 1st switching mechanism makes a side of engaging pin and engaging piece slide from the 1st reference position and moves to the 1st index position, thus make engaging pin move along tipper portion and make the 1st frame side of bar open movement relative to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit mobile to the 1st shift position slip from the 2nd reference position, thus make jut move to the 1st angling hole portion of the aforementioned elongated hole of formation tilting to extend relative to the long side direction of the 2nd frame and make bar open movement relative to opening frame with the opposition side of the 1st frame,
When aforementioned operation handle is operated from the 1st open position to the 2nd open position, 1st switching mechanism makes a side of engaging pin and engaging piece slide from the 1st index position and moves to the 2nd index position, thus make engaging pin make the 1st frame side of bar be opening and closing end from engaging groove disengaging, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit move to the 2nd shift position from the 1st shift position slip, thus make jut move to the 2nd angling hole portion of the aforementioned elongated hole of formation tilting to extend relative to the bearing of trend in the 1st angling hole portion, allow the opening and closing of bar to move.
According to this invention, by operating grip from when closing position operation to the 1st open position, 1st switching mechanism makes the 1st frame side of bar open movement relative to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism make bar open movement with the opposition side of the 1st frame relative to opening frame, so bar entirety can be made to be the state of stretching out abreast along depth direction relative to opening frame, the raising of scavenging performance can be realized in the gap of formation and the opening frame up and down of bar.In addition, when operating grip is operated to the 2nd open position from the 1st open position, 1st switching mechanism makes the 1st frame side of bar be opening and closing end, and the 2nd switching mechanism allows the opening and closing of bar to move, so bar can be made to open movement with the aperture amount of necessity from making the overall state of stretching out abreast along the depth direction of opening frame of bar, the cleaning of bar can be carried out well.And, the constitutive requirements of the 1st switching mechanism and the 2nd switching mechanism via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock, so just can adjust bar by means of only operation operating grip open Move Mode, so can be the good formation of operability.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned door and window, it is characterized in that, aforementioned engaging piece is disposed in aforementioned 1st frame, allow by engaging pin aforementioned by territory entering and departing from relative to aforementioned engaging groove when being positioned at the 2nd index position, there is stop component, being set to can be mobile by territory advance and retreat relative to aforementioned, when aforementioned engaging piece is positioned at the 1st reference position and the 1st index position, the 1st frame restriction is utilized to move with respect to the advance in territory, become from this by territory retreat movement state thus permission engaging piece slip move, and when aforementioned engaging piece is positioned at the 2nd index position engaging pin be positioned at aforementioned by territory time, utilize this engaging pin to limit to move with respect to the advance in territory and become from this and retreat the state of movement by territory thus the slip of permission engaging piece is moved, on the other hand, engaging pin by aforementioned departed from by territory time, move with respect to territory slip that is mobile thus restriction engaging piece of advancing.
According to this invention, when engaging piece is positioned at the 2nd index position when engaging pin is by departing from by territory, stop component moves with respect to territory advance thus the slip of restriction engaging piece is moved, so operating grip can be maintained at the 2nd open position.Thus, when making bar move necessary aperture amount relative to the opening and closing of opening frame, the operation of operating grip can be suppressed.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned door and window, it is characterized in that, aforementioned 1st switching mechanism has: the engaging pin being disposed in the longitudinal edge frame of the side forming aforementioned opening frame, with the engaging piece of vertical frame being disposed in the side forming aforementioned bar, when aforementioned operation handle is positioned at and closes position, the engaging piece via interlinked mechanism and this operating grip interlock is made to be positioned at the 1st reference position, become the engagement making engaging pin enter aforementioned engaging groove, the vertical frame side of a side of bar is made to be the state of closing relative to opening frame, aforementioned operation handle from close position be operated to the 1st open position time, the 1st index position is moved to from the 1st reference position slip by making engaging piece, engaging pin is made to move along tipper portion and make the vertical frame side of a side of bar open movement relative to opening frame, when aforementioned operation handle is operated to the 2nd open position from the 1st open position, the 2nd index position is moved to from the 1st index position slip by making engaging piece, engaging pin is made to make the vertical frame side of a side of bar be opening and closing end from engaging groove disengaging.
According to this invention, the engaging pin of formation the 1st switching mechanism is disposed in longitudinal edge frame, so can unobtrusively, can be the structure of appearance design excellence compared with when longitudinal edge frame arranging engaging piece.
In addition, the present invention is in above-mentioned door and window, it is characterized in that, aforementioned 2nd switching mechanism has: form the upper ledge of aforementioned bar and lower frame respective in via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock and the slide unit that can arrange slidably and movingly along the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame, and with form the upper side frame of aforementioned opening frame and the respective link of lower frame and the spacer member linked with aforementioned bar, aforementioned operation handle be positioned at close position time, slide unit is made to be positioned at the 2nd reference position and to make the jut being formed at slide unit enter the elongated hole being disposed in spacer member, the vertical frame side of the opposing party of bar is made to be the state of closing relative to opening frame, aforementioned operation handle from close position be operated into the 1st open position time, the 1st shift position is moved to from the 2nd reference position slip by making slide unit, jut is made to move in the 1st angling hole portion of the aforementioned elongated hole of formation tilting to extend relative to the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame, the vertical frame side of the opposing party of bar is made to open movement relative to opening frame, when aforementioned operation handle is operated into the 2nd open position from the 1st open position, the 2nd shift position is moved to from the 1st shift position slip by making slide unit, thus make jut move to the 2nd angling hole portion of the aforementioned elongated hole of formation tilting to extend relative to the bearing of trend in the 1st angling hole portion, the opening and closing of bar is allowed to move.
The length of the depth direction along bar of slide unit according to this invention, the slide unit of formation the 2nd switching mechanism forms jut, and form elongated hole in spacer member, so can be suppressed to become excessive.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, can realize improving operability and carrying out the effect of taking a breath and cleaning well.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents that the stereogram of the door and window of embodiments of the present invention is seen in side indoor.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the important part of the bar representing the door and window shown in pie graph 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the formation representing middle action portion.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the formation of the top opening/closing unit representing the door and window shown in pie graph 1, a () represents that top engaging piece is positioned at the state of lower position, b () represents that top engaging piece is positioned at the state in centre position, (c) represents that top engaging piece is positioned at the state of upper limit position.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of the formation of the bottom opening/closing unit representing the door and window shown in pie graph 1, a () represents that bottom engaging piece is positioned at the state of upper limit position, b () represents that bottom engaging piece is positioned at the state in centre position, (c) represents that bottom engaging piece is positioned at the state of lower position.
Fig. 6 represents the bottom engaging piece being positioned at upper limit position, and (a) is stereogram, and (b) is the lateral view indulged from a left side viewed from border side, and (c) is the A-A line sectional view of (b).
Fig. 7 represents the bottom engaging piece being positioned at centre position, and (a) is stereogram, and (b) is the lateral view indulged from a left side viewed from border side, and (c) is the B-B line sectional view of (b).
Fig. 8 represents the bottom engaging piece being positioned at lower position, and (a) is stereogram, and (b) is the lateral view indulged from a left side viewed from border side, and (c) is the C-C line sectional view of (b).
Sectional view when Fig. 9 is the cross section of the door and window represented seen from above shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the top view of the spacer member shown in Watch with magnifier diagram 9.
Sectional view when Figure 11 is the cross section representing door and window seen from above.
Figure 12 is stereogram when representing that door and window is seen in side indoor.
Sectional view when Figure 13 is the cross section representing door and window seen from above.
Figure 14 is stereogram when representing that door and window is seen in side indoor.
Description of reference numerals
10 ... opening frame
11 ... upper side frame
12 ... lower frame
13 ... left longitudinal edge frame
14 ... longitudinal edge frame
20 ... bar
21 ... upper ledge
22 ... lower frame
23 ... left vertical frame
24 ... right vertical frame
25 ... plane materiel
30 ... operating grip
31 ... middle action portion
40 ... 1st switching mechanism
40a ... top opening/closing unit
40b ... bottom opening/closing unit
41 ... top engaging pin
42 ... top engaging piece
42a ... top engaging groove
421 ... upper angled groove portion
422 ... pod portion, top
43 ... bottom engaging pin
44 ... bottom engaging piece
44a ... bottom engaging groove
441 ... lower tilt groove portion
442 ... pod portion, bottom
45 ... stop component
45a ... teat
46 ... pass through territory
50 ... 2nd switching mechanism
50a ... lower frame side opening/closing unit
50b ... upper ledge side opening/closing unit
51 ... lower frame slide block
511 ... 1st through elongated hole
512 ... 2nd through elongated hole
513 ... slider pin
52 ... spacer member
521 ... connecting pin
522 ... link elongated hole
523 ... opening and closing elongated hole
523a ... 1st elongated hole portion
523b ... 2nd elongated hole portion
523c ... 3rd elongated hole portion.
Detailed description of the invention
Door and window of the present invention is described in detail preferred embodiment referring to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is stereogram when representing that the door and window of embodiments of the present invention is seen in side indoor.Be that bar 20 is supported freely relative to the depth direction opening and closing of opening frame 10 along opening frame 10 at this illustrative door and window, be called as so-called " multi-direction open window ".
Opening frame 10 is rectangular, by the longitudinal edge frame 13,14 of upper side frame 11, lower frame 12 and pair of right and left composition circumferential side frame being formed.Bar 20 by the vertical frame 23,24 of upper ledge 21, lower frame 22 and pair of right and left composition surrounding frame, and then between these frames supporting glass plate etc. plane materiel 25 and form.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the important part of the bar 20 representing the door and window shown in pie graph 1, comprises the part that local is installed on opening frame 10.Referring to this Fig. 2, door and window is described.
In the door and window with above-mentioned opening frame 10 and bar 20, be configured to that there is operating grip 30, the 1st switching mechanism 40 and the 2nd switching mechanism 50.
Operating grip 30 be installed on be arranged in Fig. 1 left the vertical frame 23(as the 1st frame hereinafter also referred to " left vertical frame 23 ") the substantially central portion in the front as indoor surface.Operating grip 30, by rotating centered by the not shown axis of rotation of the depth direction along bar 20, moves and drives middle action portion 31 between closing of extending downwards of handle part 30a 90 ° of position of rotation (the 1st open position) that position and handle part 30a extend to the right and 180 ° of position of rotation (the 2nd open position) that handle part 30a extends upward.
Middle action portion 31, as shown in Fig. 3 (a), is configured to have swing pinion 311, linked gear 312, the 1st middle slip portion 313 and the 2nd middle slip portion 314.Swing pinion 311 by operating grip 30 rotation and rotate around central axis.Linked gear 312 engages with swing pinion 311 local and rotates around central axis along with the rotation of swing pinion 311.1st middle slip portion 313 is the long size shape parts namely extended along the vertical direction along the left long side direction indulging frame 23, and the gear part 313a of bottom engages with swing pinion 311.1st middle slip portion 313 slides mobile along with the rotation of swing pinion 311 along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23.2nd middle slip portion 314 indulges the long side direction of frame 23 and the long size shape parts of above-below direction extension along left, is disposed in than the 1st middle slip portion 313 by outside.The gear part 314a of the upper end in the 2nd middle slip portion 314 engages with linked gear 312, slides mobile along with the rotation of linked gear 312 along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23.
In this middle action portion 31, operating grip 30 be positioned at close position time, as shown in Fig. 3 (a), the separating distance of the top ends (upper end) in the 1st middle slip portion 313 and the top ends (bottom) in the 2nd middle slip portion 314 becomes minimum.When operating grip 30 is positioned at 90 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 3 (b), to slide movement upward with set path increment in 1st middle slip portion 313, and to slide downwards movement with set path increment in the 2nd middle slip portion 314, thus the separating distance of the top ends (bottom) in the top ends (upper end) in the 1st middle slip portion 313 and the 2nd middle slip portion 314 becomes large.And, when operating grip 30 is positioned at 180 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 3 (c), to slide movement upward with set path increment in 1st middle slip portion 313, and to slide downwards movement with set path increment in the 2nd middle slip portion 314, thus the separating distance of the top ends (bottom) in the top ends (upper end) in the 1st middle slip portion 313 and the 2nd middle slip portion 314 becomes large further.
1st switching mechanism 40 is configured to have top opening/closing unit 40a and bottom opening/closing unit 40b.Top opening/closing unit 40a has top engaging pin 41 and top engaging piece 42.Top engaging pin 41 is, be disposed in relative to opening frame 10 close the doors and windows fan 20 time indulge the opposed longitudinal edge frame 13(as the 1st frame of frame 23 hereinafter also referred to " left longitudinal edge frame 13 " with a left side) on.
Top engaging piece 42 is arranged in upper slider 32.At this, upper slider 32 is disposed in left vertical frame 23, is the long size plate-shaped member that the long side direction of the vertical frame 23 along this left side extends.The bottom of upper slider 32 links with the upper end in the 1st middle slip portion 313 forming middle action portion 31, thus, upper slider 32 is slided mobile along with the driving in the middle action portion 31 of the operation based on operating grip 30 along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23.That is, top engaging piece 42 indulges the long side direction slip movement of frame 23 along a left side.
Top engaging piece 42 as shown in Figure 4 (a), is formed with top engaging groove 42a.Top engaging groove 42a is formed in towards on the face (left side) of left longitudinal edge frame 13, can have upper angled groove portion 421 and pod portion, top 422.Upper angled groove portion 421 is formed obliquely downwards gradually along with towards outside.Pod portion, top 422 is formed extended at both sides continuously, downwards with the outside extended end portion in upper angled groove portion 421.In addition, the outside in top pod portion 422 is open.
In addition, top engaging piece 42 is, end, outside is given prominence to slightly to outside than the outdoor 23a of left vertical frame 23, sliding while movement of sliding with the cutaway face 23b of the outdoor 23a being formed at left vertical frame 23.If be described in more detail, then top engaging piece 42 operating grip 30 be positioned at close position time, as shown in Figure 4 (a), be positioned at lower position (the 1st reference position), when operating grip 30 is positioned at 90 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 4 (b), slide mobile upward with set path increment and be positioned at centre position (the 1st index position), and then when operating grip 30 is positioned at 180 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Figure 4 (c), slide mobile upward with set path increment and be positioned at upper limit position (the 2nd index position).
In such top opening/closing unit 40a, when top engaging piece 42 is positioned at lower position (the 1st reference position), as shown in Figure 4 (a), top engaging pin 41 enters the end, indoor in the upper angled groove portion 421 of top engaging groove 42a.
Bottom opening/closing unit 40b has bottom engaging pin 43 and bottom engaging piece 44.Bottom engaging pin 43 is disposed in left longitudinal edge frame 13 in the same manner as top engaging pin 41, is installed on than top engaging pin 41 region more on the lower.
Bottom engaging piece 44 is installed on lower slider 33.At this, lower slider 33 is disposed in left vertical frame 23, is the long size plate-shaped member that the long side direction of the vertical frame 23 along this left side extends.The upper end of lower slider 33 links with the bottom in the 2nd middle slip portion 314 forming middle action portion 31, thus, lower slider 33 is slided mobile along with the driving in the middle action portion 31 of the operation based on operating grip 30 along the long side direction of left vertical frame 23.That is, bottom engaging piece 44 indulges the long side direction slip movement of frame 23 along a left side.
Bottom engaging piece 44, as shown in Fig. 5 (a), is formed with bottom engaging groove 44a.Bottom engaging groove 44a is formed at towards the face (left side) of left longitudinal edge frame 13, can have lower tilt groove portion 441 and pod portion, bottom 442.Lower tilt groove portion 441 is formed as tilting upward gradually along with towards outside.Pod portion, bottom 442 with the below extended end portion mode consistent with the outside extended end portion in lower tilt groove portion 441 and lower tilt groove portion 441 continuous, be formed extended at both sides upward.
In addition, bottom engaging piece 44 is, end, outside is given prominence to slightly to outside than the outdoor 23a of left vertical frame 23, sliding while movement of sliding with the cutaway face 23b of the outdoor 23a being formed at left vertical frame 23.As illustrated in greater detail, then bottom engaging piece 44 operating grip 30 be positioned at close position time, as shown in Fig. 5 (a), be positioned at upper limit position (the 1st reference position), when operating grip 30 is positioned at 90 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), slide mobile downwards with set path increment and be positioned at centre position (the 1st index position), and then operating grip 30 is when being positioned at 180 ° of position of rotation, as shown in Fig. 5 (c), slide mobile downwards with set path increment and be positioned at lower position (the 2nd index position).
In such bottom opening/closing unit 40b, when bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at upper limit position (the 1st reference position), as shown in Fig. 5 (a), bottom engaging pin 43 enters the end, indoor in the lower tilt groove portion 441 in the engaging groove 44a of bottom.
In above-mentioned bottom engaging piece 44, as shown in Figure 6 to 8, stop component 45 is provided with.Stop component 45 arranges as to retreat the mode of movement along depth direction (indoor and outdoor direction) movement of opening frame 10 to the top extended end portion of the extended end portion of bottom engaging groove 44a, i.e. bottom pod portion 442 continuously through territory 46, can always be subject to the force to outside movement by not shown retaining spring.This stop component 45 being formed to the outstanding teat 45a in plane materiel 25 side of bar 20, being formed with the inclined plane 45b along with tilting gradually towards indoor in the bottom of this end, outside downwards.At this, are the regions allowing bottom engaging pin 43 to enter relative to bottom engaging groove 44a and depart from by territory 46.
As shown in Fig. 6 (a) ~ (c), when bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at upper limit position, stop component 45 is, the outdoor 23a that frame 23 is indulged on teat 45a and a left side abuts and movement to outside is limited, for from the state being retreated movement by territory 46.In addition, as shown in Fig. 7 (a) ~ (c), when bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at centre position, stop component 45 is, the outdoor 23a that frame 23 is indulged on teat 45a and a left side abuts and movement to outside is restricted, for from the state being retreated movement by territory 46.And, as shown in Fig. 8 (a) ~ (c), when bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at lower position, stop component 45 is, what teat 45a can enter the outdoor 23a being formed at left vertical frame 23 cuts opening portion 23c, if bottom engaging pin 43 by territory 46, does not then become the state to movement of being advanced by territory 46.
In this wise stop component 45 to advanced by territory 46 state of movement time, even if want to make bottom engaging piece 44 to slide upward movement, the teat 45a of stop component 45 abuts with the opening edge cutting opening portion 23c, and the slip of bottom engaging piece 44 is moved and is limited.
2nd switching mechanism 50 is configured to have lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a and upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b.Sectional view when Fig. 9 is the cross section of the door and window represented seen from above shown in Fig. 1.With reference to this Fig. 9, lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a is described.In addition, the formation that opening/closing unit 50b in upper ledge side is only upper and lower from lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a is different and other formation is identical so omit the description.
Lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a is configured to have lower frame slide block 51 and spacer member 52.Lower frame slide block 51 is disposed in indulges frame (the 1st frame) 23 lower frames linked (the 2nd frame) 22 with a left side, is the long size plate-shaped member extended along the long side direction of this lower frame 22.The left part of lower frame slide block 51 as shown in Figure 2, link via the bottom of comer transmission part 34 with lower slider 33, thus, lower frame slide block 51 slides mobile along the long side direction of lower frame 22 along with the driving in the middle action portion 31 of the operation based on operating grip 30.
Lower frame slide block 51 is configured to have the 1st through elongated hole 511, the 2nd through elongated hole 512 and slider pin (jut) 513.1st through elongated hole 511 lower frame slide block 51 close to the region of outside in extend in the mode of the long side direction of lower frame slide block 51 long side direction that is self.2nd through elongated hole 512 is in the right side close to the through elongated hole 511 in the 1st in the region of outside of lower frame slide block 51, and the mode of the long side direction being self with the long side direction of lower frame slide block 51 extends.Slider pin 513 leans in the region of indoor and arranges highlightedly downwards between the 1st through elongated hole 511 and the 2nd through elongated hole 512 and than these the 1st through elongated holes 511 and the 2nd through elongated hole 512.
Spacer member 52 links via two pitman arm parts 54,55 and the substrate 53 that is arranged at lower frame 12, as shown in Figure 9, be along the long size plate-shaped member that the frontal (long side direction of lower frame slide block 51) of bar 20 extends when the state of fan 20 of closing the doors and windows relative to opening frame 10.In this spacer member 52, as represented enlargedly in Figure 10, be configured to that there is connecting pin 521, link elongated hole 522 and opening and closing elongated hole 523.
Connecting pin 521 is arranged in the mode of giving prominence to upward from spacer member 52, links the lower frame 22 of this spacer member 52 and bar 20.1st through elongated hole 511 of this connecting pin 521 through lower frame slide block 51.Linking elongated hole 522 is that in fig .9, indoor and outdoor direction is long side direction, for making the lower frame 22 that is arranged at bar 20 and the not shown frame pin of the 2nd through elongated hole 512 of through lower frame slide block 51 enters.
The slider pin 513 that opening and closing elongated hole 523 order is arranged at lower frame slide block 51 enters, and has the 1st elongated hole portion 523a, the 2nd elongated hole portion (the 1st angling hole portion) 523b and the 3rd elongated hole portion (the 2nd angling hole portion) 523c.1st elongated hole portion 523a extends along the long side direction of spacer member 52, and more specifically, the long side direction (frontal of bar 20) of the lower frame 22 when entering self along slider pin 513 extends.2nd elongated hole portion 523b and the 1st elongated hole portion 523a is formed continuously, extend along the direction tilted relative to the long side direction of the 1st elongated hole portion 523a, more specifically, to extend along with the mode tilted to indoor (direction of opening movement of bar 20) gradually towards right side.3rd elongated hole portion 523c and the 2nd elongated hole portion 523b is formed continuously, extend along the direction tilted relative to the long side direction of the 2nd elongated hole portion 523b, more specifically, the long side direction (frontal of bar 20) of the lower frame 22 when entering self along slider pin 513 from the 2nd elongated hole portion 523b extends.
In such lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a, operating grip 30 be positioned at close position time, as shown in Figure 9, lower frame slide block 51 is positioned at left limit and puts (the 2nd reference position).Now, the right part of the through 1st through elongated hole 511 of connecting pin 521, and the through right part of the 2nd through elongated hole 512 of frame pin and the end, outside of through link elongated hole 522, and then the left part of the left part of the through opening and closing elongated hole 523 of slider pin 513, i.e. the 1st elongated hole portion 523a, thus, spacer member 52 becomes the state overlapped up and down with lower frame 12.
In addition, upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b is configured to have upper ledge slide block 56 and spacer member 57.Upper ledge slide block 56 is disposed in be indulged on frame (the 1st frame) 23 upper ledges linked (the 2nd frame) 21 with a left side, is the long size plate-shaped member extended along the long side direction of this upper ledge 21.The left part of upper ledge slide block 56 as shown in Figure 2, link via the upper end of comer transmission part 35 with upper slider 32, thus, upper ledge slide block 56 slides mobile along the long side direction of upper ledge 21 along with the driving in the middle action portion 31 of the operation based on operating grip 30.Spacer member about 57 forms difference, but identical with the formation of the spacer member 52 forming lower frame side opening/closing unit 50a.
In the door and window with above formation like that, operating grip 30 be positioned at close position time, top engaging piece 42 is positioned at lower position thus top engaging pin 41 enters the end, indoor in the upper angled groove portion 421 of top engaging groove 42a.In addition, bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at upper limit position, thus bottom engaging pin 43 enters the end, indoor in the lower tilt groove portion 441 of bottom engaging groove 44a.And then lower frame slide block 51 is positioned at that left limit is put and spacer member 52 becomes the state overlapped up and down with upper side frame 11.Thus, be the state of fan 20 of closing the doors and windows relative to opening frame 10.
If from such state by operating grip 30 from closing position operation to 90 ° of position of rotation, then top engaging piece 42 from lower position slide move to centre position, and bottom engaging piece 44 from upper limit position slide move to centre position.If top engaging piece 42 slides from lower position and moves to centre position, then as shown in Figure 4 (b), top engaging pin 41 relatively moves to outside in upper angled groove portion 421.In addition, if bottom engaging piece 44 slides from upper limit position move on to centre position, then, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), bottom engaging pin 43 relatively moves to outside in lower tilt groove portion 441.Thereby, it is possible to make a left side for bar 20 indulge frame 23 side direction indoor open movement with given amount.
In addition, if by operating grip 30 from closing position operation to 90 ° of position of rotation, then lower frame slide block 51 is put from left limit and is slided mobile to the right with set path increment and be positioned at centre position (the 1st shift position).If lower frame slide block 51 is put slip from left limit and is moved to centre position in this wise, then slider pin 513 enters the 2nd elongated hole portion 523b from the 1st elongated hole portion 523a of opening and closing elongated hole 523 and enters and move among the 2nd elongated hole portion 523b, thus spacer member 52 can be made to move while rotate to the indoor of opening frame 10.
In addition, although not shown, by making upper ledge slide block 56 slide to the right movement with set path increment in the opening/closing unit 50b of upper ledge side, the spacer member 57 forming this upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b can be made to move while rotate to the indoor of opening frame 10.
By making spacer member 52,57 while the indoor to opening frame 10 is moved while rotate in this wise, the vertical frame 24(on the right side of bar 20 can be made hereinafter also referred to " right vertical frame 24 ") side direction indoor opens movement with given amount.
Making a left side for bar 20 indulge frame 23 side direction indoor by the 1st switching mechanism 40 opens mobile with given amount and the 2nd switching mechanism 50 makes the right vertical frame 24 side direction indoor of bar 20 open movement with given amount, as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, bar 20 entirety can be made to be the state of stretching out abreast to indoor relative to opening frame 10.By making bar 20 be overall state of stretching out abreast to indoor relative to opening frame 10 in this wise, in the formation up and down of bar 20 and the gap of opening frame 10, the raising of scavenging performance can be realized.
When the state that bar 20 entirety is in this wise stretched out to indoor abreast relative to opening frame 10, as shown in Fig. 5 (b), bottom engaging pin 43 relatively moves and arrives the below extended end portion (the outside extended end portion in lower tilt groove portion 441) in pod portion, bottom 442 in lower tilt groove portion 441.This pod portion, bottom 442 extends along the vertical direction, and outside is opening not, so can limit the movement to outside of the bottom engaging pin 43 of the below extended end portion entering pod portion, bottom 442.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the bar 20 of the state of stretching out abreast to indoor relative to opening frame 10 to open movement when not operating operating grip 30 to indoor.
If operating grip 30 is operated to 180 ° of position of rotation from 90 ° of position of rotation from such state, then top engaging piece 42 slides from centre position and moves to upper limit position, and bottom engaging piece 44 moves to lower position from centre position slip.If top engaging piece 42 slides from centre position and moves to upper limit position, then as shown in Figure 4 (c), top engaging pin 41 relatively moves downwards in pod portion, top 422.In addition, if bottom engaging piece 44 slides from centre position move to lower position, then, as shown in Fig. 5 (c), bottom engaging pin 43 relatively moves upward and arrives by territory 46 in pod portion, bottom 442.If bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at lower position, then stop component 45 is, what teat 45a can enter the outdoor 23a being formed at left vertical frame 23 cuts opening portion 23c, becoming can to the state of movement of being advanced by territory 46, but because bottom engaging pin 43 is present in by territory 46, be restricted so stop component 45 moves with respect to the advance in territory 46.
The pod portion, top 422 that top engaging pin 41 enters opens to outside, and bottom engaging pin 43 is present in by territory 46, so it is opening and closing end that a left side for bar 20 can be made to indulge frame 23 side.
In addition, if operating grip 30 is operated to 180 ° of position of rotation from 90 ° of position of rotation, then lower frame slide block 51 slides mobile from centre position to the right with set path increment and is positioned at right limit and puts (the 2nd shift position).If lower frame slide block 51 slides from centre position and moves to right limit and put in this wise, then connecting pin 521 arrives the left part of the 1st through elongated hole 511, and frame pin arrives the left part of the 2nd through elongated hole 512.In addition, slider pin 513 enters the 3rd elongated hole portion 523c from the 2nd elongated hole portion 523b of opening and closing elongated hole 523 and moves among the 3rd elongated hole portion 523c and arrive the extended end portion of the 3rd elongated hole portion 523c.At this, the long side direction (frontal of bar 20) of the lower frame 22 when the 3rd elongated hole portion 523c enters along slider pin 513 from the 2nd elongated hole portion 523b extends, so lower frame slide block 51 and spacer member 52 maintain mutual angular relationship when lower frame slide block 51 is positioned at centre position and allow bar 20 opening and closing to move.
In addition, although not shown, in the opening/closing unit 50b of upper ledge side, upper ledge slide block 56 slides mobile to the right with set path increment thus maintains and formed the spacer member 57 of this upper ledge side opening/closing unit 50b and the mutual angular relationship of upper ledge slide block 56 and allow bar 20 opening and closing to move.
It is opening and closing end that 1st switching mechanism 40 makes a left side for bar 20 indulge frame 23 side, and the 2nd switching mechanism 50 allows bar 20 opening and closing to move, thus as shown in FIG. 13 and 14, the state can stretched out abreast from bar 20 entirety to indoor makes the aperture amount of bar 20 to indoor with necessity open movement, can carry out the cleaning of bar 20 well.
In addition, if make bar 20 open movement, be then present in being departed from from this by territory 46 by the bottom engaging pin 43 in territory 46 of bottom engaging piece 44, its result, stop component 45 becomes the state to movement of being advanced by territory 46, and the teat 45a of stop component 45 enters and cuts opening portion 23c.Therefore, the slip of bottom engaging groove 44a is moved and is restricted, thus operating grip 30 can be maintained at set position (180 ° of position of rotation).
Then illustrate that the situation when bar 20 after moving closes mobile is opened in order.As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, open the bar 20 after moving by order and close movement, top engaging pin 41 relatively enters the pod portion, engaging groove 42a(top, top 422 of top engaging piece 42) extended end portion, and bottom engaging pin 43 relatively enter engaging groove 44a portion, bottom by territory 46.Bottom engaging pin 43 enters through the result in territory 46 in this wise, is in and is pushed by this bottom engaging pin 43 by the stop component 45 of the state of territory 46 advance movement to this and overcome the active force of retaining spring and retreat movement from by territory 46.Thus, the teat 45a of stop component 45 also departs from from cutting opening portion 23c, allows the slip of bottom engaging groove 44a to move, can carry out the operation of operating grip 30.
And, if operating grip 30 is operated to 90 ° of position of rotation from 180 ° of position of rotation, then top engaging piece 42 slides from upper limit position and moves to centre position, thus top engaging pin 41 relatively moves in the pod portion, top 422 of top engaging piece 42, and bottom engaging piece 44 slides from lower position and moves to centre position, thus bottom engaging pin 43 relatively moves in the pod portion, bottom 442 of bottom engaging piece 44.In addition, to be put from right limit by lower frame slide block 51 and move to centre position, slider pin 513 moves in the 3rd elongated hole portion 523c of opening and closing elongated hole 523.Thereby, it is possible to form the state making bar 20 entirety stretch out abreast to indoor as shown in figs. 11 and 12.
If operating grip 30 is operated from 90 ° of position of rotation close position further, then top engaging piece 42 slides from centre position and moves to lower position thus top engaging pin 41 relatively moves the upper angled groove portion 421 of top engaging piece 42, and bottom engaging piece 44 slides from centre position and moves to upper limit position thus bottom engaging pin 43 relatively moves the lower tilt groove portion 441 of bottom engaging piece 44.In addition, lower frame slide block 51 moves to left limit and to put thus slider pin 513 moves among the 2nd elongated hole portion 523b and the 1st elongated hole portion 523a of opening and closing elongated hole 523 from centre position.Thereby, it is possible to form the state of the fan 20 of closing the doors and windows relative to opening frame 10 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9.
In the door and window of present embodiment described above, the interlinked mechanism of the operation of middle action portion 31, upper slider 32, lower slider 33, comer transmission part 34,35 formation transmission operating grip 30.
In above-mentioned door and window, by by operating grip 30 from closing position operation to 90 ° of position of rotation, bar 20 entirety can be made to be the state of stretching out abreast to indoor, so can scavenging performance be improved.In addition, by operating grip 30 is operated to 180 ° of position of rotation from 90 ° of position of rotation, the state can stretched out abreast from bar 20 entirety to indoor makes the aperture amount of bar 20 to indoor with necessity carry out out movement, can carry out the cleaning of bar 20 well.And just can adjust bar 20 by means of only operation operating grip 30 open Move Mode, so operability can be made good.Thus according to above-mentioned door and window, can operability be improved and carry out well taking a breath and cleaning.
According to above-mentioned door and window, when bottom engaging piece 44 is positioned at lower position, when bottom engaging pin 43 is by departing from by territory 46, stop component 45 moves with respect to territory 46 advance thus the slip of restriction bottom engaging piece 44 is moved, so operating grip 30 can be maintained 180 ° of position of rotation.Thereby, it is possible to when making bar 20 move necessary aperture amount relative to opening frame 10 opening and closing, the operation of operating grip 30 can be suppressed.
According to above-mentioned door and window, the top engaging pin 41 of formation the 1st switching mechanism 40 and bottom engaging pin 43 are disposed in left longitudinal edge frame 13, so can unobtrusively compared with when left longitudinal edge frame 13 arranging top engaging piece 42 and bottom engaging piece 44, so can be the formation of appearance design excellence.
According to above-mentioned door and window, the lower frame slide block 51 and upper ledge slide block 56 of formation the 2nd switching mechanism 50 form slider pin 513, and form opening and closing elongated hole 523 in spacer member 52,57, so the length of the depth direction along bar 20 of lower frame slide block 51 and upper ledge slide block 56 can be suppressed to become excessive.
Be explained above the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, can various changes be carried out.
In the above-described embodiment, operating grip 30 rotates closing between position, 90 ° of position of rotation, 180 ° of position of rotation, but the anglec of rotation of operating grip of the present invention does not limit especially.
In the above-described embodiment, bar 20 opens movement to indoor, but in the present invention, also can open movement to outside by bar.
In the above-described embodiment, 1st switching mechanism 40 is arranged at left longitudinal edge frame 13 and a left side is indulged between frame 23,2nd switching mechanism 50 is arranged between upper side frame 11 and upper ledge 21 and between lower frame 12 and lower frame 22, thus door and window has the function of vertical sliding out window, but in the present invention, door and window also can have the function of sideslip exit window.That is, also can the 1st switching mechanism be arranged between lower frame and lower frame, the 2nd switching mechanism 50 is arranged between longitudinal edge frame and vertical frame.
Claims (4)
1. a door and window, has and is folded between opening frame and bar and makes bar along the switching mechanism of the depth direction opening and closing movement of opening frame, it is characterized in that,
Aforementioned switching mechanism has:
1st switching mechanism, have: be configured at relative to opening frame close the doors and windows fan time reciprocally opposed the 1st frame of bar and the 1st frame of opening frame a side engaging pin and be disposed in the opposing party of described 1st frame and the 1st frame and be formed with the engaging piece of engaging groove, described engaging groove has entering of permission engaging pin and the tipper portion tilting to extend relative to the long side direction of the 1st frame, and a side of engaging pin and engaging piece is via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock;
2nd switching mechanism, has: in the 2nd frame linked with the 1st frame along its long side direction can arrange slidably and movingly and via interlinked mechanism and aforementioned operation handle interlock slide unit and link with opening frame and bar and with the spacer member of aforementioned slide unit interlock;
Aforementioned operation handle be positioned at close position time, 1st switching mechanism makes an orientation of engaging pin and engaging piece be in the 1st reference position the engagement making engaging pin enter engaging groove, the 1st frame side of bar is made to be the state of closing relative to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit be positioned at the 2nd reference position and the elongated hole making the jut of the side being configured at slide unit and spacer member enter being disposed in its opposing party and what make bar is the state of closing relative to opening frame with the opposition side of the 1st frame
By aforementioned operation handle from when closing position operation to the 1st open position, 1st switching mechanism makes a side of engaging pin and engaging piece slide from the 1st reference position and moves to the 1st index position, thus make engaging pin move along tipper portion and make the 1st frame side of bar open movement relative to opening frame, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit mobile to the 1st shift position slip from the 2nd reference position, thus make jut move to the 1st angling hole portion of the aforementioned elongated hole of formation that the long side direction relative to the 2nd frame tilts to extend and make bar open movement with the opposition side of the 1st frame relative to opening frame,
When aforementioned operation handle is operated from the 1st open position to the 2nd open position, 1st switching mechanism makes a side of engaging pin and engaging piece slide from the 1st index position and moves to the 2nd index position, thus make engaging pin make the 1st frame side of bar be opening and closing end from engaging groove disengaging, and the 2nd switching mechanism makes slide unit move to the 2nd shift position from the 1st shift position slip, thus make jut move to the 2nd angling hole portion of the aforementioned elongated hole of formation tilting to extend relative to the bearing of trend in the 1st angling hole portion, allow the opening and closing of bar to move.
2. door and window according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Aforementioned engaging piece is disposed in aforementioned 1st frame, allows aforementioned engaging pin by being entered relative to aforementioned engaging groove by territory and departing from when being positioned at the 2nd index position,
There is stop component, being set to can be mobile by territory advance and retreat relative to aforementioned, when aforementioned engaging piece is positioned at the 1st reference position and the 1st index position, the 1st frame restriction is utilized to move with respect to the advance in territory, for from this by territory retreat movement state thus permission engaging piece slip move, and when aforementioned engaging piece is positioned at the 2nd index position engaging pin be positioned at aforementioned by territory time, utilize this engaging pin to limit to move with respect to the advance in territory and become from this and retreat the state of movement by territory thus the slip of permission engaging piece is moved, on the other hand, engaging pin by aforementioned departed from by territory time, move with respect to territory slip that is mobile thus restriction engaging piece of advancing.
3. door and window according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Aforementioned 1st switching mechanism has: the engaging pin being disposed in the longitudinal edge frame of the side forming aforementioned opening frame, with the engaging piece of vertical frame being disposed in the side forming aforementioned bar, when aforementioned operation handle is positioned at and closes position, the engaging piece via interlinked mechanism and this operating grip interlock is made to be positioned at the 1st reference position, become the engagement making engaging pin enter aforementioned engaging groove, the vertical frame side of a side of bar is made to be the state of closing relative to opening frame, aforementioned operation handle from close position be operated to the 1st open position time, the 1st index position is moved to from the 1st reference position slip by making engaging piece, engaging pin is made to move along tipper portion and make the vertical frame side of a side of bar open movement relative to opening frame, when aforementioned operation handle is operated to the 2nd open position from the 1st open position, the 2nd index position is moved to from the 1st index position slip by making engaging piece, engaging pin is made to make the vertical frame side of a side of bar be opening and closing end from engaging groove disengaging.
4. door and window according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Aforementioned 2nd switching mechanism has: form the upper ledge of aforementioned bar and lower frame respective in via interlinked mechanism and operating grip interlock and the slide unit that can arrange slidably and movingly along the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame, and with form the upper side frame of aforementioned opening frame and the respective link of lower frame and the spacer member linked with aforementioned bar, aforementioned operation handle be positioned at close position time, slide unit is made to be positioned at the 2nd reference position and to make the jut being formed at slide unit enter the elongated hole being disposed in spacer member, the vertical frame side of the opposing party of bar is made to be the state of closing relative to opening frame, aforementioned operation handle from close position be operated into the 1st open position time, the 1st shift position is moved to from the 2nd reference position slip by making slide unit, jut is made to move to the 1st angling hole portion of the aforementioned elongated hole of formation tilting to extend relative to the long side direction of upper ledge and lower frame, the vertical frame side of the opposing party of bar is made to open movement relative to opening frame, when aforementioned operation handle is operated into the 2nd open position from the 1st open position, make slide unit slide from the 1st shift position and move to the 2nd shift position, thus make jut move to the 2nd angling hole portion of the aforementioned elongated hole of formation tilting to extend relative to the bearing of trend in the 1st angling hole portion, the opening and closing of bar is allowed to move.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012277294A JP5894066B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Joinery |
| JP2012-277294 | 2012-12-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103883225A CN103883225A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103883225B true CN103883225B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=50952321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310665993.XA Active CN103883225B (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-11 | Door and window |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5894066B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103883225B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107558908A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-01-09 | 亚萨合莱国强（山东）五金科技有限公司 | A kind of window flat-opened bottom-hung hardware system of tamper-resistant function |
| UA122328U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2017-12-26 | Товариство З Обмеженою Відповідальністю "Аксор Індастрі" | ROLLER CLUTCH FOR POLYVINYLCHLORIDE WINDOW BLOCKS |
| CN107762262A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 山东正华建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of door and window transmission system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2239283A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-26 | Scholes Ernest M H | Pivoted-sliding window |
| JPH03161683A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-07-11 | Nakanishi Eng:Kk | Equalizer of elevating window capable of inclined movement |
| JP2008127947A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Fittings |
| CN201981951U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-21 | 陈金星 | Side-slipping door and window device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0526216Y2 (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1993-07-01 | ||
| DE19741728C2 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2001-05-03 | Esco Metallbaubeschlag Handel Gmbh | Opening mechanism |
| JP3448522B2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2003-09-22 | 株式会社ノダ | Column door opening / closing device |
| JP3815971B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2006-08-30 | トステム株式会社 | Parallel extrusion window |
| JP5671383B2 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2015-02-18 | アイシン軽金属株式会社 | Wind window |
-
2012
- 2012-12-19 JP JP2012277294A patent/JP5894066B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310665993.XA patent/CN103883225B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03161683A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-07-11 | Nakanishi Eng:Kk | Equalizer of elevating window capable of inclined movement |
| GB2239283A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-26 | Scholes Ernest M H | Pivoted-sliding window |
| JP2008127947A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Fittings |
| CN201981951U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-21 | 陈金星 | Side-slipping door and window device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103883225A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| JP2014118803A (en) | 2014-06-30 |
| JP5894066B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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